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Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

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2016, 500 permits are issued per day. All of the year's permits are released in October and are sold on a first-come, first-served basis. Until 2017, they were released in January. Permits sell out quickly, particularly those for the high season. Most operators advise hikers to buy permits as soon as possible after they are released. The government also mandates that every trekker on the trail must be accompanied by a guide. Because of this rule, permits can only be bought through a government registered tour operator. All permits are paired with an individual passport and are not transferable. The government monitors the trail closely; there are several control points along the trail.
368: 478: 262: 495: 379: 451: 307: 270: 409: 43: 356: 199: 462:(forever young) is used to refer to both a hostel–restaurant–camp site and a set of Inca ruins. Two groups of major architectural structures, a lower and upper, are set among multiple agricultural terraces at this concave mountainside site. A long flight of fountains or ritual baths utilizing as many as 19 springs runs between the two groups of buildings. 404:
The trail then descends approximately 1000 metres including an irregular staircase of approximately 1500 steps, some of which were carved into solid granite. Vegetation becomes more dense, lush, and jungle-like with an accompanying increase in butterflies and birds. A second Inca tunnel is along
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Because of its popularity, the Peruvian Government instituted controls to reduce human impact on the Inca Trail and the ancient city. Since 2001, quotas limit the number of people (hikers, porters and guides) on the trail each day. Anyone wishing to hike the trail must get a permit beforehand. As of
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Starting at 2,600 metres, the trail ascends to 3,300 metres on the first day. The second day ascends over Dead Woman's pass- the highest point on the trail at 4,200 metres. This is the most dangerous point for altitude sickness, though little time is spent at this elevation and the trail descends
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At Wayllapampa the trail to Machu Picchu turns west and begins ascending along a tributary of the Cusichaka. Because of previous damage caused by hooves, pack animals are not allowed on the remainder of the trail. For the same reason, metal-tipped trekking poles are not allowed on the trail.
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has led the Peruvian government to place a limit on the number of people who may hike this trail per season, and to sharply limit the companies that can provide guides. As a result, advance booking is mandatory. A maximum of 500 people are allowed on the trail each day, of which only 200 are
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discovered the site, but left most of it covered with vegetation. The Fejos team named the site, and uncovered the remainder. Design of the site closely follows the natural contours, and includes five fountains and an altar, which was probably used for llama
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in an area that is recognized as deer habitat. This site had been used as a camp site. As with other sites that were being degraded due to overuse, camping is no longer allowed. The trail reaches the pass at an elevation of 3950 m.
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Small, permanent settlements are located adjacent to the trail, and Wayllapampa has approximately 400 inhabitants (130 families) spread along this portion of the trail. Pack animals—horses, mules, donkeys, and
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is located on this stretch of trail at 3,800 metres (12,500 ft). The pass itself is located at 4,215 m (13,829 ft) above sea level, and is the highest point on this, the "Classic" trail.
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After passing Pakaymayu the trail begins steeply ascending the other side of the valley. One kilometre along the trail, at an elevation of 3,750 metres (12,300 ft) is the Inca
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The trail continues through high cloud forest, undulating, sometimes steeply while affording increasingly dramatic viewpoints of mountains and dropoffs. Next, the
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Another high point at elevation of 3650 m is crossed, followed by a campground, and then after a short descent, a site with extensive ruins. The name
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Cusco stands at 3,200 metres and is already significantly higher than Machu Picchu itself, though many sections of the Inca Trail are much higher.
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From Wiñay Wayna the trail undulates along below the crest of the east slope of the mountain named Machu Picchu. The steep stairs leading to
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Camino Inka. Instituto Nactional de Cultura. Direccion Regional de Cultura Cuzco. Parque Arqueologic National de Machu Picchu. Ley No 28296
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Intipata (aka Yunkapata) is a recently uncovered extensive set of agricultural terraces which follow the convex shape of the terrain.
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Trekkers normally take four or five days to complete the "Classic Inca Trail" but a two-day trek from Km 104 is also possible.
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Elorrieta Salazar, Fernando E. & Elorrieta Salazar, Edgar (2005) Cusco and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, page 123
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is the longest of the three routes with the highest mountain pass and intersects with the Classic route before crossing
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The trail is closed every February for cleaning. This was originally done informally by organizations such as
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drainage. At a distance of 2.1 km and 600 m below the pass is the campground Pakaymayu.
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at approximately 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) or 2,600 metres (8,500 ft) elevation, respectively.
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It starts from one of two points: 88 km (55 miles) or 82 km (51 miles) from Cusco on the
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David Jenkins. ‘A Network Analysis of Inka Roads, Administrative Centers and Storage Facilities’,
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trekkers, the rest being guides and porters. As a result, the high season books out very quickly.
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Andean worlds: indigenous history, culture, and consciousness under Spanish rule, 1532-1825
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Adams, Mark. (2001) Turn Right at Macho Picchu. New York, NY:Dutton. pp.233,268–271,300.
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mountain range, the trail passes through several types of Andean environments including
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site first inhabited around 500 BC. The trail undulates, but overall ascends along the
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From here, the trail only descends until arriving at Machu Picchu at 2,430 metres.
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Cuzco Region Machu Picchu – Peru. ITMB Publishing International Travel Maps
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The Inca Trail elevation varies greatly and people often struggle with
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The trail continues to ascend, passing a small lake named Quchapata
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Even before passing through the tunnel there are views down to the
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Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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Both of these trail segments meet above the Inca ruins of
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After crossing the pass the trail drops steeply into the
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The Incas and their Ancestors: The archaeology of Peru
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Sign at the entrance of the Inca trail to Machu Picchu
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Painting in the Americas before European colonization
781:"Inca Trail permits to be released four months early" 886:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2001. 242:At the small village Wayllapampa ("grassy plain", 47:Much of the trail is of original Inca construction 432:, while the main route continues to Intipata. 4171: 1001: 342:("steep-place town") is reached followed by the 528:, one of the alternative routes to Machu Picchu 4107:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas 4092:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas 454:Wiñaywayna, showing upper and lower structures 2685: 987: 856: 60: 732: 730: 708: 706: 684: 682: 420:River, the first since leaving the river at 285:, one of which is a cloud forest containing 810: 774: 772: 139:. It consists of three overlapping trails: 2692: 2678: 994: 980: 41: 4097:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 909:. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1992. 894:Footprints Cusco: The Inca Trail Handbook 727: 703: 679: 2701:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures 857:Megarry, Jacquetta; Davies, Roy (2006). 769: 493: 476: 449: 407: 377: 305: 268: 260: 197: 833: 291:trees. The campsite at Llulluch'apampa 4172: 691: 654: 2673: 975: 778: 4180:Archaeological sites in Cusco Region 923:. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1992. 4220:Tourist attractions in Cusco Region 3125:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela 966:Santuario Histórico de Machu Picchu 779:Choat, Isabel (19 September 2017). 13: 4117:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas 3096:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia 876: 811:Box, Ben; Frankham, Steve (2008). 14: 4236: 3108:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador 3079:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia 927: 903:. New York: Academic Press, 1984. 190:, but is now managed officially. 178:Concern about overuse leading to 4149: 3101:Archaeological sites in Colombia 3074:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil 366: 354: 193: 3084:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile 742: 159:("dead woman"). Located in the 813:Cuzco & the Inca heartland 715: 670: 593: 564: 1: 4028:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala 3089:Archaeological sites in Chile 2214:Quriwayrachina, La Convención 907:Inca: Lords of Gold and Glory 557: 4185:Archaeological sites in Peru 4122:Mesoamerican writing systems 4079: 3118:Archaeological sites in Peru 1003:Archaeological sites in Peru 916:, 48:655–685 (Fall, H 2001). 489: 277:As the trail ascends toward 7: 4018:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán 2319:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica 519: 10: 4241: 4215:Transport in South America 4044:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 3947:Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil 1914:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos 1404:Huamanmarca, La Convención 804: 498:Inca Trail elevation graph 472: 121:Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 34:UNESCO World Heritage Site 27:Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 18: 4205:History of road transport 4190:Medieval roads and tracks 4145: 4087: 4078: 3998: 3921: 3896: 3867: 3842: 3817: 3792: 3767: 3736: 3711: 3686: 3655: 3618: 3593: 3556: 3525: 3500: 3471: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3442: 3269:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia) 3054: 2886: 2743: 2707: 1009: 109: 101: 89: 79: 75:Cultural: ii, iii, iv, vi 69: 52: 40: 31: 4156:Civilizations portal 3113:Cultural periods of Peru 2514:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas 2209:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho 2069:Pumamarka, San Sebastián 1999:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad 834:Jenkins, Dilwyn (2003). 405:this section of trail. 188:South American Explorers 4050:Hernán Pérez de Quesada 2896:Mesoamerican chronology 1714:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja 1504:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica 968:, SERNANP (in Spanish) 836:The Rough Guide to Peru 749:The Rough Guide to Peru 624:South American Explorer 513:again to 3,600 metres. 273:Ascent to Warmi Wañusqa 265:Inca Trail cloud forest 131:) is a hiking trail in 2753:Archaeological periods 2359:The Toads of Wiraqucha 1809:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión 1799:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla 1709:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca 1489:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba 859:Explore the Inca Trail 737:Explore the Inca Trail 722:Explore the Inca Trail 698:Explore the Inca Trail 649:Explore the Inca Trail 626:, No. 7, December 1980 542:The Chilean Inca Trail 499: 482: 455: 413: 383: 315: 274: 266: 206: 61: 4200:Hiking trails in Peru 4056:List of Conquistadors 3943:Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal 3354:Quebrada de Humahuaca 2773:Caddoan Mississippian 2474:Ventanillas de Otuzco 2059:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán 1804:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar 1704:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria 1624:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho 1534:Inti Watana, Urubamba 1524:Inti Watana, Ayacucho 1484:Inka Tampu, Huayopata 950:13.25806°S 72.26333°W 497: 480: 453: 411: 381: 309: 272: 264: 201: 16:Ancient trail in Peru 4023:Francisco de Montejo 3951:Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I 3064:Andean civilizations 2991:Shaft tomb tradition 2649:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka 2204:Quriwayrachina, Anta 1924:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas 1919:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo 1824:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia 1819:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro 1814:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar 1719:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca 1664:Laguna de las Momias 1479:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho 1474:Inka Raqay, Apurímac 1064:Awkimarka (Apurímac) 1019:Ahuila Gencha Machay 955:-13.25806; -72.26333 861:. Rucksack Readers. 601:"Operation Overbite" 572:"Inca Trail Porters" 382:Phuyupatamarka ruins 4195:Former trade routes 3989:Manco Inca Yupanqui 3294:Manteño-Huancavilca 2763:Ancestral Puebloans 2299:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa 2194:Qurimarka, Apurímac 2109:Purunllacta, Soloco 2074:Pumamarka, Urubamba 1499:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho 1419:Huaycán de Pariachi 1214:Choquequirao Puquio 1174:Chauchilla Cemetery 1069:Awkimarka (Huánuco) 946: /  882:Kenneth J. Adrien. 578:on January 19, 2019 447:were grown here. 135:that terminates at 28: 4112:Columbian exchange 4102:Portal:Mesoamerica 3254:La Tolita (Tumaco) 3069:Indigenous peoples 2808:Hopewell tradition 2735:Indigenous peoples 2529:Wanakawri, Huánuco 2104:Purunllacta, Cheto 1964:Paracas Candelabra 1629:Kunturmarka, Pasco 1529:Inti Watana, Calca 589:Responsible People 500: 483: 456: 414: 384: 316: 275: 267: 223:(sometimes called 207: 26: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4137:Pre-Columbian art 4073: 4072: 4067:Francisco Pizarro 4033:Pedro de Alvarado 3349:Pucará de Tilcara 2667: 2666: 2044:Pukara, Coporaque 2004:Pirca Pirca, Lima 1369:Huaca Huallamarca 1179:Chavín de Huantar 919:Michael Moseley. 868:978-1-898481-25-6 849:978-1-84353-074-9 826:978-1-906098-20-9 765:978-1-84353-074-9 666:978-603-45-0911-5 504:altitude sickness 394:Hiram Bingham III 205:viewed from above 173:altitude sickness 117: 116: 4232: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4076: 4075: 4062:Spanish Conquest 4039:Spanish Conquest 4014:Spanish Conquest 4003:Spanish Conquest 3445: 3444: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2671: 2670: 2524:Wanakawri, Cusco 2519:Wamanmarka, Lima 2354:Templo del Zorro 2199:Qurimarka, Cusco 1689:Llamachayuq Qaqa 1669:Lauricocha Caves 1654:K'allapayuq Urqu 1639:Kusichaka valley 1384:Huaca San Marcos 1359:Huaca del Dragón 1354:Huaca de la Luna 1024:Amaru Marka Wasi 996: 989: 982: 973: 972: 961: 960: 958: 957: 956: 951: 947: 944: 943: 942: 939: 901:Inka Road System 872: 853: 830: 798: 797: 795: 793: 776: 767: 746: 740: 734: 725: 719: 713: 710: 701: 695: 689: 686: 677: 674: 668: 658: 652: 646: 627: 622: 620: 618: 613:on July 12, 2018 612: 606:. Archived from 605: 597: 591: 587: 585: 583: 574:. Archived from 568: 552:Qhapaq Ñan trail 547:Inca road system 370: 358: 293:(Llulluchapampa) 110:Buffer zone 64: 57:Inca road system 45: 35: 29: 25: 21:Inca road system 4240: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4159: 4150: 4148: 4141: 4083: 4074: 4064: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4016: 4005: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3960:Quemuenchatocha 3958: 3949: 3945: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3889: 3758: 3667: 3641: 3630: 3577:Human Sacrifice 3574: 3566:Human Sacrifice 3563: 3537: 3510:Mayan Languages 3438: 3050: 2882: 2739: 2720:Genetic history 2703: 2698: 2668: 2663: 2639:Wiraqucha Pirqa 2384:Toquepala Caves 2149:Qillqay Mach'ay 2049:Pukara, Fajardo 1774:Marcahuamachuco 1744:Machu Pitumarka 1574:Jisk'a Iru Muqu 1544:Intini Uyu Pata 1459:Incahuasi, Lima 1389:Huaca Santa Ana 1314:Guitarrero Cave 1139:Caves of Sumbay 1039:Asiru Phat'jata 1005: 1000: 954: 952: 948: 945: 940: 937: 935: 933: 932: 930: 892:& Ben Box. 879: 877:Further reading 869: 850: 827: 817:Footprint Books 807: 802: 801: 791: 789: 777: 770: 747: 743: 735: 728: 720: 716: 711: 704: 696: 692: 687: 680: 675: 671: 659: 655: 647: 630: 616: 614: 610: 603: 599: 598: 594: 581: 579: 570: 569: 565: 560: 537:Tourism in Peru 522: 492: 475: 374: 371: 362: 359: 237:Cusichaka River 196: 123:(also known as 48: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4238: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4071: 4070: 4059: 4036: 4011: 4000: 3996: 3995: 3974: 3953: 3940: 3923: 3922:Notable Rulers 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3891:Neo-Inca State 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3636: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3569: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3532: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3110: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2749: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2674: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2594:Wayna Tawqaray 2591: 2586: 2584:Wat'a, Huánuco 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2494:Viracochapampa 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2469:Venado cautivo 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2444:Usnu, Ayacucho 2441: 2436: 2431: 2429:Uchkus Inkañan 2426: 2424:T'uqu T'uquyuq 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1649:Khuchi Mach'ay 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1554:Intiyuq K'uchu 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1379:Huaca Pucllana 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1324:Hatun Misapata 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1154:Cerro Trinidad 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1006: 999: 998: 991: 984: 976: 970: 969: 929: 928:External links 926: 925: 924: 917: 910: 904: 897: 887: 878: 875: 874: 873: 867: 854: 848: 831: 825: 815:(4 ed.). 806: 803: 800: 799: 768: 741: 726: 714: 702: 690: 678: 669: 653: 628: 592: 562: 561: 559: 556: 555: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 532:Salcantay trek 529: 521: 518: 491: 488: 474: 471: 388:Phuyupatamarka 376: 375: 372: 365: 363: 360: 353: 254:—are allowed. 214:Urubamba River 195: 192: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 67: 66: 54: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4237: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4158: 4157: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4068: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4008:Hernán Cortés 4004: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 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3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3056:South America 3053: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2878:Weeden Island 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2853:Poverty Point 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2818:Mississippian 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2745:North America 2742: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2715:Paleo-Indians 2713: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2660: 2659:Yuraq Mach'ay 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2449:Usnu, Huánuco 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224:Qhapaq Kancha 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2124:Puyupatamarca 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 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1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1279:El Cañoncillo 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1114:Cajamarquilla 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094:Baths of Boza 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1054:Auquilohuagra 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 997: 992: 990: 985: 983: 978: 977: 974: 967: 964: 963: 962: 959: 922: 918: 915: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899:John Hyslop. 898: 895: 891: 888: 885: 881: 880: 870: 864: 860: 855: 851: 845: 841: 837: 832: 828: 822: 818: 814: 809: 808: 788: 787: 782: 775: 773: 766: 762: 758: 757:1-84353-074-0 754: 750: 745: 738: 733: 731: 723: 718: 709: 707: 699: 694: 685: 683: 673: 667: 663: 657: 650: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 625: 609: 602: 596: 590: 577: 573: 567: 563: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 527: 524: 523: 517: 514: 510: 507: 505: 496: 487: 479: 470: 468: 463: 461: 452: 448: 446: 443:, fruit, and 442: 438: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 410: 406: 402: 400: 395: 391: 389: 380: 369: 364: 357: 352: 351: 350: 348: 345: 341: 336: 333: 328: 326: 323: 322: 313: 308: 304: 302: 297: 294: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279:Warmi Wañusqa 271: 263: 259: 255: 253: 247: 245: 240: 238: 234: 231:, an ancient 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 210: 204: 200: 194:Classic trail 191: 189: 184: 181: 176: 174: 170: 169:alpine tundra 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 113:663,069.68 ha 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 72: 68: 63: 58: 55: 51: 44: 39: 36: 30: 22: 4225:Machu Picchu 4147: 4080: 3930:Moctezuma II 3887:Inca history 3812:Andean Music 3756:Architecture 3751:Architecture 3746:Architecture 3741:Architecture 3737:Architecture 3731:Gender Roles 3476:Tenochtitlan 3399:Timoto–Cuica 3394:Tierradentro 3179:Casma–Sechin 2911:Chalcatzingo 2589:Wayna Q'inti 2579:Wat'a, Cusco 2539:Waqra Pukara 2489:Vilcashuamán 2259:Sacsayhuamán 2189:Quri Winchus 2119:Pusuquy Pata 2094:Puqin Kancha 2054:Pukara, Puno 1749:Machu Q'inti 1734:Machu Picchu 1599:Killarumiyuq 1549:Intipa Ñawin 1469:Inka Mach'ay 1444:Huchuy Qosqo 1374:Huaca Prieta 1319:Hatun Machay 1299:Gran Pajatén 1209:Choquequirao 1204:Choquepuquio 1199:Chipaw Marka 1149:Cerro Pátapo 931: 920: 914:Ethnohistory 913: 906: 900: 893: 883: 858: 840:Rough Guides 835: 812: 790:. Retrieved 786:The Guardian 784: 748: 744: 736: 721: 717: 697: 693: 672: 656: 648: 623: 617:February 22, 615:. Retrieved 608:the original 595: 588: 580:. Retrieved 576:the original 566: 515: 511: 508: 501: 484: 464: 457: 445:sweet potato 434: 415: 403: 392: 385: 343: 337: 331: 329: 319: 317: 298: 292: 286: 276: 256: 248: 243: 241: 224: 218: 211: 208: 202: 185: 177: 165:cloud forest 157:Warmiwañusqa 152: 148: 144: 140: 137:Machu Picchu 128: 124: 120: 118: 105:11,406.95 ha 3993:Túpac Amaru 3977:Manco Cápac 3926:Moctezuma I 3837:Agriculture 3832:Agriculture 3827:Agriculture 3818:Agriculture 3761:Road System 3650:Mathematics 3515:Muysc Cubun 3369:San Agustín 3319:Monte Verde 2996:Teotihuacan 2888:Mesoamerica 2783:Coles Creek 2768:Anishinaabe 2725:Archaeology 2634:Wiñay Wayna 2629:Willkaraqay 2614:Wila Wilani 2569:Wari Willka 2559:Waraqu Urqu 2504:Waman Pirqa 2409:Tunay Q'asa 2389:Toro Muerto 2339:Taqrachullu 2329:Tanqa Tanqa 2324:Tampukancha 2314:Tambomachay 2309:Tambo Totem 2179:Qunchamarka 2169:Qullqapampa 2079:Pumaq Hirka 2029:Puka Pukara 1994:Pinkuylluna 1984:Pikimach'ay 1899:Nazca Lines 1894:Muyuq Marka 1879:Mullu Q'awa 1854:Mirq'imarka 1829:Mawk'ataray 1764:Maray Qalla 1754:Mallkuamaya 1739:Machu Pirqa 1729:Machu Colca 1684:Llamachayuq 1619:Kuntur Wasi 1514:Inkilltambo 1439:Huayrapongo 1399:Hualpayunca 1394:Huacramarca 1334:Hatun Uchku 1304:Gran Vilaya 1104:Buena Vista 1059:Awkin Punta 953: / 890:Peter Frost 582:January 18, 460:Wiñay Wayna 430:Wiñay Wayna 426:Machupicchu 373:Conchamarka 347:Qunchamarka 332:(Cochapata) 244:Wayllabamba 229:Willkaraqay 129:Camino Inka 125:Camino Inca 93:2014 (38th 90:Inscription 4174:Categories 3964:Tisquesusa 3938:Cuauhtémoc 3934:Cuitláhuac 3264:Lauricocha 3234:Gran Chaco 3224:Cupisnique 3209:Chinchorro 3184:Chachapoya 3174:Caral–Supe 3016:Tlaxcaltec 3006:Teuchitlán 2921:Chupícuaro 2848:Plum Bayou 2843:Plaquemine 2813:Marksville 2778:Chichimeca 2624:Wilcahuaín 2564:Warawtampu 2534:Waqlamarka 2484:Vilcabamba 2439:Uskallaqta 2404:Tunanmarca 2349:Tarmatambo 2284:Sillustani 2269:Sayacmarca 2254:Runkuraqay 2184:Qunchupata 2159:Quillarumi 2139:Qillqatani 2034:Puka Tampu 2009:Pirhuaylla 1979:Pikillaqta 1974:Patallaqta 1949:Pachatusan 1944:Pachacamac 1859:Miyu Pampa 1849:Miraflores 1789:Markapukyu 1784:Markansaya 1779:Markahirka 1769:Marayniyoq 1724:Llaqtapata 1659:K'ipakhara 1644:Khichuqaqa 1539:Intikancha 1519:Inti Punku 1509:Inkapintay 1349:Honcopampa 1344:Hatunmarka 1339:Hatun Usnu 1289:El Paraíso 1284:El Ingenio 1259:Coricancha 1249:Condorcaga 1239:Colcampata 1229:Cochabamba 1194:Chichakuri 1184:Chawaytiri 1169:Chanquillo 1159:Chacamarca 1144:Cerro Baúl 1049:Auga Punta 941:72°15′48″W 938:13°15′29″S 558:References 526:Lares trek 467:Inti Punku 422:Patallaqta 418:Willkanuta 361:Sayacmarca 340:Sayaqmarka 325:Runkuraqay 314:Runkuraqay 225:Llaqtapata 221:Patallaqta 203:Patallacta 62:Qhapaq Ñan 3985:Atahualpa 3981:Pachacuti 3956:Nemequene 3822:Chinampas 3644:Astronomy 3633:Astronomy 3613:Mythology 3608:Mythology 3603:Mythology 3598:Mythology 3594:Mythology 3424:Wankarani 3414:Tuncahuán 3304:Marajoara 3259:Las Vegas 3145:Atacameño 3041:Xochipala 2981:Purépecha 2941:Epi-Olmec 2931:Cuicuilco 2873:Troyville 2863:St. Johns 2554:Waraqayuq 2549:Warahirka 2509:Wamanilla 2479:Ventarron 2454:Usnu Muqu 2414:Tupu Inka 2394:Trinchera 2344:Tarahuasi 2334:Tantarica 2304:Susupillu 2264:Sara Sara 2239:Rumicolca 2219:Qasa Pata 2174:Qulu Qulu 2129:Qaqapatan 2099:Puruchuco 2039:Puka Urqu 1959:Pañamarca 1939:Pacatnamu 1909:Ninamarca 1904:Nina Kiru 1889:Muyu Urqu 1884:Muyu Muyu 1874:Mulinuyuq 1579:Kanamarka 1559:Iskuqucha 1464:Ingatambo 1414:Huankarán 1264:Cumbemayo 1254:Cota Coca 1234:Cochapata 1164:Chan Chan 1124:Carachupa 1119:Cao Viejo 1099:Bandurria 1084:Ayawayq'u 1079:Ayamachay 1029:Arhuaturo 490:Elevation 458:The name 399:sacrifice 301:Pakaymayu 288:Polylepis 153:Mollepata 141:Mollepata 80:Reference 4081:See also 3999:Conquest 3972:Zoratama 3639:Calendar 3628:Calendar 3623:Calendar 3619:Calendar 3588:Religion 3583:Religion 3572:Religion 3561:Religion 3557:Religion 3546:Numerals 3540:Numerals 3501:Language 3481:Multiple 3419:Valdivia 3404:Tiwanaku 3364:Saladoid 3359:Quimbaya 3249:Kuhikugu 3229:Diaguita 3219:Chorrera 3036:Veraguas 3031:Veracruz 3011:Tlatilco 2823:Mogollon 2730:Cultures 2708:Americas 2604:Wichqana 2379:Titiqaqa 2274:Sayhuite 2244:Rumiwasi 2164:Quishuar 2084:Pumawasi 2064:Pukarani 2019:Pirwayuq 1989:Pilluchu 1969:Paraccra 1694:Llamayuq 1634:Kuntuyuq 1569:Jinkiori 1454:Inca Uyo 1274:El Brujo 1219:Churajón 1189:Cheqollo 1109:Cahuachi 1089:Azángaro 1074:Aya Muqu 792:24 March 739:, p. 53. 520:See also 437:Potatoes 412:Intipata 283:habitats 233:pre-Inca 71:Criteria 3968:Tundama 3897:Peoples 3882:History 3877:History 3872:History 3868:History 3862:Cuisine 3857:Cuisine 3852:Cuisine 3847:Cuisine 3843:Cuisine 3701:Warfare 3696:Warfare 3691:Warfare 3687:Warfare 3681:Society 3676:Economy 3665:Society 3660:Society 3656:Society 3526:Writing 3520:Quechua 3505:Nahuatl 3472:Capital 3409:Toyopán 3389:Tairona 3299:Mapuche 3214:Chiripa 3189:Chancay 3160:Cañaris 3135:Amotape 3130:El Abra 3046:Zapotec 3026:Totonac 3001:Tepanec 2986:Quelepa 2956:Mezcala 2946:Huastec 2916:Cholula 2906:Capacha 2901:Acolhua 2858:Sinagua 2833:Patayan 2803:Hohokam 2793:Fremont 2609:Wich'un 2599:Wichama 2464:Uyu Uyu 2459:Usqunta 2249:Runayoc 2229:Raqch'i 2114:Pusharo 2089:Punkuri 1864:Molloko 1839:Miculla 1759:Mameria 1699:Llamuqa 1679:Llactan 1584:Kanichi 1409:Huamboy 1294:Garagay 1269:Cutimbo 1129:Carajía 805:Sources 724:, p. 52 700:, p. 51 651:, p. 50 473:Permits 180:erosion 149:One Day 145:Classic 95:Session 53:Part of 3911:Muisca 3906:Mayans 3901:Aztecs 3535:Script 3530:Script 3490:Bacatá 3461:Muisca 3344:Pucará 3339:Piaroa 3334:Paiján 3329:Omagua 3284:Lupaca 3279:Lokono 3244:Kalina 3239:Huetar 3199:Chavín 3194:Chango 3169:Nariño 3165:Capulí 3155:Calima 3150:Aymara 3140:Arawak 3021:Toltec 2971:Olmecs 2966:Nicoya 2961:Mixtec 2936:Diquis 2838:Picosa 2828:Oshara 2798:Glades 2788:Dorset 2644:Yanaca 2544:Waqutu 2499:Vitcos 2434:Urpish 2419:T'akaq 2399:Túcume 2369:Tinyaq 2294:Sóndor 2279:Sechín 2234:Revash 2154:Quiaca 2144:Qillqa 2014:Piruro 1954:Paiján 1844:Millka 1674:Layzón 1614:Kukuli 1609:Kuelap 1604:Kotosh 1449:Huiñao 1244:Collor 1044:Aspero 1014:Acaray 865:  846:  823:  763:  755:  664:  252:llamas 147:, and 3916:Incas 3807:Music 3802:Music 3797:Music 3793:Music 3726:Women 3721:Women 3716:Women 3712:Women 3670:Trade 3551:Quipu 3495:Cusco 3486:Hunza 3451:Aztec 3384:Taíno 3379:Sican 3374:Shuar 3324:Nazca 3314:Mollo 3309:Moche 3289:Luzia 3204:Chimú 2976:Pipil 2951:Izapa 2926:Coclé 2868:Thule 2758:Adena 2654:Yaynu 2619:Wilca 2574:Waruq 2374:Tipón 2364:Tikra 2289:Sipán 2134:Qenko 2024:Písac 1869:Moray 1834:Mazur 1794:Marpa 1589:Kenko 1429:Huari 1224:Chuya 1134:Caral 1034:Asana 611:(PDF) 604:(PDF) 441:maize 344:tampu 321:tampu 312:tambo 161:Andes 4210:Inca 3706:Army 3488:and 3466:Inca 3456:Maya 3434:Zenú 3429:Wari 3274:Lima 1564:Isog 863:ISBN 844:ISBN 821:ISBN 794:2018 761:ISBN 753:ISBN 662:ISBN 619:2013 584:2019 401:. 310:The 167:and 133:Peru 119:The 102:Area 84:1459 3787:Art 3782:Art 3777:Art 3772:Art 3768:Art 127:or 4176:: 4025:) 842:. 838:. 819:. 783:. 771:^ 759:, 729:^ 705:^ 681:^ 631:^ 439:, 239:. 175:. 151:. 143:, 4069:) 4065:( 4058:) 4054:( 4052:) 4048:( 4046:) 4042:( 4035:) 4031:( 4021:( 4010:) 4006:( 3763:) 3759:( 3672:) 3668:( 3646:) 3642:( 3635:) 3631:( 3579:) 3575:( 3568:) 3564:( 3542:) 3538:( 3167:/ 2693:e 2686:t 2679:v 995:e 988:t 981:v 896:. 871:. 852:. 829:. 796:. 621:. 586:. 97:) 65:) 59:( 23:.

Index

Inca road system
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Inca road system
Criteria
1459
Session
Peru
Machu Picchu
Warmiwañusqa
Andes
cloud forest
alpine tundra
altitude sickness
erosion
South American Explorers

Urubamba River
Patallaqta
Willkaraqay
pre-Inca
Cusichaka River
llamas


Warmi Wañusqa
habitats
Polylepis
Pakaymayu

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