252:, the police discovered that a 45-year-old woman was buried alive and died of asphyxia after being declared clinically dead by a private hospital; she was discovered just shortly after being buried, by children playing near the cemetery who heard screams from inside the earth; her family was reported to be considering suing the hospital which was responsible. In 2015, it was reported that a separate incident also occurred in 2014 in Peraia, Thessaloniki. In Macedonia, Greece, a police investigation concluded that a 49-year-old woman was buried alive after being declared dead due to cancer; her family reported that they could hear her scream from inside the earth at the cemetery shortly after burial, and the investigation revealed that she died of heart failure inside her coffin. Later, it was discovered that medication given to her by her physicians as part of her cancer treatment was what caused her to be mistakenly declared clinically dead.
885:, by being placed in a sealed bag in a wooden box in a vault. The vault was then interred, the earth was flattened over the site, and crops were sown over the place for a very long time. The whole location was guarded day and night to prevent fraud and the site was dug up twice in a ten-month period to verify the burial before the yogi was finally dug out and slowly revived in the presence of another officer. The yogi said that his only fear during his "wonderful sleep" was being eaten by underground worms. However, according to current medical science, it is not possible for a human to survive for a period of ten months without food, water, and air. According to other sources the entire burial was 40 days long. The Indian government has since made the act of voluntary premature burial illegal, because of the unintended deaths of individuals attempting to recreate this feat.
699:
390:
858:
281:
995:
484:; the first where the victim was hanged from a tree, and another where the victim was tied to a wicker frame, pushed face down into the mud and buried. The first was used to make an example of traitors; the second was used for punishment of dishonorable or shameful vices, such as cowardice. According to Tacitus, the Ancient Germans thought that crime should be exposed, whereas infamy should be buried out of sight.
49:
957:, St. Oran offered himself as a human sacrifice and was buried alive. He was later dug up and found to be still alive, but when he described the afterlife he had seen and how it involved no heaven or hell, he was ordered to be covered up again. The building of the abbey went ahead, untroubled, and St. Oran's chapel marks the spot where the saint was buried.
2251:: Mikhail remembered that in 1942, people who the Nazis thought wouldn't be helpful to them were marched to the forest and shot. Meyer Zalman and his family would be amongst the 625 families that shared this fate. In 1943 the remaining 93 Jewish families were buried alive. The ground moved for three days afterward, but the Nazis heavily guarded the site.
135:), lasting sufficiently long for the victim to comprehend and imagine every stage of what is happening (being trapped in total darkness with very limited or no movement) and to experience great psychological and physical torment including extreme panic. The medical term for the fear of being buried alive is
263:
for 30 minutes, she was pronounced dead by a local emergency department physician based on the medical information provided by the paramedics on the scene. Resuscitation efforts were discontinued, and
Beauchamp was taken to a funeral home in Detroit. Staff at the funeral home were preparing to embalm
1192:
second season episode "Sub
Silencia" ("In Silence"), Harrow attempts to dig up the grave of antagonist Francis Chester to prove that he's still alive. Chester, an anesthetist, hits him with a fast-acting anesthetic, and Harrow wakes up inside the coffin, buried alive, with a cell phone Chester uses
660:
The verdict commanded the executioner to place the perpetrator in the grave alive, "and place two layers of thorns, the one beneath, the other above her. Prior to that he should place a bowl over her face, in which he had made a hole, and to give her through that (in order that she would live for a
587:
In 1616, the 18-year old farmhand
Tiufrid was sentenced by the governor in Jönköping, Sweden, Nils Stiernsköld, to be buried alive together with the cow with which he had committed bestiality. The execution was carried out in January 1616 at Kinnevalds häradsting (district court). The court records
2048:
German original: Das
Urtheil befahl dem Nachrichter, die Thäterin lebendig in das Grab zu legen, "und zwo Wellen Dornen, die eine under, die ander uff sie,-, doch das es Irn zuvor ein Schüssel uff das Angesicht legen, in welche er ein Loch machen und ihr durch dasselb (damit sie desto lenger leben
583:
In 1611, within
Sunnerbo härad in Småland, Sweden, a man faced a death sentence from the Sunnerbo district court for committing bestiality with a horse. The court's archives indicate that the prescribed punishment was either burial alive or burning at the stake, along with the animal. However, the
520:
They marched into the Nine Ways of the
Edonian to the bridges and found the banks of the Strymon united by a bridge, but being informed that this place was called by the name of the Nine Ways, they buried alive so many in it so many sons and daughter of inhabitants. It is a Persian custom to bury
213:
whose name was given as "Jenkins". His body was found turned over onto its front inside the coffin, with much of his hair pulled out. Scratch marks were also visible on all sides of the coffin's interior. His family was reportedly "distressed beyond measure at the criminal carelessness" associated
195:
Revivals of supposed "corpses" have been triggered by dropped coffins, grave robbers, embalming, and attempted dissections. Folklorist Paul Barber has argued that the incidence of unintentional live burial has been overestimated and that the normal, physical effects of decomposition are sometimes
341:
for his "Device For Life In Buried
Persons". It consisted of a movable periscope-like pipe that provided air and, when rotated or pushed by the person interred, indicated to passersby that someone was buried alive. The patent text refers to "that class of devices for indicating life in buried
353:, with an internal hatch to allow the victim of accidental premature burial to escape. The vault had an air supply and was lined in felt to protect a panic-stricken victim from self-inflicted injury before the escape. Bodies were to be removed from the casket before interment.
328:
in 1791. A movable glass pane was inserted in his coffin, and the mausoleum had a door for purposes of inspection by a watchman, who was to see if he breathed on the glass. He instructed his relatives to visit his grave periodically to check that he was actually dead.
918:. Participants have the opportunity to be buried alive in a coffin for fifteen to twenty minutes. As a framework program monochrom offers lectures about the history of the science of determining death and the medical and cultural history of premature burial.
895:
In 2010, a
Russian man died after being buried alive to try to overcome his fear of death but was crushed to death by the earth on top of him. The following year, another Russian died after being buried overnight in a makeshift coffin "for good luck".
1825:
2260:
Witness Manie
Feinholtz: On the morning of September 21, 1941, all the Jews were collected and sent out to work. During the course of the day, they discovered that some of them had been sent to dig a pit. More than a thousand people were buried
748:
In the seventeenth century in feudal Russia, live burial as an execution method was known as "the pit" and used against women who were condemned for killing their husbands. In 1689, the punishment of live burial was changed to beheading.
601:, a law code from the 13th century, specified that the rape of a virgin should be punished by live burial (whereas the rapist of a non-virgin was to be beheaded). Female murderers of their own employers also risked being buried alive. In
2429:
605:
in 1505, for example, a 12-year-old boy and a 13-year-old girl were found guilty of killing their master in conspiracy with the cook. The boy was beheaded, and the girl and the cook were buried alive beneath the gallows. The jurist
736:
in 1597. Reportedly, when her head was still above the ground she was given the last chance to recant her faith, and upon her refusal, she was completely covered up and suffocated. The case aroused a great deal of protest in the
647:
until 1508 also for women found guilty of theft, but the city council decided in 1515 that the punishment was too cruel and opted for drowning instead. Impalement was, however, not always mentioned together with live burial.
588:
tell how
Tiufrid was buried, together with the animal, inside a large stone mound: "Vilket och nu skedde, att förberörde Tiufrid samt kreaturet som han denna synd begått (med), bleve lagda uti ett stort rör tillhopa".
1009:
575:
In old Swedish province laws ("landskapslagarna"), live burial ("kvick i jord", literally "live into earth"), could be stipulated for a variety of crimes, most notably theft of money or goods of more than one
837:
shoveling earth into their trenches. Estimates for the number of soldiers killed this way vary: one source puts it at "between 80 and 250", while Colonel Anthony Moreno suggested it may have been thousands.
724:, when the Catholic authorities made a prolonged effort to stamp out the Protestant churches, live burial was commonly used as the punishment for women found guilty of heresy. The last to be so executed was
196:
misinterpreted as signs that the person whose remains are being exhumed had revived once in the coffin. Nevertheless, patients have been documented as late as the 1890s as accidentally being sent to the
1570:
464:, was an official of the Han dynasty, which could be expected to portray the previous rulers unfavorably. The single most numerous case of people being buried alive as a way of execution was after the
335:
were devised to prevent premature burial, although there is no evidence that any have ever been successfully used to save an accidentally buried person. On 5 December 1882, J. G. Krichbaum received
873:
On rare occasions, people have willingly arranged to be buried alive, reportedly as a demonstration of their controversial ability to survive such an event. In one story taking place around 1840,
2439:
752:
Among some contemporary indigenous people of Brazil with no or limited contact with the outside world, children with disabilities or other undesirable traits are still customarily buried alive.
1548:
716:
in 1597. In the drawing, her head is still above the ground and the priest is exhorting her to recant her faith, while the executioner stands ready to completely cover her up upon her refusal.
1179:
alludes to a history of premature burials in his family. In order to make sure the "dead were completely dead", Schrute kicks open the coffin of his aunt at her funeral and fires several
3172:
2202:
2484:
1005:
2932:
Observationes iuris universi: Quibus Praecipue Res Judicatae Summi Tribunalis Regii Et Electoralis Continentur. Adjecta Est Appendix Variorum Statutorvm Et Jurium, Volume 1
668:
Dieter Furcht speculates that the impalement was not so much to be regarded as an execution method, but as a way to prevent the condemned from becoming an avenging, undead
2323:
2177:Николов, Борис Й. Вътрешна македоно-одринска революционна организация. Войводи и ръководители (1893–1934). Биографично-библиографски справочник, София, 2001, стр. 89–90.
745:
was at the time extending to the Dutch. Thereafter the Habsburg authorities avoided further such cases, punishing heresy with fines and deportations rather than death.
643:
As noted by Elias Pufendorf, a woman buried alive would afterward be impaled through the heart. This combined punishment of live burial and impalement was practiced in
3781:
259:
called 911 on August 23, 2020, when they found her unresponsive at home. Upon arrival, paramedics found her to be unresponsive and not breathing. After they provided
529:, having grown old, caused fourteen children of the best families in Persia to be buried alive, to show her gratitude to the god who is said to be beneath the earth.
357:
632:
records that between 1412 and 1447, 10 women were buried alive there, and as late as 1583, the archbishop of Bremen promulgated (alongside the somewhat milder 1532
192:
refused to open the tomb. This tale is likely apocryphal, as earlier and contemporary sources do not mention it even though they too were hostile to Zeno's memory.
1652:
649:
2562:
1562:
2685:
759:
many victims of mass executions were not shot dead and instead buried alive. Some people were able to escape the mass graves after the execution was over.
661:
longer time and expiate the evil act she was condemned for), a reed/tube into the mouth, then jump three times upon her, and lastly cover her with earth".
2119:
553:(being walled up and left to die) rather than premature burial. According to Christian tradition, a number of saints were martyred this way, including
1540:
1466:
1438:
81:
Animals or humans may be buried alive accidentally on the mistaken assumption that they are dead, or intentionally as a form of torture, murder, or
2373:
584:
final outcome remains unknown, as the sentence required the King's approval and the relevant documents from that period are believed to be lost.
3714:
2221:: "Other witnesses described how the German were allowed only one bullet to the back per victim and that the Jews sometimes were buried alive."
1880:
3025:
3515:
3455:
3176:
2199:
2049:
und bemelte böse Misshandlung abbiesen möge) ein Ror in Mund geben, volgens uff sie drey spring thun und sie darnach mit Erden bedecken solle
674:. In medieval Italy, unrepentant murderers were buried alive, head down, feet in the air, a practice referred to in passing in Canto XIX of
3438:
906:
was voluntarily buried alive for 50 hours. This event was documented and filmed. In late 2023, he again buried himself alive for one week.
2603:
1526:
3360:
2529:
2231:
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attempted the feat, but when his steel coffin began to bend under the weight of the earth used to cover it, the experiment was aborted.
968:". In the story, a woman who was prematurely buried awakens to frighten a grave robber who is attempting to cut a ring off her finger.
652:
relates how the live burial of a woman convicted of infanticide could be pronounced in a court verdict. For example, in a 1570 case in
2658:
2476:
1093:, a character is drugged to appear dead, and afterwards is buried alive with the essentials to keep her alive for an extended period.
2462:
1306:
580:'s value, though only for women; men were instead hanged. Men could be sentenced to be buried alive as a punishment for bestiality.
264:
her body when they found her to be breathing. She was taken to Children’s Hospital of Michigan, where she died on October 18, 2020.
610:
observed that in the Middle Ages, live burial of women guilty of infanticide was a "very frequent" punishment in city statutes and
409:
222:, Canada. Her body was described as being found with the knees tucked up under the body, and her burial shroud "torn into shreds".
3786:
180:
after becoming insensible from drinking or an illness. For three days cries of "Have pity on me!" could be heard from within his
2339:
1754:
1136:
is buried alive in a plexiglass coffin, with a video camera connected to a web site to let his colleagues watch his suffering.
272:
Natural disasters (earthquakes, landslides, mudslides, avalanches) have also buried people alive, as well as collapsing mines.
2514:
3761:
3325:
2982:
2888:
2796:
2741:
2149:
1770:
834:
321:
123:. A person trapped with fresh air to breathe can last a considerable time and burial has been used as a very cruel method of
1804:
307:
was left open, on his own instructions, for three days after his interment in the Church of the Holy Apostles' Mausoleum of
203:
Newspapers have reported cases of exhumed corpses that appear to have been accidentally buried alive. On February 21, 1885,
3791:
3211:
2630:
1690:
842:
3344:
2830:
Encyclopædia Britannica: Or, A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature, Enlarged and Improved, Volume 5
2262:
892:
was buried alive under seven tons of dirt and cement in a Plexiglas coffin. The coffin collapsed and almost killed Shirk.
1903:
665:
In this particular case, however, some noblewomen made an appeal for mercy, and the convicted woman was drowned instead.
2234:
January 11, 1942: "About 1,244 Jews (max. 3,000) were shot to death or buried alive; the little children were poisoned."
2218:
1656:
1503:
2817:
2773:
800:. During World War II, Japanese soldiers were documented to have buried living Chinese civilians, notably during the
698:
2554:
1764:
595:
a variety of offenses, including rape, infanticide, and theft, could be punished with live burial. For example, the
541:
was "buried alive" by being sealed in a cave with a small amount of bread and water, ostensibly so that the goddess
516:
wrote that burying people alive was an ancient Persian custom, which they practiced in order to be blessed by gods.
3431:
3384:
1054:
features a woman who is buried alive after being mistaken for dead. She panics and a man hears her cries—he uses a
881:, is said to have been buried in the presence of a British military officer and under the supervision of the local
346:
3136:
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1841:
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1167:
633:
210:
1983:
2279:
1585:
1223:
1124:
460:
421:
296:
1854:
Parker, N., Holt, "Why were the Vestals Virgins? Or the Chastity of Women and the safety of the Roman State,"
3709:
2111:
2022:
1607:"Family of woman who died weeks after she was found alive at a funeral home sues paramedics for $ 50 million"
1028:
413:
318:(which entailed a prolonged waiting period before burial) was to ensure that the person was definitely dead.
260:
42:
17:
977:
tested the myth to see if someone could survive being buried alive for two hours before being rescued. Host
1260:
1218:
returned to the topic of being buried alive repeatedly in his writing. Stories that include the trope are "
1784:
229:
with a live occupant. Funeral director John Matarese discovered this, called paramedics, and avoided live
3636:
3424:
3081:
3066:
2869:
Grundriss einer Geschichte des deutschen peinlichen Rechts und der peinlichen Rechtwissenschaft, Volume 2
1477:
1449:
1162:
is that an American contractor in Iraq wakes up having been buried in a coffin with only a mobile phone.
793:
692:
185:
35:
2407:
1606:
3817:
3812:
3776:
2141:
1716:
1024:
910:
350:
804:. This method of execution was also used by German leaders against Jews in Ukraine and Belarus during
568:
city statute, which was promulgated in 1269, a female thief was to be buried alive, and in the law by
3473:
3293:
2975:
The Jews of Poland: A Social and Economic History of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800
1080:
781:
218:
on January 18, 1886, the victim of this case being described simply as a "girl" named "Collins" from
3277:
2372:; Argentieri, Chris; Kraft, Scott; Yoshino, Kimi; Grad, Shelby; Hilton, Shani O.; King, Amy (eds.).
1956:
1872:
299:
and perhaps because of the legend of Zeno's premature entombment, or perhaps for other reasons, the
3227:
1298:
1020:
3114:
2037:
1917:
1827:
Herodotus: A New and Literal Version from the Text of Baehr, with a Geographical and General Index
960:
In the fourteenth through nineteenth centuries, a popular tale about premature burial in European
640:) live burial as an alternate execution method for punishing mothers found guilty of infanticide.
3579:
1231:
1098:
1050:
3309:
468:, where around 200,000 surviving and captured soldiers of the state of Zhao were buried alive.
3485:
1518:
1227:
558:
373:
226:
3163:
2910:
2095:
2080:
2007:
1971:
3606:
3594:
3468:
1995:
1172:
1116:
680:
617:
569:
512:
2059:
862:
3734:
3574:
3242:
1426:
1399:
1219:
721:
612:
492:, a medieval commentary on English common law, specified live burial as the punishment for
256:
237:
31:
3261:
2454:
1016:
389:
8:
3611:
3599:
3528:
2365:
1107:
823:
785:
742:
465:
291:
with internal escape hatches to allow the victim of accidental premature burial to escape
1102:, after Justin Smart spurns Herr Lipp's advances, Lipp buries him alive with a snorkel.
3771:
3683:
3539:
3447:
3054:
2951:
Tacitus, Lucius Cornelius; Church, Alfred J. (tr.); Brodribb, William J. (tr.) (1868).
2898:
1743:
1590:
1374:
1265:
1188:
965:
481:
219:
205:
3410:
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1366:
1089:
592:
542:
189:
82:
3564:
3549:
3480:
3013:
2880:'Between Law and Morality' in Women in Nineteenth-Century Russia: Lives and Culture
2335:
1358:
1347:"The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042); With an Additional Note"
1254:
801:
766:'s regime, there are some accounts that premature burials were used in executions.
401:
2919:
2099:
1929:
1604:
857:
572:, adulterous women were to be punished with premature burial, men with beheading.
3746:
3663:
3097:
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245:
166:
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1071:
938:
725:
709:
554:
443:
177:
173:
52:
2686:"Interview: Kleber Mendonça Filho and Juliano Dornelles on Bacurau's Politics"
1944:"407 (Wärend och wirdarne : Ett försök i svensk ethnologi / Andra delen)"
1895:
1563:"Πόρισμα σοκ: Η 49χρονη καρκινοπαθής στην Περαία ήταν ζωντανή όταν την έθαψαν"
3806:
3739:
3589:
3192:
3045:
MacLeod Banks, M. (1931). "A Hebridean Version of Colum Cille and St. Oran".
2877:
Muravyeva, Marianna G.; Rosslyn, Wendy (ed.); Tosi, Alessandra (ed.) (2012).
2847:
2840:
Grube und Pfahl: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der deutschen Hinrichtungsbräuche
2395:
2331:
2284:
1439:"A Man Buried Alive – What His Friends Discovered When the Coffin was Opened"
1370:
1242:
1237:
1157:
978:
874:
756:
688:
534:
454:
were reportedly buried alive in 212 BC. Modern scholars doubt these events –
439:
365:
337:
332:
170:
128:
3500:
3400:
3026:"Pakistani police arrest man accused of burying alive his newborn daughter"
2403:
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1943:
1712:
1495:
1146:
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1066:
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812:
805:
738:
607:
451:
447:
397:
369:
361:
300:
241:
181:
108:
1268:, medical condition described as "the closest thing to being buried alive"
1257:, spontaneous return of circulation after failed attempts at resuscitation
95:, the fear of being buried alive, is reported to be among the most common
3729:
3569:
3544:
3534:
3495:
2599:
2383:
2319:
1150:
1133:
1112:
973:
942:
819:
797:
308:
280:
136:
120:
112:
92:
1930:"334 (Samlade skrifter av August Strindberg / 7. Svenska folket. Del 1)"
1747:
1251:, well known late-19th-century case of narrowly averted premature burial
949:
in 563 AD. When St. Columba had repeated problems building the original
914:
is a controversial art and lecture performance series by art-tech group
3693:
3657:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3389:
3058:
2387:
1860:
From Good Goddess to Vestal Virgins: Sex and Category in Roman Religion
1605:
Harmeet Kaur, Gregory Lemos and Jennifer Henderson (October 20, 2020).
1378:
1141:
950:
889:
849:
women and children alive in an attempt to annihilate the Yazidi tribe.
763:
729:
706:
702:
550:
325:
315:
116:
1734:
Chan, Lois Mai (1972). "The Burning of the Books in China, 213 B.C.".
1346:
833:, Iraqi soldiers were knowingly buried alive by American tanks of the
789:
3751:
3724:
3626:
3416:
3405:
2023:
p. 649, p. 57 in "Appendix Variorum Statutorum et Jurium", article 16
915:
882:
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713:
653:
644:
545:
could save her were she truly innocent, essentially making it into a
507:
497:
455:
304:
230:
124:
1362:
815:, French troops used to bury Algerian prisoners or civilians alive.
209:
gave a disturbing account of such a case. The victim was a man from
3756:
3668:
1541:"Ανατριχιαστική καταγγελία: Έθαψαν ζωντανή 45χρονη στη Θεσσαλονίκη"
1319:
1203:
961:
900:
866:
830:
637:
602:
538:
526:
522:
342:
persons", suggesting that such inventions were common at the time.
132:
3115:"The Dead Ringer: Medicine, Poe, and the fear of premature burial"
2992:
Welser, Marcus; Werlich, Engelbertus; Gasser, Achilles P. (1595).
2477:"Escape artist Bill Shirk can't escape the allure of broadcasting"
1058:
to penetrate the casket (nearly killing the woman) and saves her.
225:
In 2001, a body bag was delivered to the Matarese Funeral Home in
188:, but because of the hatred of his wife and subjects, the empress
85:. It may also occur with the consent of the victim as a part of a
3678:
3673:
3621:
3616:
3505:
3463:
2631:"Quentin Tarantino says Kill Bill 3 'is definitely in the cards'"
2248:
1957:
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:580279/FULLTEXT02.pdf
1198:
1180:
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903:
846:
621:
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200:
or trapped in a steel box after erroneously being declared dead.
549:. Vesta never intervened. This practice was, strictly speaking,
48:
2293:
2017:
2015:
1586:"They Thought She Was Dead. Then She Woke Up at a Funeral Home"
1193:
to taunt him and to send video as he stalks Harrow's daughter.
493:
429:
249:
197:
96:
75:
2659:"End of the affair: why it's time to cancel Quentin Tarantino"
869:
ritual, in which a widow is buried alive with her dead husband
3719:
2289:
954:
930:
775:
691:, a powerful 14th-century female landowner in the village of
675:
488:
372:
of the heart and lungs, application of electric current, and
86:
2809:
The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II
2787:
Buried Alive: The Terrifying History of Our Most Primal Fear
2765:
Buried Alive: The Terrifying History of Our Most Primal Fear
2012:
1723:. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Company. pp. 257–275.
396:, anonymous 18th century Chinese painted album leaf depicts
3170:
2635:
1626:
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Mortality and Its Timings
934:
878:
822:, live burials by the Viet Cong were documented during the
565:
501:
345:
In 1890, a family designed and built a burial vault at the
314:
According to Shane McCorristine, one of the purposes of an
3782:
Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United Nations
2921:
Studien zur deutschen und schweizerischen Rechtsgeschichte
1584:
Waller, Allyson; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (25 August 2020).
107:
Premature burial can lead to death through the following:
1610:
1061:
Premature burial is a major plot point in Paul Sheldon's
358:
London Association for the Prevention of Premature Burial
3275:
30:"Buried alive" redirects here. For the short story, see
2962:
Siebenkees, Johann C.; Kiefhaber, Johann C. S. (1792).
2826:
2280:"Prise de tête Marcel Bigeard, un soldat propre ?"
1345:
Grierson, Philip; Mango, Cyril; Ševčenko, Ihor (1962).
1084:
ends with the premature burying of the main character.
2720:
2950:
2883:. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. pp. 209–238.
1640:
Memorials of Hatherlow and of the old Chadkick Chapel
1344:
1206:'s character, Michael, is buried alive by villagers.
214:
with the case. Another similar story was reported in
3326:"A Priest Methodically Reveals Ukrainian Jews' Fate"
3004:
2876:
480:, records that German tribes practiced two forms of
3262:"Mind Power – Strange Cases of Suspended Animation"
2991:
2965:
Materialien zur Nürnbergischen Geschichte, Volume 2
2961:
2324:"U.S. Army Buried Iraqi Soldiers Alive in Gulf War"
1322:, I; Joannes Zonaras, 14.2.31–35. Cited in Whitby,
3212:"The Killing Fields – Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge"
3014:"Russian who buried himself alive dies by mistake"
2784:
2530:"Could MrBeast Be The First YouTuber Billionaire?"
2507:"Russian who buried himself alive dies by mistake"
2374:"U.S. Tank-Plows Said to Bury Thousands of Iraqis"
2219:A Priest Methodically Reveals Ukrainian Jews' Fate
3385:"Your Place And Mine – The Living Dead in Lurgan"
3342:
3190:
3044:
1858:, 125, (2004) p. 586. See also Staples, Ariadne,
3804:
2943:Den danske retshistorie indtil Chistian v.'s lov
2734:Vampires, Burial and Death: Folklore and Reality
784:officials are documented to have buried living
458:, author of the account of these events in the
3291:
3209:
2629:Cooper, Gael Fashingbauer (10 December 2019).
861:16th-century Portuguese illustration from the
368:. Tebb suggested methods such as stethoscopic
303:marble sarcophagus of the 7th-century emperor
3432:
3259:
3135:Arem, Jacob; Bock, Fran (ed.) (August 2003).
2995:Chronica der Weitberuempten... Statt Augspurg
2928:
1721:Premature burial, and how it may be prevented
3406:Premature Burial and How it may be Prevented
3225:
3098:"Odd Family Vault Prevents Premature Burial"
2338:, United States. p. A10. Archived from
1623:
1617:
1583:
1165:In a 2013 episode of American comedy series
695:was said to have buried two servants alive.
2998:. Frankfurt am Main: Hartmann, Wolffgangus.
2917:
2109:
3439:
3425:
1711:
446:. Books and texts deemed to be subversive
394:Killing the Scholars and Burning the Books
157:According to a popular legend recorded by
3361:"Killing Sites: Stalino Region 1941–1942"
3240:
2552:
1153:but was saved by her at the last minute.
275:
27:Burying a living being before it has died
3323:
3134:
3011:
2782:
2761:
2721:Alighieri, Dante; O'Donnell, E. (1852).
2452:
2364:Sloyan, Patrick J. (12 September 1991).
2273:
2232:Killing Sites: Stalino Region, 1941–1942
1769:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFKern2010 (
1705:
945:, who brought Christianity to Iona from
856:
741:and foiled the peace feelers which King
697:
410:burning of books and burying of scholars
388:
279:
47:
3787:Capital punishment for drug trafficking
3296:. LacusCurtius (Loeb Classical Library)
3095:
2972:
2939:
2854:
2499:
2313:
2132:
1893:
1695:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1598:
1577:
14:
3805:
3446:
3382:
3358:
3310:"Virtual Jewish History Tour: Ukraine"
3175:. holocaust-museum.org. Archived from
2837:
2750:
2731:
2727:. London: Thomas Richardson & Son.
2656:
2628:
2555:"Alarm raised over burial performance"
2363:
2138:The Extermination of the European Jews
1529:from the original on 18 December 2014.
1156:The premise of the 2010 thriller film
3420:
3307:
3292:Plutarch; Perrin, Bernadotte (1914).
2865:
2805:
2606:, Original airdate: October 24, 2003.
2465:from the original on 25 January 2021.
1573:from the original on 6 November 2018.
1551:from the original on 6 November 2018.
1506:from the original on 23 October 2014.
1309:from the original on 21 January 2021.
3792:Capital punishment for homosexuality
3324:Sciolino, Elaine (October 6, 2007).
3171:Администрация, опубликовано (2008).
2929:von Pufendorf, Friedrich E. (1757).
2110:de Oliveira, Cleuci (9 April 2018).
1801:Internet History Sourcebooks Project
1760:
1733:
1516:
1493:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1245:, a 17th century woman buried alive.
1149:was almost buried alive by his wife
1139:In a 2008 episode of BBC soap opera
988:
921:
774:It has been used during wars and by
267:
165:, two 11th-century and 12th-century
152:
2954:The Agricola and Germany of Tacitus
2946:. Copenhagen: Gyldendal (F. Hegel).
2754:Lehrbuch des deutschen Strafrechtes
2604:Season 1: Episode 5, "Buried Alive"
2565:from the original on 19 March 2022.
2553:Kobayashi, Erin (6 February 2007).
2527:
2314:Schmitt, Eric (15 September 1991).
1906:from the original on 16 March 2022.
1830:. Henry G. Bohn. 1848. p. 447.
1807:from the original on 1 October 2021
1688:
537:convicted of violating her vows of
521:people alive for I have heard that
255:The family of Timesha Beauchamp of
24:
3345:"Uman. Memoirs of Manie Feinholtz"
3112:
2724:Translation of the Divina Commedia
2122:from the original on 4 March 2022.
1883:from the original on 1 March 2022.
1783:Tacitus, Church, Brodribb (1868),
1448:. 21 February 1885. Archived from
1019:by removing the content or adding
25:
3829:
3715:Most recent executions by country
3376:
3005:Journals, newspapers, periodicals
2517:from the original on 2 June 2011.
1894:Webster, Douglas Raymond (1912).
1476:. 19 January 1886. Archived from
1333:
616:. For example, he notes those in
438:) was purportedly carried out by
55:'s painting of a man buried alive
3294:"The Parallel Lives by Plutarch"
3127:
3032:. Associated Press. 14 July 2012
2940:Stemann, Christian L.E. (1871).
2827:Encyclopædia Britannica (1823).
2487:from the original on 11 May 2015
2263:Uman. Memoirs of Manie Feinholtz
1982:Welser, Werlich, Gasser (1595),
993:
500:and those who had dealings with
147:
89:, with the intention to escape.
3767:Religion and capital punishment
3096:Windsor, Henry H. (July 1921).
2708:
2678:
2650:
2622:
2609:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2546:
2521:
2469:
2446:
2422:
2357:
2307:
2267:
2254:
2237:
2224:
2211:
2192:
2180:
2171:
2158:
2126:
2103:
2085:
2073:
2064:
2052:
2042:
2027:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1961:
1950:
1936:
1922:
1910:
1887:
1865:
1848:
1834:
1818:
1797:"The Law in England, 1290–1885"
1789:
1777:
1727:
1682:
1670:
1645:
1632:
1555:
1533:
1517:Abel, David (25 January 2001).
1510:
1496:"Body-bagged Woman Still Alive"
1487:
953:, citing interference from the
634:Constitutio Criminalis Carolina
211:Buncombe County, North Carolina
3276:Ökumenisches Heiligenlexicon.
2977:. Jewish Publication Society.
2833:. London: Archibald Constable.
2757:. Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz.
1736:The Journal of Library History
1459:
1431:
1416:
1404:
1385:
1313:
1291:
1279:
1224:The Fall of the House of Usher
1125:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
1122:In the fifth season finale of
461:Records of the Grand Historian
434:
425:
417:
379:
13:
1:
3710:Enforcement or use by country
3383:Gracey, James (August 2004).
2957:. London: MacMillan & Co.
2866:Henke, Hermann W. E. (1809).
2481:Indianapolis Business Journal
2274:Zerrouky, E. (24 June 2000).
2079:Alighieri, O'Donnell (1852),
1856:American Journal of Philology
1272:
1048:The 1980 Italian horror film
984:
739:rebellious northern provinces
285:
261:cardiopulmonary resuscitation
102:
2973:Weinryb, Bernard D. (1973).
2918:Osenbrüggen, Eduard (1868).
2657:Chacko, Roy (23 July 2019).
2619:(Scribner 1987), pp. 131-148
2390:, United States of America.
2168:. Anchor Books (2005) p. 170
1877:Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon
1717:"Suggestions for prevention"
1624:McCorristine, Shane (2017).
1261:List of premature obituaries
1186:In the Australian TV series
852:
384:
295:According to the history of
169:historians, the 5th century
7:
3637:Hanged, drawn and quartered
3241:Mikkelson, Barbara (2006).
3228:"Definition of Taphephobia"
3137:"My Family Trip to Belarus"
1862:, Routledge, (1998), p. 133
1209:
794:Republic of North Macedonia
186:Church of the Holy Apostles
10:
3834:
3312:. jewishvirtuallibrary.org
2924:. Schaffhausen: F. Hurter.
2751:Berner, Albert F. (1866).
2142:Cambridge University Press
1096:In the series 2 finale of
1065:the book-within-a-book in
941:. He became a follower of
360:was co-founded in 1896 by
351:Williamsport, Pennsylvania
29:
3702:
3514:
3454:
2842:. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr.
2812:. New York: Basic Books.
2736:. Yale University Press.
2245:My Family Trip to Belarus
1840:Plutarch, Perrin (1914),
1015:Please help Knowledge to
442:, the first emperor of a
404:during the 3rd century BC
131:who violated the oath of
3456:Current judicial methods
3012:BBC News (2 June 2011).
2872:. Sulzbach: J.E. Seidel.
2791:. W.W. Norton & Co.
2768:. W.W. Norton & Co.
2713:
2453:Haughton, Brian (2003).
2217:Sciolino, Elaine (2007)
2166:The Unknown Story of Mao
2092:Muravyeva, Rosslyn, Tosi
933:living on the island of
142:
119:, or (in cold climates)
3347:. World Holocaust Forum
3343:World Holocaust Forum.
3243:"Just Dying To Get Out"
3214:. scheong.wordpress.com
3210:Cheong, Shahan (2011).
3191:Catholic Encyclopedia.
3108:. Popular Mechanics Co.
2968:. Nuremberg: Schneider.
2838:Feucht, Dieter (1967).
1232:The Cask of Amontillado
1175:", fictional character
1099:The League of Gentlemen
1087:In a 1993 storyline of
1051:City of the Living Dead
888:In 1992, escape artist
835:First Infantry Division
769:
3308:Rosen, Rachel (2005).
3264:. mysteriouspeople.com
2858:Berlinisches Stadtbuch
2783:Bondeson, Jan (2002).
2762:Bondeson, Jan (2001).
1843:Life of Numa Pompilius
1803:. Fordham University.
1628:. Springer. p. 6.
870:
717:
712:being buried alive at
663:
630:Berlinisches Stadtbuch
559:Saint Vitalis of Milan
531:
405:
400:being buried alive in
374:artificial ventilation
292:
276:Attempts at prevention
227:Ashland, Massachusetts
56:
41:. For other uses, see
3113:Dibble, Christopher.
2935:. Lüneburg: Gsellius.
2861:. Berlin: A. W. Hayn.
2732:Barber, Paul (1988).
2198:Администрация (2008)
2034:Siebenkees, Kiefhaber
1715:; Vollum, EP (1896).
1547:. 25 September 2014.
1519:"The Corpse is Alive"
1427:Just Dying To Get Out
1400:Just Dying To Get Out
1351:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
1078:The 1988 Dutch movie
860:
701:
658:
518:
392:
284:A burial vault built
283:
233:or premature burial.
51:
3280:. heiligenlexicon.de
3067:"A Man Buried Alive"
2855:Fidicin, E. (1837).
2806:Chang, Iris (1997).
2366:Soon-Shiong, Patrick
2345:on 30 September 2009
2058:Osenbrüggen (1868),
1701:on 16 December 2011.
1569:. 9 September 2015.
1483:on 11 November 2020.
1455:on 12 November 2020.
1220:The Premature Burial
1183:rounds at her body.
1017:improve this article
722:Habsburg Netherlands
720:In the 16th century
257:Southfield, Michigan
176:was buried alive in
37:The Premature Burial
34:. For the film, see
32:The Premature Burial
3600:Republican marriage
3529:Damnatio ad bestias
3260:Mysterious People.
3076:. 20 February 1885.
2442:on August 10, 2014.
2410:on 5 September 2019
2112:"The Right to Kill"
1108:Kill Bill: Volume 2
1029:independent sources
564:In Denmark, in the
533:In ancient Rome, a
466:Battle of Changping
422:traditional Chinese
338:U.S. patent 268,693
184:sarcophagus in the
78:while still alive.
3772:Wrongful execution
3684:Suffocation in ash
3540:Blowing from a gun
3448:Capital punishment
3330:The New York Times
3226:Medicine Net.com.
3162:has generic name (
3119:Historia Medicinae
3091:. 19 January 1886.
3089:The New York Times
3074:The New York Times
2909:has generic name (
2328:The New York Times
2276:Le Hyaric, Patrick
2205:2013-09-27 at the
2134:Gerlach, Christian
2098:Source in Russian:
1642:; Stockport, 1895.
1591:The New York Times
1474:The New York Times
1446:The New York Times
1266:Locked-in syndrome
1119:is buried alive.
966:Lady with the Ring
871:
863:Códice Casanatense
718:
705:'s drawing of the
650:Eduard Osenbrüggen
482:capital punishment
452:Confucian scholars
414:simplified Chinese
406:
398:Confucian scholars
293:
220:Woodstock, Ontario
206:The New York Times
57:
3818:Execution methods
3813:Premature burials
3800:
3799:
3777:Botched execution
3411:Project Gutenberg
3102:Popular Mechanics
2984:978-0-8276-0016-4
2890:978-1-906924-65-2
2798:978-0-393-32222-4
2743:978-0-300-04859-9
2483:. 25 April 2013.
2459:Mysterious People
2435:Independent.co.uk
2379:Los Angeles Times
2243:Arem, Bock (2003)
2151:978-0-521-70689-6
2021:Pufendorf (1757)
1996:p. 96, footnote r
1679:(1921), pp. 47–48
1523:David Schwab Abel
1090:Days of Our Lives
1046:
1045:
922:Myths and legends
593:Holy Roman Empire
347:Wildwood Cemetery
268:Natural disasters
153:Accidental burial
16:(Redirected from
3825:
3486:Nitrogen hypoxia
3481:Lethal injection
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2590:(2001), pp.35-50
2585:
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2578:(1931), pp.55-60
2573:
2567:
2566:
2559:The Toronto Star
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2528:Sorvino, Chloe.
2525:
2519:
2518:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2455:"Strange Powers"
2450:
2444:
2443:
2438:. Archived from
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2406:. Archived from
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2318:; Baquet, Dean;
2316:Sulzberger, A.G.
2311:
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2010:
2006:Fidicin (1837),
2004:
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1986:
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1965:
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1697:. Archived from
1689:Durbach, Nadja.
1686:
1680:
1674:
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1664:
1655:. Archived from
1649:
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1295:
1289:
1283:
1255:Lazarus syndrome
1063:Misery's Return,
1041:
1038:
1032:
997:
996:
989:
802:Nanking Massacre
732:buried alive at
570:Queen Margaret I
436:
427:
419:
340:
290:
287:
127:(as in cases of
62:, also known as
60:Premature burial
21:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3762:List of methods
3747:Final statement
3698:
3519:
3517:
3510:
3450:
3445:
3399:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3364:
3363:. yadvashem.org
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3139:. jewishgen.org
3130:
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2692:. 12 March 2020
2684:
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2664:TheGuardian.com
2655:
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2615:King, Stephen,
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2513:. 2 June 2011.
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1653:"Patent Images"
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1328:Michael Psellus
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1249:Eleanor Markham
1216:Edgar Allan Poe
1212:
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1014:
1010:popular culture
998:
994:
987:
924:
855:
824:massacre at Huế
788:civilians from
778:organizations.
772:
598:Schwabenspiegel
547:trial by ordeal
387:
382:
336:
322:Robert Robinson
288:
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167:Byzantine Greek
163:George Kedrenos
159:Joannes Zonaras
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3703:Related topics
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3689:Upright jerker
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3555:Breaking wheel
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2144:. p. 70.
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2116:Foreign Policy
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2011:
1999:
1994:Henke (1809),
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1742:(2): 101–108.
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1691:"William Tebb"
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1467:"Buried Alive"
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1177:Dwight Schrute
1069:'s 1987 novel
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939:Inner Hebrides
937:in Scotland's
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710:Anna Utenhoven
636:punishment of
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474:, in his work
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3193:"St. Vitalis"
3189:
3179:on 2013-09-27
3178:
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3160:|first2=
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3128:Web resources
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2367:
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2332:New York City
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2295:
2291:
2288:(in French).
2287:
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2250:
2247:Witness from
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2174:
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2164:Chang, Jung.
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2070:Feucht (1967)
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2018:
2016:
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1896:"St. Vitalis"
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1696:
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1685:
1678:
1673:
1659:on 2018-09-09
1658:
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1641:
1638:James Cocks;
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1300:
1299:"Taphephobia"
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1243:Alice Blunden
1241:
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1238:Burial artist
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1120:
1118:
1115:'s character
1114:
1110:
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1103:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1092:
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1085:
1083:
1082:
1081:The Vanishing
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1002:This article
1000:
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979:Jamie Hyneman
976:
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912:
907:
905:
902:
899:In 2021, the
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893:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
875:Sadhu Haridas
868:
864:
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850:
848:
844:
839:
836:
832:
827:
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821:
816:
814:
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807:
803:
799:
796:) during the
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
777:
767:
765:
760:
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757:the Holocaust
753:
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746:
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731:
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723:
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689:Faroe Islands
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535:Vestal Virgin
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491:
490:
485:
483:
479:
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469:
467:
463:
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457:
453:
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444:unified China
441:
440:Qin Shi Huang
437:
435:fénshū kēngrú
431:
423:
415:
411:
403:
399:
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391:
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371:
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366:Walter Hadwen
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148:Unintentional
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72:vivisepulture
69:
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61:
54:
50:
44:
40:
38:
33:
19:
18:Living burial
3674:Slow slicing
3656:
3559:
3527:
3474:firing squad
3404:
3401:William Tebb
3388:
3365:. Retrieved
3359:Yad Vashem.
3349:. Retrieved
3333:. Retrieved
3329:
3314:. Retrieved
3298:. Retrieved
3282:. Retrieved
3266:. Retrieved
3250:. Retrieved
3246:
3231:. Retrieved
3216:. Retrieved
3200:. Retrieved
3196:
3181:. Retrieved
3177:the original
3141:. Retrieved
3118:
3105:
3101:
3088:
3073:
3053:(1): 55–60.
3050:
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3029:
3017:
2994:
2974:
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2953:
2942:
2931:
2920:
2879:
2868:
2857:
2839:
2829:
2808:
2786:
2764:
2753:
2733:
2723:
2709:Bibliography
2694:. Retrieved
2689:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2662:
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2634:
2624:
2616:
2611:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2558:
2548:
2537:. Retrieved
2533:
2523:
2510:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2480:
2471:
2458:
2448:
2440:the original
2433:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:the original
2377:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2340:the original
2327:
2320:Kahn, Joseph
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2283:
2269:
2256:
2239:
2226:
2213:
2194:
2186:
2182:
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2165:
2160:
2137:
2128:
2115:
2105:
2091:
2087:
2075:
2066:
2054:
2044:
2033:
2029:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1938:
1924:
1912:
1899:
1889:
1876:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1836:
1826:
1820:
1809:. Retrieved
1800:
1791:
1779:
1756:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1720:
1707:
1699:the original
1694:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:the original
1647:
1639:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1600:
1589:
1579:
1566:
1557:
1544:
1535:
1522:
1512:
1499:
1489:
1478:the original
1473:
1461:
1450:the original
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1410:
1406:
1395:
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1387:
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1195:
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1164:
1158:
1155:
1147:Max Branning
1140:
1138:
1130:Grave Danger
1123:
1121:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1070:
1067:Stephen King
1062:
1060:
1049:
1047:
1037:January 2024
1034:
1004:may contain
1003:
972:
971:The TV show
970:
959:
925:
911:Buried Alive
909:
908:
898:
894:
887:
877:, an Indian
872:
840:
828:
817:
813:Algerian War
810:
806:World War II
792:(now in the
780:
773:
761:
754:
751:
747:
719:
686:
679:
671:Wiedergänger
669:
667:
664:
659:
642:
629:
611:
608:Eduard Henke
596:
590:
586:
582:
574:
563:
532:
519:
511:
510:in his book
506:
487:
486:
475:
470:
459:
433:
407:
393:
370:auscultation
362:William Tebb
355:
344:
331:
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301:Proconnesian
294:
271:
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242:Thessaloniki
235:
224:
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182:verd antique
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109:asphyxiation
106:
91:
80:
71:
68:burial alive
67:
63:
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58:
43:Buried Alive
36:
3730:Executioner
3570:Crucifixion
3545:Brazen bull
3535:Blood eagle
3516:Ancient and
3496:Gas chamber
2600:MythBusters
2384:Los Angeles
2230:Yad Vashem
2038:pp. 599–600
2008:pp. 275–276
1984:pp. 264–265
1918:pp. 633–634
1763:, pp.
1761:Kern (2010)
1594:. New York.
1303:MedicineNet
1151:Tanya Cross
1134:Nick Stokes
1113:Uma Thurman
974:MythBusters
943:St. Columba
829:During the
820:Vietnam War
818:During the
811:During the
798:Balkan Wars
613:Landrechten
591:Within the
448:were burned
380:Intentional
289: 1890
236:In 2014 in
137:taphophobia
121:hypothermia
113:dehydration
93:Taphophobia
64:live burial
3807:Categories
3694:Waist chop
3658:Mazzatello
3652:Ishikozume
3647:Impalement
3642:Immurement
3632:Guillotine
3580:Decimation
3390:BBC Online
3367:2013-07-29
3351:2013-07-29
3335:2013-07-29
3316:2013-07-29
3300:2013-07-29
3284:2013-07-29
3278:"Castulus"
3268:2013-07-29
3252:2013-07-29
3247:Snopes.com
3233:2013-07-29
3218:2013-07-29
3202:2013-07-29
3197:New Advent
3183:2013-07-29
3143:2013-07-29
2539:2023-03-03
2388:California
2285:L'Humanite
1900:New Advent
1873:"Castulus"
1811:2020-07-11
1663:2010-07-20
1494:ABC News.
1273:References
1168:The Office
1142:EastEnders
1006:irrelevant
985:In fiction
951:Iona Abbey
890:Bill Shirk
764:Mao Zedong
743:Philip III
730:Anabaptist
707:Anabaptist
703:Jan Luyken
551:immurement
525:, wife of
498:bestiality
326:Manchester
316:Irish wake
297:Nicephorus
117:starvation
103:Physiology
3752:Last meal
3725:Death row
3627:Gibbeting
3501:Beheading
3173:"ЙОРЦАЙТ"
2899:cite book
2848:462909742
2396:0458-3035
1423:Mikkelson
1396:Mikkelson
1371:0070-7546
1117:The Bride
1021:citations
964:was the "
916:monochrom
883:maharajah
853:Voluntary
841:In 2014,
826:in 1968.
786:Bulgarian
734:Vilvoorde
714:Vilvoorde
654:Ensisheim
645:Nuremberg
513:Histories
508:Herodotus
456:Sima Qian
385:Execution
309:Justinian
305:Heraclius
246:Macedonia
231:embalming
216:The Times
125:execution
83:execution
3757:Penology
3669:Scaphism
3607:Elephant
3595:Drowning
3575:Crushing
3469:Shooting
3152:cite web
3047:Folklore
3018:BBC News
2588:Bondeson
2563:Archived
2515:Archived
2485:Archived
2463:Archived
2336:New York
2322:(eds.).
2203:Archived
2136:(2016).
2120:Archived
2094:(2012),
2036:(1792),
1970:(1866),
1904:Archived
1881:Archived
1805:Archived
1748:25540352
1571:Archived
1549:Archived
1527:Archived
1504:Archived
1500:ABC News
1425:(2006),
1398:(2006),
1357:: 1–63.
1320:Cedrenus
1307:Archived
1286:Bondeson
1230:", and "
1228:Berenice
1210:See also
1204:Udo Kier
1173:The Farm
1171:titled "
1111:(2004),
1025:reliable
962:folklore
927:St. Oran
901:YouTuber
831:Gulf War
638:drowning
603:Augsburg
539:celibacy
523:Amestris
477:Germania
450:and 460
324:died in
133:celibacy
3679:Stoning
3622:Garrote
3617:Flaying
3612:Falling
3565:Burning
3550:Boiling
3520:methods
3506:Stoning
3464:Hanging
3059:1256410
3036:16 July
2491:26 July
2414:30 June
2404:3638237
2349:30 June
2299:30 June
2278:(ed.).
2249:Urechye
2200:ЙОРЦАЙТ
1765:111–112
1713:Tebb, W
1677:Windsor
1567:news247
1545:news247
1379:1291157
1202:(2019)
1199:Bacurau
1181:shotgun
1056:pickaxe
947:Ireland
904:MrBeast
845:buried
790:Pehčevo
782:Serbian
762:During
755:During
693:Húsavík
687:In the
681:Inferno
622:Bohemia
472:Tacitus
190:Ariadne
97:phobias
3664:Sawing
3560:Burial
3057:
3020:. BBC.
2981:
2887:
2846:
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2795:
2772:
2740:
2696:24 May
2617:Misery
2534:Forbes
2402:
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2294:France
2261:alive.
2189:(1997)
2148:
2096:p. 227
2081:p. 120
2060:p. 357
1972:p. 417
1968:Berner
1746:
1413:(1988)
1411:Barber
1377:
1369:
1324:ibidem
1288:(2002)
1189:Harrow
1159:Buried
1072:Misery
929:was a
847:Yazidi
628:. The
624:, and
527:Xerxes
494:sodomy
432::
430:pinyin
424::
416::
250:Greece
238:Peraia
198:morgue
76:buried
39:(film)
3720:Crime
3085:(PDF)
3070:(PDF)
3055:JSTOR
2714:Books
2670:6 May
2642:6 May
2343:(PDF)
2290:Paris
2187:Chang
1744:JSTOR
1481:(PDF)
1470:(PDF)
1453:(PDF)
1442:(PDF)
1375:JSTOR
1330:, 68.
955:Devil
931:druid
867:Hindu
776:mafia
728:, an
676:Dante
626:Tyrol
618:Hesse
543:Vesta
489:Fleta
244:, in
143:Types
87:stunt
70:, or
3735:list
3164:help
3038:2012
2979:ISBN
2911:help
2885:ISBN
2844:OCLC
2814:ISBN
2793:ISBN
2770:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2698:2021
2672:2021
2644:2021
2636:CNET
2493:2022
2430:"US"
2416:2021
2400:OCLC
2392:ISSN
2351:2021
2301:2021
2146:ISBN
1785:p. 9
1771:help
1392:E.g.
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1027:and
935:Iona
879:yogi
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770:Wars
578:mark
566:Ribe
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502:Jews
426:焚書坑儒
418:焚书坑儒
408:The
364:and
356:The
174:Zeno
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