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646:, became a vassal to Kamehameha. When Kamehameha I died, Kamehameha II and Kaʻahumanu feared Kauaʻi would break away from the kingdom. To preserve the union they kidnapped Kaumualiʻi on October 9, 1821, and Kaʻahumanu married him by force. After Kaumualiʻi died in 1824, and a rebellion by Kaumualiʻi's son
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In 1827, after Kaʻahumanu returned from a tour of the windward islands, her health steadily declined. During her illness missionaries printed the first copy, bound in red leather with her name engraved in gold letters, of the New
Testament in the Hawaiian language. She kept it with her until her
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of Maui. Her father became an advisor and friend to
Kamehameha I, eventually becoming royal governor of Maui. He arranged for Kaʻahumanu to marry him when she was thirteen. Kamehameha had numerous wives but Kaʻahumanu would become a favorite and encouraged his war to unify the islands.
701:. Upon seeing this, Queen Ka'ahumanu asked the Congregationalist mission to name the permanent church structure after her. However, this request was not honored until 1876 when Edward Bailey constructed the fourth and current structure on the site, naming it after the Queen.
725:'s reign in 1886 that hula was celebrated openly once again: "Hula is the language of the heart and therefore the heartbeat of the Hawaiian people." Ka'ahumanu's policies on hula have had a ripple effect on the acceptability of the art form ever since.
741:. The treaty assumed responsibility on behalf of native Hawaiians with debts to American traders and paid the bill with $ 150,000 worth of sandalwood; this won her the support of chiefs who owed money to the traders. The same document was also a
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in
Honolulu, should be removed from the island nation. On July 7, 1827, she ordered the first Catholic missionaries to leave. In 1830, Kaʻahumanu signed legislation that forbade Catholic teachings and threatened to deport whoever broke the law.
568:'s favorite wives and his most powerful. Upon Kamehameha's death on May 8, 1819, Kaʻahumanu announced that late king had wished that she share governance over the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi with his 22-year-old son
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Christianity and encouraged her subjects to be baptized into the faith. That same year, she presented Hawaiʻi with its first codified body of laws modeled after
Christian ethics and values and the
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745:, ensuring Americans had the right to enter all ports of Hawaiʻi to do business. Americans were also afforded the right to sue in Hawaiian courts and be protected by Hawaiian laws.
603:, another of her late husband's wives who was also a Queen Regent during the reign of Kamehameha II, to eat at the same table with the young king. Notably, she also convinced the
869:, a Hawaiian civics club, was founded and named in her honor in 1864 to celebrate her legacy, serve the poor and sick and promote the importance of Hawaiian female leadership.
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had never been forcibly conquered by
Kamehameha. After years of resistance they negotiated a bloodless surrender in the face of Kamehameha's armada. In 1810 the island's King,
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In some ways Kaʻahumanu was ahead of her time and championed the rights of native
Hawaiian women, although this was to her own advantage. In what became known as the
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and also the most politically powerful, and continued to wield considerable power as co-ruler in the kingdom during reigns of his first two successors.
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cemetery includes the inscription, "Kaahumanu was his wife, Year 1822," leading some to mistakenly conclude that she is buried there.
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should have resulted in her death, but her son refused to kill her; this event effectively broke the monarchy's support of the
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524:. Through her mother she was related to many kings of Maui. Through her father, she was the third cousin of
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Queen Kaʻahumanu Center shopping mall is located at 275 West Kaʻahumanu Avenue (Hawai state route 32) in
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Honolulu
Sketches of Life, Social, Political, and Religious, in the Hawaiian Islands from 1828 to 1861
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Kaʻahumanu and King
Kamehameha III negotiated the first treaty between the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi and the
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Kuhina Nui: A Novel Based on the Life of Kaʻahumanu, the Queen Regent of Hawaiʻi (1819–1832)
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in 1830. After her death in 1832, some chiefs ignored this ban, including
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celebrates the birthday of its namesake on March 17. Her father was
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In April 1824, Kaʻahumanu publicly acknowledged her conversion to
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because it was from him that her father was fleeing at the time.
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1545:"Missionaries and the Decline of Hula – Hawaii History – Hula"
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Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation
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1626:. New York, A. D. F. Randolph & Co. pp. 47–48.
1509:
A Residence of Twenty-one Years in the Sandwich Islands
1892:. Friends of the Judiciary History Center of Hawaiʻi.
1527:"NPS Focus National Register – Ka'ahumanu Church"
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The Magnificent Matriarch, Kaahumanu, Queen of Hawaii
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As regent of Hawai'i after the death of her husband,
1911:
492:Kaʻahumanu was born in a cave called Puu Kauiki in
122:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1807:
749:death of intestinal illness, June 5, 1832, in the
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1816:. Honolulu, Hawai'i: University of Hawaii Press.
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1582:, Rotterdam: SensePublishers, pp. 111–124,
793:is named in her honor. It connects the towns of
2203:Converts to Christianity from Hawaiian religion
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1502:
737:in 1826, under the administration of President
2138:Converts to Protestantism from pagan religions
610:(translatable to High Priest) of the kingdom,
2032:
1674:. World Triathlon Corporation. Archived from
678:stands today. She took the name "Elizabeth".
657:
626:, and resulted in the system being outlawed.
528:, both sharing the common ancestor, Princess
504:. She was born on 17 March 1768. The present
590:, who assumed the throne as Kamehameha III.
1646:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 133.
1521:
1519:
1447:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 174.
911:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
681:Missionaries persuaded Kaʻahumanu that the
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2025:
1630:
536:. She was named after her father's rival,
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1864:
1474:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 113.
931:Learn how and when to remove this message
599:(free eating), Kaʻahumanu conspired with
543:Her siblings include Governor John Adams
194:For other people with similar names, see
182:Learn how and when to remove this message
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1516:
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697:, witnessing services being presided by
650:was put down, she married his other son
614:, to support her efforts to abolish the
43:This article includes a list of general
1785:"Sisterhood keeps old traditions alive"
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757:of Hawaiʻi. Services were presided by
460:(March 17, 1768 – June 5, 1832) (
2020:
1969:Queen dowager of the Hawaiian Islands
1950:Queen consort of the Hawaiian Islands
1871:. Columbus, Ohio: Pine Island Press.
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1848:Mellen, Kathleen Dickinson (1954).
1831:Mellen, Kathleen Dickinson (1952).
1766:"Molokaʻi Kaʻahumanu chapter is 75"
1745:. Vol. 5, no. 2. Honolulu
765:grounds but was later moved to the
27:Queen consort of Hawaii (1768–1832)
24:
1988:Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands
1799:
1764:Sajecki, Anna (November 6, 2005).
387:Theresa Owana Kaheiheimālie Rives
239:Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
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2168:Native Hawaiian women in politics
1992:May 20, 1819 – June 5, 1832
1907:
1668:"Course Maps: World Championship"
1441:Barbara Bennett Peterson (1984).
808:. It also provides access to the
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394:Virginia Kahoa Kaʻahumanu Rives
248:May 20, 1819 – June 5, 1832
211:
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34:
2183:Regents of the Hawaiian Kingdom
2173:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom
1865:Patterson, Rosemary I. (1998).
1783:Anwar, Yasmin (June 11, 2001).
1776:
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1512:(Third ed.). H.D. Goodwin.
729:Establishing American relations
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559:
480:. She was the favorite wife of
107:needs additional citations for
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1412:
687:Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace
578:for her, which was similar to
13:
1:
1737:Dawrs, Stu (April–May 2002).
1576:"Not Just 'Talking the Talk'"
1405:
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326:Royal Mausoleum at Mauna ʻAla
2143:Hawaiian Kingdom Protestants
1889:Kaʻahumanu: Molder of Change
1835:. New York: Hastings House.
1580:Revitalizing Minority Voices
685:, which had established the
7:
1886:Silverman, Jane L. (1995).
1588:10.1007/978-94-6300-187-8_7
1270:3. NāmāhānaʻiʻKaleleokalani
872:
789:, state highway 19, on the
761:. She was laid to rest on ʻ
721:. However it was not until
10:
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2123:19th-century women regents
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810:Kona International Airport
803:Ironman World Championship
658:Conversion to Christianity
440:Keʻeaumoku II Pāpaʻiahiahi
217:Queen Ka'ahumanu of Hawaii
196:Kaahumanu (disambiguation)
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1698:"Queen Kaʻahumanu Center"
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2188:Remarried queens consort
1789:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
1770:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
1638:Ralph Simpson Kuykendall
1533:. National Park Service.
1468:Kirk, Robert W. (2012).
780:
547:of Hawaii island, Queen
450:Nāmāhāna-i-Kaleleokalani
2148:Hawaiian royal consorts
2007:Queen regent of Hawaiʻi
1806:Daws, A. Gavan (1970).
1574:Edwards, Sachi (2015),
1444:Notable Women of Hawaii
1050:Keʻeaumoku Pāpaʻiahiahi
947:Ancestors of Kaʻahumanu
854:Queen Kaʻahumanu Center
638:and its subject island
510:Keʻeaumoku Papaʻiahiahi
224:Queen consort of Hawaii
64:more precise citations.
1358:15. Kalelemauliokalani
843:20.88667°N 156.47500°W
564:Kaʻahumanu was one of
551:, and Governor George
462:"the feathered mantle"
304:June 5, 1832 (aged 64)
1549:www.hawaiihistory.org
791:Big Island of Hawaiʻi
683:Roman Catholic Church
549:Kalākua Kaheiheimālie
2128:19th-century regents
905:improve this section
848:20.88667; -156.47500
699:Jonathan Smith Green
630:Kaumualiʻi of Kauaʻi
413:Elizabeth Kaʻahumanu
116:improve this article
2153:House of Kamehameha
1852:. London: Melrose.
1678:on October 17, 2010
838: /
719:King Kamehameha III
618:. Breaking a major
538:Kahekilinuiʻahumanu
2158:House of Kekaulike
1716:ʻAhahui Kaʻahumanu
1421:"Queen Ka'ahumanu"
1024:Kalanikauleleiaiwi
867:Kaʻahumanu Society
769:. The monument of
530:Kalanikauleleiaiwi
474:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
257:Office Established
2133:Burials in Hawaii
2100:
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2015:
2014:
1995:Succeeded by
1976:Succeeded by
1957:Succeeded by
1653:978-0-87022-431-7
1597:978-94-6300-187-8
1555:on April 18, 2016
1481:978-0-7864-9298-5
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743:free trade treaty
739:John Quincy Adams
711:King Kamehameha I
695:Kaʻahumanu Church
676:Kawaiahaʻo Church
670:. Kaʻahumanu was
534:island of Hawaiʻi
518:island of Hawaiʻi
516:(noble) from the
506:Kaahumanu Society
482:King Kamehameha I
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993:4. Keawepoepoe
991:
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987:
984:
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978:
977:
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972:
971:
968:
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871:
782:
779:
730:
727:
706:
703:
659:
656:
634:The island of
631:
628:
584:prime minister
582:or modern-day
561:
558:
522:Kamehameha Nui
489:
486:
453:
452:
447:
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172:September 2024
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42:
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33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2215:
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2198:Queen mothers
2196:
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2176:
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2171:
2169:
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2042:
2037:
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2028:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1998:Kaʻahumanu II
1990:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1938:Royal titles
1936:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1912:
1901:
1899:0-9619234-0-7
1895:
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1878:1-880836-21-1
1874:
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1823:0-8248-0324-8
1819:
1814:
1813:
1811:Shoal of Time
1810:
1804:
1803:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1744:
1740:
1739:"Civic Pride"
1733:
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1707:
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1613:
1603:September 14,
1599:
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1577:
1570:
1559:September 14,
1554:
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1454:0-8248-0820-7
1450:
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1199:
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1128:
1127:
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1102:
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1057:
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1029:
1028:
1025:
1019:
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1005:
1004:
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998:
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989:
986:
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980:
979:
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951:
950:
946:
945:
935:
932:
924:
914:
910:
906:
900:
899:
895:
890:This section
888:
884:
879:
878:
870:
868:
864:
860:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
778:
776:
775:Waiola Church
772:
768:
764:
763:Iolani Palace
760:
759:Hiram Bingham
756:
752:
746:
744:
740:
736:
735:United States
726:
724:
723:King Kalakaua
720:
716:
712:
702:
700:
696:
691:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
655:
653:
652:Kealiʻiahonui
649:
645:
641:
637:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
607:
602:
598:
597:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:
571:
567:
557:
554:
553:Keʻeaumoku II
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
512:, a fugitive
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:and acted as
467:
466:queen consort
463:
459:
451:
448:
444:
441:
438:
434:
429:
426:
424:
420:
411:
406:
402:
398:
391:
384:
380:
375:
371:
366:
364:
358:
357:Kamehameha II
355:
353:
349:
346:
345:Kealiʻiahonui
342:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
296:
292:
289:
285:
279:
275:
271:
268:
267:Kaʻahumanu II
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
214:
209:
204:
201:
197:
186:
183:
175:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133: –
132:
128:
127:Find sources:
121:
117:
111:
110:
105:This article
103:
99:
94:
93:
84:
81:
73:
70:February 2024
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2066:
2005:
1986:
1979:Queen Kalama
1967:
1948:
1943:
1890:
1887:
1869:
1866:
1849:
1832:
1812:
1809:
1788:
1778:
1769:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1742:
1732:
1722:December 10,
1720:. Retrieved
1715:
1706:
1692:
1682:December 22,
1680:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1671:
1662:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1601:, retrieved
1579:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:the original
1548:
1539:
1530:
1508:
1498:
1470:
1463:
1443:
1436:
1426:February 10,
1424:. Retrieved
1414:
1305:Haʻae-a-Mahi
1218:6. Kekaulike
1158:
1106:5. Kūmaʻaikū
927:
918:
903:Please help
891:
865:
814:
784:
751:Mānoa Valley
747:
732:
708:
705:Banning Hula
692:
680:
661:
633:
623:
615:
604:
594:
592:
573:
566:Kamehameha I
563:
560:Queen Regent
542:
526:Kamehameha I
491:
461:
457:
456:
396:
389:
382:
379:Keʻelikōlani
373:
360:
337:Kamehameha I
307:Mānoa Valley
282:Puu Kauiki,
256:
200:
178:
169:
159:
152:
145:
138:
131:"Kaʻahumanu"
126:
114:Please help
109:verification
106:
76:
67:
48:
2118:1832 deaths
2113:1768 births
1791:. Honolulu.
1772:. Honolulu.
1749:January 21,
1329:7. Haʻaloʻu
846: /
833:156°28′30″W
795:Kailua-Kona
588:Kauikeaouli
253:Predecessor
206:Kaʻahumanu
62:introducing
2163:Kuhina Nui
2107:Categories
2087:Kapiʻolani
2067:Kaʻahumanu
2011:1824–1832
1973:1819–1832
1954:1810–1819
1930:Ka‘Ahumanu
1858:B0000CISII
1841:B0007DM0VM
1406:References
1159:Kaʻahumanu
921:April 2021
852: (
830:20°53′12″N
771:Kaumualiʻi
664:Protestant
644:Kaumualiʻi
601:Keōpūolani
575:kuhina nui
488:Early life
478:Kuhina Nui
458:Kaʻahumanu
428:Kamehameha
341:Kaumualiʻi
300:1832-06-05
142:newspapers
45:references
2092:John Owen
1743:Hana Hou!
1712:"History"
1640:(1965) .
1506:(1855) .
1490:817224972
892:does not
806:Triathlon
580:co-regent
431:Kekaulike
263:Successor
233:1795–1819
2072:Kamāmalu
1620:(1880).
873:Ancestry
799:Kawaihae
672:baptized
648:Humehume
612:Hewahewa
570:Liholiho
311:Honolulu
2052:of the
913:removed
898:sources
817:Kahului
640:Niʻihau
596:'Ai Noa
545:Kuakini
532:of the
496:on the
472:of the
397:(hānai)
390:(hānai)
383:(hānai)
374:(hānai)
309:, near
156:scholar
58:improve
2077:Kalama
1896:
1875:
1856:
1839:
1820:
1650:
1594:
1488:
1478:
1451:
636:Kauaʻi
606:Kahuna
470:regent
464:) was
446:Mother
436:Father
333:Spouse
321:Burial
245:Tenure
230:Tenure
158:
151:
144:
137:
129:
47:, but
1944:First
781:Notes
514:aliʻi
423:House
408:Names
363:hānai
352:Issue
163:JSTOR
149:books
2082:Emma
1894:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1854:ASIN
1837:ASIN
1818:ISBN
1751:2010
1724:2016
1684:2009
1648:ISBN
1605:2021
1592:ISBN
1561:2021
1486:OCLC
1476:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1428:2022
1303:14.
896:any
894:cite
821:Maui
797:and
715:hula
624:kapu
620:kapu
616:kapu
608:-nui
502:Maui
494:Hāna
315:Oahu
294:Died
288:Maui
284:Hāna
277:Born
135:news
1584:doi
1157:1.
1048:2.
1022:9.
907:by
773:in
500:of
476:as
118:by
2109::
1787:.
1768:.
1741:.
1714:.
1670:.
1590:,
1578:,
1547:.
1529:.
1518:^
1484:.
863:.
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819:,
812:.
654:.
313:,
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1902:.
1881:.
1860:.
1843:.
1826:.
1753:.
1726:.
1700:.
1686:.
1656:.
1586::
1563:.
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1430:.
934:)
928:(
923:)
919:(
915:.
901:.
856:)
365:)
361:(
302:)
298:(
198:.
185:)
179:(
174:)
170:(
160:·
153:·
146:·
139:·
112:.
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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