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Penalty shoot-out (association football)

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or red cards, then the side with more players must reduce its numbers to match the opponents; this is known as "reduce to equate". For example, if Team A has eleven players but Team B only has ten, then Team A chooses one player to exclude. Players excluded this way may take no further part in the procedure, either as kicker or goalkeeper, except that they can be used to replace a goalkeeper who becomes injured during the shootout. The rule was introduced by the International Football Association Board in February 2000 because previously an eleventh kick would be taken by the eleventh (i.e. weakest) player of a full-strength team and the first (i.e. strongest) player of a sub-strength team. A rule change in 2016 eliminated the possibility of a team gaining such an advantage if a player is injured or sent off
267: 667: 1845:, the game is recorded as a tie, regardless of the result of the shoot-out tiebreaker. In a national championship game, the result of the shoot-out tiebreaker also determines the result of the game for statistical purposes. Until 2001, all NCAA games in which the shoot-out tiebreaker was used to determine advancement or a champion were recorded as a tie. In 2002, the rule was modified such that all games in which the shoot-out tiebreaker was used would also decide the winner of the game for statistical purposes. The rule was again changed in 2003 to match the pre-2002 rule with the newly added exception that a shoot-out tiebreaker in a national championship game would be decisive for all purposes, including the record. 646:, whose rules still prescribed drawing of lots for any knockout match other than the final which ended drawn after extra-time (FIFA refused to announce in advance what would happen if the final itself ended up drawn). The technical report for the 1970 tournament recommended that drawing of lots should be abandoned in future tournaments, noting that "this suggestion has, however, since been cut across by the decision of the International Board as to the taking of penalty kicks to resolve such a deadlock situation." In the event, drawing of lots was never required to decide the winner of a knockout match in any World Cup finals, although it was used in 33: 2237:, the NASL adopted the experimental North American shootout procedure described above. If a match was tied after 90 minutes, a maximum of two golden goal extra time periods of 7.5 minutes each were played. If neither team scored, the shootout was held to determine the winner of the match. In the standings, a team that won was awarded six points whether the win came in regulation time, extra time or by shootout. Bonus points continued to be awarded for each goal scored up to a maximum of three per game. No bonus points were awarded for goals scored in extra time. Postseason playoff games were decided in the same manner. In 2157:
and there would never be a match in which both teams are simply waiting for penalties. Another advantage is that players who have missed would have a chance to redeem themselves in extra-time. The obvious flaw is that the team that wins the penalty shoot-out would be inclined to play defensively in extra time in the knowledge that a draw would put them through. However, this flaw is not so clear because a single goal makes the difference between winning and losing, as opposed to a team that defends a single-goal lead more comfortably because a conceded goal is the difference between winning and drawing.
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no bonus points or points awarded to teams that lost whether in regulation time or a shootout. In the playoffs, the conference semifinals and conference finals were organised as best-of-three matches series. A shootout win counted as a win. Thus, a team could win two of the three matches by shootout and lose the other match in regulation and still advance to the next round. This was inconsistent with how the teams were rewarded during the regular season when the team with one win would have earned three points, and the team with two wins would have earned only two points. In
244: 2200:, the NASL used an unconventional point system in determining the league standings. Teams were awarded six points for a win and three points for a draw. In addition, teams earned one bonus point for each goal scored in a game up to a maximum of three per game. Thus, a team that lost 5–3 would earn three points. However, a team that lost 1–0 would earn no points. Also, a team that won 5–4 would earn nine points (the same as a 3–0 win). But a team that won 2–0 would earn only eight points. In the league's second season ( 6237: 7098: 7118: 1218:) became the first not to concede a single goal in the penalty shoot-out, saving two of the Swiss attempts, with another shot hitting the crossbar. The result meant that Switzerland became the first nation to be eliminated from the World Cup without conceding any goals (and, moreover, the only nation to participate in a World Cup finals tournament without conceding a goal). Despite this loss, Switzerland beat France 5–4 on penalties in the 118:. A shoot-out is usually used only after one or more of the other methods fail to produce a winner. The method of breaking a draw for a specific match is determined beforehand by the match organising body. In most professional level competitions, two 15-minute extra time periods are played if the score is tied at the end of regulation time, and a shoot-out is held if the score is still tied after the extra time periods. 2233:, the NASL adopted a conventional penalty-kick shootout system for all regular-season and postseason playoff matches, and there were no longer any NASL matches that ended in ties. In the standings, a team that won in regulation time was awarded six points. A team that won in a penalty-kick shootout was awarded one point. Bonus points continued to be awarded for each goal scored up to a maximum of three per game. In 7128: 7108: 4521: 1826:, the two matches are still considered either as two draws or as one win and one loss; in the case of a single match, it is still considered as a draw. This contrasts with a fixture won in extra time, where the score at the end of normal time is superseded. Converted shoot-out penalties are not considered as goals scored by a player for the purposes of their individual records, or for " 303:, which is 11 m (12 yards) from the goal line and equidistant from each touch line, with the goal defended only by the opposing goalkeeper. The goalkeeper must remain between the goal posts on their goal line until the ball has been kicked, although they can jump in place, wave their arms, move side to side along the goal line, or otherwise try to distract the shooter. 433:
delay their shot to see which way the keeper dives. Shooting high and centre, in the space that the keeper will evacuate, carries the highest risk of shooting above the bar. If a keeper blocks a penalty kick during a match, there is a danger the kicker or a teammate may score from the rebound; this is not relevant in the case of a shoot-out.
1105:(the latter following a win over Spain by the same method in the previous round). After Euro 1996, England lost four more shoot-outs in a row in major tournament finals, losing to Argentina at the 1998 World Cup, Portugal at Euro 2004 and the 2006 World Cup and Italy at Euro 2012, before finally breaking their losing streak at the 99:" rounds. Balls successfully kicked into the goal during a shoot-out do not count as goals for the individual kickers or the team, and are tallied separately from the goals scored during normal play (including extra time, if any). Although the procedure for each individual kick in the shoot-out resembles that of a 2156:
Henry Birtles' "Advantage" proposal is for the shoot-out to be held before extra-time, and only acting as a tiebreak if the game remains a draw after the full 120 minutes. Proponents of this idea state that it would lead to a more offensive extra-time as one of the teams would know they have to score
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has suggested that the alternating kick sequence gives an unfair advantage to the team kicking first, with statistical evidence showing that the team kicking first wins in 60% of the cases, probably because the team kicking second is under more pressure when trailing in the shoot-out. As a remedy, he
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The Italians have lost six shoot-outs in major championships, notably being eliminated on penalties from three consecutive World Cups (1990–1998, including the 1994 final), the Euro 2008 quarter-finals, and the Euro 2016 quarter-finals. However, they have also won five shoot-outs, including the Euro
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Since the entire shoot-out is conducted at the same goal, the crowd behind the goal may favour one team and try to distract the other team's shooters. To forestall any potential advantage, in 2016 the Laws of the Game were modified to add a coin toss between the two teams prior to the shoot-out: the
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A special exception is made for matches that are decided on penalties; the winning team earns the full number of points for a win, while the losing team gets the number of points that would have been awarded for a draw. In matches decided on penalties, only goals scored during regular playing time
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in which a match tied after 90 minutes would be followed by a maximum of two 15-minute extra time sessions on a golden goal basis. In the regular-season standings, a team that won a match in regulation was awarded three points. A team that won a match in a shootout was awarded one point. There were
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missed a penalty which would have won Chelsea the match (and the Champions League). His standing leg slipped as he took his kick, and the ball hit the post. Chelsea lost the shoot-out 6–5, to which Terry reacted by breaking down in tears. Terry was not originally the penalty taker, however, striker
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The same competition featured a shoot-out between Germany and Argentina, the two most successful teams up to that point in terms of World Cup finals penalty shoot-outs: Each team had competed in three shoot-outs and won all of them. Germany won the shoot-out, leaving Germany alone with a 4–0 record
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Only players who were on the pitch at the end of play or temporarily absent (injured, adjusting equipment etc.) are allowed to participate in the shoot-out. If at the end of the match and before or during the kicks one side has more players on the pitch than the other, whether as a result of injury
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During a shoot-out, players other than the kicker and the goalkeepers must remain in the centre circle. The kicking team's goalkeeper stands at the intersection of the goal line and the line marking the penalty area (16.5 m/18 yards) near one of the assistant referees. Goals scored during the
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Another alternative is Attacker Defender Goalkeeper (ADG), which features a series of ten contests, in which an attacker kicks off from 32 yards and has 20 seconds to score a goal against a defender and goalkeeper. At the completion of the ten contests, the team with the most goals is the winner.
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found goalkeepers dived to the right 71% of the time when their team was losing, but only 48% when ahead and 49% when tied, a phenomenon believed to be related to certain right-preferring behaviour in social mammals. Others try to read the kicker's motion pattern. Kickers may attempt to feint, or
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Instead of a straight penalty kick, the shoot-out started 35 yards or 32 m from the goal and having five seconds to attempt a shot. The player could make as many moves as he could in a breakaway situation in the five seconds, then attempt a shot. This procedure is similar to that used in an
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and UE Centelles went to penalty shoot-out in December 1970. The format of this shoot-out had penalty kicks taken in sets of three, with Barcelona kicking three, then Centelles kicking three. After two rounds of this continued to produce matching results, the shoot-out was taken to sudden death.
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The rules of some competitions provide that a shoot-out may be used to decide placings in a round-robin group, in the unusual event that two teams who have faced each other in a final-day match finish the group with identical statistics, and no other team has the same record. This was invoked in
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But all those things combine to make it dramatic and compulsive viewing, the ultimate element of instant unpredictability, a quick fix for both the "short attention span" generation and all the ones before it, too. Shootouts provide all the things we like about sports. Heroes stepping into the
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to decide matches still level after one replay and extra time. Previously there was no limit on the number of replays, which led to fixture disruption, especially disliked by the top clubs. Replays were often two or three days after the drawn match, which conflicted with the increased planning
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quickly led his team out of the stadium; this was allegedly to ensure the shoot-out could not resume once the mistake was discovered, and that instead the match would be replayed, giving Portuguesa a better chance of victory. When Santos counter-objected to a replay, Paulista FA president
2252:, MLS used the shootout system that had been used by the NASL to determine winners of matches. No regular-season or postseason playoff games ended in a tie. In general, no extra time was played; the shootout commenced immediately after 90 minutes had been played. The only exception was in the 2188:
This format rewarded player skills, as players were able to attempt to deceive goalkeepers and play the ball in an attempt to make the shot, as in a one-on-one skills contest, and goalkeepers could take on the attackers without restrictions that are normally implemented in penalty shootouts.
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Teams take turns to kick from the penalty mark, until each has taken five kicks. However, if one side has scored more goals than the other could possibly reach with all of its remaining kicks, the shoot-out immediately ends, regardless of the number of kicks remaining; this basis is called
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A kick results in a goal scored for the kicking team if, having been touched once by the kicker, the ball crosses the goal line between the goal posts and under the crossbar, without touching any player, official, or outside agent other than the defending goalkeeper. The ball may touch the
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Since Olympiacos had only 9 players in the field, the shooters had to rotate, going back to those that shoot the very first penalties. All 7 subsequent penalty takers for both teams scored, leading to a penalty shoot out that was at 14–14 with 32 penalty shots having been taken. However,
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prepared to take his kick, Grobbelaar walked towards the goal smiling confidently at the cameras lined-up behind, then proceeded to bite the back of the net, in imitation of eating spaghetti. Conti sent his spot kick over the bar. Grobbelaar then produced a similar performance before
2091:, Morocco and Tunisia formed a two-team group. They both won 2–1 at home, so they played the third match at a neutral location. When this ended in a 1–1 draw after extra time, Morocco advanced on a coin toss to the next round of qualification. This scenario was repeated during the 1715:
dispatched the winning penalty, having been unable to take the fifth kick (missed by Terry) in the 2008 final due to a red card in extra time. The following day, many British newspapers made reference to the fact that an English team had finally beaten a German team on penalties.
2261:, a maximum of two 15-minute golden goal extra time periods were added for matches that were tied after 90 minutes of regulation play. If neither team scored during extra time, the match was decided by a shootout. MLS abandoned the North American style shootout starting with the 2272:
development league, all draws are followed by a penalty shoot out. While both teams receive 1 match point for the draw, the team winning the penalty shootout gets an additional match point, resulting in draws giving 1 point to the loser of the shootout and 2 to the winner.
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A team that loses a penalty shoot-out is eliminated from the tournament while the winning team in the shoot-out advances to the next round or is crowned champion but the match is classed as a draw by FIFA. For instance, the Netherlands are considered to have concluded the
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Win 3 points Draw 1 point Defeat 0 points. To ensure that the formula is not only fair but also simple, matches that are decided by a penalty shoot-out (which are considered draws under normal rules) result in the winning team receiving two points and the losing team one
2118:. Until 1991, any number of replays were permitted, with a record of five. (Since then, a draw in the replay has been resolved by a penalty-shoot-out.) However, it was announced in April 2024 that replays would be scrapped from the first round onwards beginning with the 1852:, shoot-outs are ignored for club coefficients, but not national team coefficients, where the shoot-out winner gets 20,000 points: more than the shoot-out loser, who gets 10,000 (the same as for a draw) but less than the 30,000 points for winning a match outright. In the 4948:
A win is worth 30,000 points and a draw 10,000 points. If a match ends with a penalty shoot-out, both teams are awarded 10,000 points (as for a draw). In addition, the winning team is awarded an extra 10,000 points. The goals scored in the penalty shoot-out do not
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So the last two matches in Group F would decide whether teams could proceed forward by their own efforts, or make FIFA resort to drawing lots in Rome. Ireland and Holland fought yet another 1–1 result and the draw in Rome placed Ireland in second place and Holland
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of AEK had a bad penalty shot that was easily deflected by Nikopolidis, who then took the 34th penalty shot against the other goalkeeper, Saja, scoring, and ending this saga with a 15–14 win for Olympiacos in penalty shoot out and an overall score of 19–18.
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2–0 with each team having taken three shoot-out kicks, when referee Armando Marques mistakenly (as each team still had two shots to take, and therefore Portuguesa still had a chance of levelling the scoreline) declared Santos the winners. Portuguesa manager
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A team may replace a goalkeeper who becomes injured during the shoot-out with a substitute (provided the team has not already used the maximum number of substitutes allowed by the competition) or by a player previously excluded under the 'reduce to equate'
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winner of the coin toss has the right to decide which goal is used for the shoot-out (previously, the decision was at the referee's discretion). The referee may change the goal only for safety reasons or if the selected goal or pitch are unusable.
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as a tie-breaker in order to avoid replays. In response, the laws of the game were amended in 1923 to state explicitly that the goal was the only means of scoring, and that a match that ended with equal number of goals scored was drawn.
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Defending against a penalty kick is one of the most difficult tasks a goalkeeper can face. Some decide which way they will dive beforehand, giving themselves time to reach the side of the goalmouth. A 2011 study published in the journal
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FIFA used from 1999 to 2006 gave a shoot-out winner the same points as for a normal win and a shoot-out loser the same points as for a draw; goals in the match proper, but not the shoot-out, were factored into the calculation.
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went six extra-time periods with Rochester scoring the game-winning goal in the 176th minute. Game 3 of that same series went four extra time periods with Dallas scoring in the 148th minute to win the match and the series. In
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The Netherlands, meanwhile, lost four consecutive shoot-outs: against Denmark in Euro 1992, France in Euro 1996, Brazil in the 1998 World Cup, and Italy in Euro 2000, before finally winning one against Sweden in Euro 2004. In
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If after five rounds of kicks, the teams have scored an equal number of goals (or neither team has scored any goals), additional rounds of one kick each are used until one team scores and the other misses. This is known as
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described them as such after their teams had respectively won and lost shoot-outs. Others disagree. Mitch Phillips called it "the ultimate test of nerve and technique". Paul Doyle emphasised the psychological element.
768:, with CSKA leading 3–2 but Panathinaikos having taken only four kicks. Panathinaikos complained to UEFA and the match was annulled and replayed the following month, with CSKA winning without the need for a shoot-out. 5695: 1457:, the latter having reached the final for the first time ever. After a scoreless 120 minutes, 28 penalty kicks were needed to decide the outcome, and Kayserispor, thanks to the goal scoring and goal saving heroics of 2487:
Nothing beats penalty shootouts for drama. And how great was the camera pivot to capture Manchester United legend Peter Schmeichel's reactions every time his son Kasper saved a penalty for Denmark? Truly gripping
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goalkeeper, goal posts, or crossbar any number of times before going into the goal as long as the referee believes the ball's motion is the result of the initial kick. This was clarified after an incident in the
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2000 semi-final against the Netherlands, the Euro 2012 quarter-final against England, the 2006 World Cup final against France, the Euro 2020 semi-final against Spain, and the Euro 2020 final against England.
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Clive Thomas ... has been asked by the European Football Federation to stay in the country to referee a possible replay of tonight's European championship between the West Germany and the Czechs in Belgrade.
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If a player, other than the goalkeeper, becomes injured or is sent off during the shoot-out, then the shoot-out continues with no substitution allowed. The opposing team must reduce its numbers accordingly.
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ended 2–2 after extra time. This time, the United States ended up on the losing side. Japan won the shoot-out 3–1, thus becoming the first Asian country to win the senior—either men's or women's—World Cup.
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looked at over 2,000 penalty kick shootouts the first to go won 51.48% of the time. However, in the academic literature, empirical support for the existence of such a first-mover advantage is ambiguous.
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If it becomes necessary for players to take another kick (because the score has remained equal after all eligible players have taken their first kick), players are not required to kick in the same order.
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rule, and every match had a winner decided from the run of play. Extra-time sessions were 15 minutes long before a brief break and change of ends. Game 1 of the 1971 NASL semifinal series between the
4547: 1707:. Chelsea had never previously won a shoot-out in the competition, and had lost the 2008 final and 2007 semi-final on penalties. Bayern had never lost a shoot-out in Europe; their wins included the 5295:
Red Star Belgrade had won the European Cup in 1991 and, despite the poverty of that particular performance – they played for penalties against Marseille from kick-off – the club was rich in talent.
2099:, when the same two teams were tied after three matches and extra time. Again, Morocco advanced on a coin toss. Tunisia did have better luck with the coin toss in the intervening years; during the 4289: 2103:, they reached the final at the expense of Senegal by winning a coin toss after three group matches had left Tunisia and Senegal tied with a win (over Ethiopia) and a draw (against each other). 521:(the final, also drawn, went to a replay). However, variants of the modern shoot-out were used before then in several domestic competitions and minor tournaments. Domestic examples include the 2416: 2042: 3967: 1781:, where they beat Ghana 11-10. This penalty shootout was significant in that it was the first in the final of a major international tournament that every player on the pitch took a penalty. 1743:
The world record for the longest penalty shoot-out, and the highest score, in a first class match is 56 penalties during the 2023–24 Liga Alef (Israel's third tier) promotion play-offs when
804:. UEFA had made provision for a final replay two days later, but the teams decided to use a shoot-out instead. Czechoslovakia won the shootout 5–3, with the deciding kick being converted by 1810:
The shortest possible penalty shootout consists of three kicks by each team, with one team scoring all its kicks and the other team failing to score any. An example of this occurred in the
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Kicks from the penalty mark must not be delayed for a player who leaves the field of play. The player's kick is forfeited (not scored) if the player does not return in time to take a kick.
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initially also had a shoot-out immediately following the end of full-time, even during league matches, although these shoot-outs differed from standard penalty shoot-outs (see below).
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against Colombia; this shoot-out also allowed England to progress into the quarter-finals for the first time in twelve years. England again lost a penalty shoot-out to Italy in the
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A game shall be won by the team scoring the greater number of goals. If no goals have been scored, or the scores are equal at the end of the game, the game shall be drawn
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The penalty shoot-out in the Women's Under-17 Championship semi-final between Germany and Norway was the first ever to implement this new system. It was also used in the
493:, used extra time and replays to decide drawn games. This example was followed by other early knockout competitions. In the early 1920s, some charity matches began using 121:
Although widely employed in football since the 1970s, penalty shoot-outs have been criticised by many followers of the game, due primarily to their perceived reliance on
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to decide the goal at which the kicks are taken. The choice of goal may be changed by the referee for safety reasons or if the goal or playing surface becomes unusable.
2265:. If penalties are required to determine a winner during the playoffs, MLS now uses the shoot-out procedure specified by the International Football Association Board. 1171:
by the same score. A scoreless 30 minutes of extra time were followed by a shoot-out, which Australia won 4–2. This occurred again twice in qualifying matches for the
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We realised we could not really beat Marseille unless they made a mistake, so I told my players to be patient and to wait for penalties, said the manager Petrović.
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This change is not quite so unnecessary as it might appear, for matches have been decided by corner-kicks to prevent replays in charity games late in the season.
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The following is a summary of the procedure for kicks from the penalty mark. The procedure is specified in Law 10 ("Determining the Outcome of a Match") of the
6943: 2241:, the number of points awarded to a team that won a game in a shootout was reduced from six to four. This remained the system until the NASL's final season in 623:(IFAB), which recommended its acceptance, although "not entirely satisfied" with it. It was adopted at IFAB's annual general meeting on 27 June 1970. In 2006, 181:, in which Italy and Sweden held a shootout immediately after their drawn match. This rule is a relatively recent innovation, and for example did not apply in 5927: 5393: 5354: 5011: 2149:
stated that he wants no more penalty shoot-outs in the Final of the World Cup, tentatively suggesting either a replay or "Maybe to take players away and play
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Each kicker can kick the ball only once. Once kicked, the kicker may not play the ball again. The decision on a re-kick is solely at the referee's discretion.
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A draw is a common result in football. Shoot-outs are only used in competitions that require a match-winner at the end of the game – this is predominantly in
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set the record for most consecutive penalty shootout wins. They won 9 penalty shootouts since 2009 and that included wins against Arsenal and local rivals
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The England national team has lost seven (out of ten) penalty shoot-outs in major tournament finals, including losses to Germany in the semi-finals of the
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in the United States, takes a similar approach. With the exception of the national championship game, if the score of any game remains tied following the
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3–2 on penalties after three drawn games in a row (1–1, 1–1, 2–2) in a first round match. Shoot-outs tend to be quite rare in the semi-finals due to the
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A goalkeeper may not use distracting gamesmanship such as cleaning their boots or asking the referee to see if the ball is placed properly; this risks a
103:, there are some differences. Most notably, neither the kicker nor any player other than the goalkeeper may play the ball again once it has been kicked. 5987: 3180: 3162: 1121:, the Netherlands had two penalty kicks during the match and four attempts in the shoot-out but only managed to convert one kick against Italian keeper 441: 6783: 1137:, when they defeated Costa Rica on penalty kicks in their quarter-final match, only to lose their semi-final match against Argentina on penalties. The 5171: 1777:
missed his second attempt, as his was the only miss of the penalty shootout. Ivory Coast also participated in the longest shootout in a final, in the
706:, who saved Law's kick, was also the first goalkeeper to take a kick; his shot hit the crossbar and deflected over, putting Hull City out of the Cup. 5483: 2423: 1773:, where Ivory Coast and Cameroon needed 24 penalties to decide who would advance to the semi-finals. The Ivory Coast advanced by winning 12–11 after 3950: 7068: 6928: 1506:(for whom it was the closing game of his career) to seal the victory for Olympiacos. However, his shot was blocked by AEK's Argentinian goalkeeper 934:
ended goalless after extra time as well. The United States went on to win the shoot-out 5–4, becoming the first host country to win the tournament.
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Extra time brought no more goals and so, the countries having decided against a replay on Tuesday, the tournament had to be decided on penalties.
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Kicks from the penalty mark to determine which club qualifies or to determine the winners of a tie do not affect the actual result of the match.
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between France and Italy also went to a penalty shoot-out (after a 1–1 draw followed by a scoreless 30 minutes of extra time) and was won by
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No player is allowed to take a second kick until all other eligible players on their team have taken a first kick, including the goalkeeper.
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rather than skill and their dependence on individual duels between opposing players, which is arguably not in keeping with football as a
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OM reached the European Cup final in 1991 but were beaten by a shameful Red Star Belgrade side who played for penalties from the start.
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team finished 1–1, and thirty-two penalties were taken before the tie was broken. The Netherlands eventually won the shoot-out 13–12.
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11-a-side tournaments, including three men's World Cups, have gone to penalty shoot-outs. Some of the notable matches are as follows.
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A drawn result may be allowed to stand, unless the fixture determines which team qualifies for a later round. Before 1993 (except in
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to hand Villarreal its first major title. The 21 penalties converted was a record for a shoot-out in a major UEFA tournament match.
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sanctioned in March 2017 to test a different sequence of taking penalties, known as "ABBA", that mirrors the serving sequence in a
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featured two clubs outside of Istanbul's Top Three for the first time in two decades, but penalty kicks decided the winner between
1230: 1219: 881: 620: 345: 194: 4193: 7033: 6252: 5838: 4145: 3842: 2986: 1242: 1156: 992: 973: 931: 780: 619:'s committee, led the move for its adoption by FIFA. FIFA's proposal was discussed on 20 February 1970 by a working party of the 422: 202: 198: 107: 2920: 2511: 1869:
As a way to decide a football match, shoot-outs have been seen variously as a thrilling climax or as an unsatisfactory cop-out.
7048: 6670: 6114: 6042: 4424: 3312: 2644: 988: 885: 718: 212:, have experimented with penalty shoot-outs immediately following a drawn league match, with the winner being awarded an extra 5762: 1856:, the base value of a win is three points; a win on penalties is two; a draw and a loss on penalties are one; a loss is zero. 1568:
took his kick, famously wobbling his legs in mock terror. Graziani duly missed and Liverpool went on to win the shootout 4–2.
344:
was booked for protesting that the kick should have been considered a miss as soon as it rebounded off the post. In 1987, the
7157: 7111: 7013: 6923: 6880: 6330: 6280: 5722: 5099: 4058: 3591: 3229: 1951:
reported on the advantage of the team kicking first usually winning and on the players aiming higher usually scoring a goal.
1945:. Some teams have regarded, or been accused of regarding, a loss on penalties as an honourable result or "no defeat at all". 1822:
A shoot-out is usually considered for statistical purposes to be separate from the match which preceded it. In the case of a
1649:
in 1984 (known as the "Dudek dance" in 2005) to distract the Milan shootout takers which resulted in a victory for his team.
1518:
took the initiative and took the penalty instead tying the score to 7–7. Nikopolidis blocked the subsequent (9th) penalty by
1079: 877: 797: 4921: 4115: 2761: 1814:, with Chile beating Portugal 3–0, or the UEFA Euro 2024 where Portugal beat Slovenia with the same result in the shootout. 1591:". Steaua also missed two, but still prevailed 2–0 in the shoot-out to become the only Romanian club side to win the title. 1495:
also got a second yellow leaving Olympiacos with 9 players. AEK managed to tie the game at 4–4 forcing a penalty shoot out.
1056:. (Chilavert had a reputation as a dead-ball specialist and scored 41 goals during his club career.). More recently, in the 1045: 129:. However, some believe the pressure and unpredictability involved makes it one of the most thrilling finales to any sport. 7003: 6160: 3079: 961: 923: 592: 538: 364:'s successful conversion of Argentina's fourth kick won the trophy, despite France and Argentina both having one kick left. 266: 5673: 7063: 6895: 6852: 6320: 5954: 3421: 2953: 2575: 2377: 2302: 2077: 2073: 1921:
Inferior teams are tempted to play for a scoreless draw, calculating that a shoot-out offers their best hope of victory.
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The only year that games decided on penalty kicks resulted in a win or loss, rather than a tie for both teams, was 2002.
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had scored his team's fifth, despite the fact that France (on three) still had one more shot to take. Similarly, in the
6998: 6973: 6062: 5919: 4312: 1811: 1203: 730: 190: 4443: 4389: 3360: 1964: 1576: 7028: 7008: 6806: 6793: 6588: 2327: 2130: 2092: 2084: 1727:, after the game ended 1–1 after extra time. Every player on the pitch took penalties – Manchester United goalkeeper 1258: 1148:
On 16 November 2005, a place in the World Cup was directly determined by a penalty shoot-out for the first time. The
666: 529:
from 1958 to 1959, and the Swiss inter-regional Youth Cup from 1959 to 1960. International examples include the 1962
92: 5896: 5790: 5034: 733:'s shot hit the bar. Five weeks later, on 4 November 1970, the first ever European Cup shoot out took place between 6619: 6104: 5383: 5001: 2500:
Duret, Sébastien; Matishen, David; Morard, Hervé; Aarhus, Lars; Garin, Erik; Burkert, Sturmius (14 February 2004).
1873: 1708: 1704: 1653: 1638: 1595: 1195:, which Australia won 5–4 on penalties after the only fixture in the playoff went to a 0–0 draw. Delays due to the 1003: 612: 542: 461: 275: 40: 2887: 7078: 7058: 6968: 6910: 6847: 6593: 6513: 6347: 6099: 4372:[The penalty shoot-out from Liga Alef that broke the Guinness Record: "We tried to enchant each other"]. 2478: 2262: 2258: 2249: 2221: 1262: 1034: 1030: 596: 5239: 1199:
caused only one match to be played in neutral Qatar, rather than the traditional home-and-away playoff fixture.
1019: 96: 7167: 7131: 7038: 7023: 6983: 6826: 6603: 6580: 6544: 6335: 6315: 6129: 5148: 1888: 1357: 1345: 1333: 1321: 1215: 1207: 1184: 1160: 1087: 1038: 840: 832: 828: 801: 655: 651: 616: 546: 5977: 5594: 5272: 4781: 4462: 2708: 390:
If a goalkeeper is sent off during the shoot-out, another player who finished the game must act as goalkeeper.
7101: 6055: 5865: 3184: 1724: 1469: 1053: 946: 912: 844: 588: 570: 325: 321: 213: 142: 5181: 6993: 6811: 6624: 6469: 6124: 5211: 5176: 4969: 4620: 1827: 1267: 1187:, which Senegal won 3–1 on penalties after the two legs ended 1–1 on aggregate, and on 13 June 2022 in the 1180: 942: 916: 510: 412:
The referee must not abandon the match if, during the kicks, a team is reduced to fewer than seven players.
5452: 3815: 1491:, the scorer was sent off with a second yellow card for taking his shirt off while celebrating. Later on, 68: 7121: 6414: 6265: 4171: 3868: 2100: 1778: 1770: 1522:
for AEK but Antzas missed the penalty for Olympiacos (saved by Saha) and failed to finish the shoot-out.
1396: 1192: 980: 604: 514: 469: 5063: 1902:
Only a small subset of a footballer's skills is tested by a shoot-out. Ian Thomsen likened deciding the
738: 534: 6424: 6285: 5650: 4788: 4023: 2177:(MLS) for its first four seasons (1996–1999) experimented with a variation of the shoot-out procedure. 2137:
with teams compelled to remove players at progressive intervals (similar to regular season play in the
2008:
in May 2017 if a penalty shoot-out would be needed. The trial was extended in June 2017 to include the
1403:
and Manchester United after both teams finished level over two legs; Sunderland won the shoot-out 2–1.
1057: 293: 5535:"Psychological Pressure in Competitive Environments: New Evidence from Randomized Natural Experiments" 4522:"Australia's magical World Cup run reaches semis after wildest penalty shootout in tournament history" 4085: 3443: 3386: 2466:
spotlight with a single moment of brilliant or fortune. Sympathetic figures who your heart bleeds for.
1113:. They won their following penalty shootout against Switzerland in the UEFA Euro 2024 Quarter Finals. 7172: 6719: 6215: 3951:"England banish penalty curse to pass Colombia test and reach World Cup quarter-final: live reaction" 2182: 1903: 999: 938: 900: 848: 357: 32: 4648: 4282:"Bayern Munich reach Champions League final after beating Real Madrid in dramatic penalty shoot-out" 4228: 2141:, where players play 3-on-3 in the extra time). These proposals have not yet been authorised by the 1914:
game. The shoot-out is a test of individuals which may be considered inappropriate in a team sport;
1379:
Penalty shoot-outs have been used for many years to settle drawn games in the earlier rounds of the
1072:, who had been a penalty-saving specialist in Egypt's run to the final in Cameroon two years prior. 312:
No other player on either team, other than the designated kicker and goalkeeper, may touch the ball.
6109: 5786: 2020: 1980: 1804: 1450: 1439: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1002:
between France and Argentina went to penalty shoot-out after the extra time ended with a 3–3 draw.
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shootout. The keeper is forbidden from moving off the goal line to narrow the shooter's angle; the
251: 193:
were separated by drawing of lots immediately after drawing their final-day match, however, at the
5344: 5308: 1503: 352:"best-of-five kicks". In the 2006 World Cup final, for example, the shoot-out ended after Italy's 6988: 6270: 3893: 2107: 1930: 1876:
as "the perfect way to end a wonderful ... final". Richard Williams compares the spectacle to "a
1572: 1544: 1446: 1310: 965: 954: 624: 562: 457: 259: 182: 1141:
saw their losing a shoot-out against Argentina once again, but this time in the quarter-finals.
892:
was decided on a penalty shoot-out which the Portuguese won 4–2, with the last shot coming from
5534: 4369: 2138: 2061: 1754:
The world record for the most penalties scored consecutively in a shoot out stands at 29, in a
1748: 1657: 1411: 1341: 1337: 1287: 1271: 1091: 1006:
won 4–2 against France in shoot-out to lift the World Cup trophy for the first time since 1986.
809: 687: 170: 146: 5696:"IFAB's 133rd Annual Business Meeting recommends fine-tuning Laws for the benefit of the game" 4877: 4829: 4737: 4599:
Laws of the Game 2007/2008, p.130: "The kicks from the penalty mark are not part of the match"
4250: 4046: 3521: 2212:
had 11 wins, 2 losses and 3 ties, because Kansas City earned more bonus points. Starting with
2125:
Other suggestions have included using elements of match play such as most shots on goal, most
2038:
Other tie-break methods have been proposed, both before and since shoot-outs were introduced.
1133:
to give Italy a 3–1 shoot-out victory. The Netherlands' fortunes seemed to improve during the
1049: 749: 106:
The penalty shoot-out is one of the three methods of breaking a draw that are approved by the
6540: 6210: 6119: 4888: 4840: 4748: 4700: 2111: 1766:
on 9 October 2013, in which the 30th penalty was saved, enabling Brockenhurst to win 15–14.
1532: 1410:
is also settled using penalties, following the normal 90 minutes of play, but no extra time.
1275: 1211: 789:
Osvaldo Teixeira Duarte annulled the original match and declared both teams joint champions.
710: 550: 5508: 4689: 2739: 2417:"The BASES Expert Statement on the Psychological Preparation for Football Penalty Shootouts" 1527: 1510:. Hence, the shooting continued. Both teams scored their 6th and 7th penalties. Center-back 1499: 722: 6747: 6729: 6560: 6479: 6078: 5406:
Extra-time and shoot-outs could offer smaller teams fantastic chances of extended cup runs.
4481:"Longest penalty shootout in FIFA Women's World Cup history separates Australia and France" 3253: 2449:"World Cup shootouts are great and here is how other sports can adopt the thrilling finale" 2050: 1842: 1800: 1755: 1515: 1361: 1329: 1306: 1299: 1110: 1083: 908: 464:
shootout caused controversy as replays showed that both keepers got away with this, as did
375:
The team that scores the most goals at the end of the shoot-out is the winner of the match.
369: 341: 333: 149:; they decide which team progresses to the next round of a tournament, or wins it. Usually 48: 5206: 3286: 2789:
How to actually, seriously play soccer 2007/2008, p.130: "Don't shoot right down the pipe"
2675: 8: 6963: 6518: 4553: 3759: 3729: 2597:
Hirata, T.; Szymanski, S. "The J. League and the World Cup". In Lee, YH; Fort, R (eds.).
2174: 2096: 2065: 1938: 1926: 1891: 1853: 1492: 1407: 1234: 1172: 1149: 1138: 1134: 1106: 1098: 904: 852: 836: 643: 317: 225: 217: 162: 88: 5612: 5433: 2648: 1700:(£56 million), then the most expensive footballers in history from their transfer fees. 851:
had been drawn, penalties would not have applied unless the replay was also drawn; from
306:
Each team is responsible for setting the order in which its eligible players take kicks.
299:
Each kick is taken in the general manner of a penalty kick. Each kick is taken from the
7073: 6978: 6752: 6703: 6496: 6220: 5982: 5475: 4962:"FIFA/Coca-Cola World Rankings: Overview of basic principles and method of calculation" 4197: 3509: 3218: 2190: 2119: 1933:
is often condemned for having "played for penalties" from the kick-off; a tactic coach
1918:
has said "Football is a team sport and penalties is not a team, it is the individual".
1907: 1565: 1373: 1365: 1313:
in an FA Cup replay involved 40 kicks being taken, with Tunbridge Wells winning 16–15.
1164: 1069: 679: 453: 445: 289:
The referee tosses the coin a second time to determine which team takes the first kick.
243: 5842: 4548:"Bradford-City penalty shoot-out record following history making victory over Arsenal" 2501: 1934: 1075: 805: 792:
The first major international tournament to be decided by a penalty shoot-out was the
674:
In England, the first penalty shoot-out in a professional match took place in 1970 at
7117: 6650: 6439: 6185: 6155: 6038: 5554: 5471: 4896: 4848: 4756: 4708: 4421: 4054: 3959: 3587: 3225: 2323: 2205: 1922: 1763: 1759: 1693: 1603: 1519: 1511: 1483:
came back from the dead at the dying seconds of stoppage time (90'+6) with a goal by
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shoot-out are not commonly added to the goalscoring records of the players involved.
5479: 2976: 1732: 1598:
the penalty-shoot out has caused controversy among many fans as replays showed that
1507: 1487:, to force an overtime. While Olympiacos took a 4–3 lead in overtime with a goal by 1332:
5–4 on penalties after a 1–1 draw after extra time in the match. The second was the
6570: 6459: 5546: 5467: 3317: 2910: 1941:
may also be seen as an advantage, increasing the romance of a competition like the
1895: 1849: 1823: 1681: 1646: 1627: 1623: 1611: 1584: 1556: 1488: 1384: 1364:
beating Liverpool 3–1 on penalties, after a 1–1 draw. Manchester City also won the
765: 683: 509:
was not possible, ties were previously broken by drawing of lots. Examples include
506: 449: 5744:
Olympic Football Tournament Munich 1972: Soviet Union – German Democratic Republic
5714: 4441:
African Nations Cup 2006 Final Tournament – QUARTERFINALS: Cameroon vs Ivory Coast
3129: 1796:; the shoot-out saw 20 penalties taken, with Australia ultimately prevailing 7–6. 1025:
Goalkeepers have been known to win shoot-outs by their kicking. For example, in a
670:
Barcelona women converting a kick during the penalty shoot-out on 25 December 1970
587:
Yosef Dagan is credited with originating the modern shoot-out, after watching the
6645: 6555: 6378: 6373: 6310: 6260: 6205: 5769: 5750: 5613:"Comprehensive bidding regulations approved for all finals and final tournaments" 4585: 4466: 4447: 4428: 3791:"World Cup final: Argentina beat France on penalties in dramatic Qatar showpiece" 2674:. Llandudno: Soccer South Bay Referee Association. pp. 18–22. Archived from 2046: 1877: 1774: 1607: 1498:
AEK was shooting first. Both AEK and Olympiacos scored in the first 4 penalties.
1484: 1480: 1472: 1458: 1431: 1392: 1305:
On 31 August 2005, a new English record was established when a shoot-out between
1122: 675: 554: 502: 361: 247: 115: 5665: 3990: 158: 6762: 6742: 6693: 6550: 6290: 6195: 4581:"Claudio Bravo saves three penalties to send Chile to Confederations Cup final" 2943: 2565: 2253: 2225: 2209: 2088: 1677: 1548: 1476: 1400: 1349: 1325: 1295: 1129:
had both a penalty kick and shoot-out kick saved by Toldo, who also saved from
1118: 1102: 1041: 1026: 1011: 855:, penalties were scheduled after the final as for the earlier knockout rounds. 820: 761: 518: 166: 111: 80: 72: 5950: 5812: 4342: 3923: 3790: 3252:. London: Soccer South Bay Referee Association. p. 4, §12. Archived from 3069: 2665:"III.8(a) Proposal by the Scottish Football Association: Law XIV—Penalty Kick" 1784:
The longest FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-out, male or female, occurred in the
785: 7146: 6678: 6530: 6489: 6419: 5870: 5558: 4900: 4873: 4852: 4825: 4760: 4733: 4712: 3963: 2114:. Replays still occur up to, and including, the fifth round (last 16) of the 1720: 1712: 1685: 1670: 1631: 1615: 1126: 726: 703: 329: 283: 271: 4440: 3413: 3362:
World Championship – Jules Rimet Cup 1970 Final Competition: Technical Study
2208:
were the league champions with 10 wins, 2 losses and 4 ties even though the
813: 6640: 6501: 6464: 6434: 6429: 6145: 5550: 5388: 5379: 5349: 5313: 5244: 5068: 5039: 5006: 3537: 3009: 2269: 2146: 1915: 1728: 1689: 1661: 1580: 1502:
of AEK hit the horizontal crossbar in the 5th penalty giving the chance to
1423: 1415: 1369: 1344:
ended goalless and was won 4–1 on penalties by Manchester United. Then the
1283: 1279: 1130: 1065: 734: 717:
in the 1970–71 season. On 30 September 1970, after a 4–4 aggregate draw in
526: 522: 494: 400:
required for the same player to have acted as a goalkeeper during the game.
353: 300: 36: 2080:
ended 2–2 after extra time, the bronze medal was shared by the two teams.
1587:
saved all four of Barca's penalties, for which he was dubbed "the hero of
1229:
On 20 June 2007, a new UEFA record was established. The semi-final of the
1206:
set an unwanted new record in the round of 16 shoot-out against
533:(at the suggestion of its founder Kurt Weissbrodt), the final of the 1962 348:
clarified Law 14, covering penalty kicks, to support Igna's decision.
27:
Procedure in association football to determine the winner of a drawn match
6737: 6535: 6474: 6275: 6236: 3189: 2307: 2217: 2150: 2126: 2054: 1967:
to determine the kicking order. Another, more comprehensive, analysis by
1744: 1642: 1619: 1560: 1462: 1454: 1210:
by failing to convert any of their penalties, losing 3–0. The goalkeeper
919:
ended goalless after extra time. Brazil went on to win the shoot-out 3–2.
776: 695: 465: 292:
All players other than the kicker and the goalkeepers must remain in the
153:
has been played first, but this is not necessary; exceptions include the
84: 76: 5837:
Billsberry, Jon; van Meurs, Nathalie; Nelson, Patrick; Edwards, Gareth.
4459: 3285:. Inverness: Soccer South Bay Referee Association. §5(g). Archived from 2877: 2106:
Alternatives include replaying a match that has ended in a draw. In the
694:, and was won by Manchester United. The first player to take a kick was 6698: 6683: 6598: 6565: 6506: 6180: 6047: 4460:
African Nations Cup 2006 Final Tournament – Final: Ivory Coast vs Ghana
3535:
Barham, Albert (25 October 1972). "Derby could silence their critics".
2859: 2134: 1703:
On 19 May 2012, Chelsea defeated Bayern Munich 4–3 on penalties in the
1665: 1599: 1356:
finished 2–2 after extra time, Liverpool winning 3–2 on penalties. The
691: 396:
Any player remaining on the pitch may act as the goalkeeper, and it is
150: 126: 64: 4790:
Official Soccer Statistics Rules; Approved Rulings and Interpretations
1872:
Paul Doyle describes shoot-outs as "exciting and suspense-filled" and
6688: 6660: 6525: 6305: 6300: 6170: 6165: 5277: 5104: 4370:"דו-קרב הפנדלים מליגה א' ששבר את שיא גינס: "ניסינו לכשף אחד את השני"" 3500: 2851: 2422:. British Association of Sports and Exercise Sciences. Archived from 1937:
freely admitted to. On the other hand, the increased opportunity for
1552: 969: 893: 699: 628: 337: 255: 173:, all of which use shoot-outs straight after the end of normal time. 6011:"MLS Next Pro: No draws, just penalty shootouts in inaugural season" 5892: 3470:"La història del futbol femení del Barça comença amb setze heroïnes" 1975:
As part of a trial to reduce a potential first-mover advantage, the
1543:
The first penalty shoot-out in a European Cup final occurred in the
642:
The adoption of the penalty shoot-out by IFAB came too late for the
7083: 6831: 6821: 6357: 6175: 1911: 1769:
In major international tournaments, the most penalties came in the
984: 530: 209: 197:, the penalty shoot-out was used in the last Group A match between 5533:
Kocher, Martin G.; Lenz, Marc V.; Sutter, Matthias (August 2012).
3625:
Lacey, David (21 June 1976). "Czechs owe championship to Viktor".
2193:, the NASL's 1981 championship final, was decided by this format. 6190: 5143: 3816:"A Look Back at France's World Cup History to Discern its Future" 3645:"History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)" 3495: 2027: 1884: 1588: 1380: 1317: 1257:, penalty kicks were used in the 1972 edition of the short-lived 636: 558: 60: 4612: 4049:. In Cox, Richard William; Russell, Dave; Vamplew, Wray (eds.). 3579: 1697: 1395:
applying after extra time. However, a shoot-out was used in the
6757: 6655: 6484: 6200: 5172:"For Soccer to Win American Hearts, It Must Create Some Heroes" 5035:"Down with the shoot-out and let the 'games won' column decide" 3163:"I dhuroi Kupën Tiranës, Ali Mema, heroi i penalltive kavajase" 2115: 1968: 1942: 1254: 987:
went to a penalty shoot-out after a 0–0 draw after extra time.
950: 889: 600: 584: 490: 4496:"The Matildas' moment: Each penalty had its own story to tell" 3607:
Road, Alan (20 June 1976). "Side Lines: Thomas the send-off".
2479:"Goalmouth Scramble: 10 'important' thoughts on the World Cup" 1711:
against Valencia and the 2012 semi-final against Real Madrid.
1514:
was slotted to hit the 8th penalty for Olympiacos, but keeper
1278:
after a first-round replay. A shoot-out was first used in the
741:, with the side from England this time being the winners 4–3. 228:
undefeated, despite being eliminated at the semi-final stage.
59:) is a tie-breaking method to determine which team is awarded 7053: 3220:
He Always Puts It To The Right: A History Of The Penalty Kick
3134: 3074: 3014: 2981: 2948: 2915: 2882: 2570: 2506: 1555:. The match is best known for the antics of Liverpool keeper 1270:. The first team eliminated from the FA Cup on penalties was 5836: 3843:"Night of Seville: The best Semi-final in World Cup history" 6816: 6801: 6150: 5453:"Tournaments, fairness and the prouhet-thue-morse sequence" 4965: 4928: 4655: 4616: 4374: 3655: 3010:"Coupe Horlogère – Uhren Cup (Switzerland) 1962–2009: 1962" 2704: 2385: 869: 122: 5573:"Penalty shoot-outs could soon resemble tennis tie-breaks" 4774: 4343:"David De Gea spot kick saved in epic Europa League Final" 3414:"European Champions' Cup and Fairs' Cup 1970–71 – Details" 3358: 3128:
Pierrend, José Luis; Cornejo, Alfonzo (3 September 2005).
2532: 926:, also held at the Rose Bowl, the match between hosts the 635:, that he had first proposed the shoot-out in 1970 to the 67:, when the score is tied after the normal time as well as 5418:
The Economist. "Football Penalties: The Lucky 12 Yards".
2499: 1692:
each saved two spot kicks. Neuer kept out penalties from
1414:
have won the shield three times via a shoot-out, beating
709:
Penalty shoot-outs were used to decide matches in UEFA's
336:'s back, and subsequently bounced into the goal. Referee 3070:"Trofeo Ramón de Carranza (Cádiz-Spain) 1955–2007: 1962" 1676:
In the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League between
1018:. After the penalty shoot-out ended equal, it went into 537:(at the suggestion of journalist Rafael Ballester), and 485:
Between 1867 and 1970, the laws of association football
5100:"Roberto Donadoni's numbers fail to come up in lottery" 3642: 2876:
Stokkermans, Karel; Tabeira, Martín (7 February 2007).
1731:
was the only one to miss, with his shot being saved by
4613:"FAQ: Coefficients (associations, clubs, access list)" 3582:; Duarte, Orlando; Bellos, Alex; Hahn, Daniel (2006). 3556:(in Portuguese). cartaovermelho.com.br. Archived from 2414: 1626:
was also off his goal line when saving penalties from
1163:
ended 1–1 on aggregate; Uruguay won the first leg 1–0
835:. The first shoot-out in the finals tournament was in 607:, described Dagan's proposal in a letter published in 5643:"New penalty system gets usual result as Germany win" 3766:. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 3736:. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 3368:. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 3344:"Drawing of lots – that's how teams will be parted". 2293:
List of UEFA European Championship penalty shoot-outs
1723:
defeated Manchester United 11–10 on penalties in the
1302:
in the FA Cup Final's second ever penalty shoot-out.
1068:
shot the ball into the top right-hand corner against
1044:
and then scored the winning shot. Another example is
161:(quarter-finals, semi-finals, and third-place game), 5948: 4313:"How the papers reported Chelsea's football victory" 3578: 3183:(in Hebrew and English). infolive.tv. Archived from 760:, the referee prematurely ended a shoot-out between 5763:
The Olympic Odyssey so far... (Part 2: 1968 – 2000)
5595:"Penalty shoot-out trial at UEFA final tournaments" 5307:Rookwood, Dan; Cunningham, Matthew (19 June 2003). 4922:"New UEFA National Team Coefficient Ranking System" 4690:"2016 and 2017 NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules" 4422:
Highest Number of Penalties (International Matches)
4257:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 5 August 2009. 2762:"Under Pressure, Soccer Goalies Tend To Dive Right" 2596: 1954: 1673:had been sent off shortly before extra time ended. 332:'s kick rebounded out off the post, hit goalkeeper 5813:"FA Cup replays scrapped from first round onwards" 5306: 4546: 3949: 3217: 2875: 2800: 2564:Garin, Erik; Diogo, Julio Bovi (7 December 2003). 2070:third place playoff of the 1972 Olympic tournament 1996:AB BA AB BA AB (sudden death starts) BA AB BA etc. 1990:AB AB AB AB AB (sudden death starts) AB AB AB etc. 423:Penalty kick (association football) § Tactics 5422:. Vol. June 23rd–29th, 2018. pp. 68–69. 2850: 2288:List of FIFA Women's World Cup penalty shoot-outs 1606:was off his goal line when saving penalties from 489:. The first association football tournament, the 75:, penalties are used in elimination matches; the 7153:Lists of association football penalty shoot-outs 7144: 5532: 5384:"Big debate: should FA Cup replays be scrapped?" 4983:or extra time are considered in the calculation. 3924:"DR Congo knock Egypt out of Afcon on penalties" 3866: 5666:"Arsenal 1–1 Chelsea (Arsenal won 4–1 on pens)" 5450: 4866: 4818: 4726: 4681: 4390:"Andover Town shoot-out world record confirmed" 3412:Zea, Antonio; Haisma, Marcel (9 January 2008). 3127: 2057:served as a tie-breaker between 1875 and 1886. 2026:During IFAB's 133rd Annual Business Meeting in 1016:West Germany vs France semi-final match in 1982 5139:"Mental approach holds key to penalty success" 4038: 1874:the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final shoot-out 1812:semi-final of the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup 1641:between Milan and Liverpool, Liverpool keeper 1383:, the earliest example being August 1976 when 6063: 5064:"Players will not blame Rooney, says Gerrard" 4931:. 20 May 2008. p. §3.1.3. Match points. 3730:"1994 FIFA World Cup USA (TM) Brazil - Italy" 3697: 3695: 3551: 2164: 1261:. They were introduced more generally in the 816:had put the previous kick over the crossbar. 487:did not provide for a method of breaking ties 5698:. FIFA.com. 22 November 2018. Archived from 5345:"The joy of six: inspired tactical switches" 5207:"Soccer: Blatter against shoot-out in final" 4893:The National Collegiate Athletic Association 4845:The National Collegiate Athletic Association 4753:The National Collegiate Athletic Association 4705:The National Collegiate Athletic Association 4221:"Kayserispor triumph in 28-penalty shootout" 3947: 3840: 3313:"Karl Wald: Der Vater des Elfmeterschießens" 2216:postseason playoff matches, the NASL used a 2068:was shared if the match was drawn. When the 340:gave the goal to France, and Brazil captain 4782:"Section 7: Overtime, Tiebreaker procedure" 4643: 4641: 3498:(9 October 1972). "UEFA annul Cup result". 2802:"European Cup Final: Home truths from Rome" 2723: 1983:(team A kicks first, team B kicks second): 1202:During the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, 6070: 6056: 5309:"Made in Britain – but successful abroad?" 5201: 5199: 4878:"2003 NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules" 4830:"2002 NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules" 4738:"2001 NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules" 4310: 4170:. The FA. 2 September 2005. Archived from 3991:"England lose shootout in Euro 2020 final" 3692: 2701:"The Laws change and the game gets better" 2601:. Sports Economics, Management and Policy. 2563: 2502:"European Women U-19 Championship 2002–03" 1906:using a penalty shoot-out to deciding the 1786:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage 972:, the match between the United States and 5509:"Penalties: Ultimate guidelines – InStat" 5417: 3948:Wallace, Sam; Tyers, Alan (3 July 2018). 3704:"Soccer purists blast penalty shoootouts" 3411: 3211: 3209: 2536:FIFA World Cup Italia'90: Official Report 2283:List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs 2000:The trial was initially scheduled at the 1538: 71:(if used) has expired (for example, in a 6077: 6008: 5895:. Theadgalternative.com. 5 August 2010. 5863: 5663: 5136: 5132: 5130: 5032: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4638: 4519: 4493: 4218: 3643:Communications Division (27 July 2007). 3554:"Decisão do Campeonato Paulista de 1973" 3310: 2611: 2143:International Football Association Board 2010:2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship 2002:2017 UEFA European Under-17 Championship 1316:Shoot-outs have been used to settle six 878:1991 FIFA World Youth Championship final 665: 621:International Football Association Board 603:. Michael Almog, later president of the 575: 346:International Football Association Board 265: 242: 195:1994 UEFA European Under-16 Championship 31: 5440:from the original on 22 September 2017. 5270: 5196: 5169: 5061: 4872: 4824: 4732: 3988: 3788: 3494: 3043:"Der Beweis für die deutsche Frechheit" 3040: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2298:List of Copa América penalty shoot-outs 2014:2017 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship 2006:2017 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship 1368:4–3 on penalties after a 0–0 draw with 1082:) decided the penalty shoot-out at the 719:the first round of the Cup Winners' Cup 179:2003 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship 18:Penalty shootout (association football) 14: 7145: 5975: 5949:thecelebratedmisterk (13 April 2010). 5920:"10 Alternatives to Penalty Shootouts" 5378: 5076:from the original on 24 September 2014 4910:from the original on 28 February 2020. 4862:from the original on 28 February 2020. 4770:from the original on 28 February 2020. 4687: 4607: 4605: 4478: 4417: 4415: 4279: 3534: 3450:from the original on 30 September 2016 3393:from the original on 30 September 2016 3375:from the original on 10 December 2021. 3215: 3206: 3130:"Bolivarian Games: Soccer Tournaments" 3100: 2989:from the original on 15 September 2008 2974: 2908: 2642: 2599:The Sports Business in The Pacific Rim 2396:from the original on 11 September 2016 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 1843:sudden death overtime (or golden goal) 1475:took a 3–2 lead at 89' with a goal by 1167:, and Australia won the second leg at 561:'s kicks in a 5–2 shootout win in the 6051: 5899:from the original on 24 February 2011 5583:from the original on 12 October 2017. 5434:"Winning shootouts on the first kick" 5342: 5127: 5033:Williams, Richard (24 October 2006). 4999: 4988: 4665:from the original on 13 December 2014 4367: 4044: 3624: 3160: 3067: 3007: 2941: 2614:"Van Gaal: We can still make history" 2145:. However, after the 2006 World Cup, 1817: 825:the first round of African qualifying 452:'s "wobbly legs" clowning distracted 110:; the others are extra time and, for 7107: 5930:from the original on 3 November 2012 5273:"Serbia & Montenegro's new dawn" 5237: 5219:from the original on 16 October 2008 4722:from the original on 3 October 2018. 4561:from the original on 11 January 2022 4494:Lordanic, Marissa (13 August 2023). 4400:from the original on 4 November 2013 4196:. Tunbridge Wells FC. Archived from 4138:"TheFA.com - Reds in seventh heaven" 3970:from the original on 11 January 2022 3701: 3606: 3311:Hollmann, Christian (30 June 2006). 3277: 3244: 2798: 2662: 2578:from the original on 21 January 2010 2514:from the original on 21 January 2010 2378:"Laws of the Game17_Digital_Eng.pdf" 2173:(NASL) in the 1970s and 1980s, then 725:won the first shoot-out 5–4 against 7127: 5712: 5676:from the original on 14 August 2017 5436:. Science Nordic. 3 December 2012. 5321:from the original on 26 August 2016 5252:from the original on 2 October 2014 5122:It is," he said grimly, "a lottery. 5112:from the original on 21 August 2008 5097: 5086:The penalties are always a lottery. 4885:NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules 4837:NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules 4745:NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules 4697:NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules 4602: 4412: 4108:"TheFA.com - Lehmann makes history" 3770:from the original on 11 August 2006 3359:FIFA Technical Study Group (1970). 3103:"A don Rafael Ballester, innovador" 2533:FIFA Technical Study Group (1990). 2341: 1858:The more complicated ranking system 1372:. Chelsea then went on to lose the 1037:saved a kick (without gloves) from 858: 819:The first penalty shoot-out in the 627:reported a claim by former referee 541:between amateur teams representing 216:. In the United States and Canada, 24: 5866:"FIFA ponder end to shoot-out woe" 5864:Bradshaw, Bill (4 February 2008). 5839:"Penalty Shoot-outs: alternatives" 5725:from the original on 4 August 2009 4649:"The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking" 4520:Bushnell, Henry (12 August 2023). 4261:from the original on 6 August 2009 3904:from the original on 17 April 2009 3789:McNulty, Phil (18 December 2022). 3424:from the original on 26 April 2009 3325:from the original on 27 April 2011 3142:from the original on 25 April 2013 3101:Relaño, Alfredo (18 August 2006). 3049:from the original on 27 March 2012 2772:from the original on 3 August 2011 2542:. FIFA. p. 59. Archived from 611:in August 1969. Koe Ewe Teik, the 25: 7184: 6032: 5990:from the original on 14 July 2014 5976:Yannis, Alex (18 November 1999). 5917: 5601:from the original on 7 June 2017. 5451:Palacios-Huerta, Ignacio (2012). 5396:from the original on 2 March 2007 5357:from the original on 13 July 2007 4938:from the original on 25 June 2008 4803:from the original on 28 June 2010 3867:GRAHAME L. JONES (13 July 1994). 3740:from the original on 2 March 2007 3109:from the original on 30 June 2008 3082:from the original on 10 June 2008 3045:(in German). Grenchner Tagblatt. 3022:from the original on 27 July 2010 2977:"Switzerland – Youth Cup 1959/60" 2923:from the original on 3 March 2016 2890:from the original on 22 June 2008 2729: 2566:"European U-16 Championship 1994" 1376:11–10 on penalties to Liverpool. 1320:finals to date. The first was in 1010:The first penalty shoot-out in a 962:2011 FIFA Women's World Cup final 924:1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final 863: 63:in a match that cannot end in a 7163:Association football terminology 7126: 7116: 7106: 7097: 7096: 6235: 6009:Bonagura, Kyle (21 March 2022). 6002: 5969: 5957:from the original on 31 May 2016 5942: 5911: 5885: 5857: 5830: 5805: 5775: 5756: 5737: 5706: 5688: 5657: 5635: 5623:from the original on 3 June 2017 5605: 5587: 5565: 5526: 5501: 5489:from the original on 20 May 2013 5472:10.1111/j.1465-7295.2011.00435.x 5444: 5426: 5411: 5372: 5336: 5285:from the original on 11 May 2011 5240:"In praise of the nine-day draw" 5137:Phillips, Mitch (25 June 2008). 5014:from the original on 27 May 2008 4623:from the original on 27 May 2008 4323:from the original on 10 May 2017 4084:. soccerbase.com. Archived from 4051:Encyclopedia of British football 4045:Coyle, John (3 September 2002). 3552:Reportagem CV (26 August 2003). 2956:from the original on 15 May 2008 2813:from the original on 25 May 2022 2645:"The Corsham Referee Newsletter" 1955:Advantage to team kicking first? 1705:2012 UEFA Champions League Final 1654:2008 UEFA Champions League Final 1639:2005 UEFA Champions League Final 1596:2003 UEFA Champions League Final 1248: 1175:, first on 29 March 2022 in the 911:, California, the match between 775:ended in similar circumstances. 462:2003 UEFA Champions League Final 276:2012 UEFA Champions League Final 41:2012 UEFA Champions League final 5664:Rostance, Tom (6 August 2017). 5300: 5264: 5238:Moss, Stephen (15 March 2007). 5231: 5163: 5091: 5055: 5026: 4954: 4914: 4593: 4573: 4539: 4513: 4487: 4479:Austin, Jack (12 August 2023). 4472: 4453: 4434: 4382: 4361: 4335: 4311:Greenslade, Roy (20 May 2012). 4304: 4280:Winter, Henry (26 April 2012). 4273: 4243: 4212: 4186: 4160: 4130: 4100: 4074: 4008: 3982: 3941: 3916: 3894:"Portugal break England hearts" 3886: 3860: 3834: 3808: 3782: 3752: 3722: 3684:"World Cup facts and figures". 3677: 3636: 3618: 3600: 3572: 3545: 3528: 3488: 3462: 3436: 3405: 3379: 3352: 3337: 3304: 3271: 3238: 3173: 3154: 3121: 3094: 3061: 3041:Sansoni, Marco (13 July 2011). 3034: 3008:Garin, Erik (6 November 2009). 3001: 2968: 2935: 2902: 2869: 2843: 2825: 2792: 2783: 2754: 2707:. 1 August 2000. Archived from 2693: 2636: 2415:Wilson, M; Wood, G; Jordet, G. 2313: 2033: 1837:rules book, which governs most 1442:match on penalties to Chelsea. 1274:, beaten on 26 October 1991 by 1231:European Under-21 Championships 1189:AFC-CONMEBOL qualifying playoff 593:1968 Olympic quarter-final game 5062:Jackson, Jamie (2 July 2006). 3989:McNulty, Phil (11 July 2021). 3476:(in Catalan). 24 December 2020 3247:"Minutes of the Working Party" 2975:Abbink, Dinant (8 June 2000). 2909:Abbink, Dinant (6 June 2008). 2732:"Football Law Changes 2016/17" 2605: 2590: 2557: 2526: 2493: 2471: 2441: 2408: 2041:Association football used the 1883:The result is often seen as a 981:2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup final 661: 501:In major competitions, when a 13: 1: 5789:. 16 May 2003. Archived from 5649:. 11 May 2017. Archived from 5271:Grkinic, Nada (31 May 2003). 5170:Thomsen, Ian (20 July 1994). 5002:"A match worthy of champions" 3702:Chad, Norman (25 June 1986). 2942:Garin, Erik (28 March 2007). 2334: 1887:rather than a test of skill; 1864: 1725:2021 UEFA Europa League Final 1438:. Manchester United lost the 1054:1994 Copa Libertadores Finals 690:during the semi-final of the 296:'s centre circle (see above). 208:Several leagues, such as the 183:Group F of the 1990 World Cup 7158:Laws of association football 5212:International Herald Tribune 5177:International Herald Tribune 5098:Kay, Oliver (23 June 2008). 4368:Biton, Liran (21 May 2024). 4082:"English FA Cup – 1991/1992" 3841:Varis Sharma (9 July 2018). 3658:. p. 22. Archived from 2878:"European Championship 1968" 2643:Carosi, Julian (July 2006). 2171:North American Soccer League 2049:(and, from 1862 to 1868, in 1268:Football Spectators Act 1989 698:, and the first to miss was 539:a silver medal playoff match 231: 39:about to take a shot in the 7: 6822:North & Central America 5343:Smyth, Rob (10 July 2007). 5000:Doyle, Paul (21 May 2008). 3161:Zajmi, Uvil (18 May 2018). 3068:Torre, Raúl (16 May 2008). 2799:Hart, Simon (18 May 2012). 2276: 2101:1965 African Cup of Nations 1779:1992 African Cup of Nations 1771:2006 African Cup of Nations 1094:to the middle of the goal. 1058:2023 African Cup of Nations 654:advanced at the expense of 605:Israel Football Association 470:2005 Champions League Final 132: 57:kicks from the penalty mark 10: 7189: 6974:Association football films 6233: 5978:"M.L.S. is Making Changes" 5715:"Scoring through the ages" 4053:. Routledge. p. 265. 3688:. 6 June 1982. p. C2. 3387:"Cup Winners' Cup 1970–71" 3348:. London: 43. 26 May 1970. 2165:North American experiments 1758:second-round game between 1738: 1014:match was in the dramatic 823:was on 9 January 1977, in 794:1976 European Championship 756:In the first round of the 519:1968 European Championship 480: 475: 420: 416: 7092: 6956: 6909: 6868: 6861: 6840: 6792: 6771: 6728: 6712: 6669: 6633: 6612: 6579: 6450: 6407: 6387: 6366: 6251: 6244: 6138: 6130:Attempts to ban the sport 6092: 6085: 4796:. NCAA. 2009. p. 3. 4688:Andres, Ken (June 2016). 4168:"Wells' shoot-out record" 3245:IFAB (20 February 1970). 3181:"Israeli Behind the Goal" 2612:FIFA.com (11 July 2014). 2131:cautions and sendings-off 1000:2022 FIFA World Cup final 939:2006 FIFA World Cup final 901:1994 FIFA World Cup final 517:in the semi-final of the 358:2022 FIFA World Cup Final 270:Deciding penalty kick of 6039:Penalty Shoot-out Trivia 5597:. UEFA.org. 1 May 2017. 5147:. London. Archived from 4288:. London. Archived from 3586:. Simon & Schuster. 2911:"Cup of Yugoslavia 1952" 2053:). In rugby itself, the 2021:2017 FA Community Shield 1664:went to penalties, when 1645:used tactics similar to 773:1973 Campeonato Paulista 739:Borussia Mönchengladbach 648:a 1969 qualification tie 535:Ramón de Carranza Trophy 5893:"Theadgalternative.com" 5768:4 November 2013 at the 5749:4 November 2013 at the 4465:13 January 2010 at the 4446:22 October 2008 at the 4219:FIFA.com (7 May 2013). 3584:Pelé: the autobiography 2853:Laws of the Game (1923) 2183:ice hockey penalty shot 2120:2024-2025 FA Cup season 2108:1974 European Cup final 1960:Ignacio Palacios-Huerta 1931:1991 European Cup Final 1925:'s performance beating 1908:Masters golf tournament 1880:in the market square". 1573:1986 European Cup Final 1545:1984 European Cup Final 1470:2008–09 Greek Cup final 625:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 563:1963 Albanian Cup Final 458:1984 European Cup Final 260:2006 Scottish Cup Final 7044:Retired numbers (list) 5951:"NASL Soccer Bowl '81" 5719:Rugby football history 5551:10.1287/mnsc.1120.1516 3444:"European Cup 1970–71" 3216:Miller, Clark (1996). 3105:(in Spanish). AS.com. 2944:"Coppa Italia 1958/59" 2549:on 24 September 2015. 2248:From its inception in 2196:From its inception in 2139:National Hockey League 1848:In the calculation of 1539:UEFA club competitions 1191:between Australia and 750:Barcelona women's team 671: 599:by drawing of lots in 581: 565:, a format devised by 278: 263: 171:Football League Trophy 44: 7168:Street football games 6281:Duration of the match 5772:FIFA.com 10 June 2004 5215:. 27 September 2006. 4889:Indianapolis, Indiana 4841:Indianapolis, Indiana 4749:Indianapolis, Indiana 4701:Indianapolis, Indiana 3278:IFAB (27 June 1970). 2663:IFAB (13 June 1987). 2093:qualification process 2085:qualification process 1799:On 11 December 2012, 1226:in World Cup finals. 1220:Euro 2020 round of 16 1212:Oleksandr Shovkovskyi 1029:quarter-final match, 847:in the semifinal. If 669: 579: 551:1965 Bolivarian Games 430:Psychological Science 269: 246: 147:round-robin "leagues" 55:(previously known as 35: 6730:Organised supporters 6296:Fouls and misconduct 6161:English school games 6079:Association football 5965:– via YouTube. 5702:on 22 November 2018. 5382:(27 February 2007). 4557:. 12 December 2012. 3280:"Minutes of the AGM" 2133:, or having ongoing 1756:Hampshire Senior Cup 1111:UEFA Euro 2020 Final 1084:UEFA Euro 1976 Final 758:European Cup 1972–73 557:took and scored all 49:association football 6125:Oldest competitions 6115:First international 4554:The Daily Telegraph 4427:6 July 2009 at the 4396:. 14 October 2013. 3708:The Palm Beach Post 3446:. linguasport.com. 3389:. linguasport.com. 2836:: 1. 2 April 1923. 2322:by Andrew Anthony ( 2175:Major League Soccer 1965:Thue–Morse sequence 1963:proposed using the 1927:Olympique Marseille 1892:Luiz Felipe Scolari 1854:FIFA World Rankings 1493:Avraam Papadopoulos 1381:Football League Cup 1318:Football League Cup 1266:required after the 1259:third-place playoff 1173:2022 FIFA World Cup 1150:2006 FIFA World Cup 1099:1990 FIFA World Cup 1050:José Luis Chilavert 868:The finals of nine 226:2014 FIFA World Cup 218:Major League Soccer 187:Republic of Ireland 163:FA Community Shield 143:knockout "cup" ties 6221:Uppies and Downies 5983:The New York Times 5539:Management Science 4394:Andover Advertiser 4200:on 8 February 2013 4174:on 3 February 2013 4026:on 17 October 2007 4016:"Netherlands News" 3820:The New York Times 3520:has generic name ( 2672:Minutes of the AGM 2624:on 29 January 2018 2483:New Zealand Herald 2023:on 6 August 2017. 1824:two-legged fixture 1818:Statistical record 1696:(£80 million) and 1566:Francesco Graziani 1397:2013–14 semi-final 1311:Littlehampton Town 1153:qualifying playoff 672: 582: 454:Francesco Graziani 446:unsporting conduct 320:shoot-out between 279: 264: 45: 7140: 7139: 6952: 6951: 6794:Main associations 6440:Throwback uniform 6403: 6402: 6353:Start and restart 6326:Penalty shoot-out 6231: 6230: 6156:Calcio Fiorentino 5793:on 6 January 2004 5184:on 7 January 2013 5151:on 7 January 2013 4874:McCrath, C. Cliff 4826:McCrath, C. Cliff 4734:McCrath, C. Cliff 4060:978-0-7146-5249-8 3873:Los Angeles Times 3593:978-0-7432-7583-5 3231:978-0-7528-2728-5 2768:, 2 August 2011, 2651:on 6 October 2008 2429:on 6 January 2016 2222:Rochester Lancers 2206:Kansas City Spurs 2066:FA Charity Shield 1987:Original sequence 1923:Red Star Belgrade 1850:UEFA coefficients 1805:Huddersfield Town 1749:Shimshon Tel Aviv 1694:Cristiano Ronaldo 1658:Manchester United 1533:2008–09 Greek Cup 1447:Turkish Cup Final 1412:Manchester United 1342:Tottenham Hotspur 1338:Manchester United 1288:Manchester United 1272:Scunthorpe United 1197:COVID-19 pandemic 771:The final of the 746:friendly cup game 688:Manchester United 633:Frankfurt am Main 615:'s member of the 155:Copa Libertadores 53:penalty shoot-out 43:penalty shoot-out 16:(Redirected from 7180: 7173:Sports penalties 7130: 7129: 7120: 7110: 7109: 7100: 7099: 7049:Rivalries (list) 6866: 6865: 6249: 6248: 6239: 6216:Royal Shrovetide 6090: 6089: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6049: 6048: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5841:. 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Archived from 4012: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3953: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3900:. 24 June 2004. 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3760:"Italy - France" 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3664: 3649: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3505: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3367: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3346:Evening Standard 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3292:on 30 April 2011 3291: 3284: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3259:on 30 April 2011 3258: 3251: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3223: 3213: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3194:on 22 April 2009 3193: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2857: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2804: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2742:on 7 August 2016 2738:. Archived from 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2681:on 30 April 2011 2680: 2669: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2647:. Archived from 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2620:. Archived from 2609: 2603: 2602: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2541: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2428: 2421: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2382: 2374: 2129:awarded, fewest 1896:Roberto Donadoni 1830:" competitions. 1719:On 26 May 2021, 1647:Bruce Grobbelaar 1585:Helmuth Duckadam 1583:, Steaua keeper 1577:Steaua București 1557:Bruce Grobbelaar 1461:, won its first 1408:Community Shield 1385:Doncaster Rovers 1276:Rotherham United 859:Famous incidents 715:Cup Winners' Cup 513:'s win over the 450:Bruce Grobbelaar 238:Laws of the Game 145:, as opposed to 108:Laws of the Game 21: 7188: 7187: 7183: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7088: 7074:Stars on badges 7069:Stadiums (list) 7034:Professionalism 6948: 6905: 6857: 6848:Summer Olympics 6836: 6788: 6767: 6724: 6708: 6665: 6629: 6608: 6575: 6452: 6446: 6399: 6383: 6379:Cambridge rules 6374:Sheffield rules 6362: 6311:Goal difference 6261:Away goals rule 6240: 6227: 6206:Cornish hurling 6134: 6081: 6076: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5974: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5924:Bleacher Report 5916: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5845:on 24 June 2008 5835: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5796: 5794: 5783:"FA Cup Trivia" 5781: 5780: 5776: 5770:Wayback Machine 5761: 5757: 5751:Wayback Machine 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5711: 5707: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5662: 5658: 5653:on 14 May 2017. 5641: 5640: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5619:. 1 June 2017. 5611: 5610: 5606: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5515: 5513:instatsport.com 5507: 5506: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5455: 5449: 5445: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5416: 5412: 5399: 5397: 5377: 5373: 5360: 5358: 5341: 5337: 5324: 5322: 5305: 5301: 5288: 5286: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5236: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5205: 5204: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5135: 5128: 5115: 5113: 5096: 5092: 5079: 5077: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 4998: 4989: 4975: 4973: 4972:on 8 March 2005 4960: 4959: 4955: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4907: 4880: 4876:(August 2003). 4871: 4867: 4859: 4832: 4823: 4819: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4767: 4740: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4692: 4686: 4682: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4658:. 27 May 2007. 4651: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4626: 4624: 4619:. 1 July 2005. 4611: 4610: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4589:. 28 June 2017. 4586:TheGuardian.com 4579: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4492: 4488: 4477: 4473: 4467:Wayback Machine 4458: 4454: 4448:Wayback Machine 4439: 4435: 4429:Wayback Machine 4420: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4014: 4013: 4009: 3999: 3997: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3700: 3693: 3686:Chicago Tribune 3683: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3665:on 15 June 2010 3662: 3647: 3641: 3637: 3623: 3619: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3550: 3546: 3533: 3529: 3517: 3516: 3507: 3506: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3372: 3365: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3214: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3167:panorama.com.al 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2874: 2870: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2807:The Independent 2797: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2775: 2773: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2667: 2654: 2652: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2610: 2606: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2562: 2558: 2546: 2539: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2498: 2494: 2485:. 2 July 2017. 2477: 2476: 2472: 2458: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2419: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2342: 2337: 2316: 2279: 2191:Soccer Bowl '81 2167: 2112:the competition 2051:Sheffield Rules 2047:Eton field game 2036: 1981:tennis tiebreak 1957: 1935:Ljupko Petrović 1878:public flogging 1867: 1820: 1741: 1541: 1459:Dimitar Ivankov 1393:away goals rule 1362:Manchester City 1330:Birmingham City 1307:Tunbridge Wells 1300:West Ham United 1251: 1177:CAF third round 1123:Francesco Toldo 1076:Antonín Panenka 1070:Mohamed Gabaski 1046:Vélez Sársfield 955:Olympic Stadium 866: 861: 806:Antonín Panenka 676:Boothferry Park 664: 555:Pavllo Bukoviku 525:from 1952, the 483: 478: 425: 419: 362:Gonzalo Montiel 248:Steven Pressley 234: 177:Group A of the 135: 116:away goals rule 112:two-legged ties 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7186: 7176: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7124: 7114: 7104: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6979:Beautiful Game 6976: 6971: 6966: 6960: 6958: 6957:Related topics 6954: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6944:National teams 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6901:National teams 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6872: 6870: 6863: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6853:Youth Olympics 6850: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6775: 6773: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6734: 6732: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6722: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6694:Total football 6691: 6686: 6681: 6675: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6585: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6499: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6456: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6370: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6246: 6242: 6241: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6075: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6034: 6033:External links 6031: 6028: 6027: 6001: 5968: 5941: 5910: 5884: 5856: 5829: 5804: 5774: 5755: 5736: 5705: 5687: 5656: 5634: 5604: 5586: 5564: 5525: 5500: 5466:(3): 848–849. 5443: 5425: 5410: 5371: 5335: 5299: 5263: 5230: 5195: 5162: 5126: 5090: 5054: 5025: 4987: 4953: 4913: 4865: 4817: 4773: 4725: 4680: 4637: 4601: 4592: 4572: 4538: 4512: 4486: 4471: 4452: 4433: 4411: 4381: 4360: 4334: 4303: 4272: 4242: 4231:on 6 June 2015 4211: 4185: 4159: 4148:on 18 May 2008 4129: 4118:on 8 July 2008 4099: 4073: 4059: 4037: 4007: 3981: 3940: 3915: 3885: 3859: 3833: 3822:. 10 July 2018 3807: 3781: 3751: 3721: 3691: 3676: 3635: 3629:. p. 17. 3617: 3611:. p. 20. 3599: 3592: 3571: 3560:on 6 July 2011 3544: 3527: 3487: 3461: 3435: 3404: 3378: 3351: 3336: 3303: 3270: 3237: 3230: 3205: 3172: 3169:(in Albanian). 3153: 3120: 3093: 3060: 3033: 3000: 2967: 2934: 2901: 2868: 2842: 2832:"En Passant". 2824: 2791: 2782: 2753: 2722: 2711:on 14 May 2008 2692: 2635: 2604: 2589: 2556: 2525: 2492: 2470: 2440: 2407: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2278: 2275: 2226:Dallas Tornado 2210:Atlanta Chiefs 2166: 2163: 2116:English FA Cup 2097:1970 World Cup 2089:1962 World Cup 2035: 2032: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1993:Trial sequence 1991: 1988: 1956: 1953: 1904:1994 World Cup 1866: 1863: 1839:college soccer 1819: 1816: 1788:match between 1740: 1737: 1733:Gerónimo Rulli 1540: 1537: 1451:Gençlerbirliği 1292:following year 1282:in 2005, when 1263:1991–92 season 1250: 1247: 1139:2022 World Cup 1135:2014 World Cup 1107:2018 World Cup 1103:UEFA Euro 1996 1080:Czechoslovakia 1042:Darius Vassell 1027:UEFA Euro 2004 1008: 1007: 996: 977: 958: 935: 920: 897: 865: 864:Internationals 862: 860: 857: 849:the 1982 final 798:Czechoslovakia 796:final between 663: 660: 644:1970 World Cup 482: 479: 477: 474: 421:Main article: 418: 415: 414: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 394: 391: 388: 384: 383:the shoot-out. 376: 373: 365: 349: 318:1986 World Cup 313: 310: 307: 304: 297: 290: 287: 240:(p. 71). 233: 230: 167:EFL League Cup 134: 131: 81:quarter-finals 73:FIFA World Cup 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7185: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7133: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7113: 7105: 7103: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7014:Homosexuality 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7004:Football club 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6832:South America 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6727: 6721: 6720:Trading cards 6718: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6679:Anti-football 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6449: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6423: 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5818: 5814: 5808: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5759: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5740: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5660: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5582: 5578: 5577:The Telegraph 5574: 5568: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5529: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5421: 5420:The Economist 5414: 5407: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5380:Roeder, Glenn 5375: 5368: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5339: 5332: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5267: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5234: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5202: 5200: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5166: 5150: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5133: 5131: 5123: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5058: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5029: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4984: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4957: 4950: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4917: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4831: 4828:(July 2002). 4827: 4821: 4814: 4799: 4792: 4791: 4783: 4777: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4736:(June 2001). 4735: 4729: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4644: 4642: 4634: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4596: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4576: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4549: 4542: 4527: 4526:Yahoo! Sports 4523: 4516: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4456: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4437: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4418: 4416: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4364: 4349:. 26 May 2021 4348: 4344: 4338: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4199: 4195: 4194:"Latest news" 4189: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4147: 4143: 4142:www.thefa.com 4139: 4133: 4117: 4113: 4112:www.thefa.com 4109: 4103: 4088:on 4 May 2008 4087: 4083: 4077: 4062: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4041: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4011: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3956:The Telegraph 3952: 3944: 3929: 3925: 3919: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3848: 3844: 3837: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3709: 3705: 3698: 3696: 3687: 3680: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3595: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3541:. p. 27. 3540: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3518:|author= 3511: 3503: 3502: 3497: 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Index

Penalty shootout (association football)

Philipp Lahm
2012 UEFA Champions League final
association football
victory
draw
extra time
FIFA World Cup
round of 16
quarter-finals
semi-finals
final
goalkeeper
sudden-death
penalty kick
Laws of the Game
two-legged ties
away goals rule
luck
team sport
knockout "cup" ties
round-robin "leagues"
extra time
Copa Libertadores
Copa América
FA Community Shield
EFL League Cup
Football League Trophy
2003 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship

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