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42:. He was the first professor of surgery and later of anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania medical school from 1805 to 1831 during which time he was a highly influential teacher. Physick invented a number of surgical devices and techniques including the stomach tube and absorbable sutures. He has been called the "Father of American Surgery."
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Physick married
Elizabeth daughter of Quaker preacher Samuel Emlen in 1800 and they had seven children before they separated in 1815. Physick pursued wealth and had an income of $ 20,000 a year (equivalent to $ 332,945 in 2023) and invested nearly all his surplus wealth in real estate, which at
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in 1785, then began the study of medicine under Adam Kuhn, and continued it in London under John Hunter, learning anatomy through cadaver dissections, becoming, on
January 1, 1790, house surgeon of St. George's hospital. Physick's skill in dissection made him a favorite student of Hunter.
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Physick was also one of the most sought-after medical lecturers of the 19th century. His lectures prepared a generation of surgeons for service throughout
America. It is because of his status as a teacher that he was dubbed the "Father of American Surgery".
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81:
In 1791, he received his license from the Royal
College of Surgeons in London, and was invited by Hunter to assist him in his professional practice, but after a few months went to the
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on July 7, 1768, to Edmund
Physick and Abigail Syng. Edmund was a businessman and receiver general of Pennsylvania who was a close friend of the Penn family and
92:. One of the foremost surgeons of the time, Physick was among the few doctors who remained in the city to care for the sick during Philadelphia's decimating
764:"Medicine and History: Philip Syng Physick The Reluctant Medical Student Who Became "The Father of American Surgery"* A Saga for the Bicentennial"
678:"Medicine and History: Philip Syng Physick The Reluctant Medical Student Who Became "The Father of American Surgery"* A Saga for the Bicentennial"
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Physick was the first in
Western medicine to introduce cataract extraction by aspiration of lens material by applying suction to a tube in 1815.
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122:, and was responsible for the design of a number of surgical instruments, such as the needle forceps, the guillotine/snare for performing
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126:, and improved splints and traction devices for treatment of dislocations; he also innovated many operative techniques.
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Physick was educated at the Friend's Public School where he studied under Robert Stroud. He graduated from the
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96:. In 1795, Physick performed the first human blood transfusion, though he did not publish the information.
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the time of his death was valued at half a million dollars (equivalent to $ 13,464,706 in 2023).
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38:(July 7, 1768 – December 15, 1837) was an American physician and professor born in
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consulted with
Physick about his lung hemorrhages, he was told to stop smoking.
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450:"Aspiration of cataract in 1815 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"
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He returned to
Philadelphia to practice, taking a position at
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as a regular means of observation and discovery, excelled in
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610:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 721–. GGKEY:RE3AYSH2RA0
448:
Leffler CT, Letocha CE, Pierson K, Schwartz SG (2017).
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JAMA: The
Journal of the American Medical Association
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JAMA: The
Journal of the American Medical Association
85:, where he received his degree in medicine in 1792.
70:. Abigail's father, Philip Syng was a silversmith.
538:"Philip Syng Physick (17681837)—Surgical Artisan"
499:"Philip Syng Physick (17681837)—Surgical Artisan"
176:Physick died in Philadelphia and was interred at
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768:The Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology
682:The Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology
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218:Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.).
99:In 1802, Physick was elected a member of the
407:"Highlights of Transfusion Medicine History"
355:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
298:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
578:Appleton's cyclopædia of American biography
233:. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
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575:James Grant Wilson; John Fiske (1888).
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858:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
581:. D. Appleton and company. pp.
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780:10.1111/j.1524-4725.1976.tb00203.x
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717:"Philip Syng Physick (1768-1837)"
631:"Philip Syng Physick (1768-1837)"
245:"Philip Syng Physick (1768–1837)"
110:Physick pioneered the use of the
863:18th-century American physicians
554:10.1001/jama.1963.03060070064029
515:10.1001/jama.1963.03060070064029
454:Digital Journal of Ophthalmology
351:"Philip Syng Physick, 1768—1837"
294:"Philip Syng Physick, 1768—1837"
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762:Marmelzat, Willard L. (1976).
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221:"Physick, Philip Syng"
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136:His many patients included
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75:University of Pennsylvania
349:Edwards, George (1940).
292:Edwards, George (1940).
194:Hill-Physick-Keith House
68:Keeper of the Great Seal
715:Rutkow, Ira M. (2001).
629:Rutkow, Ira M. (2001).
83:University of Edinburgh
154:John Faucheraud Grimké
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878:18th-century surgeons
607:a history of medicine
90:Pennsylvania Hospital
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425:search.amphilsoc.org
421:"APS Member History"
62:Physick was born in
814:Philip Syng Physick
721:Archives of Surgery
635:Archives of Surgery
261:1940Natur.146Q..20.
182:Elements of Surgery
172:Death and interment
36:Philip Syng Physick
255:(3688): 20. 1940.
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827:Categories
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205:References
805:Biography
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614:April 27,
589:April 27,
562:0098-7484
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375:0035-9157
318:0035-9157
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140:'s wife,
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536:(1963).
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