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The males were mostly yellow across the belly and on the head. From the bend of the wing, the feathers were primarily olive green. Its lores and legs were black. The females and the young had similar coloration with the exception that the yellow was a dull yellow. They had a long decurved
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The species was believed to have vanished as the spread of disease occurred, killing off nukupuʻu populations across the islands. In order to control the rat population in the sugar cane fields,
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The Birds of the
Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status” by Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle | Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii
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were introduced to Hawaii and were suspected to be predators that stole nukupuʻu chicks from nests, furthering the decrease in nukupuʻu population.
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Using their upper bill to pluck insects found underneath tree bark, the Oʻahu nukupuʻu fed on insects on flowering trees such as the
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Of the last known specimens recorded of the Oʻahu nukupuʻu, about nine specimens were collected in 1837 by naturalist
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ITIS Report: Hemignathus lucidus lucidus TSN 729573 | Interagency
Taxonomic Information System
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approximately one and a half inch in length, the upper bill being twice as long as the lower.
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BirdLife
Species Factsheet CR(PE) – Nukupuu Hemingnathus lucidus | BirdLife International
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NUKUPU'U: native resident, endemic, endangered, presumed extinct
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Proceedings of the
Thirteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference
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10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T103823595A181392751.en
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414:"Introduced Animals in Hawaii's Natural Areas"
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606:Species made extinct by human activities
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611:Taxa named by Hinrich Lichtenstein
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586:IUCN Red List extinct species
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288:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
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337:Robert Cyril Layton Perkins
228:Hemignathus lucidus lucidus
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81:Scientific classification
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601:Extinct birds of Hawaii
315:Metrosideros polymorpha
27:Extinct species of bird
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252:Hawaiian honeycreeper
371:Hemignathus lucidus
243:Hemignathus lucidus
204:Hemignathus lucidus
51:Conservation status
18:Hemignathus lucidus
333:John Kirk Townsend
331:and ornithologist
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398:20 November
270:Description
169:Hemignathus
158:Carduelinae
154:Subfamily:
580:Categories
448:(Report).
355:References
307:Acacia koa
254:native to
563:103823595
322:mongooses
176:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
510:Q5493862
504:Wikidata
343:See also
248:nukupuʻu
220:Synonyms
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118:Chordata
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108:Animalia
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71:IUCN 3.1
524:7191736
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164:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
66:Extinct
550:729573
537:237026
260:Kauaʻi
213:, 1839
446:(PDF)
311:oʻhia
596:Oahu
558:IUCN
545:ITIS
519:GBIF
400:2021
383:2020
296:beak
264:Maui
262:and
256:Oahu
236:The
128:Aves
419:PDF
387:doi
303:koa
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