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acquired the lease to a part of the property that was already being used as a theatre. His intention appears to have been to have the Lord
Chamberlain's Men act here. However, local opposition meant that the more fashionable children's acting companies who were already performing here continued to act here for some years instead. It wasn't until 1609 that Shakespeare's company of actors (by then called The King's Men) was able to act at the Blackfriars Theatre. In 1613,
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failed to reach a verdict, they were housed here overnight. In 1806, a Roman hexagonal altar dedicated to
Claudia Martina by her husband, now in the Guildhall, was found here together with a statue of Hercules. The London Coffee House was closed in 1867, and is now occupied by a pub called "Ye Olde
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to an area south of
Ludgate, where they built a friary. By 1320, they had demolished the Roman wall to build a new wall for the friary. This was demolished at the Reformation, but the name persisted – in 1596 James Burbage, the manager of Shakespeare's acting company, The Lord Chamberlain's Men,
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At the bottom of
Ludgate Hill, on the north side, is Limeburner Lane. This may sound like a quaint survival from medieval times, but it was actually constructed in the 1990s, where Seacoal Lane used to be. This was the location of the
312:, but it is more likely that the Romans were the first to build it, and that it is simply named after him. One proposed derivation, entirely prosaic, is that the name is a variation on "Fleodgaet", or "Fleet-gate".
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Pageantmaster Court is almost opposite St. Martin's. The name is not medieval but dates from 1993. However, to the west is King's Arms Court, which existed until recently.
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415:(1817–1865), a notable publisher. At this time it was still called La Belle Sauvage Yard and the firm of Cassell used "la Belle Sauvage" in some of their imprints.
411:. In October 1684, a "Rynoceros lately brought from the East Indies" was put on show there. The inn was demolished in 1873. In 1851, part of it was rented out to
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514:(1578–1657) – discovered the circulation of the blood, 1628. From 1604 to 1639 Harvey held a residence in the precincts of St Martin's Church, Ludgate.
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the name was derived from
Isabella Savage, but Addison claimed it was "La belle Sauvage", a woman in the wilderness. The clown
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tell us of an early king of
Britain: "he lete make a fayre gate and called hit Lud Gate after his name" in the year 66
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does not bear scrutiny as an authentic history and no scholar today would regard it as such.": Wright (1984: xxviii)
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From 1731, the "London Coffee House" was next to St Martin's, Ludgate, at 24–26 Ludgate Hill. It was frequented by
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Ludgate Hill itself is traditionally regarded as one of a trio of hills in
Central London, the others being
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near the bottom of the hill with these words: "In a house near this site was published in 1702 The
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The modern street named
Ludgate Hill, which was previously a much narrower thoroughfare named
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in a tunnel. This also involved the regrading of the slope of
Ludgate Hill at the junction.
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was printed by Hugh
Singleton at the sign of the "Gylden tunne" in Creed Lane in 1579.
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lived there. According to Stow, the gate acquired statues in 1260. In the reign of
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since 2004, is on the hill, immediately to the north of St Paul's Cathedral.
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Many small alleys on Ludgate Hill were swept away in the mid 1860s to build
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English Place-Name society, Volume 36, The University Press, 1962, pp.205
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645:"Gate | Origin and meaning of gate by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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631:"Lid | Origin and meaning of lid by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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676:. Woodbridge, England: Boydell and Brewer. pp. xvii–xviii.
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Middle English Dictionary, University of Michigan Press, 1998,
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265:" or "swing gate" and survives in various place names across
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Ludgate Hill looking east from the foot of Fleet Street, 1970
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lived in the Hawk and Pheasant on Ludgate Hill in 1658–59.
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between Water Lane and New Bridge Street, a station of the
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Street and surrounding area in the City of London, England
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was demolished in 1990 to enable the construction of the
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is a street and surrounding area, on a small hill in the
168:, England. The street passes through the former site of
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The Historia Regum Britannie of Geoffrey of Monmouth
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the heads were "smitten off" and a few years later "
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
241:Ludgate is generally accepted to derive from the
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491:did set new heads upon their old bodies again".
356:About halfway up Ludgate Hill is the church of
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1342:List of civil parishes in the City of London
659:"Surname Database: Ludgate Last Name Origin"
824:Ludgate Hill pubs & City of London pubs
229:(built in 1864), at which point it becomes
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118:Learn how and when to remove this message
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286:, written around 1136. According to the
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135:Ludgate Hill – A block in the street
56:adding citations to reliable sources
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476:bought the Blackfriars gate-house.
176:that was demolished – along with a
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710:Ackroyd, Peter (2 December 2001).
620:, William Kent, Dent, 1951, pp.402
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338:City Thameslink railway station
43:needs additional citations for
1306:National Firefighters Memorial
764:Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
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322:Ludgate Hill railway station
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21:Ludgate Hill railway station
19:For the former station, see
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418:The prison is mentioned in
305:The Cronycullys of Englonde
199:, dedicated to the goddess
180:attached to it – in 1760.
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903:City of London Corporation
618:An encyclopaedia of London
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794:Leigh Hunt's description
453:The Shepheardes Calender
276:Ludgate is mentioned in
1316:Old Billingsgate Market
789:Ludgate statues Ref (2)
784:Hercules statue ref (1)
759:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
1301:Merchant Taylors' Hall
1143:Bank of England Museum
805:British History Online
572:Geographical Etymology
398:Tom Brown's Schooldays
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1383:Millennium Footbridge
1296:London Stock Exchange
1266:Bevis Marks Synagogue
1173:Guildhall Art Gallery
909:Parks and open spaces
672:Wright, Neil (1984).
374:Literary associations
368:London Stock Exchange
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801:Dictionary of London
334:Blackfriars stations
278:Geoffrey of Monmouth
223:St Paul's Churchyard
157:Ludgate Hill in 2006
52:improve this article
1251:2 King's Bench Walk
1223:St Paul's Cathedral
1213:Prince Henry's Room
1153:Clockmakers' Museum
1138:20 Fenchurch Street
843: /
408:The Pickwick Papers
185:St Paul's Cathedral
1358:Blackfriars Bridge
1163:Dr Johnson's House
1015:Farringdon Without
364:Paternoster Square
358:St Martin, Ludgate
183:The area includes
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683:978-0-85991-641-7
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1657:Street names
1620:at Grade II*
1597:Coat of arms
1256:Aldgate Pump
1246:2 Hare Court
1198:The Monument
1188:London Stone
1066:Inner Temple
965:Broad Street
955:Bread Street
945:Billingsgate
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724:. Retrieved
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45:verification
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1637:Lord mayors
1463:Blackfriars
1321:The Gherkin
1281:Heron Tower
1131:Attractions
1092:Blackfriars
1025:Lime Street
1000:Cripplegate
950:Bishopsgate
850: /
749:Ref 1 below
474:Shakespeare
465:Blackfriars
458:John Evelyn
345:blue plaque
343:There is a
316:Description
247:"hlid-geat"
243:Old English
1690:Categories
1615:at Grade I
1311:Old Bailey
1239:structures
1117:Smithfield
1102:Farringdon
1080:Localities
1035:Queenhithe
990:Cordwainer
970:Candlewick
930:Aldersgate
835:51°30′49″N
726:28 October
519:References
489:Queen Mary
441:Old Bailey
208:Tower Hill
78:newspapers
1570:St Paul's
1276:Guildhall
1097:Broadgate
1030:Portsoken
1020:Langbourn
940:Bassishaw
838:0°06′04″W
814:Gazetteer
769:Page 780.
485:Edward VI
444:London".
385:John Stow
237:Etymology
174:city gate
1675:Category
1652:Sheriffs
1559:Moorgate
1440:Barbican
1397:Rail and
1326:Tower 42
1112:Minories
1087:Barbican
1059:Enclaves
1050:Walbrook
995:Cornhill
712:"London"
698:Historia
696:"...the
271:surnames
212:Cornhill
1607:History
1412:Aldgate
1351:Bridges
1237:Notable
1107:Holborn
1005:Dowgate
935:Aldgate
605:pp. 972
469:Holborn
267:England
263:postern
170:Ludgate
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1045:Vintry
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255:"geat"
251:"hlid"
141:(1872)
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1040:Tower
980:Cheap
922:Wards
294:king
292:Welsh
259:"gæt"
249:from
245:term
201:Diana
137:, by
99:JSTOR
85:books
1602:Flag
728:2008
678:ISBN
599:ISBN
553:ISBN
534:data
463:The
435:and
401:and
332:and
225:and
210:and
178:gaol
172:, a
71:news
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