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John Henry Kagi

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from Hall's Rifle Works. His body was first buried, with most of the other raiders killed during the raid, in a packing crate on the far side of the Shenandoah. Forty years later, in 1899, the remains of Kagi and nine other raiders were reinterred in a common grave next to John Brown's grave at
189:. He was captured a month later by United States Army troops along with 100 men of Col. Harvey's company, who had just attacked Hickory Point. Kagi was charged with eight counts, including arson, manslaughter, and murder. He was imprisoned in 124:, near his father's birthplace, but he was compelled to leave, and never return to Hawkinstown, due to his anti-slavery views. A relative, the Virginia historian Dr. John W. Wayland, wrote the most complete 46:. He bore the title of "Secretary of War" in Brown's "provisional government." At age 24, Kagi was killed during the raid. He had previously been active in fighting on the abolitionist side in 1856 in " 258:
at an abandoned quarry outside of Chambersburg to discuss the raid. According to Douglass's later account, Brown described the planned raid in detail and Douglass advised him against it.
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on January 31, 1857β€”a memorandum-book in his pocket stopped a bulletβ€”but shot Elmore in the thigh. Later that year Kagi tried to help Brown organize a military school in
197:, both in Kansas, escaping from the later place with other indicted Freestate prisoners. Kagi was slightly wounded in the chest in a gun fight with pro-slavery Judge 348: 760: 1203: 787: 1533: 75: 780: 737: 247: 1538: 555: 1518: 1513: 484: 151:
While living with the Mayhew's, Kagi earned the ability to practice law and taught Phonography. By 1856, Kagi went south to join the
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While they planned the raid on Harper's Ferry, Kagi acted as the business agent of the Brown's group, buying and storing weapons in
1239: 1097: 221: 1266: 631: 174:; another source says they met in Topeka. Deeply influenced by the man, Stevens and Kagi became two of Brown's closest advisers. 1208: 1175: 666: 1170: 803: 43: 1543: 1198: 966: 841: 609: 1357: 1193: 1056: 267: 62:, in 1835, the second child of blacksmith Abraham Neff Kagy (as spelled on his gravestone) and Anna Fansler, who were of 343: 746: 289: 1553: 1407: 1297: 386: 227:
Kagi and Brown returned with their men to Kansas, where they lived in a reinforced cabin on Little Sugar Creek, near
152: 35: 1558: 1482: 1462: 1374: 1127: 250:, which still stands at 225 East King Street. On August 19, Brown (using the name Isaac Smith) and Kagi met with 235:
while Brown was away. On December 20, 1858, Brown led twelve men, and Kagi led another party of eight men, into
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In 1855, Kagi traveled west and stayed at the cabin of his sister Barbara Kagy Mayhew and her husband Allen in
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to free slaves. Brown's party freed ten slaves, but Kagi's freed only one and killed the slave's owner.
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Brown and his group went to Upper Canada to organize their effort. On May 8, 1858, in a black church in
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Kagi was killed by militia forces during the Harper's Ferry raid as he tried to escape across the
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Though largely self-taught, he was the best educated of Brown's raiders. He was a
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Provisional Constitution and Ordinances for the people of the United States
141: 94: 70: 1384: 691: 380: 202: 198: 166:'s ("Captain Whipple's") Second Kansas Militia, and met the abolitionist 106: 63: 66:
descent. John Henry Kagi adopted the Swiss spelling of the family name.
1303: 906: 231:. In November 1858, Kagi and others defended the cabin from an armed 1102: 125: 236: 110: 566:, Chicago, Illinois: A. T. Andreas, 1883, accessed 27 January 2011 802: 206: 34:(March 15, 1835 – October 17, 1859), was an American attorney, 19: 102:, and writings of his are found in several other newspapers. 687:
Battles of Freedom: The Life and Times of John Henri Kagi
50:". He was considered an excellent debater and speaker. 677: 758:
Wayland, John W. (1909). "One of John Brown's Men".
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as it was used as part of the Underground Railroad.
344:"Re-evaluating John Brown's Raid at Harpers Ferry" 144:was the first site in Nebraska recognized by the 1495: 747:"John Henry Kagi, John Brown's Secretary of War" 246:. At Chambersburg he lived with Brown at the 788: 177:On August 16, 1856, Kagi participated in the 642:, National Park Service, accessed 3/25/2007 337: 335: 795: 781: 736:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 719:John Henry Kagi and the Old Log Cabin Home 683: 614:, Mound City, Kansas, 1999, archived from 131: 1098:B & O Railroad Potomac River Crossing 513:Bartling, Edward D. (November 14, 1939). 205:. He undertook military training in the 715: 658:The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass 651: 551: 549: 547: 512: 332: 224:", and Kagi was named Secretary of War. 109:, and, in contrast with John Brown, was 18: 1534:American people of Swiss-German descent 1267:Remarks After the Hanging of John Brown 757: 744: 699: 406: 341: 1496: 1209:John Brown Museum (Osawatomie, Kansas) 1176:Harpers Ferry National Historical Park 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 1240:John Brown's Provisional Constitution 1199:John Brown Farm, Tannery & Museum 1171:Burning of Winchester Medical College 776: 544: 508: 506: 273: 44:Brown's failed raid on Harper's Ferry 575: 487:from the original on August 11, 2021 468: 439: 181:the homestead of pro-slavery leader 1194:John Brown Farm State Historic Site 678:Further reading (most recent first) 556:William G. Cutler, "Old John Brown" 364: 268:John Brown Farm State Historic Site 156:working to make Kansas a free state 13: 1539:Deaths by firearm in West Virginia 804:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 503: 290:Flashman and the Angel of the Lord 14: 1580: 1519:People from Otoe County, Nebraska 1514:People from Trumbull County, Ohio 1408:Origins of the American Civil War 1298:Abolitionism in the United States 745:Wayland, John W. (October 1942). 389:from the original on June 9, 2021 684:Van Winkle, Cathleen M. (2022). 669:from the original on 2007-02-13. 1483:Winchester and Potomac Railroad 645: 622: 385:, The Kennedy Farmhouse, 2017, 116:In 1854–55 he taught school in 1253:The Last Moments of John Brown 1204:John Brown House (Akron, Ohio) 710:: Shenandoah Publishing House. 640:Aboard the Underground Railway 602: 569: 564:History of the State of Kansas 462: 433: 400: 278:As a character in the novels: 107:totally abstained from alcohol 1: 1260:A Plea for Captain John Brown 382:John Brown's Provisional Army 325: 53: 1123:Harpers Ferry, West Virginia 185:, a mile (1.4 km) from 128:on Kagi and his activities. 105:He was an able businessman, 58:John Henry Kagi was born in 7: 1544:Underground Railroad people 1246:The Last Days of John Brown 1166:Battle Hymn of the Republic 1108:Charles Town, West Virginia 1093:Allstadt House and Ordinary 716:Bartling, Edward D (1943). 407:Richman, Irving B. (1928). 313: 122:Shenandoah County, Virginia 38:, and second in command to 10: 1585: 915:Thomas Wentworth Higginson 244:Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 1290: 1181:Heyward Shepherd monument 1158: 1085: 948: 930:Franklin Benjamin Sanborn 905: 852:John Anthony Copeland Jr. 810: 700:Wayland, John W. (1961). 611:John Brown in Linn County 520:Nebraska Daily News-Press 162:. Later Kagi enlisted in 1554:American revolutionaries 1235:John Brown's last speech 703:John Kagi and John Brown 454:. p. 2 – via 427:10.17077/0031-0360.21877 220:, they adopted Brown's " 158:, serving under General 724:Nebraska City, Nebraska 524:Nebraska City, Nebraska 342:Whitman, Karen (1972). 209:community of Pedee, in 179:attack on "Fort Titus," 132:Abolitionist activities 1281:Virginia v. John Brown 987:John E.P. Daingerfield 887:Francis Jackson Meriam 820:Osborne Perry Anderson 579:(November 27, 1856) . 421:(7): 16–22, at p. 19. 24: 1428:Pottawatomie massacre 940:George Luther Stearns 560:Era of Peace: Part 40 443:(February 26, 1857). 349:West Virginia History 146:National Park Service 92:and the abolitionist 22: 1559:John Brown's raiders 1413:Battle of Osawatomie 1358:Fire on the Mountain 1310:Battle of Black Jack 1150:Winchester, Virginia 1145:Sandy Hook, Maryland 1118:Harpers Ferry Armory 897:Aaron Dwight Stevens 882:Lewis Sheridan Leary 812:John Brown's raiders 665:. pp. 350–354. 320:John Brown's raiders 183:Henry Theodore Titus 1549:Activists from Ohio 1453:Henry David Thoreau 1352:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1315:Battle of the Spurs 967:Owen Brown (father) 920:Samuel Gridley Howe 761:Pennsylvania-German 708:Strasburg, Virginia 653:Douglass, Frederick 409:"John Brown's Band" 356:(1). Archived from 1504:American agnostics 1380:Haitian Revolution 1370:The Good Lord Bird 1364:Wm. Lloyd Garrison 1347:Frederick Douglass 1320:James Madison Bell 961:Mary Ann Day Brown 634:2007-04-06 at the 629:"John Brown House" 588:(Washington, D.C.) 481:(Washington, D.C.) 452:(Washington, D.C.) 445:"Affray in Kansas" 306:The Good Lord Bird 274:In popular culture 252:Frederick Douglass 211:Cedar County, Iowa 60:Bristolville, Ohio 25: 1491: 1490: 1418:Quindaro Townsite 1390:Elijah P. Lovejoy 1342:George DeBaptiste 1337:John Stuart Curry 1228:John Brown's Body 1220:John Brown's Body 1214:John Brown's body 1135:John Brown's Fort 1128:Historic District 1113:Gibson-Todd House 1057:George H. Steuart 1007:Stonewall Jackson 997:George Henry Hoyt 956:John Wilkes Booth 949:Other individuals 892:Dangerfield Newby 694:: Self-published. 618:on April 21, 2007 472:(May 28, 1857) . 283:Raising Holy Hell 248:Mary Ritner house 187:Lecompton, Kansas 1576: 1403:James Montgomery 1067:Lewis Washington 1052:Lysander Spooner 1047:Heyward Shepherd 1027:Wendell Phillips 842:Owen Brown (son) 797: 790: 783: 774: 773: 769: 754: 741: 735: 727: 722:(3rd ed.). 711: 695: 671: 670: 649: 643: 626: 620: 619: 606: 600: 599: 597: 595: 573: 567: 553: 542: 541: 535: 533: 510: 501: 500: 494: 492: 466: 460: 459: 437: 431: 430: 404: 398: 397: 396: 394: 377: 362: 361: 339: 263:Shenandoah River 218:Chatham, Ontario 100:New York Tribune 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1564:Bleeding Kansas 1509:American rebels 1494: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1442:Seven Angry Men 1423:Allan Pinkerton 1325:Bleeding Kansas 1286: 1154: 1081: 1062:J. E. B. Stuart 972:John Brown, Jr. 944: 925:Theodore Parker 901: 877:John Henry Kagi 857:Barclay Coppock 806: 801: 729: 728: 680: 675: 674: 650: 646: 636:Wayback Machine 627: 623: 608: 607: 603: 593: 591: 574: 570: 558:, In Memoriam, 554: 545: 531: 529: 511: 504: 490: 488: 467: 463: 438: 434: 405: 401: 392: 390: 379: 378: 365: 340: 333: 328: 316: 276: 134: 56: 48:Bleeding Kansas 32:John Henri Kagi 30:, also spelled 28:John Henry Kagi 17: 16:American lawyer 12: 11: 5: 1582: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1458:Harriet Tubman 1455: 1450: 1448:Storer College 1445: 1438: 1434:Santa Fe Trail 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1366: 1361: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1274:Tragic Prelude 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1224: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1042:George Sennott 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1022:Richard Parker 1019: 1017:James M. Mason 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 982:Samuel Chilton 979: 977:James Buchanan 974: 969: 964: 958: 952: 950: 946: 945: 943: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 911: 909: 903: 902: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 872:Albert Hazlett 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 833: 832: 822: 816: 814: 808: 807: 800: 799: 792: 785: 777: 771: 770: 755: 742: 713: 697: 679: 676: 673: 672: 644: 621: 601: 568: 543: 538:newspapers.com 502: 497:newspapers.com 461: 456:newspapers.com 432: 414:The Palimpsest 399: 363: 360:on 2007-09-29. 330: 329: 327: 324: 323: 322: 315: 312: 311: 310: 302: 294: 286: 275: 272: 133: 130: 76:Topeka Tribune 55: 52: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1581: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1468:Denmark Vesey 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1396:Marching Song 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1331:Cloudsplitter 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1077:Henry A. Wise 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1037:James Redpath 1035: 1033: 1032:Richard Realf 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1012:Robert E. 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Lane 157: 154: 153:abolitionists 149: 147: 143: 139: 138:Nebraska City 129: 127: 123: 119: 114: 112: 108: 103: 101: 97: 96: 91: 90: 89:New York Post 85: 84:correspondent 82: 78: 77: 72: 67: 65: 61: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 1569:Ohio lawyers 1478:Walt Whitman 1473:Wakarusa War 1440: 1433: 1395: 1369: 1356: 1329: 1302: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1227: 1219: 1186: 1140:Kennedy Farm 1072:Walt Whitman 935:Gerrit Smith 876: 847:Watson Brown 837:Oliver Brown 765: 759: 750: 718: 702: 686: 661:. New York: 657: 647: 639: 624: 616:the original 610: 604: 592:. Retrieved 586:National Era 584: 576: 571: 563: 559: 536:– via 530:. Retrieved 528:. p. 13 518: 495:– via 489:. 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Kagi 1529:1859 deaths 1524:1835 births 1385:Victor Hugo 1375:miniseries) 1189:(biography) 692:Lincoln, NE 590:. p. 3 491:December 1, 203:Tabor, Iowa 199:Rush Elmore 118:Hawkinstown 1498:Categories 1463:Nat Turner 1304:La Amistad 1187:John Brown 1159:Afterwards 907:Secret Six 825:John Brown 753:: 594–637. 326:References 229:Mound City 193:, then at 168:John Brown 54:Early life 40:John Brown 1103:Beall-Air 1086:Locations 751:Americana 732:cite book 655:(1941) . 594:April 11, 393:August 2, 191:Lecompton 126:monograph 667:Archived 632:Archived 581:"Kansas" 485:Archived 474:"Kansas" 387:archived 314:See also 237:Missouri 195:Tecumseh 172:Lawrence 111:agnostic 79:and the 1372:(book, 1291:Related 768:: 1–11. 712:137 pp. 532:July 8, 86:of the 1436:(film) 1398:(play) 1230:(song) 1222:(poem) 963:(wife) 696:41 pp. 441:Kagi, 309:(2013) 301:(1998) 293:(1996) 285:(1995) 207:Quaker 140:. The 81:Kansas 233:posse 64:Swiss 830:body 738:link 596:2021 577:Kagi 534:2021 493:2020 470:Kagi 395:2021 254:and 706:. 690:. 423:doi 170:in 42:in 1500:: 766:10 764:. 749:. 734:}} 730:{{ 638:, 583:. 562:, 546:^ 517:. 505:^ 476:. 447:. 417:. 411:. 366:^ 354:34 352:. 346:. 334:^ 270:. 213:. 120:, 113:. 796:e 789:t 782:v 740:) 726:. 598:. 540:. 526:) 522:( 499:. 458:. 429:. 425:: 419:9

Index


abolitionist
John Brown
Brown's failed raid on Harper's Ferry
Bleeding Kansas
Bristolville, Ohio
Swiss
stenographer
Topeka Tribune
Kansas
correspondent
New York Post
National Era
totally abstained from alcohol
agnostic
Hawkinstown
Shenandoah County, Virginia
monograph
Nebraska City
Mayhew Cabin
National Park Service
abolitionists
working to make Kansas a free state
James H. Lane
Aaron Stevens
John Brown
Lawrence
attack on "Fort Titus,"
Henry Theodore Titus
Lecompton, Kansas

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