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John L. Bates

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Despite losing support from factions in his own party, Bates won reelection in 1903. His second term deepened these divisions. He proposed further amendments to Sunday entertainment laws and angered agricultural interests with a proposal for reorganizing grading and inspection of farms. He vetoed a
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During his first term, Bates stepped up enforcement of strict liquor control laws. He also generated controversy by disregarding supporters' requests and catering to the more exclusive elements of the party establishment. However, these elements only supported Bates out of party duty and were also
432:, who had nationwide name and facial recognition because his image was stamped on the shoes he sold. Douglas, who was on good terms with labor interests, financed the Democratic campaign and won a landslide victory over Bates. 2274: 410:
Republican bill limiting the working hours of women and children, earning him the opposition of labor interests. He also angered veterans groups by vetoing a bill granting a gratuity to the state's surviving
340:). Early proposals for a bridge went nowhere, and Bates instead began working on a tunnel proposal. The proposal met opposition from Boston's leadership over its construction costs. Bates convinced Mayor 2264: 2279: 1609: 333:, first served on Boston's Common Council representing. During this period, Bates built a ward-based political machine largely independent of the existing party infrastructure. 2254: 1638: 510: 266:, upsetting the Republican establishment with his organizing tactics and alienating his own supporters with some of his conservative executive actions and proposals. 383:, who supported Bates in 1902, believed that some of the opposition to Bates was based "on the profound idea of a certain element... 'that he was not our kind'." 696: 2269: 793: 1602: 1723: 2249: 2259: 1595: 359:
From 1897 to 1899, Bates was Speaker of the House. He was elected Speaker with the support of his independent machine, without party support.
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From 1917 to 1919, he presided over the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention, which enacted a number of changes to the
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Beginning in 1891, Bates began promoting connections between East Boston and the rest of the city (separated by the inner
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elements of the party establishment, but it ultimately supported his runs for lieutenant governor and governor. Senator
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Bates then retired to his private law practice in Boston, largely withdrawing from political life.
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In 1899, Bates again bucked the Republican party establishment by defeating the expected nominee,
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Later in life, he served as chair of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1917–1918.
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upset by the appointment of one of his East Boston cronies as Boston police commissioner.
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to accept a toll of one cent per rider, securing agreement for its construction.
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In 1904, the long-planned tunnel to East Harbor was opened. It now carries the
247:(September 18, 1859 – June 8, 1946) was a lawyer and Republican politician from 2093: 2063: 1878: 1853: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1520: 1490: 1445: 1420: 1293: 1258: 1229: 1214: 1152: 1102: 1060: 1053: 1041: 1029: 706: 376: 2228: 2188: 2183: 2168: 1933: 1908: 1841: 1826: 1816: 1718: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1668: 1663: 1648: 1557: 1552: 1535: 1505: 1495: 1480: 1450: 1298: 1273: 1263: 1235: 1158: 1134: 1089: 1077: 1023: 1011: 980: 953: 948: 912: 902: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 852: 847: 832: 827: 822: 771: 398:, despite a significant crossover of Republicans to his Democratic opponent, 337: 259: 248: 2213: 2208: 2198: 2008: 1973: 1863: 1653: 1562: 1219: 1192: 1168: 1163: 1146: 1035: 455: 2058: 1978: 1547: 1415: 1124: 470: 313: 255: 308:
in 1882 and a J.D. in 1885. Over the next decade Bates practiced law in
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Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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minister, and Louisa D. (Field) Bates. He attended public school in
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Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics 1900-1912
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He retired from his law practice in 1931, and died at his home in
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List of speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Members of the 1917 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention
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veterans, which the legislature successfully overrode.
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Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Bates married Clara Elizabeth Smith on July 12, 1887.
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Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Everett, Massachusetts)
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Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Lewis Benton Bates, an itinerant 506:119th Massachusetts General Court (1898) 324: 536: 522: 2250:Boston University School of Law alumni 2227: 681:Massachusetts House of Representatives 602: 580: 578: 362: 354:Massachusetts House of Representatives 150:Massachusetts House of Representatives 2260:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts 1619:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts 1591: 775: 727:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 373:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 99:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 575: 445:Vice President of the United States 13: 475:International Order of Odd Fellows 469:Bates was an active member of the 348:Speaker of the Massachusetts House 14: 2291: 627:(biography of Lewis through 1902) 616: 1742: 926: 461: 435: 391:In 1902, Bates was elected the 371:, for the party nomination for 356:in 1893 and served until 1899. 16:American politician (1859–1946) 566: 557: 548: 1: 1578:indicate acting officeholders 516: 277:John Bates was born in North 488:in 1946. He was interred at 7: 624:Biographical: Massachusetts 499: 10: 2296: 803:Governors of Massachusetts 596: 1840: 1778: 1751: 1740: 1625: 1571: 1133: 967: 935: 924: 809: 760: 754:Governor of Massachusetts 751: 743: 733: 724: 718: 713: 703: 694: 690:George von Lengerke Meyer 686: 679: 669: 653:Governor of Massachusetts 646: 638: 633: 387:Governor of Massachusetts 264:governor of Massachusetts 238: 228: 220: 210: 194: 175: 170: 166: 155: 147: 135: 123: 115: 104: 96: 84: 72: 60: 49: 44:Governor of Massachusetts 41: 37: 28: 21: 2245:Boston University alumni 634:Party political offices 603:Abrams, Richard (1964). 273:Early life and education 254:Bates worked to promote 447:in 1912, but refused. 320:Early political career 325:Boston Common Council 297:, and eventually the 279:Easton, Massachusetts 224:Clara Elizabeth Smith 205:Boston, Massachusetts 189:Easton, Massachusetts 91:William Lewis Douglas 572:Abrams, pp. 105-107 563:Abrams, pp. 103-105 554:Abrams, pp. 100-103 479:Wesleyan University 363:Lieutenant governor 299:Boston Latin School 1187:Governor's Council 1097:Governor's Council 1018:Governor's Council 1006:Governor's Council 764:William L. Douglas 714:Political offices 701:1897 — 1899 452:state constitution 430:William L. Douglas 412:American Civil War 312:, residing in its 186:September 18, 1859 2222: 2221: 1585: 1584: 770: 769: 761:Succeeded by 747:Winthrop M. Crane 734:Succeeded by 721:Winthrop M. Crane 704:Succeeded by 670:Succeeded by 642:Winthrop M. Crane 490:Woodlawn Cemetery 400:William A. Gaston 381:Henry Cabot Lodge 306:Boston University 242: 241: 130:Winthrop M. Crane 119:Winthrop M. Crane 79:Winthrop M. Crane 2287: 1846: 1784: 1757: 1746: 1745: 1631: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1139: 973: 941: 930: 929: 815: 796: 789: 782: 773: 772: 744:Preceded by 737:Curtis Guild Jr. 719:Preceded by 687:Preceded by 673:Curtis Guild Jr. 639:Preceded by 631: 630: 612: 610: 591: 590: 582: 573: 570: 564: 561: 555: 552: 546: 543: 534: 531: 369:Curtis Guild Jr. 245:John Lewis Bates 201: 185: 183: 171:Personal details 160: 142:Curtis Guild Jr. 138: 126: 109: 87: 75: 67:Curtis Guild Jr. 54: 33: 23:John Lewis Bates 19: 18: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2218: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1629: 1628: 1621: 1616: 1586: 1581: 1567: 1137: 1136: 1129: 971: 970: 963: 939: 938: 931: 927: 922: 813: 812: 805: 800: 766: 757: 749: 739: 730: 722: 709: 700: 692: 675: 656: 644: 619: 599: 594: 589:. 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Lincoln Jr. 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1592: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1105: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1081: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1045: 1038: 1033: 1026: 1021: 1014: 1009: 1002: 995: 990: 983: 977: 975: 965: 964: 962: 961: 956: 951: 945: 943: 933: 932: 925: 923: 921: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 819: 817: 807: 806: 799: 798: 791: 784: 776: 768: 767: 762: 759: 750: 745: 741: 740: 735: 732: 723: 720: 716: 715: 711: 710: 707:James J. 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Coolidge 2079:C. Coolidge 2054:Frothingham 1899:W. Phillips 1874:S. Phillips 1783:(1692–1776) 1756:(1686–1689) 1630:(1629–1686) 1466:Saltonstall 1324:W. Washburn 1294:E. Washburn 1242:Lincoln Jr. 1204:Lincoln Sr. 972:(1692–1776) 940:(1686–1689) 814:(1629–1686) 314:East Boston 287:New Bedford 256:East Boston 125:Preceded by 74:Preceded by 2229:Categories 2159:Richardson 2074:G. Cushing 1944:Huntington 1884:L. Lincoln 1859:B. Lincoln 1854:T. Cushing 1822:Hutchinson 1729:Bradstreet 1714:Willoughby 1709:Bellingham 1674:Bellingham 1659:Bellingham 1381:Greenhalge 1120:Hutchinson 1109:Hutchinson 959:Bradstreet 918:Bradstreet 908:Bellingham 898:Bellingham 858:Bellingham 758:1903–1905 731:1900–1903 649:Republican 517:References 471:Freemasons 454:. During 331:Republican 229:Profession 215:Republican 182:1859-09-18 62:Lieutenant 2184:E. Murphy 2149:McLaughin 2144:R. Murphy 1919:Armstrong 1832:T. Oliver 1827:A. Oliver 1792:Stoughton 1780:Province 1770:Nicholson 1765:Stoughton 1753:Dominion 1699:T. Dudley 1689:T. Dudley 1669:T. Dudley 1649:T. Dudley 1253:Armstrong 1024:J. Dudley 1012:J. Dudley 999:Stoughton 993:Bellomont 987:Stoughton 969:Province 949:J. Dudley 937:Dominion 888:T. Dudley 873:T. Dudley 853:T. Dudley 833:T. Dudley 481:in 1903. 329:Bates, a 283:Methodist 162:1894-1899 158:In office 107:In office 52:In office 42:41st 2214:Driscoll 2189:Cellucci 2154:Bellotti 2139:Whittier 2134:Sullivan 2124:Bradford 2099:Youngman 2019:Brackett 1969:Goodrich 1959:Benchley 1949:Plunkett 1914:Winthrop 1817:S. Phips 1734:Danforth 1719:Leverett 1704:Endecott 1694:Endecott 1684:Winthrop 1679:Endecott 1664:Winthrop 1644:Humphrey 1536:Cellucci 1476:Bradford 1431:Coolidge 1371:Brackett 1361:Robinson 1289:Clifford 1284:Boutwell 1198:Sullivan 1090:S. Phips 1078:S. Phips 981:W. Phips 913:Leverett 903:Endecott 893:Endecott 883:Endecott 878:Winthrop 868:Endecott 863:Winthrop 848:Winthrop 828:Winthrop 823:Endecott 500:See also 473:and the 426:Brockton 396:Governor 116:Governor 2174:O'Neill 2164:Sargent 2029:Wolcott 1984:Claflin 1974:Nesmith 1939:Cushman 1879:Robbins 1724:Symonds 1627:Colony 1576:Italics 1553:Patrick 1526:Dukakis 1516:Dukakis 1511:Sargent 1501:Peabody 1491:Furcolo 1401:Douglas 1386:Wolcott 1376:Russell 1319:Claflin 1314:Bullock 1299:Gardner 1259:Everett 1164:Hancock 1159:Bowdoin 1153:Cushing 1147:Hancock 1115:Bernard 1103:Pownall 1084:Shirley 1072:Shirley 1067:Belcher 811:Colony 597:Sources 494:Everett 486:Allston 377:Brahmin 295:Taunton 291:Chelsea 2209:Polito 2204:Murray 2199:Healey 2169:Dwight 2119:Cahill 2109:Hurley 2089:Fuller 2049:Draper 2009:Weston 1999:Knight 1994:Talbot 1989:Tucker 1979:Hayden 1929:Childs 1909:Morton 1812:Tailer 1807:Dummer 1802:Tailer 1654:Ludlow 1563:Healey 1548:Romney 1486:Herter 1461:Hurley 1456:Curley 1441:Fuller 1426:McCall 1411:Draper 1356:Butler 1346:Talbot 1336:Gaston 1330:Talbot 1309:Andrew 1279:Briggs 1274:Morton 1264:Morton 1236:Morton 1230:Eustis 1225:Brooks 1220:Strong 1193:Strong 1174:Sumner 1061:Tailer 1054:Dummer 1048:Burnet 1042:Dummer 1030:Tailer 954:Andros 838:Haynes 310:Boston 233:Lawyer 221:Spouse 2194:Swift 2179:Kerry 2114:Kelly 2104:Bacon 2094:Allen 2069:Barry 2064:Walsh 2044:Guild 2039:Bates 2034:Crane 2024:Haile 1964:Trask 1954:Brown 1864:Adams 1797:Povey 1639:Goffe 1558:Baker 1542:Swift 1506:Volpe 1496:Volpe 1481:Dever 1471:Tobin 1446:Allen 1421:Walsh 1406:Guild 1396:Bates 1391:Crane 1304:Banks 1269:Davis 1247:Davis 1215:Gerry 1169:Adams 1036:Shute 97:38th 2059:Luce 2014:Ames 2004:Long 1934:Reed 1924:Hull 1894:Gray 1889:Cobb 1869:Gill 1531:Weld 1521:King 1416:Foss 1366:Ames 1351:Long 1341:Rice 1210:Gore 1180:Gill 1125:Gage 843:Vane 666:1904 662:1903 658:1902 393:41st 195:Died 176:Born 2084:Cox 1451:Ely 1436:Cox 492:in 2231:: 664:, 660:, 577:^ 538:^ 524:^ 496:. 421:. 402:. 301:. 293:, 289:, 251:. 1611:e 1604:t 1597:v 795:e 788:t 781:v 184:) 180:(

Index


Governor of Massachusetts
Lieutenant
Curtis Guild Jr.
Winthrop M. Crane
William Lewis Douglas
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
Winthrop M. Crane
Curtis Guild Jr.
Massachusetts House of Representatives
Easton, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts
Republican
Lawyer
Massachusetts
East Boston
Boston Harbor
governor of Massachusetts
Easton, Massachusetts
Methodist
New Bedford
Chelsea
Taunton
Boston Latin School
Boston University
Boston
East Boston
Republican
Boston Harbor
Josiah Quincy

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