346:
1103:
1091:
42:
805:
347:
1079:(about $ 3 billion US dollars at the time). A construction licence was issued on 22 July 2009. In October 2018, Leningrad II-1 started commercial operation, and Leningrad II-2 was scheduled for the start of commercial operation in 2021. Leningrad II unit 2 entered commercial operation on March 22, 2021. Leningrad II-3 and II-4 are planned, but construction has not yet started. Once complete, all four nuclear reactors are estimated to have an annual electricity output of 32.8 million kWh. Each reactor is also estimated to generate approximately 9.17PJ/yr of district heating.
2130:
1138:
768:
1124:
1152:
737:
On 27 August 2009, the third unit was stopped when a hole was found in the discharge header of a pump. According to the automated radiation control system, the radiation situation at the plant and in its 30-kilometre (19 mi) monitoring zone was normal. The plant's management refuted rumors of an
723:
On 28 December 1990, during refurbishment of Unit 1, it was noticed that the space between the fuel channels and the graphite stack (contaminated during the 1975 accident) had widened. The contaminated graphite was spilled, and the radiation levels in the space under the reactor increased. Radiation
710:
On 28 November 1975, a fuel channel in Unit 1 suffered a loss of coolant, resulting in the degradation (partial meltdown) of a nuclear fuel assembly that led to a significant release of radiation lasting for one month. The exposed inhabitants of the Baltic region were not notified of the danger. The
715:
blamed the accident on poor construction, rather than on the inherent instability of the reactor design, in an attempt to cover up the accident. The commission investigating the incident made several recommendations to improve safety of RBMK reactors, but they were not implemented. Practically the
719:
In July 1976 and again in
September 1979, due to a poor safety culture, a fire broke out in a concrete vault containing radioactive waste. Water used in extinguishing the fires was contaminated, leaked into the environment, and entered the water table. This was not reported in the media.
382:
The
Leningrad NPP was the first power station in Russia to operate the RBMK type of reactor. Despite its age, in 2012 and 2013 the Leningrad NPP took the third place in the annual contest for the Best Nuclear Power Plants of the Year. The plant has four nuclear reactors of the
387:-1000 type, all of which are first generation units similar to that of Kursk and Chernobyl units 1 and 2. Each unit has a separate reactor building but the turbine hall is shared between 2 reactors. In 2008, construction started on Leningrad II with 2
702:
The first accident at the plant occurred shortly after the first unit came online. On 7 January 1975, a concrete tank containing radioactive gases from Unit 1 exploded; there were no reported accident victims or radiation releases.
706:
Less than a month later, on 6 February 1975, the secondary cooling circuit of Unit 1 ruptured, releasing contaminated water into the environment. Three people were killed, and the accident was not reported in the media.
748:
On 21 December 2018, the first unit of
Leningrad NPP was shut down for decommissioning. The defueling process is expected to take until 2023. Once all the used fuel has been removed, decommissioning can begin.
1471:
V. A. Melnikov, N. B. Malevannaya, Radiological Safety During the
Operation of Nuclear Complex in Sosnovy Bor. - presentation at the international conference ENERGY. ECOLOGY. SAFETY, 25–27 May 1999, Sosnovy
1946:
727:
On 3 December 1991, due to faulty equipment and lax safety rule compliance, 10 new fuel rods were dropped and damaged. The staff tried to conceal the accident from the plant's management.
2174:
1931:
1921:
1258:
1102:
1926:
1075:
began concreting the foundation plate of the reactor building of the
Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant II, Unit 1. The cost of the project was estimated at almost 70 billion
1951:
1899:
1883:
1551:
1936:
1941:
1911:
2154:
1438:
V. M. Kuznetsov, Russian
Nuclear Power Engineering Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow. Opinion of independent expert. - Moscow: National press institute, 2000. - 288 p.
2179:
1485:
1388:
1296:
848:
85:
2169:
2164:
1483:
Source Book: Soviet-Designed
Nuclear Power Plants in Russia, Ukraine, Lithuania, Armenia, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Hungary and Bulgaria
1704:
17:
1090:
1041:
309:
1967:
1537:
738:
accident and stated that the third unit was stopped for a "short-term unscheduled maintenance", with a restart scheduled for 31 August 2009.
1520:
1504:
1255:
2159:
1559:
1581:
2184:
1016:
394:
From May 2012 to
December 2013, Unit 1 was offline while repairs were made related to some deformed graphite moderator blocks.
284:
1776:
1697:
1068:
and the local industrial park, replacing the heating capacity of the closed RBMK-1000 units. The thermal output is 3200 MW.
1739:
1274:
1627:
734:
into the air through a ruptured fuel channel. This was the first accident at the station that was announced in the media.
1811:
712:
1614:
2051:
1251:
1603:
Leningrad NPP-2: Concreting of the foundation plate of the reactor building of the 1st unit started; 27 October 2008
1344:
2134:
1847:
1806:
1690:
1482:
1418:
Nuclear
Encyclopedia, chief editor A. A. Yaroshinskaya. - Moscow: the Charity Fund of Yaroshinskaya, 1996. - 656p.
1392:
1322:
1300:
1916:
1766:
1668:
1878:
1366:
1226:
1905:
1065:
832:
361:
69:
1821:
1771:
1761:
1873:
1781:
1816:
1791:
1157:
780:
41:
1786:
1677:
391:-1200 type reactors. They will eventually replace the RBMK units as they are shut down due to age.
1724:
1713:
1655:
1167:
804:
1452:
896:
133:
1852:
8:
2076:
1489:
357:
1755:
994:
239:
1187:
1729:
1212:
1061:
836:
745:) due to a broken steam pipe. No radioactively contaminated material was released.
724:
was detected 6 km away from the unit, but this was not reported in the media.
376:
368:
332:
73:
776:
2107:
2102:
1972:
1659:
1602:
1262:
958:
372:
252:
203:
2112:
2092:
2056:
2004:
1999:
1072:
262:
2148:
1524:
1508:
1143:
1129:
1076:
922:
909:
863:
850:
167:
154:
100:
87:
27:
RBMK and VVER nuclear power plant in
Sosnovy Bor, Leningrad Oblast, Russia
1682:
716:
same accident occurred in Unit 1 of the Chernobyl Power Station in 1982.
1050:
318:
1552:"Russia shuts down Soviet-built nuclear reactor - The Washington Times"
775:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1247:
730:
In March 1992, an accident at the plant leaked radioactive gases and
670:
641:
612:
583:
375:, some 70 kilometres (43 mi) to the west of the city centre of
2097:
2026:
1000:
245:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1108:
Construction site for Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant II, April 2010
2117:
2033:
1137:
268:
1826:
1460:
822:
731:
365:
59:
1389:"Power Reactor Details Leningrad II-4 on the PRIS of the IAEA"
1297:"Power Reactor Details Leningrad II-2 on the PRIS of the IAEA"
2014:
742:
1414:
1412:
1410:
340:
Leningradskaya atomnaya elektrostantsiya; Leningradskaya AES
2021:
2009:
1857:
1455:: The Untold Story of the World's Greatest Nuclear Disaster
948:
551:
519:
487:
455:
423:
414:
388:
384:
193:
1407:
1060:
In December 2019, Leningrad II-1 was integrated into the
2175:
Nuclear power stations with reactors under construction
758:
Production of Leningrad Units 1–4, 1974-2017 (TWh/year)
337:Ленинградская атомная электростанция; Ленинградская АЭС
1582:"Leningrad II plant begins providing district heating"
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1842:
1652:
1615:
Construction starts at Leningrad II; 27 October 2008
1538:"Accident occurred at Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant"
1325:. Nuclear Engineering International. 26 October 2020
1119:
1421:
790:
146:
21 December 2018 (Unit 1) 10 November 2020 (Unit 2)
1500:
1498:
2155:Nuclear power stations built in the Soviet Union
2146:
1505:The third unit of Leningrad NPP has been stopped
46:Site of the Leningrad I RBMK Nuclear Power Plant
1495:
1446:
1444:
2180:Nuclear power stations with proposed reactors
1698:
1574:
1441:
1345:"Leningrad II-2 enters commercial operation"
1256:"Russian Federation: Nuclear Power Reactors"
711:accident was not reported in the media. The
1712:
1521:Leningrad NPP refutes rumors about accident
1267:
1219:
2170:Nuclear power stations using VVER reactors
2165:Nuclear power stations using RBMK reactors
1705:
1691:
697:
1620:
752:
741:On 19 December 2015, unit 2 was stopped (
1540:. Crimean News Agency. 19 December 2015.
1492:Web Archives, 5th edition, 1997, p. 141.
1628:"Go-ahead for second Leningrad II unit"
1275:"Leningrad II-1 starts pilot operation"
1042:Related media on Commons
310:Related media on Commons
14:
2147:
1367:"First concrete poured at Leningrad 7"
1686:
1584:. World Nuclear News. 2 December 2019
1229:. World Nuclear News. 2 December 2013
1213:"INSP: Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant"
1096:Reactor hall of one of the RBMK units
1071:On 25 October 2008, Saint Petersburg
1608:
1596:
1323:"Grid connection for Leningrad-II 2"
761:
1678:Ecologists Slam Nuclear Power Plant
1369:. World Nuclear News. 14 March 2024
1241:
713:Ministry of Medium Machine Building
24:
1630:. World Nuclear News. 22 July 2009
1277:. World Nuclear News. 9 March 2018
25:
2196:
1671:– official website from operator
1646:
2160:Nuclear power stations in Russia
2129:
2128:
1662:– official website of the plant
1248:Power Reactor Information System
1150:
1136:
1122:
1101:
1089:
932:Nuclear power station
803:
798:Leningrad II Nuclear Power Plant
791:Leningrad II Nuclear Power Plant
766:
177:Nuclear power station
40:
18:Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant II
1544:
1530:
1514:
1475:
1457:. London: Bantam Press. page 66
1381:
809:Leningrad II Under construction
397:
371:, on the southern shore of the
1359:
1337:
1315:
1289:
1205:
1180:
13:
1:
2185:1974 establishments in Russia
1669:Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant
1173:
329:Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant
35:Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant
1227:"Restored RBMK back on line"
7:
1113:
263:Annual net output
10:
2201:
1481:Nuclear Energy Institute,
1082:
2126:
2085:
2069:
2042:
1992:
1985:
1960:
1892:
1866:
1835:
1747:
1738:
1720:
1658:23 September 2014 at the
1450:Higginbotham, A. (2019).
1158:Nuclear technology portal
1047:
1037:
1011:
1006:
993:
973:
969:
964:
954:
949:VVER-1200/V491 (AES-2006)
944:
936:
931:
915:
905:
895:
887:
879:
842:
828:
818:
814:
802:
797:
336:
315:
305:
279:
274:
261:
251:
238:
231:Units decommissioned
218:
214:
209:
199:
189:
181:
176:
160:
150:
142:
132:
124:
116:
79:
65:
55:
51:
39:
34:
1673:(in English and Russian)
1488:11 December 2012 at the
1261:26 December 2008 at the
1725:Energy policy of Russia
1714:Nuclear power in Russia
1168:Nuclear power in Russia
1025:/sayt-leningradskoy-aes
995:Nameplate capacity
888:Construction began
698:Incidents and accidents
360:located in the town of
293:/sayt-leningradskoy-aes
240:Nameplate capacity
125:Construction began
2045:and prototype reactors
2043:Research, experimental
978:Units operational
753:Electricity generation
223:Units operational
143:Decommission date
1453:Midnight in Chernobyl
965:Power generation
955:Reactor supplier
864:59.83111°N 29.05972°E
447:Defueled
210:Power generation
200:Reactor supplier
101:59.85250°N 29.04861°E
1993:Power plant reactors
1347:. World Nuclear News
897:Commission date
253:Capacity factor
134:Commission date
2077:Kurchatov Institute
1556:washingtontimes.com
1490:Library of Congress
1007:External links
860: /
358:nuclear power plant
275:External links
97: /
2070:Research locations
1836:Under construction
1756:Akademik Lomonosov
986:Units planned
869:59.83111; 29.05972
106:59.85250; 29.04861
2142:
2141:
2065:
2064:
1981:
1980:
1058:
1057:
945:Reactor type
788:
787:
695:
694:
667:Leningrad II - 4
638:Leningrad II - 3
609:Leningrad II - 2
580:Leningrad II - 1
326:
325:
190:Reactor type
16:(Redirected from
2192:
2132:
2131:
1990:
1989:
1745:
1744:
1730:Energy in Russia
1707:
1700:
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1606:
1600:
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1589:
1578:
1572:
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1569:
1567:
1558:. Archived from
1548:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1528:
1527:, 28 August 2009
1518:
1512:
1511:, 28 August 2009
1502:
1493:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1458:
1448:
1439:
1436:
1419:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1391:. Archived from
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1374:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1335:
1334:
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1319:
1313:
1312:
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1308:
1299:. Archived from
1293:
1287:
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1271:
1265:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1223:
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1202:
1200:
1198:
1192:rosenergoatom.ru
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1141:
1140:
1132:
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1126:
1125:
1105:
1093:
1073:Atomenergoproekt
1062:district heating
1051:edit on Wikidata
1033:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
989:2 × 1085 MW
875:
874:
872:
871:
870:
865:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
837:Leningrad Oblast
807:
795:
794:
770:
769:
762:
673:/491 (AES-2006)
644:/491 (AES-2006)
615:/491 (AES-2006)
586:/491 (AES-2006)
402:
401:
377:Saint Petersburg
369:Leningrad Oblast
355:
354:
353:
352:
350:
338:
319:edit on Wikidata
301:
298:
296:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
74:Leningrad Oblast
44:
32:
31:
21:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2122:
2108:OKBM Afrikantov
2103:Atomstroyexport
2081:
2061:
2044:
2038:
1977:
1956:
1888:
1862:
1831:
1812:Novovoronezh II
1734:
1716:
1711:
1672:
1663:
1660:Wayback Machine
1649:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1613:
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1601:
1597:
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1585:
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1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1519:
1515:
1503:
1496:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1422:
1417:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1395:on 12 June 2018
1387:
1386:
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1365:
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1350:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
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1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1303:on 28 June 2011
1295:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1263:Wayback Machine
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1188:"Leningrad NPP"
1186:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1085:
1054:
1015:
959:Atomstroyexport
927:
901:29 October 2018
891:25 October 2008
868:
866:
862:
859:
854:
851:
849:
847:
846:
810:
793:
784:
771:
767:
755:
700:
440:
435:
430:
421:
412:
400:
373:Gulf of Finland
348:
345:
344:
343:
322:
283:
234:2 × 925 MW
226:2 × 925 MW
204:Atomstroyexport
172:
138:1 November 1974
105:
103:
99:
96:
91:
88:
86:
84:
83:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2198:
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2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2113:OKB Gidropress
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:Atomenergomash
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
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2036:
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2029:
2019:
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2017:
2007:
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1996:
1994:
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1983:
1982:
1979:
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1964:
1962:
1958:
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1647:External links
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1595:
1573:
1562:on 27 May 2019
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1111:
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1098:
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1081:
1077:Russian rubles
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1055:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1034:
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1008:
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1003:
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581:
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548:Leningrad - 4
545:
544:
541:
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516:Leningrad - 3
513:
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452:Leningrad - 1
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420:Gross capacity
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297:.php?sphrase
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1968:Smolensk II
1917:Kaliningrad
1566:22 December
1066:Sosnovy Bor
981:2 × 1085 MW
916:Operator(s)
883:Operational
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843:Coordinates
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777:Phabricator
653:2024-03-14
630:2021-03-22
627:2020-10-26
624:2010-04-15
601:2018-10-29
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595:2008-10-25
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563:1975-02-01
537:1980-06-29
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508:2020-11-10
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502:1975-07-11
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476:2018-12-21
473:1974-11-01
470:1973-12-21
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436:connection
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161:Operator(s)
120:Operational
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70:Sosnovy Bor
2149:Categories
1932:South Ural
1588:3 December
1329:26 October
1233:3 December
1174:References
1064:system of
855:29°03′35″E
852:59°49′52″N
682:(Planned)
441:operation
439:Commercial
92:29°02′55″E
89:59°51′09″N
2086:Companies
1947:Volgograd
1922:Krasnodar
1853:BREST-300
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2027:VVER-TOI
1952:Voronezh
1927:Primorsk
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1822:Smolensk
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1762:Balakovo
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1281:10 March
1259:Archived
1114:See also
937:Reactors
906:Owner(s)
829:Location
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431:started
366:Russia's
356:)) is a
182:Reactors
151:Owner(s)
66:Location
2118:Rosatom
2034:KLT-40S
1973:BN-1200
1961:Planned
1906:Crimean
1900:Bashkir
1884:Troitsk
1874:Obninsk
1782:Kalinin
1634:26 July
1250:of the
1083:Gallery
1038:Commons
1012:Website
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779:and on
633:(2080)
604:(2078)
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333:Russian
306:Commons
280:Website
267:21,208
56:Country
2052:GT-MHR
2005:BN-800
2000:BN-600
1867:Closed
1827:BOR-60
1817:Rostov
1748:Active
1399:17 May
1307:17 May
1197:17 May
1027:/index
880:Status
823:Russia
732:iodine
554:-1000
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295:/index
117:Status
60:Russia
2015:EGP-6
1912:Gorky
1792:Kursk
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244:1850
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269:GW·h
1019:.ru
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