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Immigration to Colombia

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opportunities. Basque priests were the ones that introduced handball into Colombia. Basque immigrants in Colombia were devoted to teaching and public administration. In the first years of the Andean multinational company, Basque sailors navigated as captains and pilots on the majority of the ships until the country was able to train its own crews. In December 1941 the United States government estimated that there were 10,000 Germans living in Colombia. There were some Nazi agitators in Colombia, such as Barranquilla businessman Emil Prufurt. Colombia invited Germans who were on the U.S. blacklist to leave. However, most German inhabitants arrived in the late 19th century as farmers and professionals. One such entrepreneur was Leo Siegfried Kopp, the founder of the brewery Bavaria.
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caused the communist revolution and the founding of the two separate Chinese states, one on the mainland and one in Taiwan. The effect for the Chinese diaspora was the creation not only of political but also more differentiation between migrants and distinguished by locality of origin, language, and history of migration. Thus, until today, in terms of organization, they are, on the one hand, the "Overseas Chinese Association", founded by Chinese who migrated to Colombia in the 1980s, and on the other, the Chinese Cultural Centre in Bogotá, founded in 1988 by a Taiwanese government institution (Zhang 1991).
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Barranquilla, Cali, Cartagena, Medellin, Santa Marta, Manizales, Cucuta, and Pereira. All these movements flow of people around the world support the notion that the "Chinese diaspora" is far from staying in a country, take an identity, or "assimilate". Political, economic, social, and personal issues contributed to the circulation of the Chinese movement between various locations. These factors also have an important influence in the forms of residence and, more recently, in human trafficking.
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leaders of the native social organizations, teaching natives the Christian faith and the ways of their civilization. Catholic priests would provide education for Native Americans that otherwise was unavailable. Within 100 years after the first Spanish settlement, nearly 95 percent of all Native Americans in Colombia had died. The majority of the deaths of Native Americans were the cause of diseases such as measles and smallpox, which were spread by European settlers.
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entrepreneur Leo Siegfried Kopp who founded the brewery Bavaria. Other German groups arrived in Colombia later: after World War I (many opticians and other professional businesses in Bogotá were founded by German immigrants in the 1910s), and after World War II, some of them Nazis or on the black list. Many of them changed their surnames for common surnames of the region.
383:" or "Turcos" in Spanish. It is estimated that Colombia has a Lebanese population of 700,000 direct descendants and 1,500,000 who have partial ancestry. Meanwhile, the Palestine population is estimated between 100,000 and 120,000. Most Syrian-Lebanese immigrants established themselves in the Caribbean Region of Colombia in the towns of 1168:
The Venezuelan population in Colombia is estimated at 2,250,000, due to political instability, corruption and crime in Venezuela. Large populations of Venezuelans are found in Bogotá, Cali, Medellín, Bucaramanga, Barranquilla, Cartagena and Cúcuta. Previously Colombians had emigrated to Venezuela due
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during the late 19th century. By 1958, American immigrants comprised 10% of all immigrants living in Colombia. There are now 60,000 United States citizens living in Colombia, many of whom are Colombian emigrants to the United States who chose to return to Colombia. The barrios El Prado, Paraiso, and
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There is a large gap in knowledge of the Chinese diaspora in Colombia in the period from the beginning of the 20th century until 1970–1980. The century began with the political upheavals in China that led to the creation of two political factions among the Chinese in and outside China, and eventually
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was the main port of entry of slaves into the country during the colonial period and during its highest boom it turned out to be the most lucrative business in the city, trafficking over 1 million enslaved beings through its port. Slavery wouldn't be abolished in Colombia until 1851; although by this
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Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; de Avila, Francisco; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge; León-Mimila, Paola; Hunemeier, Tábita; Ramallo, Virginia; Silva de Cerqueira, Caio
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does not signal French descent but rather descent from the Canary Islands (Spain), where it is common since the islands were conquered and submitted by Frenchman Juan de Betancourt for the Spanish crown in the 16th century. French surnames such as Lafaurie, Chaux, Lamouroux, Betancourt and many more
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Moreover, it is known that in 1970 there were over 6,000 Chinese living in Colombia, which means that they kept coming to this country. It can be assumed that the anti-immigrant atmosphere in many countries was the major cause of continued Chinese immigration to Colombia. The migration did not come
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European immigration in Colombia began in 1510 with the colonization of San Sebastián de Urabá. In 1526, settlers founded Santa Marta, the oldest Spanish city still in existence in Colombia. Many Spaniards began their explorations searching for gold, while others Spaniards established themselves as
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In the first half of 20th century, Irish people arrived in Colombia for a new life and as missionaries to expand the Catholic faith in the country. In the last years of the 20th century and first years of 21st century, some Irish people came to Colombia. Some came to work in the many multinational
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The Eastern Asian communities in Colombia were not very numerous compared to Brazil or Peru, but still some groups of thousands of migrants arrived from the 20th century with the Japanese and Koreans until the 21st century with the Chinese. It is estimated that the first groups of Asian immigrants
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is attributable to the Basque immigration and Basque character traits. Few Colombians of distant Basque descent are aware of their Basque ethnic heritage. In Bogotá, there is a small colony of thirty to forty families who emigrated as a consequence of the Spanish Civil War or because of different
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arrived in Colombia via Venezuela, where 19th-century German settlements have existed. They traditionally settled as farmers or professional workers in the states of Boyacá and Santander, but also in Cali, Bogotá and Barranquilla. One famous German immigrant of the 19th century was German-Jewish
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Spanish immigration in what is now Colombia was massive and continuous throughout the colonial period. Spanish descendants, a majority of which mixed to varying degrees with indigenous peoples over the centuries, form the bulk of the Colombian population. After a brief period in which it stopped
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The end of Chinese anti-immigration laws in the United States during the 1980s allowed many Chinese to emigrate from Colombia to the United States. As a result, of the 5,600 people of Chinese origin reported in 1982 (Poston and Yu 1990) in the 1990s were only 3,400, most of whom live in Bogota,
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during and after the Spanish Civil War. Migration also spiked as a result of economic hardships in Spain during the 50s. Due to high unemployment in Spain, several hundreds of Spaniards have immigrated to Colombia for better working prospects in recent years (2008 onwards). Furthermore, several
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Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo; Miranda, Pedro; Langefeld, Carl D.; Gravel, Simon; Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (2015-12-04).
1191:(specially, the Nariño, Putumayo and Cauca Departments) share traditions with the Ecuadorian people. This has led to migration between both countries. Many Ecuadorians have come to the major cities of Colombia (Bogotá, Medellin, Cali, Bucaramanga) as merchants. 641:, where they represent 82.1% of the population. However, external sources estimates Afro-Colombians are between 15% and 26% of total population. Genetic research shows Subsaharan African admixture in general Colombian population ranges between 0.5% and 20%. 296:
European (Spanish and French colonist) settlement focused mainly in the Andean highlands and Lebanese for the Caribbean coast, but little European settlement took place in the Choco region of the Pacific coast and the Amazonian plains. Out of all
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Colombia was one of the early focus of Basque immigration. Between 1540 and 1559, 8.9 percent of the residents of Colombia were of Basque origin. It has been suggested that the present-day incidence of business entrepreneurship in the region of
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Massey, Douglas S., Arango, Joaquín, Graeme, Hugo, Kouaouci, Ali, Pellegrino, Adela and Taylor, J. Edward (2005), Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium, New York: Oxford University Press,
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Colombia is experiencing large waves of immigration from other Latin American countries, Europe, East Asia, and North America over the past 5 years. due to improvements in quality of life, security, and economic opportunities.
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The Roma came during colonial times, often forced by the Spanish to move to South America. Roma people also came during World War I and World War II. Most of them settled in the metropolitan area of Barranquilla.
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came to Colombia, but often for a temporary time. Nowadays, Colombia has also become a cheap tourist or retirement destination for French citizens. Contrary to common perceptions, the frequent Colombian surname
744:. The DANE says the Chinese population is growing 10% every year. In recent years, particularly Chinese restaurants have experienced a surge and have become popular businesses in nearly every Colombian city. 7879: 158:
were much more open to the immigrants and the economic aperture. However naturalization of foreigners, with the exception of those children of Colombians born abroad, it is still difficult to acquire due
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abruptly following independence, immigration slowly resumed albeit at a much lower level. In the 20th century there was another wave of Spanish immigrants fleeing persecution from the
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from China, because during the first three decades of the People's Republic of China, emigration was severely restricted. In fact, it is known that in the early 20th century, due to
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during the early 19th and late 20th Century, is what makes it one of the most diverse countries in the world, above other countries in the Latin region. Colombia inherited from the
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Los afrodescendientes representan aproximadamente 26% de la población total del país, alrededor de 10 y medio millones de personas, es decir, la cuarta parte de los colombianos.
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began in 2014; as of 2021, about 1.7 million Venezuelans displaced by the crisis are currently in Colombia, most of whom are either undocumented or are on temporary visas.
920:. The Italians have left some imprint in Colombian Spanish and gastronomy. The Italian government estimated in 2018 that around 2 million Colombians have Italian ancestry. 7839: 7712: 7647: 7582: 5943: 5882: 7834: 7829: 7824: 5319: 7804: 5825: 7819: 4923: 4698: 756:
in the United States, a large number of Chinese migrated to Colombia. Restrepo (2001) states that at that time various groups of immigrants settled in Barranquilla.
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Italian immigration in Colombia has had place in the XIX and XX centuries. The Italian immigrant population in Colombia, is mostly located in cities such as
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adapted their names and surnames to the Spanish language to assimilate more quickly in their communities. Some Colombian surnames of Arab origin include:
1140:. French immigration began in a regular pattern during the 18th and 19th century and highly influenced the country's economic and political systems (the 6240: 4848: 6307: 876:
thousands of Colombians who emigrated to Spain from 1990 to 2010 (about 280,000 people) now return to Colombia, and sometimes have dual citizenship.
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In the 19th and 20th centuries many Russians went to Antioquia and Risaralda, escaping from communism and the Soviet government. The former
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to political unrest. However, during the last decade the trend has reversed and Venezuelans increasingly immigrate to Colombia. A
7097: 5935: 5875: 5771: 7953: 1071: 552: 239: 67: 7319: 6776: 6478: 6473: 6202: 5289:"Perfiles sociodemográficos de la población afrocolombiana en contextos urbano-regionales del país a comienzos del siglo XXI" 4779: 806:. In the years prior to World War II, there was a second wave of Jewish immigrants fleeing persecution from the Nazis. Most 375:, It is estimated that Arab Colombians represent 3.2 million people. Many moved to Colombia to escape the repression of the 6715: 6653: 6638: 6610: 4915: 4694: 780:
When enumerated by citizenship, many Americans are from families that emigrated to the United States and then repatriated.
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arrived in Buenaventura and Barranquilla between 1910-1940 Many Chinese have immigrated to Colombia in recent decades.
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some others were created by Americans, also schools and universities were built by American architects such as the
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community because of its proximity to the Pacific Coast; they also live around the nation in other cities such as
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As of the 21st century, approximately 8,000 practicing Jews live in Colombia. Most of them are concentrated in
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and/or financial hardships. When they were first processed in Colombia's ports, they were classified as "
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were the most represented. Over time, Europeans intermarried often with the Amerindian peoples (i.e. the
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point enslaved beings only accounted for 0.76% of the population, since most Afro Colombians were
7697: 7672: 7587: 7533: 7459: 7265: 7092: 6990: 6967: 6723: 6557: 6500: 6495: 6193:. Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) (in Spanish). 6185: 1124:
There is an important French community in Colombia, mainly concentrated in the coastal cities of
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where are Jewish schools such as: Colegio Colombo Hebreo, Theodo Hertlz, Colegio Hebreo Unión.
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only people that have lived in Colombia for at least 5 years can acquire permanent residence.
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Possible paradises: Basque emigration to Latin America by José Manuel Azcona Pastor, P.203
8: 7761: 7702: 7627: 7490: 7464: 7347: 7287: 7282: 7200: 7112: 7015: 6945: 6933: 6605: 6600: 6425: 6341: 5233: 3297: 3225: 2936: 1129: 893: 682: 622: 475: 420: 5936:"News & Events - Irlandeses en Colombia y Antioquia - Department of Foreign Affairs" 5408: 5351: 638: 404: 7165: 7135: 7060: 6552: 6463: 5564: 5529: 5504: 5469: 4851:[Colombian history and its oligarchies (1498 - 2017). Chapter I: men and gods] 4664: 2432: 849:. German Jewish communities in Bogota and Cali also preserve much of their traditions. 674: 479: 372: 7363: 7292: 7237: 7195: 7180: 7145: 7102: 6593: 6588: 6372: 6198: 6021: 5763: 5569: 5551: 5509: 5491: 5400: 4819: 4771: 3775: 3117: 1194: 1145: 1000: 887: 6336: 845:. Very few Jews practice religious observance; among those who do, the majority are 7215: 7185: 6011: 5660: 5559: 5541: 5499: 5481: 4809: 4761: 931: 871: 846: 709: 6016: 5999: 4753: 633:
According to the 2018 national census, 9.34% of Colombians are of full or parcial
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and Cypriot immigrants who arrived in the country during the early 20th century.
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O impacto das migrações na constituição genética de populações latino-americanas
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Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World by William A. Douglass, Jon Bilbao, P.167
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Latin America during World War II by Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel, P.117
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soldiers fought to give independence to the country, many were recruited from
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Salamanca, Helwar Figueroa; Espitia, Julián David Corredor (December 2019).
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family is of French descent) and entertainment industry. Another example is
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companies but a few of them were involved with terrorist groups like the
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http://www.colarte.com/recuentos/Colecciones/ETNIAS/xNorteamericanos.htm
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http://lablaa.org/blaavirtual/revistas/credencial/julio2005/vuelo.htm
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Particularly in the 19th century, but also in the 20th century. Many
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derive their origins from Catholics/Maronites from Lebanon or Syria.
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in but also large populations in the interior of the country such as
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who was a Colombian revolutionary leader. Some WWII refugees from
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Number of people with permanent Colombian residence by nationality
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and other cities to fight with Simón Bolívar's troops to liberate
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The largest concentration of foreign immigrants in Colombia is in
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Vidal Ortega, Antonino; D’Amato Castillo, Giuseppe (2015-12-01).
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immigrants continued to arrive, especially to the departments of
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population which are the majority of people in Colombia today.
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Revista Diners | Revista Colombiana de Cultura y Estilo de Vida
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Revista Diners | Revista Colombiana de Cultura y Estilo de Vida
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Number of people living in Colombia by Nationality 2017 - 2020
167:' law is accepted. Immigration in Colombia is managed by the " 4415: 4077: 3703: 3369: 3014: 2910: 2884: 2832: 2203: 2001: 1972: 1827: 1711: 1503: 1461: 1314: 1272: 803: 662: 654: 368: 6127:"Betancourt Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History" 4751: 6098:"Lamouroux Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History" 4289: 3933: 2962: 2030: 1740: 1524: 1356: 1009: 946: 909: 834: 819: 721: 666: 650: 448: 6040:"Lafaurie Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History" 5049:"Así llegaron los primeros migrantes japoneses a Colombia" 5262: 4758:
Caravelle. Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien
693:. Gradually they began to settle inland too (except for 6069:"Chaux Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History" 6342:
http://www.delasalle.edu.co/InstitutoLaSalle/index.asp
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Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire. Les Cahiers ALHIM
637:, with the largest concentration in the department of 1158:are frequently deeply rooted in Colombian society. 1052:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 533:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 470:Consequently, there were other immigrants from the 220:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5349: 5053:Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo 5023:Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo 163:' law is not allowed by the government, and only ' 6337:http://www.delasalle.edu.co/Biffi_Salle/index.asp 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 5382: 5343: 5137:República, Subgerencia Cultural del Banco de la. 7935: 7409: 5997: 5847:"Estos fueron los primeros alemanes en Colombia" 715: 644: 7555: 6004:Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras 5255: 4802:"Emigración y éxodo en la historia de Colombia" 6359:http://www.vanguardia.com/unidad/uni090504.htm 6254: 6233:"Colombia - Inmigración 2020 | Datosmacro.com" 146:harsh rules against immigration, first in the 7541: 7395: 6398: 5622:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 5352:"Étnia, condiciones de vida y discriminación" 4944: 4942: 4940: 7875:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 7514:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5414:on September 20, 2008: see table on page 218 4887:"¿Qué tanto heredó Colombia del País Vasco?" 4799: 617:Enslaved Africans began being trafficked to 5325:. Universidad del Área Andina. p. 20. 5139:"La Red Cultural del Banco de la República" 7548: 7534: 7402: 7388: 6405: 6391: 4937: 1187:is strongly related. Many people of South 441:San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina 6015: 5664: 5646: 5615: 5587:Godinho, Neide Maria de Oliveira (2008). 5563: 5545: 5503: 5485: 4813: 4765: 1112:Learn how and when to remove this message 708:, many Arabs arrived in Colombia seeking 653:immigrants have arrived in Colombia from 593:Learn how and when to remove this message 489: 280:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:and later in the Colombian Republic. The 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 5974:Society for Irish Latin American Studies 5970:Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 5442:. Ministry of National Education. 2001. 4958: 4956: 4954: 4644: 4558: 4166: 3864: 3454: 3386: 1568: 949:(1917-1991) included other nations like 498: 119: 6187:Migración internacional en las Américas 5586: 5376: 798:settlers were converted Jews, known as 768:About 3,000 North Americans arrived in 320: 7936: 5963: 5364:from the original on 11 September 2018 5046: 5016: 4998:from the original on 24 September 2015 621:by the beginning of the 16th century. 7529: 7383: 6412: 6386: 5628:from the original on 24 November 2014 5616:Fontanini, Francesca (24 June 2013). 5440:"Cátedra de Estudios Afrocolombianos" 5383:Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (2005). 5136: 5106: 5076: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4951: 4701:from the original on 24 February 2024 4695:"Colombia, multi-ethnic and cultural" 777:, the American School and many more. 6531:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident) 6166:from the original on 9 February 2021 4916:"3.500 apellidos vascos en Colombia" 4747: 4745: 1050:adding citations to reliable sources 1021: 531:adding citations to reliable sources 502: 355:Many Colombians have origins in the 327:European immigration to the Americas 218:adding citations to reliable sources 189: 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 4922:(in European Spanish). 2017-05-31. 4800:Tovar Pinzón, Hermes (2001-03-03). 344: 13: 6364: 5269:from the original on June 23, 2022 4985: 4965: 991:. Subsequently, post-independence 610: 185: 154:and the subsequent reforms to the 14: 7970: 6332:Colegio Americano de Barranquilla 6298: 4742: 763: 7751: 7718:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6474:Military career of Simón Bolívar 4620: 4602: 4584: 4534: 4516: 4498: 4480: 4462: 4444: 4426: 4408: 4390: 4372: 4354: 4344:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4336: 4318: 4300: 4282: 4264: 4246: 4228: 4210: 4192: 4142: 4124: 4106: 4088: 4070: 4052: 4034: 4016: 3998: 3980: 3962: 3944: 3926: 3908: 3890: 3840: 3822: 3804: 3786: 3768: 3750: 3732: 3714: 3696: 3678: 3660: 3642: 3624: 3606: 3588: 3570: 3552: 3534: 3516: 3498: 3480: 3430: 3412: 3362: 3344: 3326: 3308: 3290: 3272: 3254: 3236: 3218: 3200: 3135: 3110: 3085: 3059: 3033: 3007: 2981: 2955: 2929: 2903: 2877: 2851: 2825: 2799: 2773: 2747: 2721: 2695: 2669: 2643: 2617: 2591: 2565: 2539: 2512: 2483: 2454: 2425: 2396: 2368: 2339: 2311: 2283: 2254: 2225: 2196: 2167: 2138: 2109: 2081: 2052: 2023: 1994: 1965: 1936: 1907: 1878: 1849: 1820: 1791: 1762: 1733: 1704: 1675: 1646: 1617: 1538: 1517: 1496: 1475: 1454: 1433: 1412: 1391: 1370: 1349: 1328: 1307: 1286: 1265: 1244: 1223: 1026: 833:, with about 3,500 members, and 507: 194: 152:Constituent Assembly of Colombia 22: 7228:Freedom of religion in Colombia 6553:Current internal armed conflict 6469:United Provinces of New Granada 6283:from the original on 2018-07-11 6243:from the original on 2023-03-20 6225: 6214:from the original on 2016-03-10 6195:Organization of American States 6178: 6148: 6137:from the original on 2022-11-22 6119: 6108:from the original on 2022-11-22 6090: 6079:from the original on 2022-11-22 6061: 6050:from the original on 2022-11-22 6032: 5991: 5980:from the original on 2010-06-13 5957: 5946:from the original on 2022-08-26 5928: 5899: 5888:from the original on 2022-04-07 5868: 5857:from the original on 2022-11-05 5839: 5814: 5785: 5774:from the original on 2022-12-23 5756: 5745:from the original on 2024-02-24 5727: 5716:from the original on 2022-12-31 5706:"Colegio Colombo Hebreo Bogotá" 5698: 5673: 5640: 5608: 5580: 5520: 5460: 5446:from the original on 2024-02-24 5432: 5332:from the original on 2023-01-06 5312: 5301:from the original on 2022-06-18 5281: 5244:from the original on 2022-11-29 5226: 5215:from the original on 2021-07-29 5191: 5180:from the original on 2010-11-13 5160: 5149:from the original on 2021-05-01 5130: 5119:from the original on 2021-09-08 5100: 5089:from the original on 2021-12-18 5070: 5059:from the original on 2021-12-18 5040: 5029:from the original on 2021-12-18 5010: 4979: 4926:from the original on 2023-02-13 4897:from the original on 2022-10-23 4868:from the original on 2024-02-24 4830:from the original on 2021-07-24 4782:from the original on 2022-10-06 4731:from the original on 2022-02-25 1037:needs additional citations for 790:History of the Jews in Colombia 518:needs additional citations for 205:needs additional citations for 33:needs additional citations for 5320:"Geografia Humana de Colombia" 5263:"Informe Latinobarómetro 2018" 4908: 4879: 4841: 4793: 4713: 4687: 4643: 4635: 4617: 4599: 4581: 4557: 4549: 4531: 4513: 4495: 4477: 4459: 4441: 4423: 4405: 4387: 4369: 4351: 4333: 4315: 4297: 4279: 4261: 4243: 4225: 4207: 4189: 4165: 4157: 4139: 4121: 4103: 4085: 4067: 4049: 4031: 4013: 3995: 3977: 3959: 3941: 3923: 3905: 3887: 3863: 3855: 3837: 3819: 3801: 3783: 3765: 3747: 3729: 3711: 3693: 3675: 3657: 3639: 3621: 3603: 3585: 3567: 3549: 3531: 3513: 3495: 3477: 3453: 3445: 3427: 3409: 3385: 3377: 3359: 3341: 3323: 3305: 3287: 3269: 3251: 3233: 3215: 3197: 1567: 1553: 1532: 1511: 1490: 1469: 1448: 1427: 1406: 1385: 1364: 1343: 1322: 1301: 1280: 1259: 1238: 1217: 1176: 1161: 1: 7954:Foreign relations of Colombia 6273:"Colombia - Inmigración 2017" 6017:10.18273/revanu.v24n2-2019003 4680: 932:Colombians of German heritage 716:Chinese and other East Asians 645:Western Asia and North Africa 7410:Immigration to South America 5913:(in Spanish). Archived from 5824:. 2018-02-09. Archived from 5683:. 2013-04-20. Archived from 5653:Revista de Estudios Sociales 5547:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572 5487:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602 4858:National Library of Colombia 4760:(in French) (105): 153–175. 1183:The history of Colombia and 7: 7556:Immigration to the Americas 7325:Colombia in popular culture 7098:Water supply and sanitation 6516:Colombian Civil War of 1895 5350:Schwartzman, Simon (2008). 4658: 4639: 4631: 4613: 4595: 4553: 4545: 4527: 4509: 4491: 4473: 4455: 4437: 4419: 4401: 4383: 4365: 4347: 4329: 4311: 4293: 4275: 4257: 4239: 4221: 4203: 4161: 4153: 4135: 4117: 4099: 4081: 4063: 4045: 4027: 4009: 3991: 3973: 3955: 3937: 3919: 3901: 3859: 3851: 3833: 3815: 3797: 3779: 3761: 3743: 3725: 3707: 3689: 3671: 3653: 3635: 3617: 3599: 3581: 3563: 3545: 3527: 3509: 3491: 3449: 3441: 3423: 3381: 3373: 3355: 3337: 3319: 3301: 3283: 3265: 3247: 3229: 3211: 1563: 1549: 1528: 1507: 1486: 1465: 1444: 1423: 1402: 1381: 1360: 1339: 1318: 1297: 1276: 1255: 1234: 938: 879: 712:, particularly from Syria. 10: 7975: 6459:Viceroyalty of New Granada 5853:(in Spanish). 2019-06-10. 5424:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 4727:(in Spanish). 2020-07-02. 923: 885: 861: 787: 699:Colombians of Arab descent 439:and in the Archipelago of 348: 324: 180: 148:Viceroyalty of New Granada 132:" (Colombia's golden gate) 7893: 7860:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 7760: 7749: 7561: 7488: 7415: 7341: 7320:Right-wing paramilitarism 7246: 7111: 7046: 7042: 7033: 6941: 6932: 6900: 6810: 6772: 6763: 6714: 6667: 6579: 6575: 6566: 6506:United States of Colombia 6424: 5797:in Colombia (in Italian)" 5077:Radio, Blu (2018-09-09). 4646:Source: MacroDatos (2017) 4560:Source: MacroDatos (2017) 4168:Source: MacroDatos (2017) 3866:Source: MacroDatos (2017) 3456:Source: MacroDatos (2017) 3388:Source: MacroDatos (2017) 1597: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1171:Venezuelan refugee crisis 1061:"Immigration to Colombia" 1015: 783: 605: 542:"Immigration to Colombia" 229:"Immigration to Colombia" 130:Puerta de Oro de Colombia 57:"Immigration to Colombia" 7880:Turks and Caicos Islands 6237:datosmacro.expansion.com 5964:Murray, Edmundo (2006). 5593:(Thesis). Archived from 5199:"Colombia: People 2019, 4988:"SCADTA Joins the Fight" 4675:Emigration from Colombia 4670:Demographics of Colombia 969:independence of Colombia 960: 474:, including a number of 7944:Immigration to Colombia 6558:Colombian peace process 6501:Granadine Confederation 6496:Republic of New Granada 6327:Colegio Karl C. Parrish 6317:University of the North 5966:"The Irish in Colombia" 5399:(May–August): 185–232. 852: 7795:British Virgin Islands 6996:Science and technology 6751:Indigenous territories 6454:Kingdom of New Granada 5143:www.banrepcultural.org 4767:10.4000/caravelle.1822 3812:Bosnia and Herzegovina 635:Black African ancestry 490:East Asian immigration 427:near the basin of the 377:Turkish Ottoman Empire 133: 7708:Saint Kitts and Nevis 5911:ww.es.freejournal.org 5666:10.7440/res42.2012.07 5647:Fleischer, F (2012). 5238:Minority Rights Group 5047:Semana (2018-10-25). 5017:Semana (2006-10-28). 4542:Republic of the Congo 3316:Saint Kitts and Nevis 775:Universidad del Norte 628:free people of colour 499:Immigration by origin 433:La Guajira Department 299:Spanish nationalities 156:national constitution 123: 7151:World Heritage Sites 7121:Archaeological sites 6855:Council of Ministers 6659:World Heritage Sites 6649:Environmental issues 6626:Valleys and Plateaus 6526:Separation of Panama 6511:Republic of Colombia 6479:Wars of independence 6444:Muisca Confederation 5768:Colegio Hebreo Unión 5107:Tracy (2015-07-04). 5019:"Chinos y japoneses" 3970:United Arab Emirates 1046:improve this article 527:improve this article 389:Santa Cruz de Lorica 321:European immigration 313:), and to produce a 214:improve this article 42:improve this article 7959:Economy of Colombia 7885:U.S. Virgin Islands 7728:Trinidad and Tobago 7573:Antigua and Barbuda 7315:Guerrilla movements 6860:Government agencies 6833:Comptroller General 5265:. Latinobarometro. 4697:. 30 October 2018. 3298:Antigua and Barbuda 3226:Trinidad and Tobago 1583: 623:Cartagena de Indias 459:(originally Harb), 7638:Dominican Republic 7088:Race and ethnicity 7001:Telecommunications 6734:Metropolitan areas 6521:Thousand Days' War 6464:Foolish Fatherland 6439:Indigenous peoples 6352:2008-09-17 at the 6310:2007-12-15 at the 5113:Atlanta Black Star 4992:www.stampnotes.com 4808:(in Spanish) (3). 4665:Colombian diaspora 2433:Dominican Republic 1582: 1570:Source: OAS (2013) 971:, More than 8.000 170:Migración Colombia 134: 7931: 7930: 7523: 7522: 7495:other territories 7377: 7376: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7029: 7028: 6928: 6927: 6877:Foreign relations 6838:Inspector General 6777:Political parties 6759: 6758: 6710: 6709: 6633:(Protected Areas) 6322:Colegio Marymount 6204:978-0-8270-6356-3 5735:"Theodoro Hertzl" 5528:C. (2014-09-25). 5234:"Afro-Colombians" 4815:10.4000/alhim.522 4651: 4650: 4647: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4173: 4172: 4169: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3184: 3183: 3118:Equatorial Guinea 1575: 1574: 1571: 1561:Rest of the world 1146:Atanasio Girardot 1122: 1121: 1114: 1096: 888:Italian Colombian 603: 602: 595: 577: 290: 289: 282: 264: 118: 117: 110: 92: 7966: 7850:Saint Barthélemy 7810:Falkland Islands 7755: 7550: 7543: 7536: 7527: 7526: 7515: 7503:Falkland Islands 7417:Sovereign states 7404: 7397: 7390: 7381: 7380: 7357: 7350: 7298:Drug trafficking 7206:National symbols 7186:Muisca mythology 7044: 7043: 7040: 7039: 6986: 6978:Mineral industry 6963:Economic history 6939: 6938: 6770: 6769: 6739:Capital District 6654:Invasive species 6639:Cities and towns 6634: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6449:Spanish conquest 6407: 6400: 6393: 6384: 6383: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6269: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6213: 6192: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6036: 6030: 6029: 6019: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5887: 5880: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5799:. 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7242: 7223:Public holidays 7191:Muisca religion 7107: 7025: 6984: 6924: 6910:Aerospace Force 6896: 6828:Auditor General 6806: 6755: 6706: 6669:Natural regions 6663: 6644:Natural hazards 6632: 6631:National parks 6562: 6420: 6411: 6367: 6365:Further reading 6354:Wayback Machine 6312:Wayback Machine 6301: 6296: 6295: 6286: 6284: 6271: 6270: 6255: 6246: 6244: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6140: 6138: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6111: 6109: 6096: 6095: 6091: 6082: 6080: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6053: 6051: 6038: 6037: 6033: 5996: 5992: 5983: 5981: 5962: 5958: 5949: 5947: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5920: 5918: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5860: 5858: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5831: 5829: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5806: 5804: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5777: 5775: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5748: 5746: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5719: 5717: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5690: 5688: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5613: 5609: 5600: 5598: 5585: 5581: 5540:(9): 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4245: 4229: 4227: 4211: 4209: 4193: 4191: 4143: 4141: 4125: 4123: 4107: 4105: 4089: 4087: 4071: 4069: 4053: 4051: 4035: 4033: 4017: 4015: 3999: 3997: 3981: 3979: 3963: 3961: 3945: 3943: 3927: 3925: 3909: 3907: 3891: 3889: 3841: 3839: 3830:North Macedonia 3823: 3821: 3805: 3803: 3787: 3785: 3769: 3767: 3751: 3749: 3733: 3731: 3715: 3713: 3697: 3695: 3679: 3677: 3661: 3659: 3643: 3641: 3625: 3623: 3607: 3605: 3589: 3587: 3571: 3569: 3553: 3551: 3535: 3533: 3517: 3515: 3499: 3497: 3481: 3479: 3431: 3429: 3413: 3411: 3363: 3361: 3345: 3343: 3327: 3325: 3309: 3307: 3291: 3289: 3273: 3271: 3255: 3253: 3237: 3235: 3219: 3217: 3201: 3199: 3136: 3134: 3111: 3109: 3086: 3084: 3060: 3058: 3034: 3032: 3008: 3006: 2982: 2980: 2956: 2954: 2930: 2928: 2904: 2902: 2878: 2876: 2852: 2850: 2826: 2824: 2800: 2798: 2774: 2772: 2748: 2746: 2722: 2720: 2696: 2694: 2670: 2668: 2644: 2642: 2618: 2616: 2592: 2590: 2566: 2564: 2540: 2538: 2513: 2511: 2484: 2482: 2455: 2453: 2426: 2424: 2397: 2395: 2369: 2367: 2340: 2338: 2312: 2310: 2284: 2282: 2255: 2253: 2226: 2224: 2197: 2195: 2168: 2166: 2139: 2137: 2110: 2108: 2082: 2080: 2053: 2051: 2024: 2022: 1995: 1993: 1966: 1964: 1937: 1935: 1908: 1906: 1879: 1877: 1850: 1848: 1821: 1819: 1792: 1790: 1763: 1761: 1734: 1732: 1705: 1703: 1676: 1674: 1647: 1645: 1618: 1616: 1580: 1558: 1539: 1537: 1518: 1516: 1497: 1495: 1476: 1474: 1455: 1453: 1434: 1432: 1413: 1411: 1392: 1390: 1371: 1369: 1350: 1348: 1329: 1327: 1308: 1306: 1287: 1285: 1266: 1264: 1245: 1243: 1224: 1222: 1197: 1181: 1166: 1118: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1055: 1053: 1043: 1031: 1020: 965: 943: 928: 890: 884: 866: 855: 792: 786: 766: 718: 647: 615: 612:Afro-Colombians 608: 599: 588: 582: 579: 536: 534: 524: 512: 501: 492: 453:Arab-Colombians 429:Magdalena River 353: 351:Arab Colombians 347: 329: 323: 286: 275: 269: 266: 223: 221: 211: 199: 188: 186:Colonial period 183: 137:Immigration to 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 7972: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7865:Sint Eustatius 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7800:Cayman Islands 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7771: 7769: 7758: 7757: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7552: 7545: 7538: 7530: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7510: 7505: 7499: 7497: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7421: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7406: 7399: 7392: 7384: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7359: 7358: 7351: 7343: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7252: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7213: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7117: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7053: 7047: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7021:Transportation 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6991:Stock exchange 6988: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6906: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6870:Vice President 6867: 6862: 6857: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6822: 6816: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6784: 6779: 6773: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6745:Corregimientos 6741: 6736: 6731: 6729:Municipalities 6726: 6720: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6673: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6580: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6548:National Front 6545: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6410: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6300: 6299:External links 6297: 6294: 6293: 6279:(in Spanish). 6253: 6239:(in Spanish). 6224: 6203: 6177: 6147: 6118: 6089: 6060: 6031: 6006:(in Spanish). 5990: 5956: 5927: 5898: 5881:(in Spanish). 5867: 5838: 5813: 5784: 5770:(in Spanish). 5755: 5726: 5697: 5672: 5639: 5607: 5579: 5519: 5459: 5431: 5395:(in Spanish). 5375: 5342: 5311: 5280: 5254: 5225: 5190: 5173:(in Spanish). 5159: 5145:(in Spanish). 5129: 5099: 5085:(in Spanish). 5069: 5055:(in Spanish). 5039: 5025:(in Spanish). 5009: 4978: 4964: 4950: 4936: 4907: 4893:(in Spanish). 4891:Señal Colombia 4878: 4861:(in Spanish). 4840: 4792: 4741: 4712: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4677: 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3745: 3742: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3506:Czech Republic 3494: 3493: 3490: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3459: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3391: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2952: 2948: 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1422: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1196: 1193: 1180: 1175: 1165: 1160: 1120: 1119: 1034: 1032: 1025: 1019: 1014: 964: 959: 942: 937: 927: 922: 886:Main article: 883: 878: 865: 860: 854: 851: 808:Colombian Jews 788:Main article: 785: 782: 765: 764:North American 762: 717: 714: 646: 643: 614: 609: 607: 604: 601: 600: 515: 513: 506: 500: 497: 491: 488: 349:Main article: 346: 343: 322: 319: 288: 287: 202: 200: 193: 187: 184: 182: 179: 144:Spanish Empire 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7971: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7924: 7923: 7922:South America 7919: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7900: 7899:North America 7896: 7895: 7892: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7815:French Guiana 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7763: 7759: 7754: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7733:United States 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7560: 7551: 7546: 7544: 7539: 7537: 7532: 7531: 7528: 7516: 7511: 7509: 7508:French Guiana 7506: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7492: 7487: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7405: 7400: 7398: 7393: 7391: 7386: 7385: 7382: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7233:Miss Colombia 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6703: 6702:Pacific/Chocó 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6490:reunification 6487: 6486:Gran Colombia 6484: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6403: 6401: 6396: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6378: 6377:0-19-928276-5 6374: 6369: 6368: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6228: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6196: 6189: 6188: 6181: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6093: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6064: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6027: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6010:(2): 75–100. 6009: 6005: 6001: 5994: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5960: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5931: 5917:on 2021-12-18 5916: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5884: 5877: 5871: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5842: 5828:on 2018-02-09 5827: 5823: 5817: 5803:on 2012-07-14 5802: 5798: 5796: 5788: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5687:on 2013-04-20 5686: 5682: 5676: 5667: 5662: 5659:(42): 71–79. 5658: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5611: 5597:on 2020-11-12 5596: 5592: 5591: 5583: 5575: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5534:PLOS Genetics 5531: 5523: 5515: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5474:PLOS Genetics 5471: 5463: 5456: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5427: 5421: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5386: 5379: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5328: 5321: 5315: 5297: 5290: 5284: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5211: 5204: 5202: 5194: 5176: 5169: 5163: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5133: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5103: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5073: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5013: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4986:Watson, Jim. 4982: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4850: 4844: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4748: 4746: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4654:Total 138,920 4636: 4629: 4618: 4611: 4600: 4593: 4582: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4550: 4543: 4532: 4525: 4514: 4507: 4496: 4489: 4478: 4471: 4460: 4453: 4442: 4435: 4424: 4417: 4406: 4399: 4388: 4381: 4370: 4363: 4352: 4345: 4334: 4327: 4316: 4309: 4298: 4291: 4280: 4273: 4262: 4255: 4244: 4237: 4226: 4219: 4208: 4201: 4190: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4158: 4151: 4140: 4133: 4122: 4115: 4104: 4097: 4086: 4079: 4068: 4061: 4050: 4043: 4032: 4025: 4014: 4007: 3996: 3989: 3978: 3971: 3960: 3953: 3942: 3935: 3924: 3917: 3906: 3899: 3888: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3856: 3849: 3838: 3831: 3820: 3813: 3802: 3795: 3784: 3777: 3766: 3759: 3748: 3741: 3730: 3723: 3712: 3705: 3694: 3687: 3676: 3669: 3658: 3651: 3640: 3633: 3622: 3615: 3604: 3597: 3586: 3579: 3568: 3561: 3550: 3543: 3532: 3525: 3514: 3507: 3496: 3489: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3446: 3439: 3428: 3421: 3410: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396:South America 3378: 3371: 3360: 3353: 3342: 3335: 3324: 3317: 3306: 3299: 3288: 3281: 3270: 3263: 3252: 3245: 3234: 3227: 3216: 3209: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2003: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654:United States 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1589: 1585: 1557: 1554: 1547: 1536: 1533: 1526: 1515: 1512: 1505: 1494: 1491: 1484: 1473: 1470: 1463: 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620: 613: 597: 594: 586: 583:February 2021 575: 572: 568: 565: 561: 558: 554: 551: 547: 544: –  543: 539: 538:Find sources: 532: 528: 522: 521: 516:This article 514: 510: 505: 504: 496: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 435:, notably in 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 359:countries of 358: 357:Western Asian 352: 342: 340: 335: 328: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 294: 284: 281: 273: 262: 259: 255: 252: 248: 245: 241: 238: 234: 231: –  230: 226: 225:Find sources: 219: 215: 209: 208: 203:This article 201: 197: 192: 191: 178: 174: 172: 171: 166: 165:Jus sanguinis 162: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140: 131: 127: 122: 112: 109: 101: 98:November 2007 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 7920: 7897: 7870:Sint Maarten 7855:Saint Martin 7762:Dependencies 7617: 7491:Dependencies 7444: 7272: 7256:Human rights 7211:Coat of arms 7141:Video gaming 7126:Architecture 7068:Demographics 7011:Trade unions 6951:Central bank 6820:Constitution 6795:Conservatism 6743: 6716:Subdivisions 6584:Biodiversity 6542:La Violencia 6540: 6536:World War II 6285:. 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5861:2021-12-18 5832:2022-10-21 5807:2010-09-30 5778:2023-03-26 5764:"Historia" 5749:2023-03-26 5720:2023-03-26 5691:2021-10-03 5681:"Colombia" 5601:2022-11-29 5450:2022-11-09 5336:2022-11-09 5305:2022-11-09 5273:October 3, 5248:2021-09-08 5219:2022-11-02 5184:2021-09-08 5153:2021-09-08 5123:2021-09-08 5093:2021-12-18 5063:2021-12-18 5033:2021-12-18 4930:2021-10-03 4901:2021-10-03 4872:2021-10-03 4834:2021-12-18 4786:2021-12-18 4735:2021-12-18 4681:References 4362:Cape Verde 4024:Bangladesh 3848:San Marino 3488:Luxembourg 2117:Costa Rica 1635:1,780,486 1632:1,048,714 1155:Betancourt 1142:Betancourt 1102:April 2011 1072:newspapers 1005:Risaralda. 754:xenophobia 553:newspapers 325:See also: 315:mixed-race 303:Castilians 270:April 2011 240:newspapers 173:" agency. 68:newspapers 7910:Caribbean 7820:Greenland 7743:Venezuela 7688:Nicaragua 7658:Guatemala 7578:Argentina 7563:Sovereign 7480:Venezuela 7425:Argentina 7308:Terrorism 7161:Festivals 7156:Carnivals 7078:Languages 7073:Education 6958:Companies 6882:Judiciary 6865:President 6850:Executive 6843:Ombudsman 6800:Communism 6782:Elections 6697:Orinoquía 6687:Caribbean 6611:Mountains 6568:Geography 6026:0122-2066 5632:24 August 5556:1553-7390 5496:1553-7390 5405:1405-1435 5083:Blu Radio 4920:El Correo 4824:1777-5175 4776:1147-6753 4592:Australia 4132:Hong Kong 4042:Sri Lanka 4006:Indonesia 3596:Lithuania 2651:Australia 2347:Guatemala 2291:Nicaragua 1770:Argentina 1625:Venezuela 1546:Nicaragua 1336:Argentina 1231:Venezuela 1130:Cartagena 997:Antioquia 951:Lithuania 894:Cartagena 695:Antioquia 683:Cartagena 675:Palestine 461:Domínguez 421:Cartagena 397:Aracataca 393:Fundación 373:Palestine 334:Antioquia 7775:Anguilla 7723:Suriname 7698:Paraguay 7673:Honduras 7633:Dominica 7618:Colombia 7588:Barbados 7470:Suriname 7460:Paraguay 7445:Colombia 7364:Category 7261:Intersex 7166:Folklore 7083:Religion 7051:Abortion 7006:Taxation 6973:Industry 6902:Military 6887:Congress 6824:Control 6765:Politics 6434:Timeline 6418:articles 6414:Colombia 6350:Archived 6308:Archived 6281:Archived 6241:Archived 6209:Archived 6197:. 2015. 6164:Archived 6135:Archived 6106:Archived 6077:Archived 6048:Archived 5978:Archived 5944:Archived 5883:Archived 5855:Archived 5795:italiano 5772:Archived 5743:Archived 5714:Archived 5626:Archived 5574:25254375 5514:26636962 5444:Archived 5359:Archived 5327:Archived 5296:Archived 5267:Archived 5242:Archived 5210:Archived 5175:Archived 5147:Archived 5117:Archived 5087:Archived 5057:Archived 5027:Archived 5002:16 April 4996:Archived 4924:Archived 4895:Archived 4863:Archived 4828:Archived 4780:Archived 4729:Archived 4699:Archived 4659:See also 4470:Ethiopia 4326:Cameroon 4114:Thailand 4096:Mongolia 3988:Pakistan 3740:Slovakia 3578:Bulgaria 3524:Slovenia 3438:Suriname 3280:Barbados 3143:Maldives 3067:Portugal 2677:Paraguay 2491:Honduras 1592:Country 1483:Portugal 1189:Colombia 985:Colombia 940:Russians 914:Medellin 906:Montería 881:Italians 847:Orthodox 843:Medellín 816:Medellín 810:live in 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Many 619:Colombia 484:Georgian 476:Armenian 463:(Ñeca), 417:Montería 311:Chibchas 305:and the 161:Jus soli 139:Colombia 7805:Curaçao 7790:Bonaire 7785:Bermuda 7738:Uruguay 7678:Jamaica 7653:Grenada 7643:Ecuador 7598:Bolivia 7583:Bahamas 7475:Uruguay 7450:Ecuador 7430:Bolivia 7348:Outline 7288:Smoking 7283:Poverty 7201:Theater 7146:Cuisine 7113:Culture 7035:Society 7016:Tourism 6946:Banking 6934:Economy 6692:Insular 6616:Islands 6606:Geology 6601:Climate 6426:History 6160:NPR.org 5565:4177621 5505:4670080 5368:3 April 4705:29 July 4610:Vanuatu 4575:Country 4568:Oceania 4524:Liberia 4488:Eritrea 4452:Somalia 4308:Senegal 4236:Nigeria 4218:Morocco 4200:Algeria 4183:Country 4150:Vietnam 3916:Armenia 3881:Country 3860:21.104 3776:Georgia 3722:Iceland 3686:Andorra 3650:Finland 3632:Estonia 3560:Albania 3542:Croatia 3471:Country 3450:79.098 3403:Country 3352:Curaçao 3208:Jamaica 3189:Country 2937:Ireland 2859:Hungary 2729:Vanuatu 2703:Austria 2625:Romania 2599:Ukraine 2404:Uruguay 2376:Belgium 2175:Bolivia 2089:Lebanon 1857:Germany 1722:17,122 1693:19,180 1690:15,212 1687:15,212 1683:Ecuador 1664:20,810 1661:20,140 1658:20,140 1629:48,714 1420:Ecuador 1378:Germany 1211:Country 1185:Ecuador 1086:scholar 955:Ukraine 925:Germans 863:Spanish 802:, from 659:Lebanon 567:scholar 480:Turkish 451:. Many 409:Ciénaga 405:Calamar 361:Lebanon 307:Basques 254:scholar 181:History 82:scholar 7693:Panama 7683:Mexico 7663:Guyana 7608:Canada 7603:Brazil 7593:Belize 7565:states 7455:Guyana 7435:Brazil 7369:Portal 7248:Issues 7136:Cinema 6892:Police 6682:Andean 6677:Amazon 6621:Rivers 6416:  6375:  6201:  6024:  5572:  5562:  5554:  5512:  5502:  5494:  5403:  4822:  4774:  4625:  4607:  4589:  4539:  4521:  4503:  4485:  4467:  4449:  4434:Gambia 4431:  4413:  4398:Guinea 4395:  4377:  4359:  4341:  4323:  4305:  4287:  4269:  4254:Angola 4251:  4233:  4215:  4197:  4176:Africa 4162:6.660 4147:  4129:  4111:  4093:  4075:  4057:  4039:  4021:  4003:  3985:  3967:  3949:  3931:  3913:  3898:Turkey 3895:  3845:  3827:  3809:  3794:Cyprus 3791:  3773:  3758:Serbia 3755:  3737:  3719:  3701:  3683:  3668:Norway 3665:  3647:  3629:  3614:Latvia 3611:  3593:  3575:  3557:  3539:  3521:  3503:  3485:  3464:Europe 3435:  3420:Guyana 3417:  3382:7.348 3367:  3349:  3334:Belize 3331:  3313:  3295:  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