342:, the president of the Westphalian Land Association, signed in any form is controversial. Historians Eberhard Czichon and Reinhard Kühnl list him as a signer. According to Gerhard Schulz, his signature was never seen by Hindenburg. Henry A. Turner speaks only of 19 signatures.
238:, co-owner of the Hamburger Bank, shipping company Wachsmuth, and trading house Krogmann, board member of the Hamburg National Club, mayor of Hamburg from 1933 to 1945, member of the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce and the Keppler circle
116:
154:
325:
331:
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339:
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361:
381:"Eingabe führender Persönlichkeiten des Landes an Reichspräsident von Hindenburg für die Berufung Adolf Hitlers zum Kanzler 19.11.1932"
483:
488:
280:
183:). Several weeks later in his house, the decisive negotiations took place before Hitler's appointment as German Chancellor.
53:
120:
and has been used as evidence to support the idea that big business played a central role in the rise of the Nazi Party.
351:
203:
71:(Frankfurt Socio-economic Union) on July 27, 1931 and a declaration by 51 professors published in July 1932 in the
356:
99:
86:
328:, member of the board of the German agricultural employers' associations, member of the German men club
170:
306:
223:
Ewald Hecker, president of the
Hanover Chamber of Commerce and Industry, member of the Keppler circle
498:
380:
73:
503:
180:
320:
235:
290:
150:
8:
45:
493:
142:
30:
95:
42:
449:
Von Brüning zu Hitler. Der Wandel des politischen
Systems in Deutschland 1930–1933
406:
Von Brüning zu Hitler. Der Wandel des politischen
Systems in Deutschland 1930-1933
132:
103:
164:
477:
316:
194:
220:, president of the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce, member of the Keppler circle
49:
217:
146:
38:
190:
136:
64:
60:
312:
Signatures of the following personalities were submitted afterwards:
173:, private banker from Cologne, member of the Keppler circle and the
269:
245:
34:
230:
207:
59:
There had already been two similar attempts to assist the
455:, Bd. 3., de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1992, S. 1019 f.
299:, president of the Brandenburg Chamber of Agriculture
102:. The drafting of the letter was aided especially by
412:, Bd. 3), de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1992, S. 1019
436:Der Deutsche Faschismus in Quellen und Dokumenten
29:) was a petition signed by 19 representatives of
475:
110:with any significant political experience. The
84:had emerged at the end of October 1932 in the
466:Die Großunternehmer und der Aufstieg Hitlers
69:Wirtschaftspolitischen Vereinigung Frankfurt
362:List of companies involved in the Holocaust
319:, chairman of the Supervisory Board of the
229:, shipowner from Hamburg and member of the
41:on November 19, 1932 that requested for
438:, Pahl-Rugenstein, Cologne 1977, p. 162
206:, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of
155:Berlin Chamber of Industry and Commerce
476:
128:The sixteen initial signatories were:
117:Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft
193:, member of the supervisory board of
468:, Siedler Verlag Berlin 1985, p. 365
326:Robert Graf von Keyserlingk-Cammerau
278:, member of the Economic Council in
114:was first published in 1956 in the
13:
352:Secret Meeting of 20 February 1933
14:
515:
204:German-American Petroleum Company
106:, who was the only member of the
98:, who worked as a liaison to the
453:Zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur
410:Zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur
357:Circle of Friends of the Economy
332:Kurt Gustav Ernst von Rohr-Manze
244:, co-owner of a private bank in
484:Politics of the Weimar Republic
139:, member of the Keppler circle
489:Economy of the Weimar Republic
458:
441:
428:
415:
398:
373:
210:, member of the Keppler circle
167:, member of the Keppler circle
157:, member of the Keppler circle
1:
423:Wer verhalf Hitler zur Macht?
367:
202:, member of the board of the
123:
251:Eberhard Graf von Kalckreuth
87:Freundeskreis der Wirtschaft
7:
345:
293:, a Hamburg commercial bank
218:Commerzbank and Privat-Bank
216:, Chairman in the Board of
10:
520:
135:, former president of the
63:in gaining control of the
307:Maschinenfabrik Esslingen
214:Franz Heinrich Witthoefft
145:, board spokesman of the
26:
16:1932 petition in Germany
171:Kurt Baron von Schröder
94:) and was supported by
305:, general director of
268:, senior executive of
425:. Cologne 1967, p. 71
321:Vereinigte Stahlwerke
291:H. J. Merck & Co.
236:Carl Vincent Krogmann
74:Völkischer Beobachter
275:AG für Verkehrswesen
260:Deutscher Herrenklub
176:Deutscher Herrenklub
112:Industrielleneingabe
82:Industrielleneingabe
67:: a petition by the
22:Industrielleneingabe
421:Czichon, Eberhard.
253:, president of the
153:, president of the
90:("Keppler circle";
46:Paul von Hindenburg
27:Industrial petition
340:Engelbert Beckmann
272:, chairman of the
149:, board member of
143:Friedrich Reinhart
464:Turner, Henry A.
447:Schulz, Gerhard.
434:Kühnl, Reinhard.
297:Joachim von Oppen
242:Kurt von Eichborn
80:The idea for the
54:German Chancellor
511:
469:
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456:
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426:
419:
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404:Gerhard Schulz,
402:
396:
395:
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377:
289:, supervisor of
257:, member of the
96:Heinrich Himmler
43:German President
28:
519:
518:
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499:1932 in Germany
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200:Emil Helfferich
187:Fritz Beindorff
133:Hjalmar Schacht
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104:Hjalmar Schacht
17:
12:
11:
5:
517:
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504:1932 documents
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303:Rudolf Ventzki
300:
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255:Reichslandbund
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165:Wintershall AG
161:August Rosterg
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317:Fritz Thyssen
315:
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288:
285:
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281:Der Stahlhelm
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266:Erich Lübbert
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227:Kurt Woermann
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195:Deutsche Bank
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108:Keppler-Kreis
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92:Keppler-Kreis
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388:. Retrieved
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50:Adolf Hitler
21:
20:
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334:, landowner
287:Erwin Merck
189:, owner of
147:Commerzbank
100:Brown House
39:agriculture
478:Categories
390:10 January
368:References
191:Pelikan AG
137:Reichsbank
124:Signatures
65:government
61:Nazi Party
25:(English:
494:Petitions
385:NS-Archiv
163:, CEO of
346:See also
338:Whether
48:to make
31:industry
270:Dywidag
246:Breslau
35:finance
37:, and
231:NSDAP
208:HAPAG
392:2018
52:the
19:The
151:AEG
480::
451:(=
408:(=
383:.
181:de
77:.
56:.
33:,
394:.
179:(
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