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Council of Representatives of Iraq

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1293: 1365:, after a series of controversial actions. They returned in July after the speaker was re-instated with the understanding that he would quietly resign after a few sessions. A group of Shiite members also returned in July after a boycott which gained them an investigation into the bombing of a Shiite mosque, along with reconstruction and improved security. The parliament was under pressure from the United States to pass legislation dealing with members of the Baath party, distribution of oil revenues, regional autonomy, and constitutional reform, by September 2007. 72: 215: 1972: 498: 1331: 579: 564: 3562: 3135: 3572: 3145: 2015: 914: 3155: 3165: 1452:, the Council of Representatives approved a new law on 24 December 2019 which aims to make it easier for independent politicians to win a seat in the Council of Representatives. The new law will see each of Iraq's governorates split into several electoral districts, with one legislator being elected per 100,000 people, thus replacing its 1289:), will consist of representatives from Iraq's regions and governorates. Its precise composition and responsibilities are not defined in the constitution and will be determined by the Council of Representatives. As of 2021, no concrete steps have been made towards establishing the proposed upper house. 1292: 1240:
consists of 325 members elected for four years, with two sessions in each annual term. The Council passes federal laws, oversees the executive, ratifies treaties, and approves nominations of specified officials. It elects the president of the republic, who selects a prime minister from the majority
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The Iraqi cabinet approved a draft elections law in September 2009. However, it took two months and ten delays for the law to pass in the Council of Representatives. The main areas of dispute concerned the "open list" electoral system and the voters roll in
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Under the permanent constitution approved on October 15, 2005, legislative authority is vested in two bodies, the Council of Representatives and the Federation Council, while the latter is to be established by the former.
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coalition in the Council. (During an initial period, a three-member Presidential Council elected by the Council of Representatives will carry out the duties of the president of the republic.)
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agreed to support open lists which was adopted. The law increased the size of the Council from 275 to 325 members—equal to one seat per 100,000 citizens, as specified in the
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began soon after the election. The assembly had its first meeting on March 16, 2005. After weeks of negotiations between the dominant political parties, on April 4, 2005,
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was very corrupt, with as-Said's political enemies banned from running, and widespread voter coercion. The assembly was suspended yet again, and in 1958 a
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for the Council of Representatives. The Council first met on March 16, 2006, exactly one year after the first meeting of the transitional assembly.
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which called for the election of a transitional National Assembly after than the end of January 2005. This Assembly would draft a permanent
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The parliament was stormed by protesters in April 2016; the protestors also attacked buildings within the parliamentary complex.
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advised the electoral system was changed to allow people to vote for individuals as well as party lists under the
4594: 4540: 4320: 4045: 3905: 3830: 3286: 2681: 2667: 2419: 2069: 1513: 1310: 1149: 1076:(also known as the National Assembly) took place. Following controversy over the implementation of the so-called 632: 1112:). However, elections for the Assembly did not take place until June 1980, under Iraq's new military president, 4563: 4558: 4443: 4265: 4110: 4070: 3740: 3705: 3532: 2285: 944: 1179:
of seats with 48% of the popular vote resulting in 140 seats. Eighty-five members of the assembly were women.
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Katzman, Kenneth. "Iraq: Elections, Government, and Consistution." CRS Report for Congress: January 15, 2006.
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The Council of Representatives voted on 11 February 2018, to add an extra seat for minorities, in the
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A group of Sunni lawmakers boycotted parliament in a June 2007 protest of the removal of the speaker,
1313:, was killed at the convention centre canteen of the parliament building, and 22 were wounded, in the 4345: 4335: 4085: 4030: 3995: 3920: 3715: 3690: 3336: 3331: 3226: 2785: 2630: 2200: 1995: 1915:"'Dissolve the parliament': Influential Shiite leader Moqtada Sadr calls for fresh elections in Iraq" 1590: 937: 837: 761: 4428: 4375: 4160: 4005: 3965: 3940: 3750: 3657: 3456: 3431: 3346: 3326: 3276: 3246: 3236: 3218: 3194: 2872: 2843: 2487: 1486:. For 10 months, the national political system has been in a political deadlock. On 3 August 2022, 1133: 4270: 1612: 4135: 4120: 3542: 3421: 3416: 3296: 3100: 2848: 2512: 2245: 1694: 1145: 338: 71: 1744: 4504: 4489: 3980: 3486: 3436: 3391: 3371: 3361: 3261: 2803: 2662: 2532: 2507: 2377: 2129: 1013: 978: 628: 415: 347: 247: 153: 4235: 1568: 4195: 3990: 3930: 3835: 3825: 3685: 3461: 3376: 3356: 3241: 3231: 3168: 2907: 2775: 2387: 2260: 2239: 2159: 2119: 2010: 1362: 1172: 1141: 1069:) was appointed by the king. Sixteen elections took place between 1925 and the coup of 1958. 872: 699: 650: 238: 4290: 4185: 4180: 3506: 3441: 3406: 3341: 3321: 3311: 3271: 3256: 3251: 3002: 2884: 2818: 2780: 2676: 2602: 2597: 2522: 2370: 1988: 1729: 1409: 1183: 1021: 739: 719: 592: 541: 274: 8: 4499: 4300: 4245: 4225: 4015: 3970: 3845: 3840: 3765: 3547: 3516: 3466: 3426: 3401: 3381: 3316: 3291: 3281: 3266: 3187: 2944: 2902: 2828: 2703: 2625: 2154: 2124: 2109: 1951: 1941: 1829: 1449: 1405: 1202: 895: 887: 679: 149: 1971: 1779: 1344:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in 1925. The 1925 constitution called for a bicameral parliament whose lower house, the
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The Council of Representatives of Iraq has the same name in Arabic (مجلس النواب,
1005: 969: 645: 373: 364: 46: 1534:"Business & Financial News, U.S & International Breaking News | Reuters" 1088:, in early 1954. As-Said dissolved the assembly shortly thereafter and began to 4190: 3710: 3065: 3040: 2320: 2250: 1213: 1137: 1129: 1113: 1089: 1062: 1046: 877: 265: 4578: 4530: 4340: 3672: 3618: 3565: 3138: 3090: 3080: 3045: 2997: 2974: 2949: 2713: 2542: 2537: 2414: 2215: 2064: 1092:, but opposition forced him to hold a third election within three years. The 283: 1108:
The 1970 constitution created a republic with an elected National Assembly (
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which would then be submitted to approval by the Iraqi people in a general
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An elected Iraqi parliament first formed following the establishment of a
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deposed as-Said and the monarchy, and abolished the parliament.
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had used open lists. In the end, all parties except for the
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were elected as his top deputies. The Assembly elected
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Elections for this transitional National Assembly (
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The last national elections had used a 2135:Kassite dynasty of the Babylonian Empire 1976:(in Arabic, Sorani Kurdish, and English) 1823:Abdul-Zahra, Qassim (24 December 2019). 1713: 1443: 1423: 1368: 1291: 1270:, and as the unicameral legislatures of 1245:Elections were held on December 15, 2005 1780:"Shia protesters storm Iraq parliament" 1743:al-Ansary, Khalid (12 September 2009), 1478:, there has been a political crisis in 1132:was forcibly removed from power by the 1103: 14: 4577: 3209: 1753: 1476:parliamentary election in October 2021 1171:) took place on January 30, 2005. The 3590: 3183: 2870: 2762: 2584: 2459: 2032: 1984: 1531: 1254:) as the lower legislative houses of 1074:elections for the Chamber of Deputies 1000:), usually referred to simply as the 485:Independent High Electoral Commission 3164: 3106:Mesopotamian spring festival (Akitu) 1759: 1324: 1285:(or or Council of Federation/Union, 3154: 1762:"Election law faces new challenges" 1605: 1402:Iraqi governorate elections of 2009 1009: 993: 973: 53: 39: 24: 4585:Council of Representatives of Iraq 4510:South African Republic (1857–1902) 1849: 1309:, a political party member of the 131:National Assembly of Baathist Iraq 25: 4616: 4495:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 1957: 1947:The Iraqi Transitional Government 1896:from the original on 13 June 2022 1867:from the original on 15 June 2022 1760:Najm, Hayder (13 November 2009). 1463: 1296:Iraqi parliament members in 1928. 4429:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4076:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3570: 3561: 3560: 3163: 3153: 3143: 3134: 3133: 2439:2021–2022 Iraqi political crisis 2013: 1470:2021–2022 Iraqi political crisis 1415: 1329: 912: 577: 562: 496: 213: 158:since 14 November 2023 (acting) 4554:National bicameral legislatures 4541:List of legislatures by country 2918:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects 2341:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq 2331:1974–1975 Shatt al-Arab clashes 2070:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period 1907: 1878: 1816: 1798: 1514:List of legislatures by country 1311:Iraqi National Dialogue Council 1150:Coalition Provisional Authority 1053:or Council of Representatives ( 1040: 584:Member State of the Arab League 394:Our People are Our Identity (3) 4465:Confederate States (1861–1862) 3648:Federated States of Micronesia 3528:British Indian Ocean Territory 2201:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia 1736: 1687: 1661: 1629: 1575: 1525: 1320: 825:2005 constitutional referendum 13: 1: 4485:Orange Free State (1854–1902) 2460: 1935: 1380:Kurdistan Regional Government 1315:2007 Iraqi Parliament Bombing 1301:2007 Iraqi Parliament bombing 1224:and his cabinet on April 28. 735:Kurdistan Regional Government 544:(2005), Section II, Chapter I 2697:in ISIL-controlled territory 2585: 1519: 1438:2018 parliamentary elections 1140:and their allies during the 1086:elections the following year 1057:) would be elected based on 985:Majlis an-Nuwwāb al-ʿIrāqiyy 448:Single non-transferable vote 7: 4605:2005 establishments in Iraq 2871: 2763: 2608:Council of Representatives 2346:Weapons of mass destruction 2033: 1497: 1454:proportional representation 1448:As a result of the ongoing 1394:proportional representation 1051:Chamber of Deputies of Iraq 984: 901:Iraq and the United Nations 845:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10: 4621: 4475:Irish Republic (1919–1922) 4470:Czechoslovakia (1948–1969) 2336:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 1467: 1238:Council of Representatives 1059:universal manhood suffrage 1035: 966:Council of Representatives 671:Council of Representatives 34:Council of Representatives 4549: 4518: 4452: 4404: 4366:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 4224: 3671: 3628: 3556: 3515: 3475: 3217: 3129: 3028: 2883: 2879: 2866: 2771: 2758: 2593: 2580: 2468: 2455: 2276: 2193: 2045: 2041: 2028: 1338:This article needs to be 540: 535: 526: 521: 505:Baghdad Convention Center 504: 495: 490: 480: 468: 456: 439: 434: 424: 221: 212: 204: 199: 183: 163: 140: 135: 123: 105: 100: 86: 81: 69: 32: 4386:Turks and Caicos Islands 3746:Central African Republic 3277:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2687:in Saddam Hussein's Iraq 2598:Administrative divisions 1764:. Niqash. Archived from 1228:The Constitution of 2005 1169:al-Jam`iyya al-Wataniyya 1134:United States of America 720:Governorates (provinces) 713:Administrative divisions 639:Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani 4600:Unicameral legislatures 4201:Holy See (Vatican City) 3538:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2246:Mandate for Mesopotamia 2120:First Babylonian Empire 1124:The transitional period 1061:. The upper house, the 1047:constitutional monarchy 194:since 14 November 2023 178:since 14 November 2023 4595:Parliaments by country 4256:British Virgin Islands 2405:Insurgency (2011–2013) 2326:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 2130:Middle Assyrian Empire 1297: 1014:unicameral legislature 998:Encûmena Nûnerên Iraqê 861:Diplomatic missions of 111:; 18 years ago 4564:National upper houses 4559:National lower houses 4091:São Tomé and Príncipe 3653:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2692:in post-invasion Iraq 2398:U.S. troop withdrawal 2160:Neo-Babylonian Empire 1458:district-based system 1444:2019 electoral reform 1424:2018 electoral reform 1369:2009 electoral reform 1363:Mahmoud al-Mashhadani 1295: 1173:United Iraqi Alliance 994:ئه‌نجومه‌نی نوێنه‌ران 388:National Approach (4) 358:National Contract (8) 310:Al Furatain Party (3) 185:Second Deputy Speaker 109:28 December 2005 54:ئه‌نجومه‌نی نوێنه‌ران 3658:United Arab Emirates 3452:United Arab Emirates 2641:Council of Ministers 2523:Mesopotamian Marshes 1942:CIA Fact Book – Iraq 1730:Agence France Presse 1532:Editorial, Reuters. 1410:Constitution of Iraq 1305:On, April 12, 2007, 1184:coalition government 1154:interim constitution 1104:Under Saddam Hussein 1094:second 1954 election 1072:On January 17, 1953 1022:Constitution of Iraq 767:Electoral Commission 740:Kurdistan Parliament 542:Constitution of Iraq 165:First Deputy Speaker 4460:Artsakh (1991–2023) 4391:U.S. Virgin Islands 3479:limited recognition 3211:Parliament of Asia 2903:Mesopotamian Arabic 2709:Freedom of religion 2155:Neo-Assyrian Empire 2125:Old Assyrian Period 2110:Neo-Sumerian Empire 1837:on 25 December 2019 1830:The Washington Post 1593:on 11 November 2006 1450:2019 Iraqi protests 1406:Kurdistani Alliance 1203:Hussain Shahristani 1120:were ever elected. 1110:al-Majlis al-Watani 1020:. According to the 896:Foreign aid to Iraq 680:Mohamed al-Halbousi 400:Decisive Reform (3) 382:Rights Movement (6) 150:Mohsen Al-Mandalawi 128:Chamber of Deputies 27:Legislature of Iraq 4505:Sikkim (1953–1975) 2834:Telecommunications 2809:Foreign Investment 2746:Wars and conflicts 2682:in pre-Saddam Iraq 2646:Presidency Council 2432:2019–2021 protests 2361:Invasion of Kuwait 2185:Sassanid Asorestan 2180:Parthian Babylonia 2175:Seleucid Babylonia 2170:Achaemenid Assyria 2085:Jemdet Nasr period 1567:has generic name ( 1376:Kirkuk Governorate 1298: 1283:Federation Council 1222:Ibrahim al-Jaafari 1218:Presidency Council 1144:. In March 2003 a 1082:Nuri Pasha as-Said 622:Abdul Latif Rashid 607:Federal government 275:Kurdistan Alliance 4590:Iraqi parliaments 4572: 4571: 4396:Wallis and Futuna 4228:other territories 3584: 3583: 3521:other territories 3177: 3176: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3111:Mandaean New Year 2862: 2861: 2754: 2753: 2736:Political parties 2631:Foreign relations 2576: 2575: 2483:Lower Mesopotamia 2478:Upper Mesopotamia 2451: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2211:Abbasid Caliphate 2206:Umayyad Caliphate 2115:Isin-Larsa period 1890:www.aljazeera.com 1732:, 9 November 2009 1509:Elections in Iraq 1430:Wasit Governorate 1359: 1358: 1287:Majlis al-Ittihad 1146:governing council 1080:, Prime Minister 982: 962: 961: 883:Visa requirements 838:Foreign relations 771:Recent elections 762:Political parties 548: 547: 171:Shakhawan Abdulla 16:(Redirected from 4612: 4351:Saint Barthélemy 4346:Pitcairn Islands 4286:French Polynesia 4276:Falkland Islands 4056:Papua New Guinea 3976:Marshall Islands 3611: 3604: 3597: 3588: 3587: 3574: 3564: 3563: 3533:Christmas Island 3219:Sovereign states 3204: 3197: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3167: 3166: 3157: 3156: 3147: 3137: 3136: 2881: 2880: 2868: 2867: 2799: 2760: 2759: 2611: 2582: 2581: 2568:Sinjar Mountains 2558:Zagros Mountains 2498:Hamrin Mountains 2457: 2456: 2420:Mosul liberation 2393:Iraqi insurgency 2315:National Command 2304: 2140:Simurrum culture 2043: 2042: 2030: 2029: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1966:Official website 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1833:. Archived from 1820: 1814: 1813: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1768:on 9 March 2010. 1757: 1751: 1750: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1645:. Archived from 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1589:. Archived from 1579: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1540:. Archived from 1529: 1504:Politics of Iraq 1400:system, but the 1354: 1351: 1345: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1252:Majlis an-Nuwwab 1192:Hajim al-Hassani 1055:Majlis an-Nuwwab 1018:Republic of Iraq 1011: 995: 987: 977: 975: 954: 947: 940: 917: 916: 915: 730:Kurdistan Region 582: 581: 566: 555:Politics of Iraq 550: 549: 531: 529:iq.parliament.iq 500: 452: 414: 405: 399: 393: 387: 381: 372: 363: 357: 346: 337: 328: 315:Opposition (143) 309: 302:Babylon Movement 300: 293:Victory Alliance 291: 282: 273: 264: 255: 246: 237: 223:Political groups 217: 124:Preceded by 119: 117: 112: 74: 64: 56: 55: 50: 42: 41: 30: 29: 21: 18:Iraqi parliament 4620: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4545: 4536:Multicameralism 4514: 4448: 4424:Northern Cyprus 4400: 4227: 4220: 4131:Solomon Islands 4036:North Macedonia 3667: 3624: 3615: 3585: 3580: 3552: 3520: 3511: 3492:Northern Cyprus 3478: 3471: 3213: 3208: 3178: 3173: 3117: 3101:Public holidays 3024: 2875: 2858: 2797: 2767: 2750: 2609: 2589: 2572: 2503:Iraqi Kurdistan 2493:Euphrates river 2464: 2443: 2410:War (2014–2017) 2356:Operation Opera 2302: 2272: 2268:Arab Federation 2256:Kingdom of Iraq 2189: 2165:Fall of Babylon 2100:Akkadian Empire 2075:Samarra culture 2060:Hassuna culture 2037: 2024: 2012: 2011: 2009: 1975: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1938: 1933: 1924: 1922: 1921:. 3 August 2022 1913: 1912: 1908: 1899: 1897: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1870: 1868: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1821: 1817: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1786:. 30 April 2016 1784:BBC News Online 1778: 1777: 1773: 1758: 1754: 1741: 1737: 1722: 1721: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1678: 1676: 1675:. 13 April 2007 1667: 1666: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1649:on May 23, 2011 1635: 1634: 1630: 1621: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1596: 1594: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1564: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1547: 1545: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1500: 1488:Muqtada al-Sadr 1472: 1466: 1446: 1426: 1418: 1371: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1303: 1230: 1126: 1106: 1067:Majlis al-A`yan 1043: 1038: 958: 929: 925:Other countries 919:Iraq portal 913: 911: 906: 905: 892: 873:Nationality law 869: 857: 840: 830: 829: 819: 803:Gubernatorial: 797: 796: 778:Parliamentary: 757: 747: 746: 715: 705: 704: 695: 687: 686: 666: 658: 657: 651:Current cabinet 602: 587: 576: 557: 527: 514: 510: 506: 471: 463:10 October 2021 459: 450: 444: 427: 412: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 374:Ishraqat Kanoon 370: 365:Tasmim Alliance 361: 355: 344: 335: 326: 307: 298: 289: 280: 271: 262: 253: 244: 235: 224: 195: 193: 186: 179: 177: 166: 159: 157: 145: 130: 115: 113: 110: 96: 95: 77: 65: 58: 51: 44: 36: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4618: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4480:Norfolk Island 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4261:Cayman Islands 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4232: 4230: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3568: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3483: 3481: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3184: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3161: 3151: 3141: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2877: 2876: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2839:Transportation 2836: 2831: 2829:Stock Exchange 2826: 2824:Reconstruction 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2804:Infrastructure 2801: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2689: 2684: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2663:Prime Minister 2660: 2659: 2658: 2648: 2643: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2371:1991 uprisings 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2321:Saddam Hussein 2318: 2307: 2306: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2253: 2251:Mandatory Iraq 2248: 2243: 2240:Mamluk dynasty 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2105:Gutian dynasty 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2039: 2038: 2026: 2025: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1959: 1958:External links 1956: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1906: 1877: 1863:. 2022-06-14. 1848: 1815: 1812:. 23 Jan 2018. 1797: 1771: 1752: 1735: 1712: 1701:. 19 July 2007 1686: 1660: 1628: 1604: 1574: 1544:on 26 May 2019 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1499: 1496: 1492:snap elections 1468:Main article: 1465: 1464:2021 elections 1462: 1445: 1442: 1425: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1370: 1367: 1357: 1356: 1337: 1335: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1302: 1299: 1229: 1226: 1214:Jalal Talabani 1194:was chosen as 1175:Party won the 1148:set up by the 1138:United Kingdom 1130:Saddam Hussein 1125: 1122: 1114:Saddam Hussein 1105: 1102: 1090:rule by decree 1063:Senate of Iraq 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 960: 959: 957: 956: 949: 942: 934: 931: 930: 928: 927: 921: 908: 907: 904: 903: 898: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 868: 867: 856: 855: 854: 853: 841: 836: 835: 832: 831: 828: 827: 822: 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 807: 800: 798: 795: 794: 787: 782: 775: 774: 769: 764: 758: 753: 752: 749: 748: 745: 744: 743: 742: 737: 727: 722: 716: 711: 710: 707: 706: 703: 702: 696: 693: 692: 689: 688: 685: 684: 683: 682: 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 654: 653: 643: 642: 641: 629:Prime Minister 626: 625: 624: 609: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 589: 588: 572: 571: 568: 567: 559: 558: 553: 546: 545: 538: 537: 533: 532: 524: 523: 519: 518: 502: 501: 493: 492: 488: 487: 482: 478: 477: 472: 469: 466: 465: 460: 457: 454: 453: 445: 440: 437: 436: 432: 431: 428: 426:Length of term 425: 422: 421: 420: 419: 410: 401: 395: 389: 383: 377: 368: 359: 353: 352: 351: 342: 333: 321:For the People 312: 311: 305: 296: 287: 278: 269: 260: 251: 242: 225: 222: 219: 218: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 197: 196: 189: 187: 184: 181: 180: 169: 167: 164: 161: 160: 148: 146: 141: 138: 137: 133: 132: 125: 121: 120: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 91: 90: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 37: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4617: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4531:Tricameralism 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4434:South Ossetia 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4406:Non-UN states 4403: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4336:New Caledonia 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4281:Faroe Islands 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4236:Åland Islands 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4226:Dependent and 4223: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3941:Liechtenstein 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3861:Guinea-Bissau 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3567: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3502:South Ossetia 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3170: 3162: 3160: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975:Iraqi Turkmen 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2610:(legislative) 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2543:Syrian Desert 2541: 2539: 2538:Shatt al-Arab 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2473:Faw peninsula 2471: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2415:Fall of Mosul 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2388:U.S. invasion 2386: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351:Iran–Iraq War 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2216:Buyid dynasty 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2065:Halaf culture 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1973: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1748: 1747: 1739: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1570: 1558: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1456:system for a 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1421: 1416:2016 protests 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1366: 1364: 1353: 1350:November 2010 1341: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1307:Mohammed Awad 1294: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1099: 1098:military coup 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1003: 999: 991: 986: 980: 971: 967: 955: 950: 948: 943: 941: 936: 935: 933: 932: 926: 923: 922: 920: 910: 909: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 866: 862: 859: 858: 852: 848: 847: 846: 843: 842: 839: 834: 833: 826: 823: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 802: 801: 799: 793: 792: 788: 786: 783: 781: 777: 776: 773: 772: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 756: 751: 750: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 714: 709: 708: 701: 700:Supreme Court 698: 697: 691: 690: 681: 677: 674: 673: 672: 669: 668: 662: 661: 652: 649: 648: 647: 644: 640: 637: 636: 634: 630: 627: 623: 620: 619: 617: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 598: 597: 594: 591: 590: 586: 585: 580: 574: 573: 570: 569: 565: 561: 560: 556: 552: 551: 543: 539: 534: 530: 525: 520: 517: 513: 509: 503: 499: 494: 491:Meeting place 489: 486: 483: 481:Redistricting 479: 476: 473: 470:Next election 467: 464: 461: 458:Last election 455: 449: 446: 443: 442:Voting system 438: 433: 429: 423: 417: 411: 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 378: 375: 369: 366: 360: 354: 349: 343: 340: 334: 331: 325: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 316: 306: 303: 297: 294: 288: 285: 284:Azem Alliance 279: 276: 270: 267: 261: 258: 252: 249: 243: 240: 234: 233: 232: 230: 226: 220: 216: 211: 207: 203: 198: 192: 188: 182: 176: 172: 168: 162: 155: 151: 147: 144: 139: 134: 129: 126: 122: 108: 104: 99: 94: 89: 85: 80: 73: 68: 62: 48: 31: 19: 4526:Bicameralism 4444:Transnistria 4371:Sint Maarten 4361:Saint Martin 4356:Saint Helena 4266:Cook Islands 4116:Sierra Leone 4096:Saudi Arabia 3736:Burkina Faso 3642: 3622:legislatures 3517:Dependencies 3447:Turkmenistan 3412:Saudi Arabia 3003:Christianity 2885:Demographics 2819:Oil reserves 2814:Oil Industry 2781:Central Bank 2677:Human rights 2607: 2603:Constitution 2548:Tigris river 2528:Persian Gulf 2236:Ottoman Iraq 2221:Qara Qoyunlu 2055:Ubaid period 1923:. 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Index

Iraqi parliament
Arabic
Kurdish
Coat of arms or logo
Unicameral
Chamber of Deputies
Speaker
Mohsen Al-Mandalawi
Independent
Shakhawan Abdulla
KDP

Government
Takadum
State of Law
KDP
Fatah
Kurdistan Alliance
Azem Alliance
Victory Alliance
Babylon Movement
For the People
Emtidad
NGM
Independents
Tasmim Alliance
Ishraqat Kanoon
Others
Independents
Voting system

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