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999:." The groat coin or four pence was re-introduced in 1836 during the reign of William IV at the suggestion of Hume. Popularly known as the 'joey', named after Hume's Christian name, it was introduced to ease transactions on the London buses, the fare being four pence or one groat. As the last groats were struck in 1888 the nickname became passed over to the silver threepences struck after that date until 1941 (the last year of production for British use).
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Maria
Burnley (died 1885), married in 1843 Charles Gubbins (died 1866) of the East India Company civil service. He was the son of Major-General Joseph Gubbins and his wife Charlotte Bathoe. Charles having adopted his mother's surname during the 1860s, she is often known as Maria Burnley Bathoe. She
2685:
Letter from Joseph Hume, Esq., M.P. John
Sullivan, Esq., Samuel Gaselee, Esq. Alderman David Salomons, and Other Proprietors of East India Stock, to the Directors of the East India Company, Forwarding a Memorial on Behalf of the Distressed Family of the Ex-Rajah of Sattara, Detained Prisoners at
1991:
A Treatise on the
Magistracy of England, and the origin and expenditure of county rates ... To which is subjoined a full abstract of Mr Hume's bill to authorize the rate-payers in every county in England and Wales to elect a council and auditors of accounts. Second
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At this period Hume also aimed to become a director of the East India
Company, a position he described in an 1813 speech as an "arduous and most respectable office". He lobbied the company's shareholders, and in so doing met Maria Burnley, whom he married in 1815.
943:, there were new radical MPs, but parliamentary voting support for the radicals reached a peak of 40, apart from specific issues on further electoral reform. Hume had become an "old parliamentary radical", Cobbett a "national radical". At the period of the 1835
2552:
The
Celebrated Letter of Joseph Hume ... to W. L. Mackenzie ... Mayor of Toronto, Declaratory of a Design to Free These Provinces from the ... Domination of the Mother Country: with the Comments of the Press of Upper Canada on the ... Tendency of that Letter,
2605:
On the Bank of
England; and the State of the Currency: The Speech of Joseph Hume ... in the House of Commons, on the 8th of July, 1839, on a Motion for "Enquiry Into the Pecuniary Transactions of the Bank of England, Since the Resumption of Cash Payments in
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in the army, giving evidence to a parliamentary committee in 1835 based on his time as army surgeon in India. He thought the inducement of a proportion of army commissions should be reserved for soldiers drawn from the ranks, an idea strongly opposed by the
2517:
The Speech of Mr. Joseph Hume, at the East-India House, on the 6th of
October, 1813: Upon the Motion for an Increase of the Salaries of the Directors of the Company from the Sum of £300 Per Annum to £1000, and of the Chairman and Deputy, from £500 to
1503:
921:
Hume often annoyed colleagues on the same side of the argument. He only with difficulty gained the trust of
Francis Place, who took many years to come round to James Mill's view of his character. His attitude affected coalition-building.
934:
We one and all thought it wrong that Joseph Hume should not be a member of the new government. We were ignorant of party connections and differences,—ignorant of the atomic nature of some politicians, of the gregarious nature of
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Hume renewed his friendship with James Mill: they both and Place were interested in the school project of a West London
Lancasterian Association floated in 1813. The project took a turn for the worse in 1814, when
2623:
A Critical
Examination of the Twelve Resolutions of Mr. Joseph Hume: Respecting the Loan of Fifteen Millions for Slave Compensation: Also, a Review of the Financial Operations of the British Government Since 1794
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On the Corn Laws and the Claims of the Agriculturists to Relief from Taxation : Speech of Joseph Hume, Esq., M.P., on the Motion of the Marquess of Chandos, in the House of Commons on Wednesday, April 27,
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On the Corn Laws and the Claims of the Agriculturists to Relief from Taxation : Speech of Joseph Hume, Esq., M.P., on the Motion of the Marquess of Chandos, in the House of Commons on Wednesday, April 27,
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in Aberdeen; in 1824 and 1825 he himself was elected. He revived the long-disused rectorial court in 1825, but offended the electorate of students by the use he made of it. He lost out in 1826 and 1827 to
2570:
Speech of Mr. Hume, in the Debate on the Motion of the Marquis of Chandos, on the 10th of March, 1835, for the Total Repeal of the Malt Tax. From the Mirror of Parliament, Revised, with Notes Explanatory
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Debate on Sugar Duties: speech of Joseph Hume, Esq., M.P., in the House of Commons, on the 13th May, 1841, on the motion of Lord John Russell : ways and means, corn laws, sugar duties, etc
1019:, promoted by Hume and other radicals, in line with Benthamite principles on industrial harmony. Hume had packed a parliamentary committee on the issue, to support his artisan associate
608:, being, according to his nomination, "well versed in various branches of Useful knowledge and particularly in Chemistry, in various branches of oriental literature and Antiquities".
2500:
The Substance of the Speech of Joseph Hume ...: Delivered at an Adjourned General Court of the Proprietors of East India Stock, Held in the India House, on the 19th of January, 1813
1139:
The Substance of the Speech of Joseph Hume ...: Delivered at an Adjourned General Court of the Proprietors of East India Stock, Held in the India House, on the 19th of January, 1813
1016:
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legislation he had shown independence unacceptable to the Duke. Hume kicked up a fuss and took legal action, and was paid off with £1,000, supposedly to cover election expenses.
1090:, and named the house there Burnley Hall from his wife's name before marriage. It became his seat. He died there in 1855 and is buried to the north-east of the main chapel in
1270:
A memorial of Hume was published by his son Joseph Hume (London, 1855). A subscription fund established a Joseph Hume Scholarship, in jurisprudence and political economy, at
837:, England. He produced a County Rates Bill, and aimed to re-organise local government. He came under attack, however, by 1837, as a moderate "Whig-Radical" too close to the
601:
In 1808, Hume resigned from the army and returned to the United Kingdom with a fortune of about £40,000. Between 1808 and 1811, he travelled around England and Europe.
1315:, victims of the Pitt administration's policy of the 1790s. It was supported by Peter Mackenzie, a radical journalist in Glasgow. He had already set up a memorial for
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661:. Hume stood nonetheless in the four-member constituency, and received just two votes. He had toed the line in some matters, but on the expulsion of
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was known as a "Joey". It was "so called from Joseph Hume, M.P., who strongly recommended the coinage for the sake of paying short cab-fares, etc."
915:
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732:, pushing out Place who then abandoned politics for four years. By the next decade Hume was identified with the group of followers of Mill and
1192:
Debate on Sugar Duties: speech of Joseph Hume, Esq., M.P., in the House of Commons, on the 13th May, 1841, on the motion of Lord John Russell
871:, Hume could be called "the leader of the parliamentary Radicals", with emphasis on public finance. Initially his group could be called (by
3309:
3192:
1274:. As of 2021 it is still awarded. Hume bequeahed his working library of approximately 5000 pamphlets to University College London in 1855.
1169:
Speech of Mr. Hume, in the Debate on the Motion of the Marquis of Chandos, on the 10th of March, 1835, for the Total Repeal of the Malt Tax
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118:
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In February 1852, a second monument to the Scottish Political Martyrs, again initiated by Hume, was unveiled at Nunhead Cemetery, London.
911:
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864:(English translation) characterised him in terms of "pigheadedness", with a "heavy mind"; and he was always a "dull yet dogged orator".
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Economy and Retrenchment. Speech of Joseph Hume in the House of Commons, Wednesday, the 27th of June, 1821, on Economy and Retrenchment
1157:
Economy and Retrenchment. Speech of Joseph Hume in the House of Commons, Wednesday, the 27th of June, 1821, on Economy and Retrenchment
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216:
786:, but was re-elected in 1828. There was a Royal Commission on the Scottish universities in 1826, and Hume claimed he had prompted it.
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Hume brought about the repeal of the laws prohibiting the export of machinery, and of the act preventing workmen from going abroad.
991:. In 1820, he secured the appointment of a committee to report on the expense of collecting tax revenue. He helped to abolish the
3524:
793:. His chances there dropped when he failed to support a road bill before parliament. Faced in 1829 with a serious challenge from
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that the Whigs "shall have no connection with Hume & Co. and the Benthamites", while expecting their votes 90% of the time.
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The Gentleman's Magazine: Or, Monthly Intelligencer: Volume the first [-fifth], for the year 1731 [-1735] ...
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1456:"Hume, Joseph (1777-1855), of 38 York Place, Portman Square, Mdx. and Burnley Hall, Norf., History of Parliament Online"
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with a method to recover damp gunpowder. On the outbreak of war, he was with General Peregrine Powell who marched from
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Around 1831, "Hume, Warburton and others" formed a recognisable group, still known as "The Mountain". After the
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716:. It was Place who brought Hume into the group of political radicals with whom he from then on was associated.
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In Aberdeen's local politics, Hume was at odds with a largely Tory town council, but had supporters including
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879:, Hume ... and two or three others" who sifted through details; it was nicknamed "The Mountain", from the
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Artisans and Politics in Early Nineteenth-Century London (Routledge Revivals): John Gast and his Times
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A calm and dispassionate view of the life and administration of the late Marquis of Londonderry, etc
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Kilkenny constituencies (1801–1922)
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Hume married in 1815 Maria Burnley, the daughter of Hardin Burnley, an American merchant and
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566:. Once there, he was commissioned as a surgeon to the 7th Sepoy Regiment. Gaining fluency in
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906:, and his criticism of the ultra-Protestant line on Ireland also drew support. Opposing the
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The Peerage of the British Empire as at present existing. To which is added the baronetage
1327:. On 21 August 1844, 3000 gathered to see Hume lay the monument's foundation stone at the
8:
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Ronald K. Huch, Paul R. Ziegler 1985 Joseph Hume, the People's M.P.: DIANE Publishing.
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2146:"Warburton, Henry (1784-1858), of 45 Cadogan Place, Mdx., History of Parliament Online"
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995:. It was he who caused the word "retrenchment" to be added to the Radical programme "
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Printed and sold at St John's Gate ; by F. Jefferies in Ludgate-Street. p. 450.
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Statue of Hume, in the High Street of Montrose, at its intersection with Hume Street
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The Speech of Mr. Joseph Hume, at the East-India House, on the 6th of October, 1813
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3062:. "The Scottish Martyrs", a pamphlet published by the Friends of Nunhead Cemetery.
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1989:
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Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment
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The Celebrated Letter of Joseph Hume ... to W. L. Mackenzie ... Mayor of Toronto
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876:
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Hume was a relentless, individualistic campaigner over a wide range of causes.
783:
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697:
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2276:
1806:
The Business of Empire: The East India Company and Imperial Britain, 1756–1833
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2863:
Women and Dictionary-Making: Gender, Genre, and English Language Lexicography
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1867:
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1020:
830:
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371:
2591:. proprietor of "The Mirror of Parliament", 3, Abingdon-Street, Westminster.
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
3410:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Aberdeen constituencies
2803:"Gubbins, Charles – Persons of Indian Studies by Prof. Dr. Klaus Karttunen"
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992:
536:
MP. Before he qualified, he saw wartime service as surgeon-mate on the hoy
3415:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
758:
When Hume was returned to Parliament once more in 1818, as member for the
516:; and from 1790 was apprenticed to a local surgeon-apothecary, John Bale.
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2573:. Committee for the Diffusion of Political Knowledge amongst the people.
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could be addressed by free trade and organisation principles applied to
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In connection with the financial troubles of Joseph Lancaster, Hume met
2998:
513:
454:
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Committee members of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
987:
Hume made a habit of challenging and bringing to a vote every item of
653:. Ure refused to support Hume further, in fact being overruled by the
1533:"Weymouth and Melcombe Regis 1790-1820, History of Parliament Online"
688:
of the Duke's household, in which Hume advised the Duke to limit the
586:
1681:
James and John Stuart Mill: Father and Son in the Nineteenth Century
2819:
A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland
1779:
The Oxford Handbook of British Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century
1303:
1047:
3085:
2483:
The Perlustration of Great Yarmouth, with Gorleston and Southtown
1128:
666:
552:
In 1799 Hume sailed to India, nominated to the Bengal service by
2412:
Contract - Freedom and Restraint: Liberty, Property, and the Law
1217:. They had three sons and four daughters: the children included
1188:
by the economist Richard Page (1773–1841) ("Daniel Hardcastle").
848:, Ireland (1837); and then, from 1842, for the rest of his life
800:
489:(22 January 1777 – 20 February 1855) was a Scottish surgeon and
1242:
Eleanor, third daughter, married John Stratford Rodney, son of
1095:
672:
This brief Tory period did bring Hume an association with the
2816:
Burke, Bernard; Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1 January 1912).
887:
credited Hume's attritional tactics with the resignations of
1184:(1839). There was a reply that year on the financing of the
770:. He stood there on a radical platform of his own devising.
2644:. Vol. I: 1815-1847. OUP Oxford. p. 187 note 11.
593:. He took on again a variety of roles during the campaign.
951:'s followers proved divisive. In 1836–7 he was behind the
2700:
Cudjoe, Selwyn R. "Burnley, William Hardin (1780–1850)".
2009:
Liberalism and Local Government in Early Victorian London
1556:
American Philosophical Society. p. 10 and note 31.
574:, he worked also as an interpreter and on commissariat.
2904:
Peers, Douglas M. "Balfour, Edward Green (1813–1889)".
2733:
Moulton, Edward C. "Hume, Allan Octavian (1829–1912)".
947:, Hume's plan to unite the parliamentary radicals with
1856:
The Scottish Antiquary, or, Northern Notes and Queries
1229:
Joseph Huntley Hume, eldest son, died in 1871 aged 52.
3036:
The Spirit of the Union: Popular Politics in Scotland
1971:"Middlesex (1820-1832), History of Parliament Online"
1182:
On the Bank of England; and the State of the Currency
1889:
Hont, Istvan; Ignatieff, Michael (30 January 1986).
1249:
Charlotte Isabella married in 1848 her first cousin
797:, with a Brechin base, Hume decided to change seat.
2436:Commons, Great Britain Parliament House of (1836).
16:
Scottish surgeon and Radical politician (1777–1856)
955:newspaper, aiming to appeal to militant radicals.
560:. He worked his passage as medical officer on the
508:, who died shortly after he was born. He attended
504:He was born the son of a shipmaster James Hume in
983:bugging attempt to Dissect a Naval Estimate, 1822
902:. The retrenchment issue gained Hume praise from
703:
3386:
1836:The lord rectors of the universities of Aberdeen
1035:, which remained the situation until the 1870s.
1023:. There was an immediate surge in disputes. The
479:Joseph Hume by Alexander Handyside Ritchie, 1830
3515:British people of the Greek War of Independence
2815:
1711:. University of California Press. p. 217.
1253:, whose mother Susan was sister to Joseph Hume.
1074:The grave of Joseph Hume, Kensal Green Cemetery
596:
1384:Chancellor, V. E. "Hume, Joseph (1777–1855)".
2822:. Dalcassian Publishing Company. p. 283.
1916:Fraser, W. Hamish; Lee, Clive Howard (2000).
1888:
1527:
1525:
2910:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2739:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2706:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2169:American Philosophical Society. p. 34.
2140:
2138:
2012:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 62–63.
1949:American Philosophical Society. p. 61.
1390:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
692:to one horse-chaise. In 1833, Hume provided
2866:. Cambridge University Press. p. 154.
2839:. Cambridge University Press. p. 335.
2456:Radicalism and Reform in Britain, 1780-1850
2361:. Manchester University Press. p. 70.
2313:
2162:
2124:
1942:
1895:. Cambridge University Press. p. 107.
1809:. Cambridge University Press. p. 119.
1738:. Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 86.
1657:American Philosophical Society. p. 9.
1650:
1600:. Cambridge University Press. p. 314.
1549:
1482:American Philosophical Society. p. 4.
1475:
1423:American Philosophical Society. p. 3.
1416:
1198:Letter from Joseph Hume, Esq., M.P., et al.
898:A close ally, in parliament from 1826, was
724:intervened and imposed on it his associate
3091:contributions in Parliament by Joseph Hume
2314:Huch, Ronald K.; Ziegler, Paul R. (1985).
2214:
2163:Huch, Ronald K.; Ziegler, Paul R. (1985).
1943:Huch, Ronald K.; Ziegler, Paul R. (1985).
1705:Sheppard, Francis Henry Wollaston (1971).
1651:Huch, Ronald K.; Ziegler, Paul R. (1985).
1550:Huch, Ronald K.; Ziegler, Paul R. (1985).
1522:
1476:Huch, Ronald K.; Ziegler, Paul R. (1985).
1417:Huch, Ronald K.; Ziegler, Paul R. (1985).
1313:memorial to the Scottish Political Martyrs
1151:A Plan for a New General System of Weights
633:, Dorset, England, vacant by the death of
38:
2135:
2005:
1915:
1624:Sikunder Burnes: Master of the Great Game
1307:The Political Martyrs Monument, Edinburgh
1125:Letter to the Chancellor of the Exchequer
1065:
926:wrote about the formation in 1830 of the
3032:
2836:Darwin and Women: A Selection of Letters
2452:
2381:
2189:
2104:. Oxford University Press. p. 532.
2079:. Oxford University Press. p. 511.
2057:
1748:
1704:
1593:
1302:
1292:
1279:History of the Silver Coinage of England
1261:
1069:
974:
799:
474:
2907:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2860:Russell, Lindsay Rose (30 April 2018).
2859:
2736:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2703:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2435:
2409:Epstein, Richard A. (15 October 2013).
2408:
1987:
1852:"Joseph Hume and an Academic Rebellion"
1829:
1677:
1387:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1062:of sailors, and imprisonment for debt.
773:In 1823 Hume contested the election of
766:, Scotland, it was with the support of
649:. The parliament was dissolved for the
641:, was elected unopposed and voted as a
3387:
2936:
2886:
2832:
2637:
2479:
2354:
2258:
2231:
2194:. History Press Limited. p. 221.
2032:
1839:. D. Wyllie & son. pp. 53–54.
1775:
1749:Prothero, Iorwerth (14 October 2013).
1684:. Transaction Publishers. p. 93.
1646:
1644:
1620:
1594:Hobhouse, John Cam (3 November 2011).
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1002:
3445:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen
3440:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
3435:19th-century Scottish medical doctors
3430:18th-century Scottish medical doctors
3369:Rector of Marischal College, Aberdeen
3342:Rector of Marischal College, Aberdeen
2442:. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 56.
2058:Skottowe, Britiffe Constable (1887).
1802:
855:
696:with an introduction to his daughter
2681:
2664:
2638:Cobden, Richard (22 November 2007).
2619:
2601:
2583:
2566:
2548:
2531:
2513:
2496:
2320:97: American Philosophical Society.
2035:The Growth of Philosophic Radicalism
1849:
1776:Mander, William J. (February 2014).
1731:
1576:
1471:
1469:
1311:In 1837 Hume initiated a plan for a
1233:contributed 5,000 quotations to the
804:Joseph Hume in middle age, engraving
651:1812 United Kingdom general election
543:; and then was on the East Indiaman
229:7 August 1837 – 3 July 1841
3033:Pentland, Gordon (6 October 2015).
2971:
2937:London, University College (1895).
2732:
2382:Woodward, Ernest Llewellyn (1962).
2261:"The Lichfield House Compact, 1835"
2099:
2074:
1708:London, 1808-1870: The Infernal Wen
1641:
1437:
1360:
1323:, two weavers executed in the 1820
965:
958:Hume was an early supporter of the
611:
13:
2833:Darwin, Charles (5 January 2017).
2699:
2218:The Autobiography of a Working Man
1919:Aberdeen, 1800-2000: A New History
1344:
1046:Hume protested against the use of
970:
753:
14:
3541:
3069:
3016:/ Oxford University Press. 1981.
2955:"MPhil/PhD fees and scholarships"
2903:
2235:The Age of Improvement, 1783-1867
2150:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
1975:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
1803:Bowen, H. V. (22 December 2005).
1678:Mazlish, Bruce (1 January 1988).
1621:Murray, Craig (20 October 2016).
1537:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
1466:
1460:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
519:
3520:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
3106:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2192:Lord Brougham and the Whig Party
1088:Sir Philip Stephens, 1st Baronet
1025:Combinations of Workmen Act 1825
960:London Working Men's Association
825:, with a platform that included
581:, Hume came to the attention of
3098:at History of Parliament Online
3053:
3026:
3003:
2999:Dictionary of Phrase and Fable.
2991:
2965:
2947:
2930:
2897:
2880:
2853:
2826:
2809:
2795:
2777:
2759:
2726:
2693:
2686:Benares, with the Court's Reply
2675:
2658:
2631:
2613:
2595:
2577:
2560:
2542:
2525:
2507:
2490:
2473:
2453:Dinwiddy, J. R. (1 July 1992).
2446:
2429:
2415:. Routledge. pp. 118–119.
2402:
2388:. Clarendon Press. p. 74.
2375:
2348:
2307:
2252:
2225:
2208:
2183:
2156:
2118:
2093:
2068:
2051:
2026:
1999:
1981:
1963:
1936:
1909:
1882:
1843:
1823:
1796:
1769:
1742:
1725:
1698:
1671:
1614:
1587:
1506:. Royal Society. Archived from
1058:He also campaigned against the
1017:Combination of Workmen Act 1824
833:. He was elected that year for
821:, Hume set up the London-based
795:Sir James Carnegie, 5th Baronet
635:Sir John Johnstone, 6th Baronet
621:In 1812, Hume obtained through
390:
79:Richard Augustus Tucker Steward
3525:Translators of Dante Alighieri
3123:Sir John Lowther Johnstone, Bt
2459:. A&C Black. p. 140.
2317:Joseph Hume, the People's M.P.
2215:Somerville, Alexander (1848).
2166:Joseph Hume, the People's M.P.
1946:Joseph Hume, the People's M.P.
1654:Joseph Hume, the People's M.P.
1570:
1553:Joseph Hume, the People's M.P.
1543:
1496:
1479:Joseph Hume, the People's M.P.
1420:Joseph Hume, the People's M.P.
1410:
808:
704:Hiatus and route to radicalism
1:
2773:. 28 January 1871. p. 2.
2641:The Letters of Richard Cobden
2480:Palmer, Charles John (1874).
2061:A Short History of Parliament
2037:. A. M. Kelley. p. 309.
1337:
524:Hume studied medicine at the
499:
3510:Fellows of the Royal Society
2924:UK public library membership
2753:UK public library membership
2720:UK public library membership
2521:. Printed at Cox and Baylis.
2385:The Age of Reform, 1815-1870
2232:Briggs, Asa (17 June 2014).
2125:Nightingale, Joseph (1822).
2006:Weinstein, Benjamin (2011).
1597:Recollections of a Long Life
1404:UK public library membership
1082:estate in Norfolk, north of
823:Metropolitan Political Union
684:relayed an anecdote told by
597:Return to the United Kingdom
7:
3405:People from Montrose, Angus
3135:Weymouth and Melcombe Regis
2486:. G. Nall. p. 11 note.
1299:Political Martyrs' Monument
1223:Mary Catherine Hume-Rothery
1186:Slave Compensation Act 1837
1041:
674:Duke of Kent and Strathearn
616:
606:Fellow of the Royal Society
604:In 1818 Hume was elected a
437:Mary Catherine Hume-Rothery
10:
3546:
3039:. Routledge. p. 132.
2785:"Biographical Information"
2238:. Routledge. p. 234.
1782:. OUP Oxford. p. 12.
1755:. Routledge. p. 172.
1296:
558:British East India Company
512:, where he knew the older
3375:
3366:
3358:
3348:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3316:
3308:Member of Parliament for
3306:
3298:
3288:
3274:Member of Parliament for
3272:
3264:
3250:
3229:Member of Parliament for
3227:
3215:
3205:
3191:Member of Parliament for
3189:
3181:
3159:
3133:Member of Parliament for
3131:
3111:
3104:
3080:University College London
2789:Oxford English Dictionary
2277:10.1017/S0021121400027711
2221:. C. Gilpin. p. 143.
2190:Aspinall, Arthur (2005).
1272:University College London
1257:
1204:
775:James Duff, 4th Earl Fife
469:
453:
443:
422:
408:
400:
377:
363:
352:
334:
312:
307:
303:
291:
279:
268:
257:
245:
233:
222:
211:
199:
187:
170:
159:
147:
135:
124:
113:
101:
89:
64:
53:
49:
37:
23:
3223:Samuel Charles Whitbread
2997:E. Cobham Brewer (1898)
2340:: CS1 maint: location (
2265:Irish Historical Studies
1988:Mullins, Edward (1836).
1850:Rait, Robert S. (1898).
1732:Bain, Alexander (1882).
1627:. Birlinn. p. 137.
1213:director, and sister of
1105:
1098:next to his good friend
1078:Hume in 1824 bought the
883:in France of the 1790s.
579:Second Anglo-Maratha War
194:Samuel Charles Whitbread
2712:10.1093/ref:odnb/109518
1735:James Mill: A Biography
1127:(1812), suggested that
1031:then removed the legal
945:Lichfield House Compact
844:Hume later represented
647:Perceval administration
637:. He was allowed it by
530:University of Edinburgh
464:University of Edinburgh
3209:Sir James Carnegie, Bt
2972:UCL (23 August 2018).
2887:Edmund, Lodge (1845).
2745:10.1093/ref:odnb/34049
2620:Page, Richard (1839).
2259:Graham, A. H. (1961).
2064:. Harper. p. 251.
1396:10.1093/ref:odnb/14148
1308:
1267:
1236:New English Dictionary
1215:William Hardin Burnley
1075:
1066:Burnley Hall and death
984:
937:
908:Canning administration
805:
738:Philosophical Radicals
526:University of Aberdeen
480:
460:University of Aberdeen
427:William Hardin Burnley
3320:William Edward Baxter
2916:10.1093/ref:odnb/1184
2682:Hume, Joseph (1853).
2665:Hume, Joseph (1841).
2602:Hume, Joseph (1839).
2584:Hume, Joseph (1836).
2567:Hume, Joseph (1835).
2549:Hume, Joseph (1834).
2532:Hume, Joseph (1822).
2514:Hume, Joseph (1813).
2497:Hume, Joseph (1813).
2358:The Chartist Movement
2355:Hovell, Mark (1966).
2033:Halévy, Elie (1972).
1831:Bulloch, John Malcolm
1577:Cave, Edward (1855).
1306:
1297:Further information:
1293:Radical commemoration
1265:
1246:, as his second wife.
1092:Kensal Green Cemetery
1073:
1015:were repealed by the
978:
932:
803:
478:
357:Kensal Green Cemetery
298:William Edward Baxter
179:Serving with
73:Serving with
2439:Parliamentary Papers
1510:on 26 September 2021
1086:, from the heirs of
1013:Combination Act 1800
1009:Combination Act 1799
924:Alexander Somerville
873:Viscount Castlereagh
813:In March 1830, with
259:Member of Parliament
213:Member of Parliament
161:Member of Parliament
115:Member of Parliament
55:Member of Parliament
3163:Sir John Murray, Bt
3155:Sir John Murray, Bt
3127:Sir John Murray, Bt
3014:Muir of Huntershill
2959:UCL Faculty of Laws
2102:Castlereagh: A Life
2077:Castlereagh: A Life
1329:Old Calton Cemetery
1219:Allan Octavian Hume
1055:on social grounds.
1003:Labour organisation
893:Nicholas Vansittart
867:During much of the
791:Alexander Bannerman
532:. He had as patron
432:Allan Octavian Hume
415:James Hume (father)
3362:Sir James McGrigor
3352:Sir James McGrigor
2961:. 14 October 2020.
2805:. 23 October 2020.
2100:Bew, John (2012).
2075:Bew, John (2012).
1309:
1268:
1211:East India Company
1133:framework knitting
1076:
1053:Duke of Wellington
989:public expenditure
985:
910:in 1827, however,
885:Joseph Nightingale
869:Liverpool ministry
856:Hume as politician
839:Melbourne ministry
806:
743:Westminster Review
730:Arthur Thistlewood
655:Duke of Cumberland
577:On the eve of the
481:
154:Sir James Carnegie
96:Sir John Johnstone
83:Charles Adams (MP)
3383:
3382:
3376:Succeeded by
3349:Succeeded by
3335:The 4th Earl Fife
3327:Academic offices
3317:Succeeded by
3289:Succeeded by
3251:Succeeded by
3206:Succeeded by
3160:Succeeded by
3046:978-1-317-31654-1
2922:(Subscription or
2873:978-1-316-95354-9
2846:978-1-108-13869-7
2751:(Subscription or
2718:(Subscription or
2651:978-0-19-921195-1
2466:978-0-8264-3453-1
2422:978-1-135-69958-1
2395:978-0-19-821711-4
2368:978-0-7190-0088-1
2327:978-0-87169-163-7
2245:978-1-317-87854-4
2201:978-1-84588-033-0
2176:978-0-87169-163-7
2111:978-0-19-993159-0
2086:978-0-19-993159-0
2044:978-0-678-08005-4
2019:978-0-86193-312-9
1956:978-0-87169-163-7
1929:978-1-86232-108-3
1902:978-1-316-58318-0
1816:978-1-139-44788-1
1789:978-0-19-959447-4
1762:978-1-136-16386-9
1718:978-0-520-01847-1
1691:978-1-4128-2679-2
1664:978-0-87169-163-7
1634:978-0-85790-251-1
1607:978-1-108-03401-2
1563:978-0-87169-163-7
1489:978-0-87169-163-7
1430:978-0-87169-163-7
1402:(Subscription or
1277:According to the
1029:William Huskisson
916:Sir Robert Wilson
889:Lord Ellenborough
779:Marischal College
740:, with organ the
712:in 1813, through
698:Princess Victoria
682:John Cam Hobhouse
645:supporter of the
473:
472:
346:Somerton, Norfolk
44:Joseph Hume, 1854
3537:
3505:UK MPs 1852–1857
3500:UK MPs 1847–1852
3495:UK MPs 1841–1847
3490:UK MPs 1837–1841
3485:UK MPs 1835–1837
3480:UK MPs 1832–1835
3475:UK MPs 1831–1832
3470:UK MPs 1830–1831
3465:UK MPs 1826–1830
3460:UK MPs 1820–1826
3455:UK MPs 1818–1820
3450:UK MPs 1807–1812
3359:Preceded by
3332:Preceded by
3302:Patrick Chalmers
3299:Preceded by
3268:Daniel O'Connell
3265:Preceded by
3216:Preceded by
3182:Preceded by
3112:Preceded by
3102:
3101:
3063:
3060:Wally MacFarlane
3057:
3051:
3050:
3030:
3024:
3010:Christina Bewley
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2978:Library Services
2969:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2919:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2715:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2679:
2673:
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2662:
2656:
2655:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2538:. James Ridgway.
2529:
2523:
2522:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2477:
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2470:
2450:
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2339:
2331:
2311:
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2256:
2250:
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2229:
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2222:
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2206:
2205:
2187:
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2090:
2072:
2066:
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2055:
2049:
2048:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1675:
1669:
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1648:
1639:
1638:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1591:
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1584:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1504:"Fellow details"
1500:
1494:
1493:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1452:
1435:
1434:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1381:
1358:
1348:
1100:William Williams
997:peace and reform
966:Hume's campaigns
949:Daniel O'Connell
827:manhood suffrage
819:Daniel O'Connell
694:Alexander Burnes
678:Joseph Lancaster
623:Spencer Perceval
612:Political career
510:Montrose Academy
448:Montrose Academy
429:(brother-in-law)
394:
392:
348:
341:
338:20 February 1855
330:
322:
320:
308:Personal details
294:
286:Patrick Chalmers
282:
273:
248:
240:Daniel O'Connell
236:
227:
202:
190:
175:
150:
138:
129:
104:
92:
69:
42:
27:
21:
20:
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3534:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3354:
3345:
3337:
3322:
3313:
3310:Montrose Burghs
3304:
3294:
3279:
3270:
3260:
3256:
3242:
3234:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3196:
3193:Aberdeen Burghs
3187:
3177:
3173:
3171:John Broadhurst
3169:
3165:
3153:
3151:Richard Steward
3149:
3143:
3138:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3119:Richard Steward
3117:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3031:
3027:
3008:
3004:
2996:
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2982:
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2898:
2885:
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2800:
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2600:
2596:
2582:
2578:
2565:
2561:
2547:
2543:
2530:
2526:
2512:
2508:
2503:. J. Stockdale.
2495:
2491:
2478:
2474:
2467:
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2430:
2423:
2407:
2403:
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2123:
2119:
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2098:
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2087:
2073:
2069:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2004:
2000:
1986:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1887:
1883:
1848:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1747:
1743:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1676:
1672:
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1649:
1642:
1635:
1619:
1615:
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1588:
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1415:
1411:
1401:
1382:
1361:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1301:
1295:
1260:
1207:
1115:translation of
1108:
1068:
1044:
1033:right to strike
1011:and its sequel
1005:
973:
971:Public finances
968:
941:Reform Act 1832
904:William Cobbett
900:Henry Warburton
858:
850:Montrose Burghs
811:
760:Aberdeen Burghs
756:
754:Aberdeen Burghs
722:Francis Burdett
706:
659:Viscount Newark
619:
614:
599:
554:Jacob Bosanquet
549:for 18 months.
522:
506:Montrose, Angus
502:
462:
435:
430:
418:
396:
393: 1815)
388:
384:
370:
364:Political party
344:
343:
339:
327:Montrose, Angus
325:
324:
323:22 January 1777
318:
316:
292:
280:
274:
269:
263:Montrose Burghs
246:
234:
228:
223:
200:
188:
183:
176:
171:
148:
136:
130:
125:
119:Aberdeen Burghs
102:
90:
85:
81:
77:
75:Sir John Murray
70:
65:
45:
33:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3333:
3329:
3328:
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3323:
3318:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3292:John O'Connell
3290:
3287:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3249:
3226:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3188:
3185:James Farquhar
3183:
3179:
3178:
3167:Thomas Wallace
3161:
3158:
3130:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3100:
3099:
3093:
3082:
3071:
3070:External links
3068:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3045:
3025:
3002:
2990:
2964:
2946:
2943:. p. 180.
2929:
2896:
2893:. p. 450.
2879:
2872:
2852:
2845:
2825:
2808:
2794:
2776:
2771:Arbroath Guide
2758:
2725:
2692:
2674:
2657:
2650:
2630:
2627:P. Richardson.
2612:
2594:
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2559:
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1429:
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1359:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1294:
1291:
1283:Edward Hawkins
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:George Balfour
1247:
1240:
1230:
1206:
1203:
1202:
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1004:
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969:
967:
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912:Henry Brougham
857:
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810:
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784:James McGrigor
755:
752:
734:Jeremy Bentham
705:
702:
676:, a patron of
663:Benjamin Walsh
618:
615:
613:
610:
598:
595:
521:
520:Medical career
518:
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386:
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349:
342:(aged 78)
336:
332:
331:
314:
310:
309:
305:
304:
301:
300:
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288:
283:
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276:
266:
265:
255:
254:
252:John O'Connell
249:
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231:
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220:
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142:James Farquhar
139:
133:
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3276:Kilkenny City
3269:
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3137:
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3124:
3120:
3116:
3115:Charles Adams
3110:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3096:Bio (to 1832)
3094:
3092:
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3081:
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3022:0-19-211768-8
3019:
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3000:
2994:
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2975:
2974:"Hume Tracts"
2968:
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2178:
2172:
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2129:
2121:
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2096:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1904:
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1894:
1893:
1885:
1877:
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1862:(49): 24–26.
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785:
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777:as rector of
776:
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736:known as the
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639:Masterton Ure
636:
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575:
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531:
528:and then the
527:
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146:
143:
140:
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2981:. Retrieved
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1508:the original
1498:
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1419:
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671:
620:
603:
600:
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562:
551:
545:
539:
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483:
482:
340:(1855-02-20)
293:Succeeded by
270:
247:Succeeded by
224:
201:Succeeded by
172:
149:Succeeded by
126:
103:Succeeded by
66:
18:
3400:1855 deaths
3395:1777 births
3258:Thomas Wood
3254:George Byng
3246:George Byng
3219:George Byng
3175:Henry Trail
3089:1803–2005:
3076:Hume Tracts
2271:(47): 220.
1922:. Dundurn.
1325:Radical War
1244:John Rodney
1118:The Inferno
1113:blank verse
1060:impressment
881:Montagnards
862:Élie Halévy
809:Later seats
686:John Conroy
591:Bundelkhand
534:David Scott
484:Joseph Hume
281:Preceded by
235:Preceded by
206:Thomas Wood
189:Preceded by
181:George Byng
137:Preceded by
108:Henry Trail
91:Preceded by
26:Joseph Hume
3389:Categories
3373:1828–1829
3346:1824–1825
3314:1842–1855
2983:12 October
2926:required.)
2767:"Arbroath"
2755:required.)
2722:required.)
1406:required.)
1338:References
1317:John Baird
1027:backed by
815:Henry Hunt
714:Joseph Fox
627:Parliament
625:a seat in
568:Hindustani
514:James Mill
500:Early life
455:Alma mater
439:(daughter)
329:, Scotland
319:1777-01-22
261:(MP) for
215:(MP) for
163:(MP) for
117:(MP) for
57:(MP) for
3231:Middlesex
2336:cite book
2301:163777165
2285:0021-1214
1868:2042-0013
914:wrote to
835:Middlesex
587:Allahabad
583:Lord Lake
444:Education
423:Relatives
275:1842–1855
271:In office
225:In office
177:1830–1837
173:In office
165:Middlesex
131:1818–1830
127:In office
71:1812–1812
67:In office
2940:Calendar
2293:30006440
1876:25516883
1833:(1890).
1080:Somerton
1048:flogging
1042:Military
846:Kilkenny
829:and the
665:and the
631:Weymouth
617:Weymouth
563:Houghton
401:Children
372:Radicals
359:, London
217:Kilkenny
59:Weymouth
3086:Hansard
1992:edition
1514:4 March
1129:Luddism
935:others.
877:Creevey
764:Borders
690:Duchess
667:Luddite
572:Persian
556:of the
491:Radical
395:
387:
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1258:Legacy
1205:Family
1200:(1853)
1194:(1841)
1178:(1836)
1171:(1835)
1165:(1834)
1159:(1822)
1153:(1816)
1147:(1813)
1141:(1813)
1121:(1812)
1096:London
409:Parent
378:Spouse
3139:1812–
2518:£1500
2297:S2CID
2289:JSTOR
1872:JSTOR
1287:groat
1106:Works
589:into
540:Hawke
434:(son)
389:(
385:
3285:1841
3281:1837
3240:1837
3236:1830
3202:1830
3198:1818
3141:1812
3041:ISBN
3018:ISBN
2985:2022
2868:ISBN
2841:ISBN
2646:ISBN
2588:1836
2461:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2390:ISBN
2363:ISBN
2342:link
2322:ISBN
2281:ISSN
2240:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2171:ISBN
2106:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2039:ISBN
2014:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1897:ISBN
1864:ISSN
1811:ISBN
1784:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1713:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1629:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1558:ISBN
1516:2017
1484:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1319:and
1285:, a
1221:and
1176:1836
1007:The
981:Hume
891:and
817:and
728:and
657:and
643:Tory
629:for
570:and
546:Hope
538:HMS
368:Tory
335:Died
313:Born
3078:at
2912:doi
2741:doi
2708:doi
2624:...
2553:Etc
2273:doi
1392:doi
1281:by
1094:in
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487:FRS
31:FRS
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494:MP
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1394::
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1135:.
404:7
321:)
317:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
