644:
52:
702:
40:
658:
lines arrived in
Spokane in 1882, there was rapid growth in milling operations along the river. Many of these mills required dams to provide power for their machinery. As a result of the dams blocking the river, salmon populations in the Spokane plummeted, leading to complaints from many of the
630:
facilities empty their outflow into the
Spokane River. In 1889, Spokane built a sewage system that dumped raw sewage directly into the river, which was visibly noticeable by 1920. In 1957 a primary treatment facility was installed; however, this was soon deemed inadequate by the
689:), as well as several non-native species. Many of the remaining fish, however, are not suitable for human consumption due to the chemical pollution in the river, with signs alongside the river warning that the fish are contaminated with
669:
were also abundant on the
Spokane River, prior to pollution and the construction of the dams. Today, the Spokane River system is one of the two largest unoccupied stretches of steelhead habitat within their former range.
506:, and a natural 40-foot waterfall. Continuing westward it passes over 6 more dams, three of which (Upriver Dam, Upper Falls Dam, Monroe Street Dam) are located in the city of Spokane. In Spokane, it flows over the
854:
600:(pop. 170,628) is immediately to the east and upstream of the Spokane metropolitan area. The Spokane River and Lake Coeur d'Alene are the primary sources of recharge for the
557:
is about 6,240 square miles (16,200 km) large, of which 3,840 square miles (9,900 km) are above Post Falls Dam at the outlet of Coeur d'Alene Lake. Its mean annual
635:. This led to the construction of a more advanced treatment plant that utilized chemical precipitation technology, which was connected in 1975, and operational by 1977.
995:
1006:
612:
The
Spokane River contains some of the highest concentrations of heavy metals of any river in the state, resulting from pollution coming from
1399:
1394:
1389:
601:
1384:
1207:"Status and Distribution of Chinook Salmon and Steelhead in the Interior Columbia River Basin and Portions of the Klamath River Basin"
1404:
1369:
249:
710:
632:
17:
1379:
1328:
1298:
1275:
1245:
1218:
1173:
1146:
1110:
1040:
963:
894:
721:
617:
1125:
Rosen, J.F., Science of the Total
Environment, Volume: 303 Issue: 1-2, Pages: 15–23, Published: February 15, 2003
813:
167:
992:
1071:
787:
731:
1003:
819:
596:(population 573,493) is the largest human settlement on the banks of the Spokane River. The metropolitan area of
741:
650:
on the
Spokane River, the construction of which wiped out the salmon populations that used to travel upstream.
808:
746:
522:, on the western edge of the city of Spokane. It flows in a zigzag course along the southern edge of the
751:
539:
527:
488:
231:
118:
114:
109:
736:
593:
582:
514:, approximately one third of the way down the river's length. About a mile later, the river receives
1374:
655:
570:
459:
in the United States. It drains a low mountainous area east of the
Columbia, passing through the
423:
1263:
1032:
978:
1063:
1057:
660:
597:
535:
149:
105:
1316:
1286:
1235:
1206:
1136:
1100:
935:
884:
779:
1163:
1087:
1059:
Landscape
Traveled by Coyote and Crane: The World of the Schḭtsu'umsh (Coeur d'Alene Indians)
923:
613:
558:
476:
137:
953:
726:
519:
435:
8:
464:
1349:
1344:
1055:
1025:
456:
235:
91:
1324:
1294:
1271:
1241:
1214:
1169:
1142:
1106:
1067:
1036:
959:
890:
783:
772:
543:
523:
499:
705:
Aerial view the
Spokane River at Spokane, with Lake Coeur d'Alene in the background
682:
627:
511:
495:
1265:
1010:
999:
663:
blocked upstream passage, the river's salmon populations disappeared completely.
586:
480:
65:
620:
604:, which is the primary source of drinking water for each of these settlements.
578:
574:
554:
503:
484:
460:
448:
395:
389:
377:
218:
659:
people living upstream. After the construction of Little Falls Dam in 1910 by
1363:
1354:
674:
666:
647:
531:
507:
381:
328:
264:
251:
182:
169:
81:
841:
547:
1267:
Superfund and mining megasites: lessons from the Coeur D'Alene River basin
1264:
National
Research Council Committee on Superfund Site Assessment (2005).
1165:
Making Salmon: An Environmental History of the Northwest Fisheries Crisis
581:) used to live and travel along the banks of the Spokane River. In 1807,
518:
from the southeast. Soon afterwards, it is met from the northeast by the
515:
419:
415:
324:
213:
1291:
Watershed Management: Balancing Sustainability and Environmental Change
678:
1314:
39:
882:
855:"Online Topographic Maps from the United States Geological Survey"
643:
51:
701:
550:
is located at the confluence of the Spokane and Columbia rivers.
1191:
Fahey, John (1991); "Power Plays: The Enigma of Little Falls,"
1027:
A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples
951:
452:
153:
95:
1056:
Frey, Rodney in collaboration with the Schḭtsu'umsh (2001).
690:
451:, approximately 111 miles (179 km) long, in northern
494:
From Lake Coeur d'Alene, the Spokane River traverses the
1315:
Clark, Ella E. & Inverarity, Robert Bruce (2003).
1323:. University of California Press. pp. 116–117.
1102:
In Earshot of Water: Notes from the Columbia Plateau
491:, approximately 110 miles (180 km) downstream.
1284:
883:Benke, Arthur C. & Cushing, Colbert E. (2005).
1204:
1098:
1024:
771:
769:
27:River in Idaho and Washington state, United States
1161:
673:Today, the Spokane River supports populations of
1361:
1355:Spokane River: 6th Most Endangered River of 2004
1211:Sustainable fisheries management: Pacific salmon
1002:, Northwest Power and Conservation Council; and
1233:
1141:. University of Washington Press. p. 204.
1138:The Uses of Ecology: Lake Washington and Beyond
1134:
1022:
561:is 7,946 cubic feet per second (225 m/s).
1168:. University of Washington Press. p. 54.
538:, a 15-mile (24 km) reservoir. It joins
475:The Spokane River drains the northern part of
952:Ruby, Robert H. & Brown, John A. (2006).
958:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 8.
778:. University of Washington Press. pp.
1062:. University of Washington Press. p.
1013:, Northwest Power and Conservation Council
1004:Intermountain Subbasin Plan, Coeur d'Alene
1285:Soltero, Raymond A.; et al. (1994).
1240:. Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 279.
1105:. University of Iowa Press. p. 111.
360:49,700 cu ft/s (1,410 m/s)
1205:Thurow, Russell F.; et al. (2000).
1187:
1185:
955:The Spokane Indians: Children of the Sun
947:
945:
943:
918:
916:
914:
912:
847:
700:
642:
340:7,946 cu ft/s (225.0 m/s)
1321:Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest
1195:82, no.4 (October 1991), 122–131.
878:
876:
874:
872:
602:Spokane Valley–Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer
526:, forming the southern boundary of the
14:
1362:
1287:"The Changing Spokane River Watershed"
1080:
803:
801:
799:
711:List of crossings of the Spokane River
633:Washington State Department of Ecology
302:6,020 sq mi (15,600 km)
1182:
940:
909:
834:
722:Bunker Hill Mine and Smelting Complex
618:Bunker Hill Mine and Smelting Complex
44:Spokane River in Lincoln County, 1909
1400:Rivers of Stevens County, Washington
1395:Rivers of Lincoln County, Washington
1390:Rivers of Spokane County, Washington
869:
585:was the first European to cross the
510:, which are located in the heart of
1031:. Oxford University Press. p.
814:Geographic Names Information System
796:
577:Native Americans (along with other
350:90 cu ft/s (2.5 m/s)
24:
1308:
25:
1416:
1385:Tributaries of the Columbia River
1338:
1317:"The Origin of the Spokane River"
1086:National Research Council, 2005:
922:National Research Council, 2005:
542:on the Columbia from the east at
1405:Rivers of Kootenai County, Idaho
1370:Geography of Spokane, Washington
732:List of longest streams of Idaho
50:
38:
1257:
1227:
1198:
1155:
1128:
1119:
1092:
1049:
1016:
986:
889:. Academic Press. p. 650.
820:United States Geological Survey
638:
530:, where it is impounded by the
1293:. Springer. pp. 458–478.
1289:. In Naiman, Robert J. (ed.).
972:
928:
844:using GNIS source coordinates.
840:Source elevation derived from
763:
742:Spokane River Centennial Trail
470:
243: • coordinates
161: • coordinates
13:
1:
1209:. In Knudsen, E. Eric (ed.).
1023:Pritzker, Barry, ed. (2000).
757:
125:Physical characteristics
1380:Rivers of Washington (state)
1270:. National Academies Press.
774:Washington State Place Names
747:North Idaho Centennial Trail
696:
607:
569:Until the 18th century, the
564:
282: • elevation
200: • elevation
7:
1237:A Language Older Than Words
1193:Pacific Northwest Quarterly
1099:Lindholdt, Paul J. (2011).
770:Phillips, James W. (1971).
715:
553:The Spokane River's entire
320: • location
227: • location
145: • location
10:
1421:
1213:. CRC Press. p. 143.
1162:Taylor, Joseph E. (2001).
822:(USGS). September 10, 1979
708:
540:Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake
528:Spokane Indian Reservation
489:Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake
356: • maximum
346: • minimum
336: • average
286:1,293 ft (394 m)
204:1,994 ft (608 m)
1350:USGS: Spokane River Basin
737:List of Washington rivers
594:Spokane metropolitan area
429:
409:
401:
387:
373:
368:
364:
354:
344:
334:
318:
310:
306:
298:
294:111 mi (179 km)
290:
280:
241:
225:
212:
208:
198:
159:
143:
133:
129:
124:
101:
87:
77:
72:
61:
49:
37:
32:
1234:Jensen, Derrick (2004).
1135:Edmondson, W.T. (1996).
656:Northern Pacific Railway
431: • right
979:National Park Service.
886:Rivers of North America
616:and traveling from the
546:. The site of historic
502:where it passes over a
411: • left
56:Spokane River watershed
1345:Spokane River at night
934:Soltero et al., 1994:
706:
687:Catostomus columbianus
661:Washington Water Power
651:
589:and explore the area.
447:is a tributary of the
265:47.89389°N 118.33417°W
183:47.67806°N 117.12611°W
18:Long Lake (Washington)
993:Spokane Subbasin Plan
704:
646:
727:List of Idaho rivers
520:Little Spokane River
483:, emptying into the
436:Little Spokane River
270:47.89389; -118.33417
188:47.67806; -117.12611
573:(Schḭtsu'umsh) and
465:Spokane, Washington
369:Basin features
261: /
179: /
1009:2011-09-27 at the
998:2011-07-25 at the
842:Google Earthsearch
707:
652:
614:Lake Coeur D'Alene
477:Lake Coeur d'Alene
138:Lake Coeur d'Alene
68:, the "sun people"
1330:978-0-520-23926-5
1300:978-0-387-94232-2
1277:978-0-309-09714-7
1247:978-1-931498-55-5
1220:978-1-56670-480-9
1175:978-0-295-98114-7
1148:978-0-295-97569-6
1112:978-1-58729-984-1
1042:978-0-19-513897-9
965:978-0-8061-3761-2
896:978-0-12-088253-3
683:Bridgelip Suckers
524:Selkirk Mountains
500:Post Falls, Idaho
441:
440:
327:, max and min at
16:(Redirected from
1412:
1334:
1304:
1281:
1252:
1251:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1030:
1020:
1014:
990:
984:
976:
970:
969:
949:
938:
932:
926:
920:
907:
906:
904:
903:
880:
867:
866:
864:
862:
851:
845:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
805:
794:
793:
777:
767:
628:sewage treatment
512:Downtown Spokane
496:Rathdrum Prairie
463:and the city of
432:
412:
392:
357:
347:
337:
321:
276:
275:
273:
272:
271:
266:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
201:
194:
193:
191:
190:
189:
184:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
162:
146:
54:
42:
30:
29:
21:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1375:Rivers of Idaho
1360:
1359:
1341:
1331:
1311:
1309:Further reading
1301:
1278:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1021:
1017:
1011:Wayback Machine
1000:Wayback Machine
991:
987:
977:
973:
966:
950:
941:
933:
929:
921:
910:
901:
899:
897:
881:
870:
860:
858:
853:
852:
848:
839:
835:
825:
823:
809:"Spokane River"
807:
806:
797:
790:
768:
764:
760:
718:
713:
699:
641:
610:
587:Rocky Mountains
567:
498:until reaching
481:Idaho Panhandle
473:
430:
410:
388:
355:
345:
335:
319:
283:
269:
267:
263:
260:
255:
252:
250:
248:
247:
244:
228:
199:
187:
185:
181:
178:
173:
170:
168:
166:
165:
160:
150:Kootenai County
144:
113:
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1339:External links
1337:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1282:
1276:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1226:
1219:
1197:
1181:
1174:
1154:
1147:
1127:
1118:
1111:
1091:
1079:
1072:
1048:
1041:
1015:
985:
971:
964:
939:
927:
908:
895:
868:
846:
833:
795:
788:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
717:
714:
709:Main article:
698:
695:
640:
637:
621:Superfund site
609:
606:
583:David Thompson
579:Salish peoples
566:
563:
555:drainage basin
504:Post Falls Dam
485:Columbia River
472:
469:
461:Spokane Valley
449:Columbia River
439:
438:
433:
427:
426:
413:
407:
406:
403:
399:
398:
396:Columbia River
393:
385:
384:
378:Columbia River
375:
371:
370:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
352:
351:
348:
342:
341:
338:
332:
331:
322:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
277:
245:
242:
239:
238:
232:Lake Roosevelt
229:
226:
223:
222:
219:Columbia River
216:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
196:
195:
163:
157:
156:
147:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
122:
121:
103:
99:
98:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1417:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1075:
1073:0-295-98162-8
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
989:
983:
982:
975:
967:
961:
957:
956:
948:
946:
944:
937:
931:
925:
919:
917:
915:
913:
898:
892:
888:
887:
879:
877:
875:
873:
856:
850:
843:
837:
821:
817:
815:
810:
804:
802:
800:
791:
789:0-295-95498-1
785:
781:
776:
775:
766:
762:
753:
752:Harker Canyon
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
712:
703:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:rainbow trout
671:
668:
664:
662:
657:
649:
648:Long Lake Dam
645:
636:
634:
629:
624:
622:
619:
615:
605:
603:
599:
598:Coeur d'Alene
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:Coeur d'Alene
562:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:Long Lake Dam
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:Spokane Falls
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:Spokane River
437:
434:
428:
425:
421:
417:
414:
408:
404:
400:
397:
394:
391:
386:
383:
382:Pacific Ocean
379:
376:
372:
367:
363:
359:
353:
349:
343:
339:
333:
330:
329:Long Lake Dam
326:
323:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
279:
274:
246:
240:
237:
233:
230:
224:
220:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
197:
192:
164:
158:
155:
151:
148:
142:
139:
136:
132:
128:
123:
120:
116:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
82:United States
80:
76:
71:
67:
66:Spokane tribe
64:
60:
53:
48:
41:
36:
33:Spokane River
31:
19:
1320:
1290:
1266:
1258:Bibliography
1236:
1229:
1210:
1200:
1192:
1164:
1157:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1101:
1094:
1082:
1058:
1051:
1026:
1018:
988:
981:Fort Spokane
980:
974:
954:
930:
900:. Retrieved
885:
859:. Retrieved
849:
836:
824:. Retrieved
812:
773:
765:
686:
672:
665:
653:
639:Fish habitat
625:
611:
591:
568:
552:
548:Fort Spokane
493:
474:
455:and eastern
444:
442:
390:River system
861:October 19,
857:. TopoQuest
826:October 17,
677:, northern
592:Today, the
516:Latah Creek
471:Description
420:Latah Creek
416:Cable Creek
402:Tributaries
374:Progression
268: /
256:118°20′03″W
186: /
174:117°07′34″W
1364:Categories
902:2008-10-16
758:References
679:pikeminnow
654:After the
626:Spokane's
457:Washington
424:Deep Creek
299:Basin size
253:47°53′38″N
236:Washington
171:47°40′41″N
92:Washington
697:Crossings
667:Steelhead
608:Pollution
565:Human use
559:discharge
536:Long Lake
311:Discharge
62:Etymology
1007:Archived
996:Archived
716:See also
534:to form
106:Kootenai
73:Location
780:134–135
575:Spokane
479:in the
119:Lincoln
115:Stevens
110:Spokane
78:Country
1327:
1297:
1274:
1244:
1217:
1172:
1145:
1109:
1070:
1039:
962:
936:p. 460
893:
816:(GNIS)
786:
681:, and
405:
314:
291:Length
134:Source
102:County
1088:p. 93
924:p. 92
544:Miles
453:Idaho
325:mouth
214:Mouth
154:Idaho
96:Idaho
88:State
1325:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1170:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1037:ISBN
960:ISBN
891:ISBN
863:2008
828:2008
784:ISBN
691:PCBs
443:The
1033:254
487:at
1366::
1319:.
1184:^
1066:.
1064:17
1035:.
942:^
911:^
871:^
818:.
811:.
798:^
782:.
693:.
623:.
467:.
422:,
418:,
380:→
234:,
221:at
152:,
117:,
108:,
94:,
1333:.
1303:.
1280:.
1250:.
1223:.
1178:.
1151:.
1115:.
1076:.
1045:.
968:.
905:.
865:.
830:.
792:.
685:(
112:,
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
