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The government found it convenient, during the agitation which followed the first rejection of the Reform Bill (8 October 1831), to use Parkes as a means of communication with the avowed leaders of the union in
Birmingham. He drafted resolutions for the union, and perhaps at the time thought the
139:'s ministry resigned (9 May 1832) he became a member of the Birmingham Political Union, and on 12 May addressed a meeting in the City of London as a delegate of the union. By then, he was making active preparations for an armed rebellion. He was in correspondence with
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appointed Parkes secretary of the commission on municipal corporations; he combined this work with a successful
Westminster practice as a parliamentary solicitor. In 1847 ill-health prompted his retirement to work on literary projects.
29:. In 1822 he established a Birmingham solicitor's practice specializing in election law. He was an advocate of legal reform, and was active in local efforts for parliamentary reform. Although he initially opposed the formation of the
104:. When his apprenticeship was finished Parkes returned to Birmingham, and worked as a solicitor from 1822 to 1833. During this time he came into association with American writer, critic, activist, and fellow Benthamite,
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he took an active part in
Birmingham politics, though he did not at first openly join Thomas Attwood and the Birmingham Political Union. He kept up a constant correspondence with
37:, the BPU's founder, Parkes worked with it during the period of agitation for the Reform Act – acting in effect as an intermediary between radicals and whigs.
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150:, where he built up a business as a parliamentary solicitor. His house was used as a meeting-place for Whig Members of Parliament. When the
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In 1833 the government made Parkes secretary of the commission on municipal corporations, and he moved to 21 Great George Street,
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In 1847 Parkes became a taxing-master in chancery, and retired from active political work. He died on 11 August 1865, at home in
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At the age of twenty-eight Parkes married
Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Joseph Priestley the younger (son of
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attacked the commission on the grounds of Parkes's former connection with the
Birmingham Political Union.
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married in 1868 Louis Belloc, and was known as a writer on literary and social subjects. Their children
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143:, who was to have been offered the command at Birmingham; but Napier later ridiculed the idea.
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on 22 January 1796, he was younger son of John Parkes, manufacturer, and a close friend of
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seats transferred to
Birmingham, and during 1830 spent time opposing a scheme for
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Born into
Unitarian Whig circles, Parkes developed an association with the
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to a London solicitor, and became one of the young men who surrounded
22:(22 January 1796 – 11 August 1865) was an English political reformer.
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In
January 1828 he was secretary to the committee for getting the
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from 1832 to 1844, Parkes also wrote anonymous leaders for the
330:. Boston, Massachusetts: Roberts Brothers. pp. 262–263.
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154:of 1835 was introduced into the House of Lords,
327:Wandering Recollections of a Somewhat Busy Life
189:, and published in 1867. Co-proprietor of the
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259:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
310:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
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253:Salmon, Philip J. "Parkes, Joseph".
135:violent conflict was possible. When
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231:were both also known as writers.
33:, and remained less radical than
307:Dictionary of National Biography
219:the theologian). Their daughter
175:History of the Court of Chancery
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73:, he went as his elder brother
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85:. He then spent some time at
386:19th-century English lawyers
273:UK public library membership
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77:had done to be educated at
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31:Birmingham Political Union
16:English political reformer
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117:Birmingham grammar school
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173:He published in 1828 a
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301:"Parkes, Joseph"
265:10.1093/ref:odnb/21356
71:Warwick grammar school
27:Philosophical Radicals
152:Municipal Reform Bill
225:Marie Belloc Lowndes
221:Bessie Rayner Parkes
366:English politicians
371:English solicitors
192:Birmingham Journal
183:identity of Junius
179:Sir Philip Francis
141:Sir William Napier
87:Glasgow University
271:(Subscription or
198:Morning Chronicle
121:Great Reform Bill
89:, studying under
81:in the school of
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361:1865 deaths
356:1796 births
148:Westminster
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59:Samuel Parr
350:Categories
336:1056818562
322:Neal, John
275:required.)
235:References
165:, London.
204:The Times
137:Lord Grey
106:John Neal
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324:(1869).
181:and the
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211:Family
169:Works
332:OCLC
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