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Basil Montagu

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751: 572:, introduced to her by Irving in 1824, corresponded with her; and during the earlier years of his residence in London was a frequent visitor at 25 Bedford Square. Carlyle was offended by an offer of a clerkship at £200 a year which Montagu made him in 1837. His early letters to her were printed for private circulation by her daughter by her first husband, Mrs Procter, soon after the publication of the 'Reminiscences' (see 548:'s lines 'To my Sister' and 'Anecdote for Fathers'. By his second wife he had three sons; and two sons and a daughter by his third wife. All his children but two (his daughter and one of his sons by his third wife) died in his lifetime. His third wife, whose maiden name was Benson, was the daughter of a wine merchant of York, and in her youth had known 183:). Montagu was one of eleven members that formed a sub-committee to "superintend the Publication of Tracts, Sermons, and similar modes of influencing public opinion" about the humane treatment of animals. Montagu was a friend of Revd Broome for many years before the SPCA was founded. In 1815 Broome dedicated his book 135:. In July 1825 he gave evidence before the chancery commission, and suggested a radical reform. In Trinity term 1835 Montagu was made K.C., and soon afterwards accountant-general in bankruptcy. His tenure of this office, which lasted until 1846, he established the liability of the 596: 175:, Montagu attended a meeting on 16 June 1824 at Old Slaughter's Coffee House in St. Martin's Lane, London that created the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (in 1840 by royal assent from 131:, 1806–7, to a commissionership in bankruptcy, Montagu set himself to reform the bankruptcy law. He also founded in 1808 the Society for the Diffusion of Knowledge upon the Punishment of Death, with 74:, but continued to reside at Cambridge until 1795, when, having by a technical loophole lost the portion of inheritance intended for him by his father, he came to London to read for the bar. 38:. He was significantly involved in reforms to bankruptcy laws of Britain. He served as Accountant-General in Bankruptcy between 1835 and 1846. He was highly influenced by the writings of 143:, and his town house, 25 Bedford Square, was for many years a centre of reunion for London literary society. He was one of the most attentive listeners to Coleridge's monologues at 308: 278: 761: 451:
A Letter to the Right Hon. Charles, Lord Cottenham, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, on the Separation of the Judicial and Political Functions of the Lord Chancellor
717:(London: Cassell, 1961), 23. On the wider role of the RSPCA in nineteenth century England also see Brian Harrison, "Animals and the State in nineteenth-century England," 124:. Montagu never became eminent as a pleader, but he gradually acquired a practice in chancery and bankruptcy; his leisure time he devoted to legal and literary work. 70:, where he matriculated in 1786, graduated B.A. (fifth wrangler) in 1790, and proceeded to obtain an M.A. in 1793. On 30 January 1789 he was admitted as a member of 734: 410:
Montagu published a long series of pamphlets denouncing the death penalty (1811–30), and two on the emancipation of the Jews (1833–34). Other works were:
320: 819: 479:
A Letter addressed to Charles Purton Cooper, Esq., Secretary to the Commissioners on the Public Records upon the Report of the recent Record Committee
116:, whose acquaintance he soon afterwards made, and with whom he went the Norfolk circuit, he was converted to political moderation and the study of 824: 300: 784: 347: 211:, London, a protest against the practice then in vogue of initiating bankruptcy proceedings by means of secret commissions; and in 1811 232:
Enquiries respecting the Insolvent Debtors' Bill, with the Opinions of Dr. Paley, Mr. Burke, and Dr. Johnson upon Imprisonment for Debt
364:; only the first, however, dealing with Bacon's conduct in Peacham's case, appeared. Montagu's edition was effectively superseded by 201:
A Digest of the Bankrupt Laws, with a Collection of the Cases argued and determined in the Courts of Law and Equity upon that subject
197:
A Summary of the Law of Set Off, with an Appendix of Cases argued and determined in the Courts of Law and Equity upon that subject
407:, a fragment of an intended major work that he had on hand for thirty years, printed for private circulation, probably in 1847. 294:
The New Bankrupt Court Act, arranged with a copious Index and Observations upon the Erroneous Principle on which it is Founded
814: 289: 579:
A portrait of Montagu by Opie was lent by Bryan Waller Procter ("Barry Cornwall") to the third Loan Exhibition (No. 183).
58:
He was the second illegitimate son of John Montagu by Martha Ray; he was acknowledged by his father, and brought up at
43: 849: 681: 168: 128: 844: 770: 421:
Selections from the Works of Taylor, Hooker, Hall, and Lord Bacon, with an Analysis of the Advancement of Learning
834: 859: 252:
A Digest of Pleading in Equity, with Notes of the Cases decided in different Courts of Equity upon that subject
132: 67: 427:
An Examination of some Observations upon a passage in Dr. Paley's Moral Philosophy on the Punishment of Death
224:
Enquiries respecting the Proposed Alteration of the Law of Copyright as it affects Authors and Universities
829: 346:
he edited, in 16 vols., between 1825 and 1837. He attempted to rehabilitate Bacon's character as a man.
205:
An Enquiry respecting the Expediency of Limiting the Creditor's power to refuse a Bankrupt's Certificate
228:
A Digest of the Law of Partnership, with a Collection of Cases decided in the Courts of Law and Equity
523: 307:, London, 2 vols.; 2nd edit. 1844. Montagu also published several series of bankruptcy reports: with 397:
Lectures delivered at the Mechanics' Institution upon the connexion between Knowledge and Happiness
529:
at Glasgow, in 1801, Laura, eldest daughter of Sir William Beaumaris Rush of Roydon, Suffolk, and
839: 222:, London; and in subsequent years a variety of pamphlets on the same topic. In 1813 appeared his 78: 35: 854: 140: 809: 804: 573: 332: 160: 113: 59: 257:
In 1825 he exposed the delay and expense involved in the existing bankruptcy procedure in
97:. He spent a week in Godwin's house in 1797, assisting the distraught Godwin, whose wife 8: 259:
Inquiries respecting the Courts of Commissioners of Bankrupts and Lord Chancellor's Court
164: 98: 31: 305:
The Law and Practice in Bankruptcy as altered by the New Statutes, Orders, and Decisions
545: 267:
Letters on the Report of the Chancery Commissioners to the Right Honourable Robert Peel
90: 82: 501:
The Law and Practice upon Election Petitions before Committees of the House of Commons
677: 530: 373: 109: 86: 445:
The Private Tutor, or Thoughts upon the Love of Excelling and the Love of Excellence
789: 488: 369: 356: 148: 362:
Letters to the Right Hon. T. B. Macaulay upon the Review of the Life of Lord Bacon
660: 136: 63: 199:, London, on an intricate branch of the law; and between 1805 and 1807 compiled 185:
Selections from the Works of Fuller and South, with Life and Character of Fuller
569: 365: 176: 94: 798: 755: 561: 338: 316: 312: 172: 117: 71: 39: 549: 472: 102: 263:
The Evidence in Bankruptcy before the Chancery Commission, with the Report
213:
Enquiries respecting the Administration of Bankrupts' Estates by Assignees
324: 121: 385:
An Outline of a Course of Lectures upon the Conduct of the Understanding
244:
Some Observations upon the Bill for the Improvement of the Bankrupt Laws
765: 698:
A Century of Work For Animals: The History of the R.S.P.C.A., 1824–1934
47: 565: 27: 376:, who were responsible for the translations of the Latin treatises. 754: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 702:
For the Love of Animals: The Rise of the Animal Protection Movement
553: 144: 311:, London, 1830, 1832; with Scrope Ayrton, 1834–9, 3 vols.; with 209:
Enquiry respecting the Mode of Issuing Commissions in Bankruptcy
139:
to pay interest on bankruptcy deposits. He was a member of the
23: 286:
Letters on the Bankrupt Laws to Edward Burtenshaw Sugden, Esq.
220:
The Opinions of different Authors upon the Punishment of Death
657:
Memoirs of the Author of a Vindication of the Rights of Woman
271:
Observations upon the Act for Consolidating the Bankrupt Laws
180: 544:
He had by his first wife a son Basil Caroline, mentioned in
415:
Enquiries and Observations respecting the University Library
282:
A Digest of the Bankrupt Laws as altered by the New Statutes
537: 277:, London (a tract mainly relating to bankruptcy); and with 240:
Suggestions respecting the Improvement of the Bankrupt Laws
463:
Rules for the Construction of Statutes, Deeds, and Wills
439:
Some Thoughts upon Liberty, and the Rights of Englishmen
360:
for July 1837. In 1841 Montagu began the publication of
89:
he shared. In the autumn of 1797 he made a tour in the
469:
Adam in Paradise, or a View of Man in his first State
218:
He published in 1809 a volume of selections entitled
433:
Some Enquiries into the Effects of Fermented Liquors
16:
British jurist, barrister, writer and philanthropist
700:(London: John Murray, 1934), 54. Kathryn Shevelow, 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 248:A Summary of the Law of Composition with Creditors 22:(24 April 1770 – 27 November 1851) was a British 796: 336:Montagu contributed in 1821 two articles on the 30:, writer and philanthropist. He was educated at 607: 774:. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 715:Valiant Crusade: The History of the R.S.P.C.A. 671: 522:On 4 September 1790, Caroline Matilda Want of 85:, whose early enthusiasm for the ideas of the 732:Selections from the Works of Fuller and South 66:. He was educated at Charterhouse School and 405:Thoughts on the Conduct of the Understanding 368:'s work from 1860; he was assisted in it by 674:The International Peace Movement, 1815–1874 672:van der Linden, Wilhelmus Hubertus (1987). 552:(cf. his complimentary letter to her dated 785:Biography from the Montague family history 696:Edward G, Fairholme & Wellesley Pain, 395:, London, 1832, (a volume of selections); 154: 507:Three Lectures on the Works of Lord Bacon 595: 536:the widow of Thomas Skepper, lawyer, of 457:Knowledge, Error, Prejudice, and Reform 203:, London, 4 vols. In 1809 he published 825:People educated at Charterhouse School 797: 354:on Bacon, originally published in the 265:, London; and in 1826–7 published two 820:Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge 759: 676:. Tilleul Publications. p. 22. 644: 393:Thoughts of Divines and Philosophers 269:, London. He also published in 1827 379:Montagu also published a volume of 350:criticised Montagu in a celebrated 13: 704:(New York: Henry Holt, 2009), 269. 485:The Law of Parliamentary Elections 101:was dying, following the birth of 44:John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich 14: 871: 790:Biography from Thoemmes Continuum 778: 292:), followed in 1829; and in 1831 159:Along with Sir James Mackintosh, 771:Dictionary of National Biography 749: 560:). She in middle age fascinated 299:In 1837 Montagu published, with 120:. Montagu was also a friend of 760:Rigg, James McMullen (1894). " 724: 707: 690: 665: 650: 589: 518:Montagu married three times: 230:, London, 2 vols; and in 1816 77:He was on intimate terms with 1: 582: 471:, London, 1837, a reprint of 815:16th-century English lawyers 261:, London. In 1826 he edited 236:A Summary of the Law of Lien 7: 601:A Cambridge Alumni Database 597:"Montagu, Basil (MNTG786B)" 495:The Funerals of the Quakers 254:, in 1824, London, 2 vols. 68:Christ's College, Cambridge 46:, and his mistress, singer 10: 876: 735:(London: Lackington, 1817) 603:. University of Cambridge. 195:In 1801 Montagu published 719:English Historical Review 524:Brampton, Huntingdonshire 513: 348:Thomas Babington Macaulay 556:, 21 March 1793, in his 475:'s sermon on Gen. i. 27; 383:, mainly reprints, with 342:of Francis Bacon, whose 190: 845:English philanthropists 155:Founder Member of RSPCA 79:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 53: 835:Francis Bacon scholars 568:of "the noble lady".' 860:Younger sons of earls 850:Members of Gray's Inn 659:, by William Godwin. 401:Essays and Selections 250:in 1823, London; and 207:, London; in 1810 an 151:on 27 November 1851. 574:Bryan Waller Procter 403:, London, 1837; and 389:Thoughts on Laughter 333:Retrospective Review 171:MP and the Reverend 161:Thomas Fowell Buxton 114:Sir James Mackintosh 42:. He was the son of 721:88 (1973): 786–820. 564:, who gave her the 165:William Wilberforce 112:on 19 May 1798. By 99:Mary Wollstonecraft 34:and studied law at 830:English barristers 546:William Wordsworth 417:, Cambridge, 1805; 327:, 1842–5, 3 vols. 288:(Sugden was later 284:, London, 2 vols. 226:, London; in 1815 83:William Wordsworth 374:William Page Wood 290:Lord St. Leonards 246:in 1822, London; 242:in 1821, London; 110:called to the bar 87:French Revolution 867: 775: 753: 752: 738: 728: 722: 713:Arthur W. Moss, 711: 705: 694: 688: 687: 669: 663: 654: 648: 642: 605: 604: 593: 491:), London, 1839; 489:W. Johnson Neale 399:, London, 1832; 391:, London, 1830; 387:, London, 1824; 370:Francis Wrangham 357:Edinburgh Review 321:Edward E. Deacon 296:, London, 1831. 149:Boulogne-sur-Mer 875: 874: 870: 869: 868: 866: 865: 864: 795: 794: 781: 750: 742: 741: 729: 725: 712: 708: 695: 691: 684: 670: 666: 655: 651: 643: 608: 594: 590: 585: 516: 509:(unknown date). 503:, London, 1840; 497:, London, 1840; 481:, London, 1837; 465:, London, 1836; 459:, London, 1836; 453:, London, 1836; 447:, London, 1820; 441:, London, 1819; 435:, London, 1814; 429:, London, 1810; 423:, London, 1805; 193: 157: 137:Bank of England 64:Huntingdonshire 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 873: 863: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 840:Montagu family 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 793: 792: 787: 780: 779:External links 777: 762:Montagu, Basil 747: 746: 740: 739: 723: 706: 689: 682: 664: 649: 606: 587: 586: 584: 581: 570:Thomas Carlyle 558:Correspondence 542: 541: 534: 527: 515: 512: 511: 510: 504: 498: 492: 482: 476: 466: 460: 454: 448: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 366:James Spedding 309:John Macarthur 238:followed, and 192: 189: 179:it became the 177:Queen Victoria 169:Richard Martin 156: 153: 95:William Godwin 93:counties with 60:Hinchingbrooke 55: 52: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 872: 861: 858: 856: 855:RSPCA workers 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 776: 773: 772: 767: 763: 757: 756:public domain 744: 743: 736: 733: 727: 720: 716: 710: 703: 699: 693: 685: 683:9789080013414 679: 675: 668: 662: 658: 653: 646: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 602: 598: 592: 588: 580: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 562:Edward Irving 559: 555: 551: 547: 539: 535: 532: 528: 525: 521: 520: 519: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 412: 411: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 358: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340: 339:Novum Organum 335: 334: 328: 326: 322: 319:, 1840; with 318: 317:Edward Chitty 315:, 1835; with 314: 313:Richard Bligh 310: 306: 302: 301:Scrope Ayrton 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 279:Francis Gregg 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 173:Arthur Broome 170: 166: 162: 152: 150: 147:. He died at 146: 142: 141:Athenæum Club 138: 134: 133:William Allen 130: 127:Appointed by 125: 123: 119: 118:Francis Bacon 115: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 51: 49: 45: 41: 40:Francis Bacon 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20:Basil Montagu 769: 748: 731: 726: 718: 714: 709: 701: 697: 692: 673: 667: 656: 652: 600: 591: 578: 557: 550:Robert Burns 543: 517: 506: 500: 494: 484: 478: 473:Robert South 468: 462: 456: 450: 444: 438: 432: 426: 420: 414: 409: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 378: 361: 355: 351: 343: 337: 331: 329: 304: 298: 293: 285: 281: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 194: 187:to Montagu. 184: 158: 129:Lord Erskine 126: 107: 76: 57: 32:Charterhouse 19: 18: 810:1851 deaths 805:1770 births 766:Lee, Sidney 745:Attribution 325:John De Gex 122:Samuel Parr 799:Categories 583:References 273:, London; 234:, London. 215:, London. 103:a daughter 72:Gray's Inn 48:Martha Ray 661:Full text 645:Rigg 1894 566:sobriquet 533:, Surrey; 531:Wimbledon 36:Cambridge 28:barrister 730:Broome, 554:Dumfries 145:Highgate 91:Midlands 768:(ed.). 758::  330:To the 108:He was 764:". In 680:  514:Family 487:(with 381:Essays 275:Reform 24:jurist 352:Essay 344:Works 191:Works 181:RSPCA 678:ISBN 538:York 372:and 323:and 81:and 54:Life 576:). 801:: 609:^ 599:. 303:, 167:, 163:, 105:. 62:, 50:. 26:, 737:. 686:. 647:. 540:. 526:;

Index

jurist
barrister
Charterhouse
Cambridge
Francis Bacon
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
Martha Ray
Hinchingbrooke
Huntingdonshire
Christ's College, Cambridge
Gray's Inn
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
William Wordsworth
French Revolution
Midlands
William Godwin
Mary Wollstonecraft
a daughter
called to the bar
Sir James Mackintosh
Francis Bacon
Samuel Parr
Lord Erskine
William Allen
Bank of England
Athenæum Club
Highgate
Boulogne-sur-Mer
Thomas Fowell Buxton
William Wilberforce

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