2071:
19:
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1941:) provides dedicated bandwidth capacity to more than a 100 university campuses, research institutes, museums and scientific organisations in South Africa. This is the foundation for collaborative research with academics and scientists on the African continent and across continents. The SANReN enables the participation of South African scientists and postgraduate students in global research, such as the high energy physics
7287:
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686:(ISP) such as Vox, Webafrica, Axxess, or Telkom (Openserve). Speeds range from 10/10 Mbit/s to 1000/1000 Mbit/s. A 100/50 Mbit/s plan will cost R799 to R999 (US$ 54.06 to $ 67.59) depending on providers available in area and size of data package. A unlimited full Gigabit plan will cost around R1700 ($ 115.02) so prices are still reasonable compared to other countries with FTTH.
1819:: A proposed 34,000 km-long, 12.8 Tbit/s capacity, fibre optic cable system that would link Russia, China, India, South Africa, Brazil (the BRICS economies), and the United States as well as interconnecting regional and other continental cable systems in Asia, Africa, and South America for improved global coverage. Target date for completion is mid to late 2015.
1668:, entered commercial service in June 2009. The cable runs from South Africa to Egypt via Mozambique, Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya, Djibouti and Saudi Arabia, connecting eastwards through to India and westwards through the Mediterranean. It initially operated at 640 Gbit/s in 2009, was upgraded to 2.6 Tbit/s in 2012, with further upgrades during 2013.
2016:
to take-down requests. ISPs often err on the side of caution by taking down content to avoid litigation since there is no incentive for providers to defend the rights of the original content creator, even if they believe the take-down notice was requested in bad faith. There is no existing appeal mechanism for content creators or providers.
617:. This was the very first introduction of "Broadband" into South Africa, and a platform for growth. Utilising ISDN, WAN Africa Data Holdings (later dissolved into the Converge Group) introduced (at the time), many revolutionary solutions like fax, Unified Messaging (email, fax,voicemail), Remote Access Service (RAS), and Voice over IP.
1729:, a 14,000 km-long system with a capacity of 1.92 Tbit/s, is being delivered in two phases. The first phase linked Ghana and Nigeria to Portugal and became operational in July 2010. Phase two of the project will provide additional Internet capacity to South Africa and other countries on the west African coast.
1857:(PSTN), mobile, underserved area licenses (USAL), PTN and value-added network service (VANS) operators into new Electronic Communications Network Services (ECNS), Electronic Communications Services (ECS), or broadcasting licenses. In January 2009, the ICASA granted ECS and ECNS licenses to over 500 VANS operators.
106:. On 12 November 1991, the first IP connection was made between Rhodes' computing centre and Bush in Oregon. By November 1991, South African universities were connected through UNINET to the Internet. Commercial Internet access for businesses and private use began in June 1992 with the registration of the first
1864:
and 2001 Telecommunications
Amendment Act towards horizontal service layers, and the new-style licensing regime is being converted to accommodate this. This process involves the conversion of pre-existing licenses into new "individual" or "class" ECNS, ECS, or broadcasting licenses. Licenses are also
773:
Internet hotspots are ubiquitous in hotels, coffee shops, and the like. This enables users—often tourists or people on the move—to easily go online without having to enter into a fixed contract with an ISP. Many hotspots offer usage free of charge, though frequently only after registration and/or for
694:
There are over 15 fibre networks in South Africa and the pricing is not standardised across all networks for the same packages in terms of speed and data allowance. With increased competition between the fibre networks and ISPs, the cost of fibre has decreased substantially, with some deals currently
638:
entered the market at R29 ($ 1.96) per gigabyte in August 2009, forcing other ISPs to lower their prices. Since then, thanks to more ISPs entering the market, the price for data has decreased – in
February 2014, Webafrica started offering ADSL from R1.50 ($ 0.1) per GB. However, relative to developed
1708:
is a 14,000 km-long cable that provides 5.12 Tbit/s of bandwidth between South Africa, 11 other West
African countries, Portugal, and the United Kingdom. In April 2009, the WACS consortium signed a construction and maintenance agreement in April 2009 and the cable became operational in May
2015:
regarding illegal content such as child pornography, defamatory material, and copyright violations. Members of the
Internet Service Providers Association are not liable for third-party content they do not create or select, however, they can lose this protection from liability if they do not respond
319:
The
Internet user base in South Africa increased from 2.4 million (5.35%) in 2000, to 5 million (8.43%) in 2008, to 12.3 million (41%) in 2012, and 29.3 million in 2016. This represented 54.00% of the South African population in 2016. This is the highest penetration for all African countries second
1920:
systems. Telkom, Sentech, Neotel, WBS and the under-serviced areas licensees (USALs) have currently been given commercial WiMAX licenses. Telkom launched full commercial WiMAX services in June 2007, first at 14 sites in
Pretoria, Cape Town and Durban, and a further 57 sites rolled out over 2007/8.
620:
In late 2009, Telkom began trialling 8 and 12 Mbit/s ADSL offerings. In August 2010, Telkom officially introduced ADSL at 10 Mbit/s. More than 20,000 4 Mbit/s subscribers were upgraded free of charge. As of
October 2018, fixed line DSL speeds on offer range between 2 Mbit/s to
769:
offers a 7.2/2.4 Mbit/s HSDPA/HSUPA service in
Gauteng. Most of these offerings are more expensive than ADSL for mid-to-high usage, but can be cost effective if low usage is required. MTN triggered a price war in late February 2007, offering 2 GB for each 1 GB bought, with Iburst
1829:
is a proposed 29,000 km-long, 40 to 60 Tbit/s capacity, fibre optic cable system. When complete it would link four continents (South Africa to
Nigeria via Angola, Nigeria to Brazil, Brazil to the United States, and the United States to Spain) and be interconnected to the SEACOM cable
1872:
The South
African market is split into two main tiers: top-tier Internet access providers; and downstream retail ISPs. ISPs are licensed as VANS providers, although under the Electronic Communications Act of 2006, these licenses were converted in January 2009 to individual or class electronic
629:
ADSL prices in South Africa have been decreasing steadily since the service was introduced, mainly as a result of competition from mobile network operators, but also due to the landing of the SEACOM cable. Previously the sole undersea cable to land in South Africa was the Telkom-operated
770:
giving a small "data bonus" to their contract customers and Sentech also reducing their prices. Vodacom responded with dramatic price cuts of their own on 1 April 2007, after which Cell C reduced prices on their larger offerings to undercut both MTN and Vodacom.
1393:
is a carrier class Ethernet (CE 3.0) infrastructure company, that today provides highly managed fibre optic broadband connectivity in South Africa. Their Customers include Internet Service Providers (ISPs), resellers, residential and business properties.
1884:
Following the deregulation of the VANS industry in South Africa, a number of leading operators have diversified from being a top-tier ISP to becoming a converged communications service provider offering a range of voice and data services, particularly
569:
subscribers are migrating to broadband, and then escalating to higher-bandwidth packages as they become available. However, broadband technologies are not universally available and many customers still connect to the Internet using a dial-up
1650:, a 14,350 km-long 340 Gbit/s cable system, became operational in 2001, providing the first links to Europe for West African and South African Internet users, taking up service from SAT-2 which was reaching maximum capacity. The
4125:
4181:
2417:
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ICASA granted ECNS licenses during December 2007 to seven new USAL operators. The new licensees include PlatiTel, Ilembe Communications, Metsweding Telex, Dinaka Telecoms, Mitjodi Telecoms, and Nyakatho Telecoms.
1813:
routes through Europe, incurring the said latency and bandwidth costs. If constructed, the cable will have the largest design capacity (12.8 Tbit/s) of any other cable servicing the African continent.
1929:, were granted temporary test licenses and are awaiting spectrum to be allocated by ICASA. In May 2008, WBS partnered with Vodacom and Intel Corporation to roll out an 802.16e WiMAX network.
651:
for 2010, showed that South Africa was one of 86 countries which had an average connection speed below 1 Mbit/s, which is below the global average broadband threshold of 2 Mbit/s.
1853:
passed the Electronic Communications Act in 2006 and is dramatically restructuring the sector towards a converged framework, converting vertically integrated licenses previously granted to
601:). Most home users had a 64 kbit/s Internet connection, utilising the second B Channel for telephony. Larger businesses took advantage of Primary Rate ISDN (The T1 line consists of 23
1830:
system. Network development will be staged with the Africa and Americas portions of the system targeted to be available in the first quarter of 2014 and with the Europe portion to follow.
5275:
2507:
593:
The First true ADSL solution for Consumers was branded "Turbo Access". Turbo Access was a Tender awarded to Africa Data Holdings. Solutions ranged from a Basic Rate Line (2 x 64-kbit/s
585:– a (mostly business) service available via subscription. It could be used via Minitel terminals, and gave access to banking services, Telkom directory services, and local chat groups.
3351:
4122:
3387:
804:
used to be offered by Vodacom, MTN, Cell C and Telkom. Since then all 1G cell towers in South Africa have been repurposed as 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G infrastructure or decommissioned.
6224:
6220:
3556:
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1982:
is generally respected in South Africa. Political content is not censored, and neither bloggers nor content creators are targeted for their online activities. In 2013,
6216:
3427:
331:
broadband subscribers in South Africa during 2007. In 2012, there were 1.1 million fixed line broadband subscribers and 12.7 million wireless broadband subscribers.
2990:
1590:
1483:
6207:
1654:, a 13,500 km-long 440 Gbit/s system, was commissioned in 2002 and links South Africa to the Asian continent, with landing points at India and Malaysia.
5268:
3449:
634:. Telkom's own ADSL subscriber base climbed from 58,532 in February 2005 to around 548,015 in July 2009. ADSL broadband prices began to drop significantly when
1568:
1494:
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outside of company networks was illegal under South African communications law, ostensibly to protect jobs. The deregulation of VoIP was announced by former
320:
to Morocco (58.27%), is well above the figure of 19.9% for Africa as a whole, and is comparable with the figure of 39.0% for developing countries worldwide.
6562:
4494:
3490:
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1896:(LLU), which would give ISPs access to exchanges, operators are deploying a range of broadband wireless networks. While the mobile operators are deploying
1534:
2004:
In 2006, the government of South Africa began prohibiting sites hosted in the country from displaying X18 (explicitly sexual) and XXX content (including
5261:
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74:
generated on the African continent originates from South Africa. As of 2020, 41.5 million people (70.00% of the total population) were Internet users.
4217:
3174:
1860:
The South African market is in the process of being dramatically restructured, moving away from old-style, vertically integrated segments under the
1678:
cable system entered service during July 2010. The 4.72 Tbit/s system runs from South Africa (Mtunzini) to Egypt via Mombasa (Kenya) and other
678:
There are also about a dozen other small providers rolling out mostly to gated estates and neighbourhoods. These networks are open access wholesale
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4022:
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1747:(WDM) technology. When complete it will connect 23 countries either directly for coastal countries or indirectly through terrestrial links for
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summit and a memorandum of understanding signed by its members. The project, if realized, will enable the shortest route possible to the
1438:
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communication service (ECS) licenses. All domestic ISPs gain international connectivity through one of the Internet access providers:
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124:, in 1997, making it one of the first African political organizations to establish an Internet presence; around the same time, the
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and depictions of violent sexual acts); site owners who refuse to comply are punishable under the Film and Publications Act.
1612:
746:
812:
South Africa offers GSM 900 and GSM 1800 with almost 99.9% coverage. So far Vodacom has shown interest in turning off their
609:
for control purposes) for common needs like switchbaords and Fax solutions. The ISDN Terminal Adapters were all supplied by
4731:
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4011:
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1990:
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7321:
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4123:"WASACE Cable Company is pleased to announce that it has begun the procurement process to select a cable system supplier"
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1759:. The first phase of the system was put into service on 15 December 2012. ACE is expected to reach South Africa in 2013.
675:. There is no central coordinating authority; as a result, many high-income areas are over-served by multiple providers
358:
cable in May 2012. Additional international cable systems have been proposed or are under construction (for details see
7026:
4772:
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2099:
2011:
Under the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act of 2002 (ECTA), ISPs are required to respond to and implement
1743:
is a 17,000 km-long submarine cable capable of supporting an overall potential capacity of 5.12 Tbit/s using
1993:
upheld a ruling that prescreening publications (including Internet content) as required by the 2009 amendments to the
639:
markets, ADSL prices in South Africa remain among the highest in the world which has prompted consumer groups such as
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reached the 10 Gbit/s mark during 2008, and its continued increase is being driven primarily by the uptake of
4214:, an organisation formed to represent the South African Internet community on issues pertaining to the .ZA domain.
3996:
2787:
2761:
2433:"Key ICT indicators for developed and developing countries and the world (totals and penetration rates) 2005–2017"
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The following systems have been proposed or are under construction, but are not yet operational in South Africa:
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The New Wave: Who connects to the Internet in South Africa, how they connect and what they do when they connect
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2419:
The New Wave: Who connects to the Internet in South Africa, how they connect and what they do when they connect
2089:
1774:
679:
343:
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4051:"France Telecom-Orange announces the launch of service for the ACE submarine cable in the first 13 countries"
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2422:, Indra de Lanerolle, design by Garage East, University of Witwatersrand, 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
1284:. They provide broadband services to over 3 million households and having laid over 147,000 kilometres of
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Internet users in South Africa showing penetration as a percentage of Internet users in the population
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3294:"M-Cell is Now MTN Group Limited." PR Newswire: 1. 11 October 2002. ProQuest. Web. 11 November 2013 .
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111:
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3500 in Johannesburg and Cape Town. with MTN having the widest and most 5G coverage in the country.
175:
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4341:
4295:
2024:
1950:
1184:
99:
3655:"Frogfoot Fibre Packages | Best Fibre ISPs ( Latest Deals 2020 ) | Coverage Map | Fibre Tiger"
2690:
6954:
6758:
6723:
6643:
6623:
6545:
6433:
6354:
6031:
5829:
5574:
5564:
5549:
5458:
5311:
5237:
5202:
5197:
5059:
5044:
5039:
5014:
4976:
4876:
4429:
4255:
3788:"Octotel Fibre Packages | Best Fibre ISPs ( Latest Deals 2020 ) | Coverage Map | Fibre Tiger"
3705:"Vumatel Fibre Packages | Best Fibre ISPs ( Latest Deals 2020 ) | Coverage Map | Fibre Tiger"
2685:
2364:
1998:
1893:
1826:
1806:
1281:
1168:
1020:
853:
790:
335:
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4449:
4111:"WASACE Plans Submarine Cable Connecting Africa to Europe, Latin America and North America"
1691:
1675:
4186:, a 2012 report by Indra de Lanerolle, design by Garage East, University of Witwatersrand.
2246:
647:
to charge that Telkom's ADSL prices are excessive. In terms of speed, a report by Akamai,
8:
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5891:
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4694:
3557:"How South Africa went from its first telegraph service in 1859 to 100Mbps fibre in 2015"
3220:
2595:
1705:
1679:
1651:
1580:
1504:
1403:
1359:
1355:
1328:
1304:
1274:
828:
South Africa offers UMTS 900 and UMTS 2100 with 99.7% of the population having coverage.
355:
1694:
cable. In March 2007, a 23-member consortium behind EASSy signed a supply contract with
107:
7105:
7062:
6993:
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6793:
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1968:
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2523:
2005:
1285:
1247:
1207:
87:
44:
6813:
3901:
2070:
1644:
South Atlantic 3/West Africa Submarine Cable/South Africa Far East (SAT-3/WASC/SAFE)
7150:
7110:
7090:
7057:
6986:
6944:
6858:
6713:
6698:
6673:
6648:
6608:
6458:
6317:
6302:
6111:
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5911:
5728:
5609:
5513:
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5391:
3737:
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3010:
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2059:) have both enacted plans to standardise cybercrime laws throughout their regions.
1942:
1810:
1687:
1235:
719:
103:
71:
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171:
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4015:
3984:
3932:
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2994:
2490:
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2300:
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2012:
1278:
706:
according to the popular fibre and LTE price comparison website FibreTiger.co.za
4008:
3654:
3053:
2711:
2646:
94:
in the country was sent from the Rhodes Cyber system at the university, through
18:
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2199:"MAKING WAVES: How a few tech mavericks started the Internet in South Africa"
1983:
1979:
1790:
1192:
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4250:
3352:"MTN Group Limited – Interim Results for the six months ended 30 June 2016"
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989:
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63:
33:
29:
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Internet censorship in South Africa is not individually classified by the
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required for radio frequency spectrum, except for very low power devices.
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1595:
1407:
1307:, that specialize in building Fibre networks. They are majority owned by
1227:
4357:
3491:"Vodacom vs MTN vs Telkom vs Cell C – The battle for mobile subscribers"
2854:"Google Fiber Internet Plans & Prices – March 2021 | MoneySavingPro"
1908:
networks and entering the broadband space, operators are also deploying
7208:
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2764:, Rudolph Muller, MyBroadband, 22 September 2009, retrieved 6 June 2013
2048:
2020:
1683:
1647:
1600:
1243:
1145:
328:
83:
25:
3245:
1218:. They offer 4G and LTE mobile services as well as 5G mobile services
170:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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5334:
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2435:. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. 2017. Archived from
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1246:. They all offer 2G,3G, 4G and LTE services through the use of other
1153:
1118:
985:
975:
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956:
949:
841:
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606:
602:
598:
594:
339:
2625:
1023:
company, providing service to over 55 million customers. Founded in
698:
The three biggest fibre networks in South Africa have the following
7188:
7178:
7095:
6920:
6743:
5806:
5790:
5748:
5594:
5146:
4454:
2056:
2032:
1971:(ONI), but South Africa is included in ONI's regional overview for
1802:
1794:
1371:
1114:
1091:
635:
48:
3977:
2293:
346:
projects have brought more capacity to South Africa from 2009—the
114:, South Africa's governing political party, launched its website,
7183:
7168:
6386:
5753:
5743:
5687:
5579:
5539:
5339:
5141:
3196:"South Africa mobile coverage / smartphone penetration 2015-2019"
1953:
radio astronomy project co-hosted in South Africa and Australia.
1926:
1665:
1558:
1546:
1478:
1351:
1300:
1157:
1098:
1071:
1038:
1028:
1012:
845:
762:
754:
672:
668:
640:
95:
4208:, a voluntary South African Internet industry body not for gain.
3601:"Openserve technicians leave en masse as Telkom's job cuts bite"
2903:
2484:"Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"
2461:"Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"
1000:
to launch 5G. Currently they have the widest 5G coverage on the
7213:
7173:
6495:
5738:
5708:
5478:
5355:
5306:
3925:
2052:
2044:
2036:
1938:
1913:
1901:
1786:
1782:
1415:
1308:
1176:
1149:
1129:
1106:
1053:
1001:
997:
979:
849:
738:
734:
644:
582:
4199:
3882:
3380:
2223:
7198:
7135:
6443:
4041:, Christian Purefoy and Teo Kermeliotis, CNN, 10 January 2012
3024:"Network coverage in South Africa – 2G/3G/4G mobile networks"
2028:
1922:
1909:
1897:
1889:, through the conversion of VANS licenses into ECS licenses.
1798:
1756:
1585:
1488:
1109:
to publicly launch a live 5G network, initially available in
1065:
1061:
1057:
682:
networks meaning that you have to purchase a package from an
571:
351:
138:
91:
67:
59:
43:, one of the most technologically resourced countries on the
2573:
2477:
2454:
2174:"The History of the Internet in South Africa – How it began"
1797:
cable system. The project was announced in 2011 following a
1463:
Fiber Optic cables land at multiple points in South Africa.
1144:. They offer 2G,3G,4G and LTE services After recently going
7140:
5763:
5639:
4089:, BusinessTech (MyBroadband), Gareth Vorster, 21 March 2013
2544:"Africa Data Holdings signs exclusive contract with Telkom"
1946:
1937:
The South African National Research and Education Network (
1917:
1905:
1886:
1874:
1854:
1809:
and bandwidth costs. Currently, America bound South Africa
1770:
1752:
1631:
1509:
1411:
1367:
1045:
857:
783:
742:
575:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
4205:
3304:
3175:"Vodacom wants to turn off its 2G service in South Africa"
1986:
rated South Africa's "Internet Freedom Status" as "Free".
2833:"Fibre price war in South Africa after wholesale changes"
2272:
1881:(IS), MTN Network Solutions, DataPro, and Posix Systems.
1031:
has grown its operations to include networks in 32 other
723:
722:, the local GSM operators (and their surrogates) provide
683:
659:
Currently, deployed fibre technology is predominantly by
55:
4039:"Underwater cables bring faster internet to West Africa"
2394:"Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000–2017"
2019:
South Africa participates in regional efforts to combat
921:
As of December 2020, Vodacom and MTN both have launched
2776:, MyBroadband, 4 February 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
2335:"Measuring digital development: Facts and figures 2023"
2327:
1682:
countries. The cable runs as far north as Djibouti and
922:
861:
825:
813:
801:
758:
22:
3326:"MTN loses nearly 2 million subscribers in six months"
2660:"Telkom ADSL speed upgrades – dates and other details"
777:
359:
2399:. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union. 2017
2110:
List of international submarine communications cables
1690:, with onward connectivity to Europe provided by the
737:
offer their namesake, while cellular network company
4132:, Ramón Gil-Roldán, WASACE Cable Company, 8 May 2012
3144:"Telkom Technology Coverage & Store Locator Map"
3084:"View Our Network & LTE Coverage Maps | Vodacom"
2066:
733:
A number of companies offer broadband alternatives.
116:
4140:
4138:
3464:"Vodacom launches 5G in three South African cities"
1152:has decided to merge all their customers with both
68:
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
3738:"Vox boss shares his multimillion-rand fibre plan"
2148:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"
3535:"Cell C network problems after Vodacom migration"
1256:
695:as low as R19 for the first month of signing up.
7334:
4135:
3579:"The first ever cellphones sold in South Africa"
2774:"Massive capped ADSL price cuts from Web Africa"
2528:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2510:. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022
1949:in Geneva, and will enable global access to the
3902:"Cable makes big promises for African Internet"
1834:
1214:, providing data only services to consumers in
867:
2956:, Rudolph Muller, MyBroadband, 24 January 2008
2649:, Rudolph Muller, MyBroadband, 24 January 2010
2411:
2105:National broadband plans from around the world
1997:of 1996 was an unconstitutional limitation on
749:and more recently a 21.1 Mbit/s service.
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
6256:
5837:
5269:
4373:
4233:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4065:, Duncan McLeod, TechCentral, 25 October 2012
3349:
2929:"3g Hsdpa Hsupa : Mobile Data – Vodacom"
2871:
1432:
1175:, operating in more than 38 countries across
3968:, Rudolph Muller, MyBroadband, 5 August 2010
3626:"Why Telkom created Openserve – TechCentral"
3114:"Network Coverage Map – Cell C South Africa"
2811:"The biggest fibre networks in South Africa"
1844:
1453:
988:provides 2G, 3G, 4G, LTE and 5G networks in
864:is also widely deployed across the country.
7271:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
5656:List of broadband providers in South Africa
5454:Enterprise Outsourcing Operations (Pty) Ltd
4145:"ONI Regional Overview: Sub-Saharan Africa"
2896:
2271:. African National Congress. Archived from
1698:which led to the construction of the cable.
1672:East African Submarine Cable System (EASSy)
1439:List of broadband providers in South Africa
935:List of broadband providers in South Africa
654:
7307:
6263:
6249:
5844:
5830:
5410:Major broadband internet service providers
5276:
5262:
4380:
4366:
4240:
4226:
4150:
2726:, Rudolph Muller, MyBroadband, 3 July 2009
1094:achieved 240 Mbit/s in a speed test.
4387:
4053:, France Telecom-Orange, 19 December 2012
4029:, Main One Nigeria, retrieved 6 June 2013
3916:, Duncan McLeod, TechCentral, 25 May 2012
2130:"(ccTLDs) such as .za (for South Africa)"
1713:
1522:Meltingpot Indianoceanic Submarine System
816:network, but it is still operating today
484:
372:
90:in 1988 and on 2 February 1989 the first
3892:, SAT-3/WASC/SAFE, retrieved 6 June 2013
3735:
3576:
3554:
2830:
2337:. Telecommunication Development Bureau,
1637:
996:services and were the first provider in
978:is Active in over 20 countries, most in
971:recorded over 31 million subscribers in
350:cable entered service in June 2009, the
17:
5555:CipherWave Business Solutions (Pty) Ltd
4206:Internet Service Providers' Association
4077:, eFive Telecoms, retrieved 6 June 2013
3532:
3488:
3172:
2808:
7353:Mobile phone companies of South Africa
7335:
6270:
5851:
5585:FirstNet Technology Services (Pty) Ltd
4113:, IHS Global Insight, 28 November 2011
3736:Mungadze, Samuel (12 September 2019).
3442:"Vodacom clocks 240Mbs on 4G+ network"
2785:
2247:"Early history of co.za registrations"
2041:Southern African Development Community
1956:
1443:There are over 150 registered ISPs in
6244:
5825:
5257:
4361:
4221:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3649:
3647:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3048:
3046:
3044:
2495:International Telecommunication Union
2472:International Telecommunication Union
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2339:International Telecommunication Union
2197:Toit, Julienne Du (17 January 2023).
939:
7317:
5090:South African Bantu-speaking peoples
4337:Protection of State Information Bill
4147:, OpenNet Initiative, September 2009
4101:, BRICS Cable, retrieved 6 June 2013
3598:
2762:"R 29 per GB ADSL offering launched"
2224:"20 Years of TCP/IP in South Africa"
2196:
1877:(Telkom), Neotel, Verizon Business,
1271:telecommunications service providers
782:Until 1 February 2005, the usage of
156:
3904:, Diane McCarthy, CNN, 27 July 2009
3452:from the original on 13 April 2017.
3430:from the original on 13 April 2017.
2786:Muller, Rudolph (26 January 2011).
2500:
2244:
2095:Internet censorship in South Africa
1963:Internet censorship in South Africa
778:Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
561:
342:and lowering of tariffs. Three new
334:South Africa's total international
13:
7348:Telecommunications in South Africa
4087:"BRICS cable eyes 2015 completion"
4063:" 16Tbit/s SAEx cable deal signed"
3722:
3644:
3513:"Cell C in deep financial trouble"
3510:
3271:"5G in Johannesburg And Cape Town"
3131:
3101:
3071:
3041:
2788:"State of South Africa's Internet"
2738:"Home – Telkom Investor Relations"
2735:
2624:. 22 February 2004. Archived from
2572:. 26 November 2001. Archived from
2379:
2363:. South Africa Web. Archived from
2171:
2100:Telecommunications in South Africa
1793:that will connect to the existing
1195:offers 2G,3G, 4G and LTE services
1138:telecommunications mobile operator
840:1800, LTE 2100 and LTE 2300, from
774:a limited amount of time or data.
14:
7364:
4175:
3966:"EASSy enters commercial service"
2134:.za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA)
1855:public switched telephone network
1540:
1060:(42 Mbit/s, 2100 MHz),
360:active and proposed cable systems
7316:
7306:
7297:
7296:
7285:
6906:Free-space optical communication
6152:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
5922:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5285:
4249:
3388:"Vodacom Integrated report 2015"
2724:"South African ADSL market size"
2069:
1921:Another 10 operators, including
1789:with onward connectivity to the
1745:wavelength division multiplexing
1702:West African Cable System (WACS)
1574:
1163:
824:When it came to the roll out of
689:
161:
58:is managed and regulated by the
5434:CMC Global Consulting (Pty) Ltd
4347:South African Press Association
4116:
4104:
4092:
4080:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4032:
4002:
3997:"WACS launched in South Africa"
3990:
3971:
3959:
3938:
3935:, SEACOM, retrieved 6 June 2013
3919:
3907:
3895:
3876:
3855:
3830:
3805:
3780:
3755:
3697:
3672:
3618:
3592:
3570:
3548:
3526:
3504:
3482:
3456:
3434:
3412:
3393:. Vodacom Group. Archived from
3343:
3318:
3297:
3288:
3263:
3238:
3213:
3188:
3166:
3016:
3000:
2981:
2959:
2947:
2921:
2846:
2824:
2802:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2673:
2652:
2647:"12 Mbps ADSL upgrades trialed"
2640:
2614:
2588:
2562:
2536:
2493:, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE,
2470:, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE,
2425:
2353:
2313:"The CO.ZA simple whois server"
1839:
1606:
1515:
1489:Eastern Africa Submarine System
1358:, that specialises in building
1331:, that specializes in building
1082:and on 7 April 2017, Vodacom's
714:There is a distinction between
624:
483:
371:
3987:, EASSy, retrieved 6 June 2013
3599:Moyo, Admire (23 March 2020).
2305:
2287:
2261:
2238:
2216:
2190:
2165:
2140:
2122:
2090:Digital Divide in South Africa
1775:submarine communications cable
1619:
1528:
1406:, with major others including
1257:Fiber Infrastructure Providers
1226:Other minor providers include
1:
4190:"South Africa country report"
4162:"South Africa country report"
2115:
1458:
1385:
1277:. They are majority owned by
327:subscribers overtook that of
149:
70:(ICANN) in 1990. Over 60% of
52:country code top-level domain
7292:Telecommunication portal
7073:Telecommunications equipment
5429:Business Connexion (Pty) Ltd
3420:"Fibre to the Home launches"
2967:"Telkom SA Limited – W-CDMA"
2497:. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
2474:. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
1835:Decommissioned Cable Systems
1552:
1378:, with a strong presence in
1261:
928:
868:LTE Coverage by carrier 2020
761:with up to 21.1 Mbit/s
556:
367:Percentage of internet users
354:cable in July 2010, and the
62:(.ZADNA) and was granted to
7:
6809:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
5300:Licensed landline companies
5294:telecommunication companies
4200:South African Internet laws
3914:"Seacom to double capacity"
2062:
1862:1996 Telecommunications Act
1664:submarine cable landing at
1466:
1322:
1248:telecommunication companies
1173:telecommunications provider
709:
10:
7369:
6513:Telecommunications history
5669:Licensed service providers
5570:Easyweb Internet (Pty) Ltd
5535:Altron Systems Integration
3999:, MyBroadband, 11 May 2012
3305:"Head Office South Africa"
3007:SA telecoms soon liberated
2681:"Telkom ADSL line options"
2361:"Internet in South Africa"
1995:Films and Publications Act
1960:
1692:Europe India Gateway (EIG)
1436:
1433:Internet Service Providers
1404:Open Access Fiber Provider
1356:Open Access Fibre Provider
1346:
1329:Open Access Fiber Provider
1305:Open Access Fibre Provider
1295:
1007:
932:
788:Minister of Communications
611:Eicon Networks Corporation
77:
7280:
7222:
7159:
7121:Public Switched Telephone
7081:
7045:
7002:
6943:
6933:telecommunication circuit
6894:Fiber-optic communication
6877:
6639:Francis Blake (telephone)
6586:
6434:Optical telecommunication
6278:
6165:
6140:
5859:
5799:
5783:
5776:
5696:
5675:
5668:
5648:
5522:
5509:Workonline Communications
5416:
5409:
5369:
5348:
5327:
5320:
5299:
5215:
5080:
4990:
4867:
4858:
4753:
4744:
4655:
4646:
4552:
4543:
4518:
4408:
4399:
4324:
4309:
4266:
3946:"SEACOM upgrades network"
2226:. Rhodes University. 2011
1932:
1845:Legislation and licensing
1626:West African Cable System
1454:Fiber Optic Cable Systems
1397:
1339:to over 102,000 homes in
1335:. They currently provide
1124:
831:
684:internet service provider
649:The State of the Internet
300:
281:
264:
247:
230:
213:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
192:Internet users by region
112:African National Congress
60:.za Domain Name Authority
7343:Internet in South Africa
7032:Orbital angular-momentum
6469:Satellite communications
6308:Communications satellite
5907:Central African Republic
4318:Afrikaans radio stations
4075:"Network Project Status"
3863:"List of Members | ISPA"
3680:"Vumatel Fibre Packages"
1851:South African government
1221:
1044:provides 2G,3G, 4G, and
671:, Frogfoot networks and
655:Fibre to the home (FTTH)
82:The first South African
41:Internet in South Africa
6911:Molecular communication
6734:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
6563:Undersea telegraph line
6298:Cable protection system
4811:State-owned enterprises
4510:Democratic South Africa
2954:MTN 3.6 Mbps HSDPA here
2742:secureapp. Telkom.co.za
2596:"ISDN Terminal Adapter"
1989:In September 2012, the
1198:
1101:also became the second
704:50 Mbit/s Uncapped
588:
7053:Communication protocol
6839:Charles Sumner Tainter
6654:Walter Houser Brattain
6599:Edwin Howard Armstrong
6407:Information revolution
5321:Mobile phone companies
4342:Media Appeals Tribunal
4196:, Freedom House, 2013.
4168:, Freedom House, 2013.
2622:"Africa Data Holdings"
2025:East African Community
1951:Square Kilometre Array
1767:South Atlantic Express
1737:Africa Coast to Europe
1714:Proposed Cable Systems
1613:Africa Coast to Europe
944:
133:
36:
7027:Polarization-division
6759:Narinder Singh Kapany
6724:Erna Schneider Hoover
6644:Jagadish Chandra Bose
6624:Alexander Graham Bell
6355:online video platform
6067:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
5927:Republic of the Congo
5575:EOH Network Solutions
5565:Comtel Communications
5550:BRILLIANTEL (Pty) Ltd
5459:Fixed Mobile Telecoms
4430:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
3983:18 April 2012 at the
3275:businessinsider.co.za
2043:(SADC; consisting of
1999:freedom of expression
1894:local loop unbundling
1727:Main One cable system
1638:Active Cables Systems
1402:There are many other
1179:. Telkom is majority-
1021:mobile communications
1019:) is a South African
1013:Vodacom Group Limited
959:, is a South African
916:
819:
807:
796:
791:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
21:
6869:Vladimir K. Zworykin
6829:Almon Brown Strowger
6799:Charles Grafton Page
6454:Prepaid mobile phone
6382:Electrical telegraph
5444:Cybersmart (Pty) Ltd
5065:World Heritage Sites
4841:Water and sanitation
4450:Mthethwa Paramountcy
3883:"System Information"
3533:Labuschagne, Hanno.
3489:Labuschagne, Hanno.
3054:"MTN | Coverage Map"
2997:, Independent Online
2809:Labuschagne, Hanno.
2712:Telkom SA#Criticisms
2600:Network Encyclopedia
2489:26 July 2019 at the
2466:26 July 2019 at the
2299:10 June 2006 at the
1991:Constitutional Court
1773:cable is a proposed
1749:landlocked countries
1418:. They also provide
1360:Fibre Optic Networks
1078:to introduce LTE in
1068:, and LTE services.
1056:(21.1 Mbit/s),
836:South Africa offers
613:which was bought by
323:The total number of
47:, is expanding. The
6819:Johann Philipp Reis
6578:Wireless revolution
6540:The Telephone Cases
6397:Hydraulic telegraph
6142:States with limited
5853:Internet in Africa
4128:8 July 2012 at the
4025:29 May 2013 at the
4014:11 May 2013 at the
3888:31 May 2013 at the
3426:. 21 October 2015.
3368:on 20 December 2016
3350:MTN Group Limited.
2993:9 July 2007 at the
2977:on 7 November 2008.
2790:. MyBroadband.co.za
2628:on 22 February 2004
2576:on 26 November 2001
1957:Internet censorship
1680:African Great Lakes
1315:(FTTH) services in
1275:open-access network
1171:is a South African
1052:. They also offers
793:in September 2004.
603:bearer (B) channels
369:
284:Independent States
193:
7017:Frequency-division
6994:Telephone exchange
6864:Charles Wheatstone
6794:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
6769:Innocenzo Manzetti
6704:Reginald Fessenden
6439:Optical telegraphy
6272:Telecommunications
5605:Mytelnet (Pty) Ltd
5600:Maxwell Technology
5464:Internet Solutions
4475:Transvaal Republic
4194:Freedom on the Net
4166:Freedom on the Net
3931:2 May 2013 at the
2935:on 1 November 2008
2883:fastestfibre.co.za
2858:moneysavingpro.com
2693:on 30 October 2018
2602:. 4 September 2019
2442:on 30 October 2018
2294:Freedom Front Plus
2269:"Anc.org archives"
2085:Internet in Africa
1973:sub-Saharan Africa
1969:OpenNet Initiative
1879:Internet Solutions
1364:fibre connectivity
1286:fibre optic cables
1208:telecommunications
1183:with it being 39%
992:. They also offer
963:company, based in
961:telecommunications
940:Cellular Providers
716:wireless broadband
597:and one 16-kbit/s
365:
325:wireless broadband
191:
134:Vryheidsfront Plus
126:Freedom Front Plus
37:
7330:
7329:
7068:Store and forward
7063:Data transmission
6977:Network switching
6928:Transmission line
6774:Guglielmo Marconi
6739:Internet pioneers
6604:Mohamed M. Atalla
6573:Whistled language
6238:
6237:
6169:other territories
5942:Equatorial Guinea
5819:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5772:
5771:
5664:
5663:
5405:
5404:
5392:me&you mobile
5251:
5250:
5211:
5210:
4854:
4853:
4846:Wealth inequality
4793:Income inequality
4740:
4739:
4715:Political parties
4680:Foreign relations
4642:
4641:
4539:
4538:
4470:Orange Free State
4445:Dutch Cape Colony
4435:Kingdom of Mutapa
4355:
4354:
4332:Alternative media
3632:. 13 October 2015
3630:techcentral.co.za
3511:Muller, Rudolph.
3468:RCR Wireless News
3400:on 14 August 2015
2275:on 2 January 1997
2013:take-down notices
2006:child pornography
1777:which would link
1652:SAFE cable system
1475:/Tata TGN-Eurasia
1313:Fibre to the Home
1236:me&you mobile
1076:cellular provider
1033:African countries
950:MTN Group Limited
914:
913:
554:
553:
317:
316:
265:Asia and Pacific
183:
182:
88:Rhodes University
45:African continent
7360:
7320:
7319:
7310:
7309:
7300:
7299:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7161:Notable networks
7151:Wireless network
7091:Cellular network
7083:Types of network
7058:Computer network
6945:Network topology
6859:Thomas A. Watson
6714:Oliver Heaviside
6699:Philo Farnsworth
6674:Daniel Davis Jr.
6649:Charles Bourseul
6609:John Logie Baird
6318:Data compression
6313:Computer network
6265:
6258:
6251:
6242:
6241:
6230:
6229:(United Kingdom)
6225:Tristan da Cunha
6221:Ascension Island
6213:
6200:
6191:
6167:Dependencies and
5860:Sovereign states
5846:
5839:
5832:
5823:
5822:
5781:
5780:
5673:
5672:
5610:Reflex Solutions
5514:Xneelo (Pty) Ltd
5414:
5413:
5325:
5324:
5290:
5289:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5231:
5224:
5050:National symbols
4972:Social movements
4865:
4864:
4806:
4778:Economic history
4751:
4750:
4653:
4652:
4619:Populated places
4550:
4549:
4490:Great Depression
4406:
4405:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4254:
4253:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4169:
4159:
4148:
4142:
4133:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3942:
3936:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3792:fibretiger.co.za
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3763:"Frogfoot Fibre"
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3733:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3709:fibretiger.co.za
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3659:fibretiger.co.za
3651:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3448:. 7 April 2017.
3438:
3432:
3431:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3361:. Archived from
3356:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3154:on 27 March 2021
3150:. Archived from
3140:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3110:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3080:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3050:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3020:
3014:
3004:
2998:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2973:. Archived from
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2931:. Archived from
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2908:fire tiger.co.za
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2689:. Archived from
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2498:
2481:
2475:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2429:
2423:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2367:on 9 August 2011
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2309:
2303:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2051:, South Africa,
1943:ATLAS experiment
1811:Internet traffic
1741:ACE cable system
1688:Northeast Africa
1447:Registered with
1366:to over 100,000
1103:network operator
986:MTN South Africa
872:
871:
720:mobile broadband
621:40 Mbit/s.
607:data (D) channel
578:T/A connection.
562:Dial up Internet
370:
194:
190:
165:
164:
157:
145:
142:
140:
123:
120:
118:
108:.co.za subdomain
104:Portland, Oregon
72:Internet traffic
7368:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7286:
7284:
7276:
7218:
7155:
7077:
7041:
6998:
6947:
6939:
6880:
6873:
6779:Robert Metcalfe
6634:Tim Berners-Lee
6582:
6402:Information Age
6274:
6269:
6239:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6211:
6198:
6189:
6170:
6168:
6161:
6145:
6143:
6136:
5855:
5850:
5820:
5811:
5795:
5768:
5692:
5660:
5644:
5630:Syrex (Pty) Ltd
5530:Abutron PTY Ltd
5518:
5401:
5365:
5344:
5316:
5295:
5284:
5282:
5252:
5247:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5207:
5076:
5055:Public holidays
4986:
4952:Sexual violence
4932:Life expectancy
4850:
4804:
4798:Mining industry
4736:
4700:Law enforcement
4638:
4604:Mountain ranges
4535:
4514:
4485:Second Boer War
4395:
4386:
4356:
4351:
4320:
4305:
4262:
4248:
4246:
4178:
4173:
4172:
4160:
4151:
4143:
4136:
4130:Wayback Machine
4121:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4097:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4073:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4027:Wayback Machine
4016:Wayback Machine
4007:
4003:
3995:
3991:
3985:Wayback Machine
3976:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3933:Wayback Machine
3924:
3920:
3912:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3890:Wayback Machine
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3734:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3354:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3142:
3141:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3005:
3001:
2995:Wayback Machine
2986:
2982:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2879:"Fastest Fibre"
2877:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:Wayback Machine
2482:
2478:
2468:Wayback Machine
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2301:Wayback Machine
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2245:Barrett, Alan.
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2136:. 13 June 2017.
2128:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2077:Internet portal
2075:
2068:
2065:
2027:(consisting of
1965:
1959:
1935:
1892:With delays to
1847:
1842:
1837:
1716:
1640:
1622:
1609:
1577:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1518:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1441:
1435:
1400:
1388:
1362:. They provide
1349:
1327:Frogfoot is an
1325:
1298:
1264:
1259:
1224:
1201:
1166:
1127:
1010:
947:
942:
937:
931:
919:
870:
834:
822:
810:
799:
780:
712:
692:
657:
627:
591:
581:There was also
564:
559:
344:submarine cable
283:
282:Commonwealth of
189:
188:
187:
184:
179:
166:
162:
152:
137:
115:
86:was granted to
80:
12:
11:
5:
7366:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7314:
7304:
7294:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7232:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7165:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7012:Space-division
7008:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6962:
6957:
6951:
6949:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6891:
6885:
6883:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6849:Camille Tissot
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6824:Claude Shannon
6821:
6816:
6814:Tivadar Puskás
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6784:Antonio Meucci
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6754:Charles K. Kao
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6729:Harold Hopkins
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6629:Emile Berliner
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6568:Videotelephony
6565:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6543:
6536:
6531:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6471:
6466:
6464:Radiotelephone
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6350:Internet video
6342:
6341:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6268:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6245:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6214:
6201:
6192:
6178:Canary Islands
6174:
6173:
6171:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6148:
6146:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5826:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5625:Switch Telecom
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5545:BitCo Telecoms
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5474:Rain (Pty) Ltd
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5281:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5258:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5181:Cape Coloureds
5173:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5086:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5070:heritage sites
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4957:Slum clearance
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
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4816:Stock exchange
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4773:Communications
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4609:Municipalities
4606:
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4567:Climate change
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4480:First Boer War
4477:
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4209:
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4176:External links
4174:
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3577:Staff Writer.
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2189:
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1423:infrastructure
1399:
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1387:
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1345:
1333:fiber networks
1324:
1321:
1297:
1294:
1269:is a licensed
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1251:infrastructure
1223:
1220:
1204:Rain (Pty) Ltd
1200:
1197:
1169:Telkom Limited
1165:
1162:
1130:Cell C Limited
1126:
1123:
1074:was the first
1015:(operating as
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7037:Code-division
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7022:Time-division
7020:
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7010:
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6988:
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6952:
6950:
6948:and switching
6946:
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6926:
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6919:
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6914:
6912:
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6900:
6899:optical fiber
6897:
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6890:
6889:Coaxial cable
6887:
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6882:
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6807:
6805:
6804:Radia Perlman
6802:
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6707:
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6697:
6695:
6694:Lee de Forest
6692:
6690:
6689:Thomas Edison
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6679:Donald Davies
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
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6664:Claude Chappe
6662:
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6509:
6508:Smoke signals
6506:
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6486:Semiconductor
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6345:Digital media
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5982:Guinea-Bissau
5980:
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5779:
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5707:
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5695:
5689:
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5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5590:Huge Networks
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
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5487:
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5482:
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5472:
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5462:
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5457:
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5447:
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5442:
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5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5387:Virgin Mobile
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5361:Telkom Mobile
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5292:South African
5288:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
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5230:
5226:
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5016:
5013:
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5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Social issues
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Land invasion
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
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4857:
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4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:Foreign trade
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4752:
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4730:
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4708:
4706:
4703:
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4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
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4607:
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4458:
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4425:Early history
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4020:"Network Map"
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:"Our Network"
4005:
3998:
3993:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:"About EASSy"
3974:
3967:
3962:
3947:
3941:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3926:"Our Network"
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3225:vodacom.co.za
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3173:MyBroadband.
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2570:"The fastest"
2565:
2550:. 6 July 2001
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2315:. UniForum SA
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2017:
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1992:
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1984:Freedom House
1981:
1980:media freedom
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1964:
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1189:Telkom mobile
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1164:Telkom Mobile
1161:
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1132:(stylised as
1131:
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1100:
1097:In late 2020
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:Brooklyn Mall
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730:) broadband.
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721:
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690:Fibre Pricing
687:
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642:
637:
633:
622:
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176:MediaWiki.org
173:
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136:) registered
135:
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46:
42:
35:
31:
27:
24:
20:
16:
7004:Multiplexing
6879:Transmission
6844:Nikola Tesla
6834:Henry Sutton
6789:Samuel Morse
6719:Robert Hooke
6684:Amos Dolbear
6619:John Bardeen
6538:
6518:Telautograph
6422:Mobile phone
6377:Edholm's law
6360:social media
6293:Broadcasting
6217:Saint Helena
6188:
6092:South Africa
6091:
6082:Sierra Leone
5887:Burkina Faso
5704:Clear Access
5635:WIRU Pty Ltd
5469:MTN Business
5082:Demographics
5030:Homelessness
5000:Architecture
4831:Trade unions
4690:Human rights
4660:Constitution
4557:Biodiversity
4495:World War II
4465:Zulu Kingdom
4389:South Africa
4290:
4260:South Africa
4212:Namespace ZA
4193:
4182:
4165:
4118:
4106:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
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3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3940:
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3897:
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3857:
3845:. Retrieved
3841:
3838:"MetroFibre"
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3817:Home-Connect
3816:
3807:
3795:. Retrieved
3791:
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3767:Home-Connect
3766:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3741:
3712:. Retrieved
3708:
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3687:. Retrieved
3684:Home-Connect
3683:
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3658:
3634:. Retrieved
3629:
3620:
3608:. Retrieved
3604:
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3582:. Retrieved
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3550:
3538:. Retrieved
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3470:. 5 May 2020
3467:
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3402:. Retrieved
3395:the original
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3363:the original
3358:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:
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3308:. Retrieved
3299:
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3274:
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3249:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3224:
3221:"Vodacom 5G"
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3199:
3190:
3178:. Retrieved
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3152:the original
3147:
3121:. Retrieved
3117:
3091:. Retrieved
3087:
3061:. Retrieved
3057:
3031:. Retrieved
3027:
3018:
3013:, 3 Sep 2004
3002:
2983:
2975:the original
2971:telkom.co.za
2970:
2961:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:the original
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2907:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2882:
2873:
2861:. Retrieved
2857:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2781:
2769:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2741:
2731:
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2695:. Retrieved
2691:the original
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2675:
2663:. Retrieved
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2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2626:the original
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
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2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:the original
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2547:
2538:
2512:. Retrieved
2502:
2479:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2437:the original
2427:
2418:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2307:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2273:the original
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2202:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2018:
2010:
2003:
1988:
1977:
1966:
1936:
1891:
1883:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1848:
1827:WASACE Cable
1822:
1816:
1779:South Africa
1766:
1762:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1717:
1701:
1671:
1657:
1643:
1607:Duynefontein
1516:Umbogintwini
1462:
1445:South Africa
1442:
1427:South Africa
1401:
1389:
1376:South Africa
1350:
1341:South Africa
1326:
1317:South Africa
1311:and provide
1299:
1290:South Africa
1265:
1225:
1216:South Africa
1212:South Africa
1210:provider in
1202:
1167:
1142:South Africa
1133:
1128:
1111:Johannesburg
1096:
1080:South Africa
1070:
1050:South Africa
1048:networks in
1042:South Africa
1037:
1025:South Africa
1016:
1011:
990:South Africa
984:
973:South Africa
965:Johannesburg
952:
948:
920:
835:
823:
811:
800:
781:
772:
732:
713:
703:
702:pricing for
699:
697:
693:
677:
658:
648:
628:
625:ADSL Pricing
619:
610:
592:
580:
565:
485:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
366:
333:
322:
318:
248:Arab States
81:
64:South Africa
40:
38:
34:South Africa
30:Johannesburg
15:
7204:NPL network
6916:Radio waves
6854:Alfred Vail
6764:Hedy Lamarr
6749:Dawon Kahng
6709:Elisha Gray
6669:Yogen Dalal
6594:Nasir Ahmed
6528:Teleprinter
6392:Heliographs
6144:recognition
6097:South Sudan
5987:Ivory Coast
5734:Metro Fibre
5724:Link Africa
5719:Lightstruck
5714:Fibre Geeks
5560:CloudAfrica
5499:Vox Telecom
5382:FNB Connect
5186:Cape Malays
4907:Immigration
4758:Agriculture
4579:Earthquakes
4460:Cape Colony
4440:Kaditshwene
3474:24 December
3446:itweb.co.za
3424:Vodacom now
3372:11 December
3335:26 February
3118:cellc.co.za
2939:11 November
2888:11 February
2794:18 February
2714:, Knowledge
2632:23 February
2606:23 February
2580:23 February
2554:22 February
2514:16 November
2230:12 November
2157:16 November
1817:BRICS Cable
1620:Yzerfontein
1596:BRICS Cable
1529:East London
1408:Link Africa
1279:state owned
1273:through an
1240:Cashless CF
1228:FNB Connect
1185:state-owned
1086:network in
757:also offer
172:Phabricator
7337:Categories
7250:Antarctica
7209:Toasternet
7131:Television
6614:Paul Baran
6546:Television
6530:(teletype)
6523:Telegraphy
6501:transistor
6479:Phryctoria
6449:Photophone
6427:Smartphone
6417:Mass media
6199:(Portugal)
6157:Somaliland
6077:Seychelles
6042:Mozambique
6027:Mauritania
6012:Madagascar
5967:The Gambia
5902:Cape Verde
5759:Zoom Fibre
5729:Link Layer
5489:Supersonic
5439:Cool Ideas
5424:Africa INX
5397:MRP Mobile
5164:Afrikaners
5152:San people
5035:Literature
4982:Xenophobia
4902:Healthcare
4882:Disability
4805:(currency)
4710:Parliament
4685:Government
4670:Corruption
4505:Border War
4301:Literature
4286:Television
4271:Newspapers
3847:26 October
3280:4 December
3255:4 December
3230:4 December
2913:21 January
2697:30 October
2446:30 October
2403:30 October
2116:References
2049:Mozambique
2039:) and the
2021:cybercrime
1945:hosted at
1840:Background
1751:, such as
1684:Port Sudan
1648:SAT-3/WASC
1601:SAT-3/WASC
1459:Background
1437:See also:
1391:MetroFibre
1386:MetroFibre
1372:businesses
1244:MRP Mobile
1181:privatised
595:B channels
329:fixed line
150:Statistics
100:Randy Bush
84:IP address
26:Cell Tower
7234:Americas
7223:Locations
7194:Internet2
6955:Bandwidth
6659:Vint Cerf
6556:streaming
6534:Telephone
6474:Semaphore
6365:streaming
6032:Mauritius
5777:Satellite
5683:Openserve
5615:Senreques
5504:Webafrica
5449:Enetworks
5176:Coloureds
4922:Languages
4887:Education
4836:Transport
4768:Companies
4720:President
4675:Elections
4624:Provinces
4584:Estuaries
4574:Districts
4545:Geography
4500:Apartheid
4276:Magazines
4099:"Network"
3951:16 August
3813:"Octotel"
3330:iol.co.za
3310:15 August
3250:mtn.co.za
3058:mtn.co.za
2747:16 August
2665:16 August
2508:"itu.int"
1805:reducing
1553:Cape Town
1380:Cape Town
1267:OpenServe
1262:OpenServe
1119:Cape Town
1002:continent
955:formerly
929:Providers
878:Coverage
680:last mile
665:Openserve
599:D channel
557:Broadband
340:broadband
336:bandwidth
231:Americas
130:Afrikaans
7302:Category
7189:Internet
7179:CYCLADES
7096:Ethernet
7046:Concepts
6970:terminal
6921:wireless
6744:Bob Kahn
6587:Pioneers
6412:Internet
6303:Cable TV
6223: /
6219: /
6212:(France)
6206: /
6184: /
6180: /
6132:Zimbabwe
6107:Tanzania
5957:Ethiopia
5952:Eswatini
5932:Djibouti
5897:Cameroon
5882:Botswana
5807:Starlink
5800:Proposed
5791:YahClick
5749:Teralink
5595:Info-Gro
5349:Quadoply
5238:Category
5147:Khoekhoe
5025:HIV/AIDS
4947:Religion
4912:Intersex
4892:Feminism
4872:Cannabis
4821:Taxation
4725:timeline
4705:Military
4648:Politics
4634:Wildlife
4531:Military
4519:By topic
4455:Ndwandwe
4413:Timeline
4393:articles
4325:See also
4312:language
4291:Internet
4126:Archived
4023:Archived
4012:Archived
3981:Archived
3929:Archived
3886:Archived
3842:About Us
3584:20 March
3562:20 March
3540:21 March
3518:21 March
3496:20 March
3450:Archived
3428:Archived
3246:"MTN 5G"
3205:20 March
3200:Statista
3180:20 March
3158:20 March
3123:20 March
3093:20 March
3063:20 March
3033:20 March
2991:Archived
2736:Telkom.
2524:cite web
2487:Archived
2464:Archived
2319:7 August
2297:Archived
2253:7 August
2249:. UNINET
2208:27 March
2182:7 August
2063:See also
2057:Zimbabwe
2033:Tanzania
1978:Digital
1803:Americas
1795:GlobeNet
1723:Main One
1524:(METISS)
1467:Mtunzini
1323:Frogfoot
1146:bankrupt
1115:Pretoria
1092:Pretoria
899:Vodacom
875:Carrier
710:Wireless
636:Afrihost
605:and one
362:below).
54:(ccTLD)
49:internet
7322:Commons
7312:Outline
7265:Oceania
7184:FidoNet
7169:ARPANET
6982:circuit
6551:digital
6280:History
6208:RĂ©union
6204:Mayotte
6195:Madeira
6190:(Spain)
6186:Melilla
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6057:Nigeria
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6037:Morocco
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5997:Lesotho
5947:Eritrea
5917:Comoros
5892:Burundi
5867:Algeria
5754:Vodacom
5744:Octotel
5688:Vumatel
5580:Faircom
5540:BCS-Net
5340:Vodacom
5328:Duopoly
5222:Outline
5203:Chinese
5198:Indians
5191:Griquas
5169:British
5142:Khoisan
5095:Ndebele
5015:Cuisine
4992:Culture
4962:Smoking
4937:Poverty
4860:Society
4826:Tourism
4763:Banking
4746:Economy
4594:Islands
4589:Forests
4562:Climate
4526:Economy
4401:History
3868:29 July
3404:5 April
3359:mtn.com
2863:7 March
2838:7 March
2816:7 March
2371:14 June
2345:14 June
2279:12 June
2152:cia.gov
1927:Vodacom
1807:latency
1769:): The
1739:): The
1666:Mombasa
1591:Equiano
1559:2Africa
1547:2Africa
1491:(EASSy)
1484:Africa1
1479:2Africa
1374:across
1352:Octotel
1347:Octotel
1301:Vumatel
1296:Vumatel
1158:Vodacom
1136:) is a
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1072:Vodacom
1039:Vodacom
1029:Vodacom
1017:Vodacom
1008:Vodacom
907:Telkom
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846:Vodacom
755:Vodacom
726:(up to
700:average
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7260:Europe
7230:Africa
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7174:BITNET
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6987:packet
6496:MOSFET
6491:device
6288:Beacon
6227:
6210:
6197:
6127:Zambia
6122:Uganda
6062:Rwanda
6017:Malawi
5977:Guinea
5872:Angola
5784:Active
5739:Mitsol
5709:Evotel
5523:Medium
5479:RSAWEB
5356:Cell C
5312:Telkom
5307:Neotel
5243:Portal
5159:Whites
5120:Tswana
5115:Tsonga
5060:Sports
5010:Cinema
4942:Racism
4897:Health
4783:Energy
4665:Courts
4629:Rivers
4391:
4296:Cinema
3822:14 May
3797:14 May
3772:14 May
3747:14 May
3714:14 May
3689:14 May
3664:14 May
3636:14 May
3610:14 May
3148:Telkom
3011:News24
2686:Telkom
2055:, and
2053:Zambia
2045:Malawi
2037:Uganda
2035:, and
2023:. The
1939:SANReN
1933:SANReN
1916:, and
1914:iBurst
1902:W-CDMA
1823:WASACE
1787:Brazil
1783:Angola
1725:: The
1704:: The
1674:: The
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1660:: The
1658:SEACOM
1628:(WACS)
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1177:Africa
1150:Cell C
1134:Cell ©
1125:Cell C
1107:Africa
998:Africa
980:Africa
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902:83.6%
886:89.5%
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735:Iburst
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547:68.20
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535:51,92
532:49,00
529:46,50
526:41,00
523:33,97
520:24,00
517:10,00
348:SEACOM
310:79.6%
293:67.7%
274:43.9%
257:43.7%
240:65.9%
223:21.8%
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7238:North
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3742:ITWeb
3605:ITWeb
3398:(PDF)
3391:(PDF)
3366:(PDF)
3355:(PDF)
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2177:(PDF)
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1615:(ACE)
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1569:PEACE
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1500:SAex2
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1066:WiMAX
1062:Wi-Fi
1058:HSUPA
1054:HSPA+
632:SAT-3
572:modem
514:8,43
511:8,07
508:7,61
505:7,49
502:8,43
499:7,01
496:6,71
493:6,35
490:5,35
352:EASSy
209:2023
206:2017
203:2010
200:2005
98:, to
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7255:Asia
7141:UUCP
7101:ISDN
6112:Togo
6022:Mali
5912:Chad
5764:SADV
5640:ZACR
5620:SITA
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5377:Rain
5135:Zulu
5100:Pedi
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4927:LGBT
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3953:2018
3870:2021
3849:2021
3824:2021
3799:2021
3774:2021
3749:2021
3716:2021
3691:2021
3666:2021
3638:2021
3612:2021
3586:2021
3564:2021
3542:2021
3520:2021
3498:2021
3476:2020
3406:2016
3374:2016
3337:2020
3312:2011
3282:2020
3257:2020
3232:2020
3207:2021
3182:2021
3160:2021
3125:2021
3095:2021
3065:2021
3035:2021
2941:2008
2915:2020
2890:2023
2865:2021
2840:2021
2818:2021
2796:2011
2749:2018
2699:2018
2667:2018
2634:2022
2608:2022
2582:2022
2556:2022
2530:link
2516:2022
2448:2018
2405:2018
2373:2011
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2321:2012
2281:2011
2255:2012
2232:2011
2210:2023
2184:2012
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1947:CERN
1925:and
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1906:EDGE
1904:and
1887:VoIP
1875:SAIX
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1781:and
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1763:SAex
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419:2008
414:2007
409:2006
404:2005
399:2004
394:2003
389:2002
384:2001
379:2000
374:Year
356:WACS
313:91%
307:67%
304:46%
296:89%
290:34%
287:10%
277:66%
271:23%
260:69%
254:26%
243:87%
237:49%
234:36%
226:37%
220:10%
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1105:in
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969:MTN
945:MTN
842:MTN
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268:9%
251:8%
217:2%
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