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J. T. Smith (musician)

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225:, and his guitar playing was similar in style to that of other Texas guitarists around in his lifetime. One factor that set him apart from his contemporaries was his lyrical compositions, which were highly original. On more than one occasion, his verses were so full that he had to split the song between both sides of the three-minute limitation imposed by the standard 10" 78-rpm disc. 283:
on September 18 and 19, 1930. "Howling Wolf Blues" (parts one and two) was issued by Vocalion (Vocalion 1558) as his first single. Several sources have noted that his guitar was often out of tune, even on some of his recordings, and Shaw commented that Smith was not an accomplished guitarist. Another
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managed to mistake this for "Funny Paper" Smith, and that is how he was billed on his earliest releases. He recorded almost twenty songs for Vocalion in 1930 and 1931, including the aforementioned "Howling Wolf Blues", from which he acquired another pseudonym, "The Howling Wolf".
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In 1931, Smith was arrested after being involved in a fight in a gambling establishment and allegedly killing a man in an argument over a woman. He was jailed on a charge of murder and spent a few years in a Texas penitentiary.
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with "Funny Papa Smith" stitched upon it. Between September 1930 and April 1935, he recorded forty-one songs, but only half that number were released at that time. Around this time he performed on weekends with Thomas Shaw.
210:, Magnolia Harris, and Dessa Foster. His best-known song was "Howling Wolf Blues", of which several variants were recorded. Many of his original recordings were unreleased at the time; he had a brief recording career with 338:
It has been reported that he died in 1940, but the blues historians Bob Eagle and Eric S. LeBlanc reckoned in their published research that it was "after 1947". Eagle later suggested that, in fact, Smith died in
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Smith's birth date is not known for certainty, but he may have been born in the 1880s or so, as the child of Amos Smith and Hattie Webb, and to have been born in east Texas. The
322:, Black Boy Shine, Magnolia Harris, and Dessa Foster. More than one source noted that Magnolia Harris was probably a pseudonym for the contractually obliged 178:, was an American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. Little is known about Smith, and some reported details of his life may be apocryphal. He was a 784: 824: 844: 492: 819: 653: 538: 789: 829: 834: 244:
gives his birth year as "between 1885 and 1890". Researcher Bob Eagle, however, suggests that he was born around 1910 in
366:"SMITH, JOHN T. [FUNNY PAPA] | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)" 839: 774: 727: 712: 548: 434: 241: 814: 804: 697: 663: 506: 228:
On occasion the recording company would call him "The Howlin Wolf". Chester Burnett, who became more widely known as
794: 779: 649: 809: 799: 327: 268: 498: 255:. He married in the 1920s and spent most of the decade as an itinerant musician, travelling around Texas and 202:, and fish fries. He released around ten singles in his own name, or variants thereof. He also recorded with 264: 279:, Texas, area in the 1920s and 1930s, but he never recorded there. His first recordings were made in 575: 764: 340: 245: 222: 463: 769: 8: 365: 723: 708: 693: 659: 655:
The World Don't Owe Me Nothing: The Life and Times of Delta Bluesman Honeyboy Edwards
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Deep Ellum and Central Track: Where the Black and White Worlds of Dallas Converged
740: 323: 319: 229: 207: 203: 750: 600: 745: 162:(between 1885 and 1890 – possibly 1940, or c. 1910 – 1979), variously known as 758: 284:
oddity was that although Smith called himself "Funny Papa", his record label
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His first professional role involved him working at the Lincoln Theater in
232:, claimed he had heard of Smith, but he did not get his nickname from him. 401: 199: 82: 260: 187: 648: 256: 191: 536: 293: 280: 195: 179: 276: 125: 318:, but they were not released. Along the way he recorded with 183: 120: 87: 60: 690:
Blues Who's Who: A Biographical Dictionary of Blues Singers
470:. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). Tshaonline.org 314:
In 1935, he recorded some songs for the Vocalion label in
429:. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. p. 538. 720:Big Book of the Blues: A Biographical Encyclopedia 490: 756: 576:"J. T. 'Funny Paper' Smith (The Howling Wolf), 543:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 110. 537:Govenar, Alan B.; Brakefield, Jay F. (1998). 424: 402:""Funny Papa" Smith Illustrated Discography" 692:. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House. 221:Smith's music has been compared to that of 785:20th-century African-American male singers 570: 568: 566: 16:American guitarist, singer and songwriter 259:, performing at parties, fish fries and 623: 621: 563: 486: 484: 757: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 420: 418: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 360: 358: 356: 658:. Chicago Review Press. p. 207. 425:Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). 618: 481: 642: 521: 443: 415: 379: 353: 309: 13: 825:20th-century American male singers 578:Complete Issued Titles (1930–1931) 464:"Smith, John T. (Funny Papa)]" 242:Texas State Historical Association 235: 14: 856: 845:20th-century American songwriters 734: 491:Laurie E. Jasinski (2012-02-22). 58:between 1885 and 1890, or c. 1910 820:20th-century American guitarists 707:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 682: 593: 499:Texas A&M University Press 1: 790:20th-century American singers 346: 300: 830:African-American songwriters 468:The Handbook of Texas Online 427:Blues: A Regional Experience 7: 835:African-American guitarists 722:. New York: Penguin Books. 214:. All are now available on 10: 861: 275:. He also was seen in the 263:, often in the company of 34:John T. Smith or Otis Cook 840:American male songwriters 775:American blues guitarists 718:Santelli, Robert (1994). 650:Edwards, David "Honeyboy" 144: 134: 113: 96: 75: 67: 54: 38: 28: 21: 815:American male guitarists 805:Vocalion Records artists 688:Harris, Sheldon (1979). 629:"J. T. Funny Papa Smith" 601:"Howlin' Wolf Interview" 333: 292:Smith reportedly wore a 605:The Arhoolie Foundation 494:Handbook of Texas Music 328:Alger "Texas" Alexander 326:. He toured Texas with 269:Alger "Texas" Alexander 795:Songwriters from Texas 780:American blues singers 582:. Document-records.com 71:possibly 1940, or 1979 810:Guitarists from Texas 800:Texas blues musicians 703:Koster, Rick (2000). 341:Bastrop County, Texas 246:Bastrop County, Texas 223:Blind Lemon Jefferson 631:. Thebluestrail.com 182:street musician in 172:"Funny Paper" Smith 48:"Funny Paper" Smith 216:compilation albums 194:; Smith played at 168:"Funny Papa" Smith 46:"Funny Papa" Smith 741:Thebluestrail.com 316:Fort Worth, Texas 154: 153: 103:Singer-songwriter 852: 676: 675: 673: 672: 646: 640: 639: 637: 636: 625: 616: 615: 613: 611: 597: 591: 590: 588: 587: 572: 561: 560: 558: 557: 534: 519: 518: 516: 515: 488: 479: 478: 476: 475: 460: 441: 440: 422: 413: 412: 410: 409: 398: 377: 376: 374: 373: 368:. Tshaonline.org 362: 310:Later recordings 273:Little Hat Jones 212:Vocalion Records 164:the Howling Wolf 137: 44:The Howling Wolf 41: 31: 19: 18: 860: 859: 855: 854: 853: 851: 850: 849: 755: 754: 737: 685: 680: 679: 670: 668: 666: 647: 643: 634: 632: 627: 626: 619: 609: 607: 599: 598: 594: 585: 583: 574: 573: 564: 555: 553: 551: 535: 522: 513: 511: 509: 501:. p. 191. 489: 482: 473: 471: 462: 461: 444: 437: 423: 416: 407: 405: 400: 399: 380: 371: 369: 364: 363: 354: 349: 336: 324:Victoria Spivey 320:Bernice Edwards 312: 303: 238: 236:Life and career 208:Black Boy Shine 204:Bernice Edwards 157: 135: 130: 109: 92: 59: 49: 47: 45: 39: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 858: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 753: 752: 748: 746:Findagrave.com 743: 736: 735:External links 733: 732: 731: 728:978-0140159394 716: 713:978-0312254254 701: 684: 681: 678: 677: 664: 641: 617: 592: 562: 550:978-1574410518 549: 520: 507: 480: 442: 436:978-0313344237 435: 414: 378: 351: 350: 348: 345: 335: 332: 311: 308: 302: 299: 237: 234: 156:Musical artist 155: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 138: 132: 131: 129: 128: 123: 117: 115: 111: 110: 108: 107: 104: 100: 98: 94: 93: 91: 90: 85: 79: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 56: 52: 51: 42: 36: 35: 32: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 857: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 760: 751: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 729: 725: 721: 717: 714: 710: 706: 702: 699: 698:9780870004254 695: 691: 687: 686: 683:Other sources 667: 665:1-55652-368-8 661: 657: 656: 651: 645: 630: 624: 622: 606: 602: 596: 581: 579: 571: 569: 567: 552: 546: 542: 541: 533: 531: 529: 527: 525: 510: 508:9780876112977 504: 500: 496: 495: 487: 485: 469: 465: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 438: 432: 428: 421: 419: 403: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 367: 361: 359: 357: 352: 344: 342: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 307: 298: 295: 294:stovepipe hat 290: 287: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:New York City 249: 247: 243: 233: 231: 226: 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 176:Howling Smith 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:John T. Smith 150: 147: 143: 139: 133: 127: 124: 122: 119: 118: 116: 112: 105: 102: 101: 99: 95: 89: 86: 84: 81: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 53: 50:Howling Smith 43: 40:Also known as 37: 33: 27: 20: 765:1880s births 719: 704: 689: 669:. Retrieved 654: 644: 633:. Retrieved 608:. Retrieved 604: 595: 584:. Retrieved 577: 554:. Retrieved 539: 512:. Retrieved 493: 472:. Retrieved 467: 426: 406:. Retrieved 370:. Retrieved 337: 313: 304: 291: 250: 239: 230:Howlin' Wolf 227: 220: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 158: 140:1920s – 1939 136:Years active 770:1940 deaths 705:Texas Music 610:October 27, 343:, in 1979. 265:Thomas Shaw 261:juke joints 200:juke joints 114:Instruments 97:Occupations 83:Texas blues 23:J. T. Smith 759:Categories 671:2016-11-30 635:2016-11-30 586:2016-11-30 556:2016-11-30 514:2015-07-15 474:2016-11-30 408:2016-11-30 372:2022-12-07 347:References 301:Conviction 30:Birth name 404:. Wirz.de 330:in 1939. 188:Louisiana 652:(1997). 286:Vocalion 257:Oklahoma 192:Oklahoma 149:Vocalion 106:Musician 281:Chicago 196:parties 180:busking 726:  711:  696:  662:  547:  505:  433:  277:Dallas 271:, and 190:, and 174:, and 145:Labels 126:Guitar 76:Genres 63:, U.S. 334:Death 184:Texas 121:Vocal 88:Blues 61:Texas 724:ISBN 709:ISBN 694:ISBN 660:ISBN 612:2019 545:ISBN 503:ISBN 431:ISBN 68:Died 55:Born 761:: 620:^ 603:. 565:^ 523:^ 497:. 483:^ 466:. 445:^ 417:^ 381:^ 355:^ 267:, 248:. 218:. 206:, 198:, 186:, 170:, 166:, 730:. 715:. 700:. 674:. 638:. 614:. 589:. 580:" 559:. 517:. 477:. 439:. 411:. 375:.

Index

Texas
Texas blues
Blues
Vocal
Guitar
Vocalion
busking
Texas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
parties
juke joints
Bernice Edwards
Black Boy Shine
Vocalion Records
compilation albums
Blind Lemon Jefferson
Howlin' Wolf
Texas State Historical Association
Bastrop County, Texas
New York City
Oklahoma
juke joints
Thomas Shaw
Alger "Texas" Alexander
Little Hat Jones
Dallas
Chicago
Vocalion
stovepipe hat

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