187:
and after receiving his university degree in 1933 he moved to
England (due to the rise of anti-Semitism), where he worked as an architect until 1941. He had a strong interest in physics and
638:
4639:
4664:
529:
631:
624:
839:
4654:
594:
4619:
4649:
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4624:
832:
167:(May 16, 1909 – December 3, 1977) was an Austrian-born inventor, physicist and architect, best known as the inventor of the
4614:
4609:
611:
4644:
533:
1097:
4669:
4629:
3417:
825:
569:
202:. While there, Kompfner invented the TWT in 1943. After the war he became a British citizen, continued working for the
191:, and after being briefly detained by the British at the start of World War II he was recruited to work in a secret
4634:
554:
494:
586:
3449:
371:
Artificial
Scattering Elements for Use as Reflectors in Space Communication Systems (issued September 29, 1964)
460:
Method and
Apparatus for Obtaining 3-Dimensional Images from Recorded Standing Patterns (issued July 14, 1970)
1062:
3779:
384:
Beam
Collector with Auxiliary Collector for Repelled or Secondarily-Emitted Electrons. (Issued 6 /8, 1965)
4604:
3531:
2317:
1819:
1237:
4487:
3751:
1477:
691:
2726:
2275:
1160:
848:
132:
817:
439:
Receiving
Antenna Apparatus Compensated for Antenna Surface Irregularities (issued January 13, 1970)
4175:
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2744:
2577:
667:
330:
199:
17:
3486:
2200:
1325:
733:
679:
118:
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1361:
1219:
1209:
1196:
1191:
787:
745:
661:
211:
207:
101:
77:
2398:
419:
Spherical
Reflector Elastic Wave Delay Device with Planar Transducers (issued May 2, 1967)
8:
4555:
4318:
4310:
4263:
4024:
3971:
3953:
3794:
3697:
3412:
2923:
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2356:
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2239:
2215:
2156:
1968:
1937:
1691:
1543:
1404:
1399:
1384:
1168:
647:
463:
Optical
Heterodyne Receiver with Pulse Widening or Stretching (issued September 22, 1970)
168:
125:
3425:
4427:
4245:
4152:
3999:
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2999:
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2330:
2128:
1963:
1839:
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1520:
1505:
1492:
1487:
1464:
1284:
1186:
995:
709:
673:
466:
Light
Communication System with Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio (issued October 6, 1970)
218:
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4284:
4271:
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2210:
1987:
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963:
757:
565:
203:
97:
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2010:
1992:
1945:
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1428:
1315:
1310:
1260:
1147:
1105:
1038:
987:
947:
942:
915:
883:
805:
769:
751:
703:
390:
Sinusoidal-Shaped Lens for Light Wave
Communication (issued December 21, 1965)
4578:
4419:
4237:
4203:
4193:
4053:
4019:
3938:
3882:
3877:
3869:
3817:
3789:
3784:
3738:
3655:
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3494:
3470:
3378:
3188:
3180:
2962:
2954:
2824:
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2501:
2456:
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2146:
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2115:
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2018:
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1901:
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1844:
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1772:
1712:
1686:
1366:
1348:
1320:
1252:
1232:
1201:
1089:
1046:
979:
910:
715:
3255:
4547:
4529:
4524:
4354:
4349:
4297:
4232:
4165:
4014:
3981:
3948:
3812:
3723:
3465:
3433:
3299:
3212:
2837:
2814:
2435:
2338:
2000:
1955:
1950:
1829:
1759:
1741:
1733:
1658:
1576:
1446:
1394:
1371:
1289:
1242:
1214:
1011:
781:
775:
600:
454:
Time
Division Multiplex Optical Transmission System (issued April 14, 1970)
4482:
4289:
4170:
4147:
4081:
4004:
3986:
3774:
3728:
3710:
3634:
3544:
3196:
3090:
3034:
2713:
2304:
2234:
2174:
2091:
2049:
1834:
1553:
1515:
1338:
1030:
195:
188:
4276:
3915:
3576:
3352:
3247:
3204:
2819:
2782:
2005:
1806:
1754:
1265:
616:
355:
Broadband Cyclotron Wave Parametric Amplifier (issued August 28, 1962)
3339:
3109:
1459:
847:
346:
Parallel High Frequency Amplifier Circuits (issued February 15, 1962)
192:
184:
3147:
476:
Method of and Apparatus for Acoustic Imaging (issued March 15, 1977)
311:
High Efficiency Velocity Modulation Devices (issued August 16, 1960)
299:
Non-reciprocal Elements in Microwave Tubes (issued January 26, 1960)
851:
442:
Anti-Doppler Shift Antenna for Mobile Radio (issued March 24, 1970)
374:
Detector for Optical Communication System (issued October 27, 1964)
286:
Non-reciprocal Wave Transmission Device (issued November 3, 1959)
222:
59:
448:
Multiple-Pass Light-Deflecting Modulator (issued March 31, 1970)
445:
Multiple-Pass Light-Deflecting Modulator (issued March 31, 1970)
409:
Triple Element S-Lens Focusing System (issued November 15, 1966)
180:
55:
308:
Electron Gun for Slalom Focusing Systems (issued May 31, 1960)
283:
Apparatus Utilizing Slalom Focusing (issued August 11, 1959)
505:
336:
Elastic Wave Parametric Amplifier (issued December 5, 1961)
261:
Non-reciprocal Wave Transmission (issued November 11, 1958)
4640:
Jews who immigrated to the United Kingdom to escape Nazism
349:
Scanning Horn-Reflector Antenna (issued February 13, 1962)
4665:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
305:
Pulse Coincidence Detecting Tube (issued April 19, 1960)
457:
Digital Light Deflecting Systems (issued June 2, 1970)
393:
Transmission of Light Waves (issued December 21, 1965)
239:
Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (issued August 27, 1957)
368:
Traveling Wave Light Modulator (issued May 12, 1964)
327:
High Frequency Amplifier (issued February 21, 1961)
183:to Jewish parents. He was originally trained as an
358:High Frequency Generator (issued December 4, 1962)
863:
595:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
429:Intracavity Image Converter (issued July 8, 1969)
289:Backward Wave Amplifier (issued December 8, 1959)
4576:
3148:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
612:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
274:Direct View Storage Tube (issued March 24, 1959)
206:as a scientist, and also studied physics at the
27:Austrian-born inventor, physicist and architect
324:Low Noise Amplifier (issued February 14, 1961)
258:Electron Beam System (issued October 21, 1958)
245:Electron Beam System (issued November 5, 1957)
833:
632:
403:Optical Maser Amplifier (issued May 24, 1966)
242:Traveling Wave Tube (issued October 29, 1957)
314:Traveling Wave Tube (issued October 4, 1960)
271:Traveling Wave Tube (issued January 6, 1959)
302:Coaxial Couplers (issued February 16, 1960)
840:
826:
639:
625:
406:Antenna System (issued September 13, 1966)
280:Traveling Wave Tube (issued July 14, 1959)
4655:Academics of the University of Birmingham
451:Optical Waveguide (issued April 14, 1970)
277:Backward Wave Tube (issued June 16, 1959)
255:Traveling Wave Tube (issued May 13, 1958)
2557:
562:The Invention of the Traveling-Wave Tube
559:
1127:
849:United States National Medal of Science
646:
352:Microwave Filter (issued June 26, 1962)
14:
4577:
587:"IEEE Medal Of Honor Recipients, 1973"
3677:
3676:
3146:
2556:
2070:
1126:
862:
821:
620:
387:Antenna System (issued July 20, 1965)
506:IEEE Global History Network (2011).
4620:National Medal of Science laureates
564:. San Francisco Press. p. 30.
530:"TU Wien: Akademische Würdenträger"
24:
4650:Alumni of the University of Oxford
560:Kompfner, Rudolf (November 1964).
532:. 21 February 2016. Archived from
25:
4681:
579:
555:Dictionary of National Biography
495:Dictionary of National Biography
4660:20th-century American engineers
223:Vienna University of Technology
4625:IEEE Medal of Honor recipients
522:
499:
487:
13:
1:
4615:Austrian electrical engineers
4610:American electrical engineers
2071:
864:Behavioral and social science
480:
4645:British electrical engineers
7:
10:
4686:
4670:20th-century American Jews
4630:Jewish American scientists
3752:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
228:
4514:
4363:
4212:
4033:
3839:
3687:
3683:
3672:
3606:
3508:
3397:
3308:
3229:
3157:
3153:
3142:
3099:
3008:
2900:
2791:
2727:William Hayward Pickering
2672:
2567:
2563:
2552:
2478:
2370:
2224:
2100:
2081:
2077:
2066:
1977:
1786:
1600:
1418:
1274:
1137:
1133:
1122:
1079:
1020:
932:
892:
873:
869:
858:
654:
158:
148:
141:
133:National Medal of Science
107:
93:
85:
66:
41:
34:
4176:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
3622:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1253:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
217:In 1965, he received an
200:University of Birmingham
198:research program at the
4635:Scientists at Bell Labs
3487:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
1405:George Ledyard Stebbins
1326:James Augustine Shannon
470:
433:
423:
413:
397:
378:
362:
340:
318:
293:
265:
249:
233:
174:
119:Stuart Ballantine Medal
112:Duddell Medal and Prize
3944:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
3931:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
2887:Harry George Drickamer
2833:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
2507:M. Frederick Hawthorne
2381:John D. Baldeschwieler
1621:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
1303:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
728:Edward Victor Appleton
153:Electrical engineering
4535:Sylvester James Gates
3921:William Alfred Fowler
3903:Robert Rathbun Wilson
3716:Robert Burns Woodward
2528:Geraldine L. Richmond
2276:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
1559:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
1488:Vernon B. Mountcastle
1344:Sterling B. Hendricks
1161:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1156:Theodosius Dobzhansky
1004:William Julius Wilson
740:John Hays Hammond Jr.
698:Julius Adams Stratton
510:. IEEE History Center
333:(issued May 23, 1961)
179:Kompfner was born in
4506:Warren M. Washington
4470:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
4379:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
4324:Martin Schwarzschild
4105:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
4097:J. Robert Schrieffer
4067:E. Margaret Burbidge
3911:Nicolaas Bloembergen
3888:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
3767:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3519:John Griggs Thompson
3442:Martin David Kruskal
3282:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
2755:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
2709:Ralph Brazelton Peck
2664:Jack St. Clair Kilby
2591:John Robinson Pierce
2558:Engineering sciences
2489:Jacqueline K. Barton
2344:George M. Whitesides
2263:Dudley R. Herschbach
2201:Richard B. Bernstein
2170:Walter H. Stockmayer
1718:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
1649:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
1539:Stanley Norman Cohen
1526:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1362:Keith Roberts Porter
1225:Alfred H. Sturtevant
1220:Michael Heidelberger
1192:Fritz Albert Lipmann
788:Jay Wright Forrester
746:Harold Alden Wheeler
734:George C. Southworth
662:Vladimir K. Zworykin
208:University of Oxford
78:Stanford, California
4556:Shirley Ann Jackson
4475:Charles P. Slichter
4319:Marshall Rosenbluth
4311:Wallace S. Broecker
4264:Eugene M. Shoemaker
4025:Victor F. Weisskopf
3972:Herbert S. Gutowsky
3954:Edgar Bright Wilson
3795:George Kistiakowsky
3413:Stephen Cole Kleene
2924:George H. Heilmeier
2911:Mildred Dresselhaus
2802:Edward H. Heinemann
2732:Frederick E. Terman
2696:Richard T. Whitcomb
2617:Clarence L. Johnson
2578:Theodore von Kármán
2465:Stephen J. Benkovic
2444:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
2431:Marvin H. Caruthers
2386:Ralph F. Hirschmann
2326:Darleane C. Hoffman
2216:Harden M. McConnell
2157:Frank H. Westheimer
1969:Stanley B. Prusiner
1933:Robert J. Lefkowitz
1692:Howard Martin Temin
1549:Maurice R. Hilleman
1544:Joseph L. Goldstein
1483:Donald A. Henderson
1400:Earl Reece Stadtman
1385:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1349:Orville Alvin Vogel
1179:Donald D. Van Slyke
1128:Biological sciences
648:IEEE Medal of Honor
536:on 21 February 2016
169:traveling-wave tube
126:IEEE Medal of Honor
4605:British physicists
4428:G. Brent Dalrymple
4246:Arthur L. Schawlow
4153:James A. Van Allen
4044:Philip W. Anderson
4000:Richard P. Feynman
3926:Linus Carl Pauling
3561:Dennis P. Sullivan
3118:John B. Goodenough
3051:Edwin N. Lightfoot
3019:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
3000:Kenneth N. Stevens
2768:Raymond D. Mindlin
2691:Harold E. Edgerton
2536:A. Paul Alivisatos
2415:Stephen J. Lippard
2394:Ernest R. Davidson
2331:Harold S. Johnston
2165:William S. Johnson
2129:George C. Pimentel
1964:Susan L. Lindquist
1946:Francis S. Collins
1840:Victor A. McKusick
1815:Francisco J. Ayala
1797:Nancy C. Andreasen
1747:Robert A. Weinberg
1521:Har Gobind Khorana
1506:Michael E. DeBakey
1493:George Emil Palade
1465:Wendell L. Roelofs
1455:Howard L. Bachrach
1285:Barbara McClintock
1187:Edward F. Knipling
710:Emory Leon Chaffee
680:William L. Everitt
668:Walter R. G. Baker
331:Backward Wave Tube
219:honorary doctorate
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4501:Esther M. Conwell
4441:Robert N. Clayton
4433:Riccardo Giacconi
4397:Raymond Davis Jr.
4285:Albert Overhauser
4228:Edwin M. McMillan
4189:Arnold O. Beckman
4166:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
4143:Paul C. Lauterbur
4120:Robert Hofstadter
4072:Maurice Goldhaber
4059:Charles H. Townes
4010:Edward M. Purcell
3977:Frederick Rossini
3831:Wolfgang Panofsky
3762:John H. Van Vleck
3678:Physical sciences
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3630:Solomon W. Golomb
3590:Andrew J. Viterbi
3585:Leonard Kleinrock
3532:Calyampudi R. Rao
3500:Ronald R. Coifman
3408:George F. Carrier
3389:Donald C. Spencer
3384:Saunders Mac Lane
3319:Marshall H. Stone
3269:Shiing-Shen Chern
3176:Solomon Lefschetz
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3075:David J. Wineland
3043:John M. Prausnitz
2984:C. Kumar N. Patel
2979:James L. Flanagan
2947:John Roy Whinnery
2934:H. Guyford Stever
2916:Nick Holonyak Jr.
2879:George W. Housner
2874:Willis M. Hawkins
2869:Daniel C. Drucker
2851:Robert Byron Bird
2843:Bernard M. Oliver
2750:Peter C. Goldmark
2737:Wernher von Braun
2683:George E. Mueller
2656:Nathan M. Newmark
2651:J. Presper Eckert
2630:Claude E. Shannon
2599:Charles S. Draper
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2515:Judith P. Klinman
2399:Gábor A. Somorjai
2310:Isabella L. Karle
2297:George S. Hammond
2258:Gertrude B. Elion
2211:Rudolph A. Marcus
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
1988:Ralph L. Brinster
1907:Torsten N. Wiesel
1884:Norman E. Borlaug
1871:Solomon H. Snyder
1866:J. Michael Bishop
1825:Mario R. Capecchi
1705:Salome G. Waelsch
1636:E. Donnall Thomas
1511:Theodor O. Diener
1410:Paul Alfred Weiss
1238:Bernard B. Brodie
1174:George G. Simpson
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1063:Michael I. Posner
964:Eleanor J. Gibson
916:George J. Stigler
884:Neal Elgar Miller
815:
814:
758:Charles H. Townes
508:"Rudolf Kompfner"
162:
161:
143:Scientific career
116:
98:Oxford University
16:(Redirected from
4677:
4384:Gilbert F. White
4329:George Wetherill
4223:Allan M. Cormack
4181:Jack Steinberger
4161:D. Allan Bromley
4110:H. Richard Crane
4087:Frederick Reines
4077:Helmut Landsberg
3992:George Uhlenbeck
3893:Vladimir Haensel
3855:Allan R. Sandage
3826:Herbert C. Brown
3808:Herbert Friedman
3734:Leon M. Lederman
3706:Julian Schwinger
3685:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3643:Alexandre Chorin
3617:Richard A. Tapia
3598:David B. Mumford
3426:Alberto Calderón
3371:Joseph B. Keller
3358:Michael Freedman
3327:Herman Goldstine
3181:H. Marston Morse
3155:
3154:
3144:
3143:
3083:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3067:Robert S. Langer
3059:Jan D. Achenbach
2892:Herbert E. Grier
2643:Igor I. Sikorsky
2604:Othmar H. Ammann
2565:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2520:Jerrold Meinwald
2289:Norman Hackerman
2268:Glenn T. Seaborg
2183:William O. Baker
2111:F. Albert Cotton
2079:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2045:Mary-Claire King
1938:Bert W. O'Malley
1894:Thomas E. Starzl
1889:Phillip A. Sharp
1876:Charles Yanofsky
1858:Evelyn M. Witkin
1853:James E. Darnell
1679:Paul C. Zamecnik
1644:Mary Ellen Avery
1616:Herbert W. Boyer
1611:Baruj Benacerraf
1582:Joshua Lederberg
1572:Viktor Hamburger
1534:Michael S. Brown
1380:Robert H. Burris
1135:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1071:Mortimer Mishkin
996:William K. Estes
980:Roger N. Shepard
972:Robert K. Merton
956:George A. Miller
903:Herbert A. Simon
871:
870:
860:
859:
842:
835:
828:
819:
818:
800:Rudolf E. Kálmán
764:Gordon Kidd Teal
692:John V. L. Hogan
641:
634:
627:
618:
617:
607:
606:on 19 June 2010.
605:
599:. Archived from
591:
575:
546:
545:
543:
541:
526:
520:
519:
517:
515:
503:
497:
491:
210:, receiving his
137:
130:
123:
114:
73:
70:December 3, 1977
51:
49:
32:
31:
21:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4560:
4548:Sean C. Solomon
4510:
4462:Daniel Kleppner
4454:Lonnie Thompson
4449:Ralph A. Alpher
4415:W. Jason Morgan
4402:Charles Keeling
4392:Marvin L. Cohen
4359:
4342:John N. Bahcall
4337:Don L. Anderson
4303:Peter Goldreich
4256:Steven Weinberg
4208:
4138:Walter Elsasser
4115:Herman Feshbach
4029:
3967:Samuel Goudsmit
3959:Chien-Shiung Wu
3898:Frederick Seitz
3865:John A. Wheeler
3850:Robert H. Dicke
3835:
3698:Luis W. Alvarez
3679:
3660:
3648:David Blackwell
3602:
3553:Carl R. de Boor
3524:Karen Uhlenbeck
3504:
3458:Louis Nirenberg
3393:
3366:Ralph E. Gomory
3304:
3300:Donald E. Knuth
3287:Hassler Whitney
3225:
3149:
3130:
3095:
3027:Andreas Acrivos
3004:
2992:Eli Ruckenstein
2971:Hermann A. Haus
2942:Calvin F. Quate
2929:Luna B. Leopold
2896:
2787:
2773:Robert N. Noyce
2763:Emmett N. Leith
2722:Manson Benedict
2704:Rudolf Kompfner
2668:
2622:Warren K. Lewis
2559:
2540:
2474:
2436:Peter B. Dervan
2407:John I. Brauman
2366:
2318:Norman Davidson
2245:John D. Roberts
2220:
2188:Konrad E. Bloch
2134:Richard N. Zare
2096:
2073:
2054:
2011:Sallie Chisholm
1993:Rudolf Jaenisch
1973:
1956:J. Craig Venter
1915:Rita R. Colwell
1782:
1768:David Baltimore
1659:Robert W. Kates
1631:David G. Nathan
1626:Edward B. Lewis
1596:
1592:Harland G. Wood
1587:Roger W. Sperry
1442:Glenn W. Burton
1414:
1390:Arthur Kornberg
1357:Roger Guillemin
1334:Hallowell Davis
1298:Daniel I. Arnon
1290:Albert B. Sabin
1270:
1243:Detlev W. Bronk
1215:Harry F. Harlow
1210:Kenneth S. Cole
1197:William C. Rose
1169:Francis P. Rous
1129:
1110:
1075:
1055:Gordon H. Bower
1016:
1012:Robert M. Solow
928:
924:Milton Friedman
888:
865:
854:
846:
816:
811:
794:Rudolf Kompfner
722:Ernst Guillemin
686:Harald T. Friis
650:
645:
603:
589:
585:
582:
572:
550:
549:
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177:
165:Rudolf Kompfner
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117:
94:Alma mater
81:
80:, United States
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71:
62:
53:
47:
45:
37:
36:Rudolf Kompfner
28:
23:
22:
15:
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11:
5:
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4543:Burton Richter
4540:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4518:
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4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4496:Yakir Aharonov
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4477:
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4459:
4456:
4451:
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4417:
4412:
4410:Richard Garwin
4407:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4374:Willis E. Lamb
4371:
4367:
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4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4133:Philip Abelson
4130:
4127:
4125:Chen-Ning Yang
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4092:Bruno B. Rossi
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4049:Yoichiro Nambu
4046:
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4035:
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4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
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3989:
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3913:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:John C. Slater
3857:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3820:
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3800:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Jacob Bjerknes
3744:
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3726:
3721:
3718:
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3592:
3587:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3545:James G. Glimm
3542:
3539:
3537:Elias M. Stein
3534:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3479:Shing-Tung Yau
3476:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3423:
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3415:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3345:Antoni Zygmund
3342:
3337:
3334:
3332:Isadore Singer
3329:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3295:Joseph L. Doob
3292:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3274:George Dantzig
3271:
3266:
3264:John W. Backus
3261:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3242:
3240:Richard Brauer
3237:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3221:William Feller
3218:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3168:Norbert Wiener
3165:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3126:Thomas Kailath
3123:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3103:
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2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2856:H. Bolton Seed
2853:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2807:Donald L. Katz
2804:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2778:Earl R. Parker
2775:
2770:
2765:
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2724:
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2661:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Hugh L. Dryden
2609:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2561:
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2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2494:Peter J. Stang
2491:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2470:Marye Anne Fox
2467:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2423:Tobin J. Marks
2420:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:Stuart A. Rice
2349:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2284:Donald J. Cram
2281:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:Ronald Breslow
2250:
2247:
2242:
2237:
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2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2193:Elias J. Corey
2190:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2152:Carl S. Marvel
2149:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Roald Hoffmann
2121:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
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2094:
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2074:
2064:
2063:
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2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2040:Stanley Falkow
2037:
2034:
2032:Rakesh K. Jain
2029:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2003:
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1881:
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1873:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Gene E. Likens
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:George F. Bass
1817:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1802:Peter H. Raven
1799:
1794:
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1775:
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1726:Alexander Rich
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1700:Daniel Nathans
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1674:Folke K. Skoog
1671:
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1664:Salvador Luria
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1654:Elvin A. Kabat
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1569:
1567:Katherine Esau
1564:
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1556:
1554:Eric R. Kandel
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1523:
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1513:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1498:Joan A. Steitz
1495:
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1485:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1470:Berta Scharrer
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
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1437:Seymour Benzer
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1429:Philip Handler
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1316:Erwin Chargaff
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1311:Britton Chance
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1300:
1295:
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1287:
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1278:
1276:
1272:
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1269:
1268:
1263:
1261:Robert Huebner
1258:
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1148:C. B. van Niel
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1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
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1111:
1109:
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1106:Albert Bandura
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1100:
1098:Robert Axelrod
1095:
1092:
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1077:
1076:
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1073:
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1039:R. Duncan Luce
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988:Paul Samuelson
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948:Patrick Suppes
945:
943:Leonid Hurwicz
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770:Edward Ginzton
767:
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752:Claude Shannon
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704:Albert W. Hull
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580:External links
578:
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571:978-0911302011
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4595:Austrian Jews
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4488:James E. Gunn
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4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
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4288:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Roger Revelle
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4204:Henry Stommel
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Eugene Parker
4192:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
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4146:
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4134:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
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4118:
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4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
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4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4062:
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4057:
4055:
4054:Edward Teller
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Lyman Spitzer
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
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4003:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
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3970:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Hans A. Bethe
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3883:Maurice Ewing
3881:
3879:
3878:Carl Djerassi
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Saul Winstein
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
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3829:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Eugene Wigner
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Paul Bartlett
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:Louis Hammett
3788:
3786:
3785:Gregory Breit
3783:
3781:
3780:Francis Birch
3778:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
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3739:William Rubey
3737:
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3725:
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3701:
3699:
3696:
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3671:
3657:
3656:Michael Artin
3654:
3651:
3649:
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3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
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3599:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Bradley Efron
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
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3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
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3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Felix Browder
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Stephen Smale
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3459:
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3453:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:John McCarthy
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:Samuel Karlin
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3348:
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3328:
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3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
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3262:
3259:
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3235:
3234:
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3228:
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3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Oscar Zariski
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
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3160:
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2990:
2987:
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2980:
2977:
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2964:
2963:Ray W. Clough
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Alfred Y. Cho
2953:
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2825:John G. Trump
2823:
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2639:
2638:Edwin H. Land
2636:
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2628:
2625:
2623:
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2613:
2610:
2607:
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2586:Vannevar Bush
2584:
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2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
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2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Allen J. Bard
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
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2457:JoAnne Stubbe
2455:
2453:
2452:Joanna Fowler
2450:
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2362:Susan Solomon
2360:
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2223:
2217:
2214:
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2209:
2207:
2206:Melvin Calvin
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Yuan Tseh Lee
2145:
2143:
2142:Harry B. Gray
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Gilbert Stork
2114:
2112:
2109:
2106:
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2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Bruce Alberts
2022:
2020:
2019:May Berenbaum
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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2002:
1999:
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1928:
1926:
1925:Lubert Stryer
1923:
1921:
1920:Nina Fedoroff
1918:
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1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:Anthony Fauci
1900:
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1872:
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1845:Harold Varmus
1843:
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1798:
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1779:
1778:Lynn Margulis
1776:
1774:
1773:Jared Diamond
1771:
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1713:Thomas Eisner
1711:
1708:
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1703:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:Maxine Singer
1685:
1682:
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1677:
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1672:
1670:
1669:Paul A. Marks
1667:
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1479:
1478:Stanley Cohen
1476:
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1468:
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1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Efraim Racker
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:James V. Neel
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
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1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Horace Barker
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Sewall Wright
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
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1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
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1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Anne Treisman
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Kenneth Arrow
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
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991:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
973:
970:
967:
965:
962:
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957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
938:
937:
935:
931:
925:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:Anne Anastasi
909:
906:
904:
901:
898:
897:
895:
891:
885:
882:
879:
878:
876:
872:
868:
861:
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753:
750:
747:
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741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:Harry Nyquist
714:
711:
708:
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702:
699:
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693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
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669:
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623:
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619:
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596:
588:
584:
583:
573:
567:
563:
558:
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531:
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502:
496:
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197:
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103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
69:
65:
61:
57:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4600:British Jews
4530:Sandra Faber
4525:Sidney Drell
4355:Leo Kadanoff
4350:James Cronin
4298:Hans Dehmelt
4233:Robert Pound
4199:Robert Sharp
4015:John Sinfelt
3982:Verner Suomi
3949:Lewis Sarett
3813:Lars Onsager
3757:Henry Eyring
3724:John Bardeen
3466:Richard Karp
3434:Allen Newell
3213:Jerzy Neyman
2838:Tung-Yen Lin
2815:Bill Hewlett
2745:Morris Cohen
2703:
2339:John W. Cahn
2240:Karl Folkers
2001:Lucy Shapiro
1951:Elaine Fuchs
1830:Ann Graybiel
1760:Janet Rowley
1742:James Watson
1734:Ruth Patrick
1577:Philip Leder
1447:Mildred Cohn
1395:Severo Ochoa
1372:E. O. Wilson
793:
782:John Bardeen
776:Dennis Gabor
601:the original
593:
561:
538:. Retrieved
534:the original
524:
512:. Retrieved
501:
489:
216:
178:
164:
163:
142:
72:(1977-12-03)
52:May 16, 1909
29:
4590:1977 deaths
4585:1909 births
4483:Berni Alder
4290:Frank Press
4171:Walter Kohn
4148:George Pake
4082:Walter Munk
4005:Herman Mark
3987:Henry Taube
3775:Jesse Beams
3729:Peter Debye
3711:Harold Urey
3635:Barry Mazur
3197:John Milnor
3091:Amnon Yariv
3035:Leo Beranek
2861:Ernst Weber
2714:Abel Wolman
2305:Thomas Cech
2235:Elkan Blout
2175:Max Tishler
2092:Roger Adams
2050:Simon Levin
1516:Harry Eagle
1339:Paul Gyorgy
1031:Gary Becker
608:, p. 4
540:13 December
196:vacuum tube
189:electronics
86:Nationality
4579:Categories
4277:Vera Rubin
3916:Paul Flory
3577:Hyman Bass
3450:John Cocke
3353:Raoul Bott
3256:Kurt Gödel
3248:John Tukey
3205:Paul Cohen
2820:George Low
2783:Simon Ramo
2006:Leroy Hood
1807:Carl Woese
1755:Bruce Ames
1266:Ernst Mayr
481:References
48:1909-05-16
4272:Val Fitch
3340:Peter Lax
3110:Shu Chien
2357:John Ross
2072:Chemistry
1460:Paul Berg
852:laureates
655:1951–1975
221:from the
214:in 1951.
204:Admiralty
193:microwave
185:architect
4251:Ed Stone
1248:Jay Lush
493:Concise
89:American
18:Kompfner
553:Oxford
514:14 July
229:Patents
212:D.Phil.
171:(TWT).
102:D.Phil.
60:Austria
808:(1975)
802:(1974)
796:(1973)
790:(1972)
784:(1971)
778:(1970)
772:(1969)
766:(1968)
760:(1967)
754:(1966)
748:(1964)
742:(1963)
736:(1963)
730:(1962)
724:(1961)
718:(1960)
712:(1959)
706:(1958)
700:(1957)
694:(1956)
688:(1955)
682:(1954)
676:(1953)
670:(1952)
664:(1951)
597:(IEEE)
568:
181:Vienna
149:Fields
136:(1974)
129:(1973)
122:(1960)
115:(1955)
108:Awards
56:Vienna
4515:2010s
4364:2000s
4213:1990s
4034:1980s
3840:1970s
3688:1960s
3607:2010s
3509:2000s
3398:1990s
3309:1980s
3230:1970s
3158:1960s
3100:2010s
3009:2000s
2901:1990s
2792:1980s
2673:1970s
2568:1960s
2479:2010s
2371:2000s
2225:1990s
2101:1980s
2082:1960s
1978:2010s
1787:2000s
1601:1990s
1419:1980s
1275:1970s
1138:1960s
1080:2010s
1021:2000s
933:1990s
893:1980s
874:1960s
604:(PDF)
590:(PDF)
4552:2014
4539:2012
4521:2011
4492:2009
4479:2008
4466:2007
4458:2006
4445:2005
4437:2004
4424:2003
4406:2002
4388:2001
4370:2000
4346:1999
4333:1998
4315:1997
4307:1996
4294:1995
4281:1994
4268:1993
4260:1992
4242:1991
4219:1990
4185:1989
4157:1988
4129:1987
4101:1986
4063:1983
4040:1982
3996:1979
3963:1976
3935:1975
3907:1974
3874:1973
3846:1970
3822:1969
3799:1968
3771:1967
3743:1966
3720:1965
3702:1964
3694:1963
3652:2013
3639:2012
3626:2011
3613:2010
3594:2009
3581:2007
3573:2006
3565:2005
3557:2004
3549:2003
3541:2002
3528:2001
3515:2000
3491:1999
3483:1998
3475:1997
3462:1996
3454:1995
3446:1994
3438:1993
3430:1992
3422:1991
3404:1990
3375:1989
3362:1988
3349:1987
3336:1986
3323:1983
3315:1982
3291:1979
3278:1976
3260:1975
3252:1974
3244:1973
3236:1970
3217:1969
3209:1968
3201:1967
3193:1966
3185:1965
3172:1964
3164:1963
3122:2012
3114:2011
3106:2010
3087:2009
3079:2008
3071:2007
3063:2006
3055:2005
3047:2004
3039:2003
3031:2002
3023:2001
3015:2000
2996:1999
2988:1998
2975:1996
2967:1995
2959:1994
2951:1993
2938:1992
2920:1991
2907:1990
2883:1989
2865:1988
2847:1987
2829:1986
2811:1983
2798:1982
2759:1979
2741:1976
2718:1975
2700:1974
2687:1973
2679:1970
2660:1969
2647:1968
2634:1967
2626:1966
2608:1965
2595:1964
2582:1963
2574:1962
2532:2014
2524:2013
2511:2012
2498:2011
2485:2010
2461:2009
2448:2008
2440:2007
2427:2006
2419:2005
2411:2004
2403:2002
2390:2001
2377:2000
2348:1999
2335:1998
2322:1997
2314:1996
2301:1995
2293:1994
2280:1993
2272:1992
2249:1991
2231:1990
2197:1989
2179:1988
2161:1987
2138:1986
2120:1983
2107:1982
2088:1964
2036:2014
2028:2013
2015:2012
1997:2011
1984:2010
1960:2009
1942:2008
1929:2007
1911:2006
1898:2005
1880:2004
1862:2003
1849:2002
1811:2001
1793:2000
1764:1999
1751:1998
1738:1997
1730:1996
1722:1995
1709:1994
1696:1993
1683:1992
1640:1991
1607:1990
1563:1989
1530:1988
1502:1987
1474:1986
1451:1983
1433:1982
1425:1981
1376:1979
1353:1976
1330:1975
1307:1974
1294:1973
1281:1970
1257:1969
1229:1968
1206:1967
1183:1966
1165:1965
1152:1964
1144:1963
1102:2015
1094:2014
1086:2011
1067:2009
1059:2008
1051:2005
1043:2004
1035:2003
1027:2000
1008:1999
1000:1998
992:1997
984:1996
976:1995
968:1994
960:1992
952:1991
939:1990
920:1988
907:1987
899:1986
880:1964
566:ISBN
542:2020
516:2011
471:1977
434:1970
424:1969
414:1967
398:1966
379:1965
363:1964
341:1962
319:1961
294:1960
266:1959
250:1958
234:1957
175:Life
67:Died
42:Born
4581::
592:.
225:.
100:,
58:,
841:e
834:t
827:v
640:e
633:t
626:v
574:.
544:.
518:.
50:)
46:(
20:)
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