391:). The adult males and females are black overall, with distinctive yellow patches on shoulders, rump, and under-tail coverts extending to the lower breast. Like most tropical oriole species, the females are similar or identical to the males in coloring. In juvenile Hispaniolan orioles, the upper parts are mainly olive, while the underparts are dull yellow. The wings are black, and the throat is sometimes a black or reddish-brown that is not clearly demarcated. The length of the Hispaniolan oriole is an average of 20–22 cm, with males weighing 35–38 g while the females weigh 33–40 g. A similar species that is often mistaken for the Hispaniolan oriole is the
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42:
443:. It resides in tropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, woodlands, and gardens, from the coast to mid-elevations in mountains. However, it is not as common at higher elevations. They are commonly found where palm fronds are available for nesting, and are also found on the many shaded coffee plantations on the island. The Hispaniolan oriole seems to be rare in Hispaniolan pine (
449:) forests, in the highlands of the Dominican Republic; however, other species of orioles, such as the Bahama oriole, have been documented nesting in pine forests. Since there has been no published population assessment, there is a possibility that the Hispaniolan oriole can be found nesting in pine forests.
728:
Stonko, D.C., L.E. Rolle, L.S. Smith, A.L. Scarselletta, J.L. Christhilf, M.G. Rowley, S.S. Yates, S. Cant-Woodside, L. Brace, S.B. Johnson, and K.E. Omland. 2018. New documentation of pine forest nesting by the
Critically Endangered Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi). Journal of Caribbean Ornithology
718:
Campbell, Susanna & Morales, Alcides & Malloy, John & Muellerklein, Oliver & Kim, Jin & Odom, Karan & Omland, Kevin. (2016). Documentation of female song in a newly recognized species, the Puerto Rican Oriole (Icterus portoricensis). The
Journal of Caribbean Ornithology. 29.
471:
The
Hispaniolan oriole's breeding season is from March to June, although it can breed irregularly at other times of the year. The eggs are white, with a pale blue hue, and have dark brown spots. On average, the clutch size is 3 eggs. They usually make their nest on the underside of banana trees or
663:
Chesser, R. T., R. C. Banks, F. K. Barker, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, I. J. Lovette, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr, J. D. Rising, D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2010. Fifty-first supplement to the
American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk
484:. Although there have been no published population assessments, there are numerous observations of the oriole all throughout the island. There is a possibility that the population could decline because of increased brood parasitism from the recently arrived
472:
palm fronds. The nest is a hanging basket made from finely woven plant fibers, mainly from palm leaves. When fledglings become fully independent, they undergo pre-basic molts. Usually, the entire body plumage and wing-coverts are replaced.
704:
Fraga, R. (2016). Hispaniolan Oriole (Icterus dominicensis). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx
Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from
760:
Latta, Steven, Christopher Rimmer, Allan Keith, James Wiley, Herbert A. Raffaele, Kent McFarland, and Eladio
Fernandez. "Birds of the Dominican Republic and Haiti." Princeton University Press. N.p., 23 Apr. 2010. Web. 01 Nov.
374:
in his book “Birds of the West Indies.” The orioles used to be considered the
Greater Antillean or black-cowled oriole group, but in 2010, the American Ornithologist' Union declared the four subspecies as full species.
654:
Bond, James. Birds of the West Indies; an
Account with Full Descriptions of All the Birds Known to Occur or to Have Occurred on the West Indian Islands. Academy of Natural Sciences, 1936.
673:
Hofmann, C., T. Cronin, K. Omland. 2008. Evolution of sexual dichromatism. 1. Convergent losses of elaborate female coloration in New World orioles (Icterus spp.). Auk, 125:778-789.
415:. The song is rarely heard, and is a series of high-pitched whistles. The song is usually given after dawn, but is almost never heard in the daytime, which is similar to the
327:
in 1766, he added 240 species that had been previously described by
Brisson, with one of them being the Hispaniolan oriole. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the
383:
The
Hispaniolan oriole is a slender-billed black and yellow oriole that lacks white markings on the wings. It shows more yellow than most Caribbean orioles, except for the
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431:
The Hispaniolan oriole is a year-round endemic to the island of Hispaniola (in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti), as well as the nearby islands of
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plant. The orioles can hang upside-down to reach foods or insects on the underside of leaves. They are often found foraging in dense vegetation.
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Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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The Hispaniolan oriole was once identified as a distinct species. However, in 1936, American ornithologist James Bond grouped it, the
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The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
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423:). It is known that females of other oriole species sing, but songs by female Hispaniolan orioles have not been identified.
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1101:
17:
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The diet of the Hispaniolan oriole consists of fruits, insects, flowers, and nectar. They often consume the nectar of the
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Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
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Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
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Garrido, O., J. Wiley, A. Kirkconnell. 2005. Genus Icterus in the West Indies. Ornitologia Neotropical, 16:449-470
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618:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 163.
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564:(in French and Latin). Vol. 2. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 121–123, Plate 12 fig 3.
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Raffaele, Herbert. A Guide to the Birds of the West Indies. Princeton University Press, 1998.
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492:). They have been described as the “highest quality” host for the cowbird on the island.
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582:(1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus".
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The status of the Hispaniolan oriole is listed as “Least Concern” on the
399:), which is a similar size but only has yellow patches on the shoulders.
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and cited Brisson's work. This species is now placed in the
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The call of the Hispaniolan oriole is described as a sharp
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included a description of the Hispaniolan oriole in his
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based on a specimen collected on the French colony of
636:(in French and Latin). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
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International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
584:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
534:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736363A95131892.en
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370:) into a single species according to the
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27:Species of oriole endemic to Hispanola
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343:that was also introduced by Brisson.
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1077:IUCN Red List least concern species
520:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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25:
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749:https://ebird.org/species/graori1
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1092:Birds of the Dominican Republic
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509:BirdLife International (2016).
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1087:Endemic birds of the Caribbean
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313:. When the Swedish naturalist
309:and are not recognised by the
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1:
707:http://www.hbw.com/node/62270
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281:In 1760 the French zoologist
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1112:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1102:Endemic birds of Hispaniola
393:yellow-shouldered blackbird
293:on the Caribbean island of
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372:biological species concept
297:. He used the French name
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630:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
556:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
299:Le carouge de S. Domingue
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81:Scientific classification
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527:: e.T22736363A95131892.
283:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
1107:Birds described in 1766
303:Xanthornus Dominicensis
249:of bird in the family
751:on November 11, 2019)
490:Molothrus bonariensis
421:Icterus portoricensis
1054:Icterus-dominicensis
826:Icterus_dominicensis
812:Icterus dominicensis
782:Icterus dominicensis
709:on 25 October 2016).
513:Icterus dominicensis
332:Oriolus dominicensis
242:Icterus dominicensis
224:Oriolus dominicensis
190:Icterus dominicensis
172:I. dominicensis
18:Icterus dominicensis
417:Puerto Rican oriole
364:Puerto Rican oriole
301:and the Latin name
265:(split between the
227:Linnaeus, 1766
51:Conservation status
35:Hispaniolan oriole
446:Pinus occidentalis
397:Agelaius xanthomus
352:Icterus melanopsis
267:Dominican Republic
237:Hispaniolan oriole
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1036:Open Tree of Life
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389:Icterus northropi
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486:shiny cowbird
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482:IUCN Red List
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360:I. northropi
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1010:Neotropical
945:iNaturalist
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590:: 317–335.
580:Allen, J.A.
540:12 November
379:Description
362:), and the
1071:Categories
1049:Xeno-canto
496:References
295:Hispaniola
263:Hispaniola
261:island of
460:Erythrina
259:Caribbean
251:Icteridae
166:Species:
148:Icteridae
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
989:22736363
963:11414181
849:22736363
844:BirdLife
833:BioLib:
797:Q2668923
791:Wikidata
632:(1760).
612:(1766).
596:2246/678
558:(1760).
323:for the
277:Taxonomy
253:. It is
216:Synonyms
198:Linnaeus
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1041:1077594
1015:graori1
937:5229874
911:1052047
898:graori1
872:graori1
729:31:1–5.
467:Nesting
453:Feeding
441:Tortuga
427:Habitat
354:), the
340:Icterus
257:to the
255:endemic
247:species
245:) is a
200:, 1766)
159:Icterus
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1028:199331
1002:105512
976:179087
919:EURING
719:28-36.
439:, and
433:Gonâve
958:IRMNG
924:19150
893:eBird
885:6MTX7
869:BOW:
862:66182
836:29465
761:2016.
437:Saona
413:check
336:genus
271:Haiti
997:NCBI
984:IUCN
971:ITIS
950:9326
932:GBIF
857:BOLD
542:2021
525:2016
409:keck
269:and
235:The
128:Aves
906:EoL
880:CoL
821:ADW
592:hdl
529:doi
411:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
