288:
1081:
52:
985:
427:, Red Band, and Venco. In 2000, CSM acquired Continental Sweets with market positions in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the UK. In 2001, CSM acquired Socalbe, based in Italy, along with brands such as Dietorelle and Dietor.
416:. Over the next few years, Leaf manufacturing and sales became integrated into existing Hershey manufacturing and sales operations, effectively ending Leaf's existence as a separate operating unit in the US.
1475:
957:
310:
brand malted milk candy) merged with the
Chicago Biscuit Company, Leaf Confectionary Company, and Leaf Machinery to form Leaf Brands. In 1948, Leaf issued its first set of
1190:
1593:
1618:
1613:
1578:
442:
Italy, including the brand Saila. The company acquired Leaf
Holland B.V in May 2010. In February 2012, Leaf's merger with the Swedish confectionery company
234:
company founded in the 1940s. Leaf had sales of approximately €527m (2010) and 2,400 employees. It had 11 factories in seven countries. Leaf was owned by
668:
1598:
1643:
1638:
1608:
1583:
749:
367:. Also in 1986, Leaf, Inc. sold Phoenix Candy to Kouri Capital, a Finnish investment firm, changing its name to Phoenix Confections.
1623:
777:
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1017:
989:
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284:, in the 1940s. Its history includes a number of mergers, acquisitions, and divisions, as well as several name changes.
1588:
17:
934:
1603:
650:
419:
In 1999, Leaf's
European and Asian business, with brands such as Läkerol, Jenkki, and Sportlife, was sold to the
821:
321:
In the 1960s, Whoppers Malted Milk Balls brand and other products manufactured by Leaf Brands were purchased by
1050:
393:
In the 1990s, Leaf became one of the world's top-ten confectionery companies; it was especially strong in non-
665:
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683:
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409:
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958:
Cloetta AB: Cloetta completes the merger with LEAF and announces changes to the Board of
Directors
698:
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348:) and another candy company it had acquired, all under the Leaf name. Huhtamäki Oyj acquired the
322:
1276:
1040:
383:
62:
1376:
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1301:
1169:
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753:
438:, that restored the Leaf name and continue to own the company today. In 2007, Leaf acquired
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431:
235:
205:
725:
8:
1463:
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1306:
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375:
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company CSM, which added the brands to their confectionery unit, which already included
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72:
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color set. In 1949, Leaf Brands reintroduced
Whoppers' Malted Milk Balls.
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51:
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38:
405:. By 1993, Leaf was the fourth largest candy producer in North America.
1506:
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1070:
459:
147:
486:
430:
In 2005, CSM sold its confectionery unit to two private equity firms,
1417:
825:
454:
Leaf products included sugared and sugar-free gum, pastilles, candy,
394:
387:
364:
332:. Also in 1983, the Leaf Candy Company in Illinois was purchased by
155:
1080:
249:
After several mergers and acquisitions Leaf merged with the
Swedish
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acquired the Leaf North
American confectionery operations from
159:
474:
At the moment of the merger, Leaf owned the following brands:
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607:
580:
573:
566:
507:
179:
935:"Leaf Holland B.V.: Private Company Information - Bloomberg"
800:
386:
by Huhtamäki Oyj and became part of Leaf, Inc. In 1989, the
298:. This set was the first post-World War II set in full color
1159:
1142:
1137:
1127:
446:(that had been announced in December 2011) was completed.
359:
In 1986, Leaf purchased some confectionery brands from
888:"Hershey Will Buy Candy Unit From Huhtamaki Oy's Leaf"
302:In 1940, the Leaf Confectionery Company introduced
344:, who merged it with Phoenix Candy (the maker of
306:. In 1947, the Overland Candy Company (makers of
1594:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Chicago
1570:
356:at about the same time and merged it into Leaf.
1619:Food and drink companies disestablished in 2012
853:Dyslin, John (July 1993). "LEAF branches out".
268:sets, with the first of them released in 1948.
651:Merger between Cloetta and LEAF – Presentation
1011:
1614:Food and drink companies established in 1947
1579:Confectionery companies of the United States
37:For the candy company revived in 2011, see
1018:
1004:
750:"Hershey's Official Jolly Rancher webpage"
276:The company was founded by Sol S. Leaf in
1599:Defunct manufacturing companies of Sweden
848:
846:
844:
842:
795:
793:
791:
1644:Swedish companies disestablished in 2012
1639:Holding companies disestablished in 2012
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14:
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1609:Holding companies established in 1947
1476:The Great American Baseball Card Book
999:
767:
714:
739:
689:
656:
639:
1522:List of most expensive sports cards
885:
778:"Farley and Sather's official site"
686:- press release on CVC, 16 Dec 2011
24:
1584:Food and drink companies of Sweden
923:. Hershey Foods Corporation. 1998.
30:For the trading card company, see
25:
1660:
967:
869:"Hershey's Official Zero webpage"
824:. Donruss Company. Archived from
1079:
1025:
983:
325:, which sold them back in 1976.
50:
1624:1947 establishments in Illinois
951:
927:
912:
879:
861:
814:
699:1948-49 Leaf Baseball Checklist
653:on Cloetta website, 16 Dec 2011
1649:CVC Capital Partners companies
703:
677:
260:Leaf was also notable for its
13:
1:
960:on Business Wire, 16 Feb 2012
710:Leaf Baseball Cards checklist
632:
257:, and dropped the Leaf name.
27:Defunct confectionery company
7:
449:
110:; 12 years ago
84:; 84 years ago
10:
1665:
1629:The Hershey Company brands
886:Ono, Yumiko (1996-10-21).
722:"Steve's Type Set webpage"
271:
171:Bengt Baron (CEO, 2009–11)
36:
29:
1589:Dutch chocolate companies
1540:
1499:
1450:The American Card Catalog
1441:
1405:
1219:
1199:
1183:
1095:
1088:
1077:
1033:
684:Cloetta and LEAF to merge
666:Cloetta and Leaf to merge
469:
410:Hershey Foods Corporation
352:trading card division of
215:
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175:
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143:
133:
122:
104:
96:
78:
68:
58:
49:
1483:Sports Collectors Digest
1457:Baseball Card Adventures
1237:British American Tobacco
466:, sweeteners and chews.
264:, more specifically the
1604:Multinational companies
1292:Imperial Tobacco Canada
390:was purchased by Leaf.
328:In 1983, Leaf acquired
323:W. R. Grace and Company
1377:Sniders & Abrahams
1302:John Player & Sons
980:(archived, 4 Feb 2011)
299:
1170:Yankee Stadium Legacy
382:, was purchased from
290:
246:was the CEO of Leaf.
228:Leaf International BV
45:Leaf International BV
1397:Wizards of the Coast
1307:Lambert & Butler
1108:All-Star Rookie list
1103:All-Star Rookie team
1046:Association football
992:at Wikimedia Commons
432:CVC Capital Partners
236:CVC Capital Partners
206:CVC Capital Partners
1464:Baseball Hobby News
1051:Australian football
990:Leaf baseball cards
892:Wall Street Journal
304:Rain-Blo Bubble Gum
217:Number of employees
46:
1553:Sports memorabilia
1227:Allen & Ginter
671:2021-07-24 at the
300:
242:, and management.
108:February 2012
44:
32:Leaf Trading Cards
18:Leaf Candy Company
1566:
1565:
1423:Jefferson Burdick
1327:Merlin Publishing
1215:
1214:
1041:American football
988:Media related to
939:www.bloomberg.com
397:products such as
314:, the first post-
225:
224:
197:€527m (2010)
16:(Redirected from
1656:
1277:Godfrey Phillips
1232:American Tobacco
1093:
1092:
1083:
1020:
1013:
1006:
997:
996:
987:
979:
978:
976:Official website
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871:. Archived from
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811:
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780:. Archived from
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752:. Archived from
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724:. Archived from
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372:Hollywood Brands
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1191:Will's 1928 set
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840:
831:
829:
822:"About Donruss"
820:
819:
815:
806:
804:
803:. Huhtamäki Oyj
799:
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789:
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673:Wayback Machine
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1634:Baseball cards
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1548:Cigarette card
1544:
1542:
1541:General topics
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1527:Refractor card
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1272:Gallaher Group
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1113:Baseball menko
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968:External links
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878:
875:on 2006-03-12.
860:
855:Prepared Foods
838:
813:
787:
784:on 2006-04-21.
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738:
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621:Ahlgrens bilar
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539:United Kingdom
532:
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476:
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468:
462:, chocolates,
451:
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436:Nordic Capital
361:Beatrice Foods
312:baseball cards
273:
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266:baseball cards
240:Nordic Capital
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210:Nordic Capital
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1220:Manufacturers
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1207:Power Players
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1119:
1118:Baseball Talk
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922:
921:Annual Report
915:
901:
897:
893:
889:
882:
874:
870:
864:
856:
849:
847:
845:
843:
828:on 2006-03-15
827:
823:
817:
802:
801:"Our Journey"
796:
794:
792:
783:
779:
773:
771:
756:on 2004-09-25
755:
751:
745:
743:
728:on 2016-03-04
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415:
414:Huhtamäki Oyj
411:
408:In 1996, the
406:
404:
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396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
357:
355:
354:General Mills
351:
347:
346:Now and Later
343:
339:
335:
334:Huhtamäki Oyj
331:
330:Jolly Rancher
326:
324:
319:
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309:
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297:
296:baseball card
294:
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269:
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262:trading cards
258:
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251:confectionery
247:
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232:confectionery
229:
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188:trading cards
186:, pastilles,
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73:Confectionery
71:
67:
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61:
57:
53:
48:
40:
33:
19:
1558:Trading card
1517:Jersey cards
1488:
1481:
1474:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1428:Woody Gelman
1352:Philadelphia
1311:
1148:Honus Wagner
1027:Sports cards
953:
942:. Retrieved
938:
929:
920:
914:
903:. Retrieved
891:
881:
873:the original
863:
854:
830:. Retrieved
826:the original
816:
805:. Retrieved
782:the original
758:. Retrieved
754:the original
730:. Retrieved
726:the original
716:
705:
679:
606:Dietorelle (
473:
453:
429:
418:
407:
392:
369:
358:
327:
320:
316:World War II
301:
293:Ted Williams
275:
259:
248:
227:
226:
144:Headquarters
126:Merged into
59:Company type
1532:Rookie card
1512:Insert card
1317:Leaf (2010)
1312:Leaf (1940)
1252:Churchman's
1123:T200 Fatima
919:"Summary".
615:Netherlands
553:Netherlands
546:Netherlands
544:Xylifresh (
515:Netherlands
513:Sportlife (
481:Netherlands
460:peppermints
403:chewing gum
374:, maker of
363:, maker of
244:Bengt Baron
184:chewing gum
152:Netherlands
138:Leaf Brands
100:Sol S. Leaf
39:Leaf Brands
1573:Categories
1507:Error card
1490:Tuff Stuff
1433:Dick Perez
1387:Upper Deck
1332:O-Pee-Chee
1200:Ice hockey
1165:Topps sets
1066:Ice hockey
1061:Basketball
944:2017-10-31
905:2016-11-11
832:2006-03-08
807:2006-03-08
760:2006-03-05
732:2012-03-20
633:References
579:Sperlari (
572:Galatine (
479:Red Band (
456:liquorices
167:Key people
148:Oosterhout
1418:Sy Berger
1347:Parkhurst
1322:Lorillard
900:0099-9660
399:pastilles
395:chocolate
388:Heath bar
370:In 1988,
365:Milk Duds
156:Stockholm
134:Successor
1357:Pinnacle
1096:Baseball
1056:Baseball
669:Archived
565:Dietor (
450:Products
384:Sara Lee
338:Helsinki
308:Whoppers
282:Illinois
253:company
176:Products
69:Industry
1500:Related
1362:Pro Set
1337:Pacific
1282:Goodwin
1257:Donruss
1247:Capstan
1184:Cricket
1153:Ty Cobb
613:Venco (
601:Finland
597:Mynthon
591:Finland
560:Finland
535:Chewits
529:Finland
519:Belgium
506:Saila (
487:Läkerol
464:nougats
444:Cloetta
440:Cadbury
350:Donruss
342:Finland
278:Chicago
272:History
255:Cloetta
194:Revenue
128:Cloetta
115:2012-02
113: (
105:Defunct
97:Founder
87: (
79:Founded
63:Private
1406:People
1372:SkyBox
1342:Panini
1287:Goudey
1267:Futera
1242:Bowman
1175:W711-2
1089:Series
1034:Sports
898:
625:Sweden
558:Sisu (
551:King (
525:Jenkki
501:Sweden
497:Malaco
491:Sweden
470:Brands
425:Malaco
376:Payday
230:was a
160:Sweden
1442:Media
1392:Wills
1382:Topps
1367:Razor
1262:Fleer
1071:Rugby
608:Italy
587:Tupla
581:Italy
574:Italy
567:Italy
508:Italy
421:Dutch
378:and
291:1948
221:2,400
202:Owner
180:Candy
1160:T213
1143:T206
1138:T205
1133:T202
1128:T201
896:ISSN
434:and
401:and
380:Zero
123:Fate
89:1940
82:1940
1297:ITG
336:of
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937:.
894:.
890:.
841:^
790:^
769:^
741:^
691:^
658:^
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