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93:. In 1946, Heinlein told his agent that his "own propaganda purposes will be best served by writing a series of boys' books." This would simultaneously broaden the audience for science fiction and also put Heinlein into a steady, lucrative market. Heinlein had already had success as a writer of short fiction for the sci-fi pulp magazines; the juveniles established him as a novelist for major publishers.
118:, had liked Heinlein's draft of the first book. He had also shown her a list of contemplated sequels. In early 1947 Heinlein signed the contract with Scribner's for the first book and was having the revised draft typed; by midsummer, he had planned the second book. Heinlein went on to submit a book per year to Scribner's for a dozen years.
382:
for them and each one is still making money for them. At one time, Miss
Dalgliesh told me that my books had kept her department out of the red. So I offer a thirteenth book...and it is turned down with a brisk little note which might as well have been a printed rejection slip, for it was just as cold and just as informative.
256:
The novels are "stand-alone"; they do not share any characters and do not form a strict chronological series. The later novels are not sequels to the earlier ones. They nonetheless tell a story of space exploration. James
Gifford wrote "It is not often recognized that are a reasonably consistent
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But my irk is not alone at her ; it includes Mr. Scribner himself. I feel that I was treated in a very shabby fashion, and I regard him as in part responsible and do not wish to place any more stories with his firm. Scribner's had published 12 of my books and every single one of them made a profit
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was submitted as a juvenile for
Scribner's. Heinlein told his agent that he wrote it "omitting all cleavage and bed games, such that Miss Dalgliesh can offer it in the same list in which she has my other books." But he also said "I anticipate that is not going to like parts of this book." The
432:
under the title "Satellite Scout". Heinlein considered writing another Boy Scout story called "Polar Scout" in conjunction with a planned trip to
Antarctica in early 1964, with the goal of releasing a collection of Scouting-related stories as a juvenile book. The trip did not take place and the
351:
A literature review in 1985 called the juvenile books "classics in their field" that "have stood the test of time," continuing "even more than a quarter of a century after they were written, these novels are still 'contemporary,' and are still among the best science fiction in the YA range."
464:
Upon delivery of one of his early juveniles, his editor at
Scribner's wished someone would write stories for girls. Heinlein took this as a challenge and wrote a short story for girls. The story, a first-person tale featuring Maureen "Puddin'", appeared under the byline "R. A. Heinlein" in
40:
line. Each features "a young male protagonist entering the adult world of conflict, decisions, and responsibilities." Together, they tell a loosely connected story of space exploration. Scribner's published the first 12 between 1947 and 1958, but rejected the 13th,
287:, a friendly scientist puts together a spaceship in his backyard and takes the neighbor’s kids to the moon ... As the stories move on, often in the same "Future History" universe, and never clearly out of it, we see humanity spread out into the solar system (
489:
Heinlein wrote, "I grew so fond of
Maureen that I helped her to get rid of that excess weight, changed her name to 'Podkayne', and moved her to Mars (along with her unbearable kid brother)." Heinlein felt that a particular ending for
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wrote: "The books, taken together, tell an epic story of the expansion of mankind across the planets of our own Sun and the stars beyond. ... a generally consistent story of the future conquest of space. The first,
494:, published in 1963, was dramatically necessary to the story. Early readers hated it, however, and he reluctantly changed it. In 1995, the book was released again with both the published and original endings.
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recapitulates the earlier books, as the protagonist first struggles to get to the Moon, then travels to the limit of the Solar System, and eventually gets to another galaxy, where he integrates Earth into an
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The intended market was teenaged boys, but the books have been enjoyed by a wide range of readers. Heinlein wanted to present challenging material to children, such as the firearms for teenagers in
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Podkayne's categorization as a "Heinlein juvenile" is unclear. Some reviewers list it with the juveniles, and it is narrated by a teenager, but
Heinlein himself did not regard it as a "juvenile".
315:) and space-faring humanity goes through its own voyage to adulthood, from explorer to colony to free nation, and finally to come into contact/conflict with galactic civilization (
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in this story have a special interest, because they are the educators of
Valentine Michael Smith they display the same appalling powers that Smith brings back to Earth."
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reviewer said in 2014 that
Heinlein "lavished so much skill and imagination on these books that today they are regarded as defining elements of old-school sci-fi."
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mentions a recently established lunar base and an "infant Luna City", possible early references to what
Heinlein developed into the lunar outpost of his
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argues that it "is best understood" as one of the juveniles. Other reviewers limit the juveniles to only the books actually published by Scribner's.
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Other juveniles do not as a whole integrate easily into those series. For example, the timeline for interstellar travel in
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magazine. He wrote two more, and planned four additional stories with the goal of publishing a collection titled
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William H. Patterson Jr, Robert A. Heinlein: In Dialogue with His Century, Volume 1: Learning Curve, p. 402.
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To prepare for the task, he analyzed samples of several popular series for boys, probably including
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wrote in 1955, "Nobody but nobody can beat Heinlein in the writing of teen-age science fiction."
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magazine. By September, Heinlein's agent was able to report that the YA editor at Scribner's,
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Sullivan, C. W. III (1985). "Heinlein's Juveniles: Still Contemporary After All These Years".
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for boys and three short stories featuring Puddin', a teenaged female protagonist, for girls.
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also refers to the Space Patrol, the interplanetary peace-keeping organization described in
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publisher did reject it. Heinlein told his agent he was "irked" by the rejection:
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wrote: " inspiring theme of space conquest unifies the dozen Scribner's titles."
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of linked stories and novels. Three of the juveniles are connected to his
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824:"Child markers and adulthood in Robert A. Heinlein's juveniles"
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Heinlein's Juveniles: Still Contemporary After All These Years
978:"Book Review: 'Robert A. Heinlein' by William H. Patterson Jr"
272:, ends with the triumphant return of its young hero from the
883:, "Youth Against Space: Heinlein's Juveniles Revisited", in
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The Heritage of Heinlein: A Critical Reading of the Fiction
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853:"Heinlein's Juveniles – "You see. I had this spacesuit.""
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There’s a distinct story arc that follows the books; in
1022:"The Nature of Federal Service in Robert A. Heinlein's
797:"Over the hump: Robert A. Heinlein's Starship Troopers"
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Heinlein Prize for Advances in Space Commercialization
1850:
The Robert Heinlein Interview and Other Heinleiniana
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386:Heinlein ended his association with Scribner's.
69:In addition to the juveniles, Heinlein wrote two
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414:The Scouting stories, originally printed in the
369:Starship Troopers § Writing and publication
244:should be listed with the others. Sci-fi writer
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319:) to have our maturity as a species challenged.
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670:Children and Young Adult Literature portal
232:(1959) (rejected by Scribner's, published by
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1095:"Biographies of Robert and Virginia Heinlein"
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691:"Heinlein Cover Art: Scribner's YA/Juveniles"
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1664:The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag
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902:Robert A. Heinlein: A Reader's Companion
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1517:For Us, the Living: A Comedy of Customs
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47:. That one was instead published by
1900:Children's literature bibliographies
754:Thomas D. Clareson and Joe Sanders,
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1895:Bibliographies of American writers
433:author never wrote "Polar Scout".
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1905:Children's science fiction novels
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363:End of the Scribner's association
257:'Future History' of their own".
240:Reviewers are divided on whether
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401:Nothing Ever Happens on the Moon
89:, he sought to diversify beyond
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549:", which appears on Heinlein's
538:The Cat Who Walks Through Walls
1910:Science fiction bibliographies
976:Sandlin, Lee (June 27, 2014).
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590:; Jack Williamson wrote, "The
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1340:The Notebooks of Lazarus Long
914:Conklin, Groff (March 1955).
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390:published the novel in 1959.
122:Novels written for Scribner's
1613:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
795:Walton, Jo (March 5, 2009).
604:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
526:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
336:
303:) and eventually the stars (
279:Another reviewer explains:
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1915:Works by Robert A. Heinlein
1656:The Robert Heinlein Omnibus
1498:Have Space Suit—Will Travel
822:Walton, Jo (June 9, 2011).
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627:Have Space Suit—Will Travel
596:Have Space Suit—Will Travel
553:chart. The protagonist of
325:Have Space Suit—Will Travel
270:Have Space Suit—Will Travel
221:Have Space Suit—Will Travel
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1581:Stranger in a Strange Land
1383:The Pursuit of the Pankera
587:Stranger in a Strange Land
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317:Have Spacesuit Will Travel
252:Organization of the series
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1707:Take Back Your Government
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1375:To Sail Beyond the Sunset
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1324:The Past Through Tomorrow
1284:The Man Who Sold the Moon
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1067:Causo, Roberto de Sousa.
633:of several of the books (
437:Puddin' stories for girls
394:Scouting stories for boys
1890:Bibliographies by writer
1821:Robert A. Heinlein Award
1637:Job: A Comedy of Justice
1292:The Green Hills of Earth
758:, McFarland 2014, p. 63.
602:and the lunar colony of
584:seems to be the Mars of
559:The Green Hills of Earth
1723:Grumbles from the Grave
1359:The Number of the Beast
1204:April 15, 2018, at the
1181:Grumbles from the Grave
1136:Grumbles from the Grave
1054:Grumbles from the Grave
1008:Grumbles from the Grave
916:"Galaxy's 5 Star Shelf"
782:Grumbles from the Grave
737:Grumbles from the Grave
716:Grumbles from the Grave
532:The Number of the Beast
274:Lesser Magellanic Cloud
920:Galaxy Science Fiction
828:Encyclopedia of Things
801:Encyclopedia of Things
613:does not fit into the
451:Cliff and the Calories
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321:
1490:Citizen of the Galaxy
1308:Methuselah's Children
1168:Heinlein in Dimension
984:. Wall Street Journal
505:Heinlein wrote a few
416:Boy Scouts of America
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213:Citizen of the Galaxy
1785:Andrew Jackson Libby
1565:The Door into Summer
1332:Time Enough for Love
1101:on November 28, 2012
1069:"Citizenship at War"
471:Men Are Exasperating
1811:Heinlein Centennial
1621:I Will Fear No Evil
1525:Beyond This Horizon
1410:Rocket Ship Galileo
1133:December 28, 1963,
889:Martin H. Greenberg
689:McGiveron, Rafeeq.
617:. Neither does the
501:Ties to other works
408:Tenderfoot in Space
357:Wall Street Journal
285:Rocket Ship Galileo
266:Rocket Ship Galileo
129:Rocket Ship Galileo
1605:Farnham's Freehold
1541:The Puppet Masters
1482:Time for the Stars
1450:The Rolling Stones
1316:Orphans of the Sky
1248:Robert A. Heinlein
947:10.1353/chq.0.0080
885:Robert A. Heinlein
855:. October 14, 2011
647:Time for the Stars
643:The Rolling Stones
611:Time for the Stars
521:The Rolling Stones
458:The Bulletin Board
305:Time for the Stars
205:Time for the Stars
174:Space Family Stone
169:The Rolling Stones
31:Robert A. Heinlein
29:novels written by
23:Heinlein juveniles
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1857:Starship Troopers
1844:Virginia Heinlein
1770:Delos D. Harriman
1680:Expanded Universe
1573:Starship Troopers
1474:Tunnel in the Sky
1434:Farmer in the Sky
1393:
1392:
1152:Expanded Universe
1121:Expanded Universe
1075:on March 15, 2006
1049:Virginia Heinlein
1024:Starship Troopers
1003:Virginia Heinlein
959:Project MUSE
922:. pp. 95–99.
777:Virginia Heinlein
732:Virginia Heinlein
711:Virginia Heinlein
623:Starship Troopers
555:Farmer in the Sky
467:Calling All Girls
426:Farmer in the Sky
374:Starship Troopers
313:Tunnel in the Sky
293:Farmer in the Sky
242:Starship Troopers
229:Starship Troopers
197:Tunnel in the Sky
153:Farmer in the Sky
44:Starship Troopers
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1742:Destination Moon
1589:Podkayne of Mars
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71:short stories
67:
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58:
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32:
28:
24:
19:
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1790:Lazarus Long
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1715:Tramp Royale
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1533:Sixth Column
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1509:Other novels
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1259:Bibliography
1179:
1174:
1167:
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1151:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:the original
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:the original
1062:
1052:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1023:
1015:
1006:
998:
986:. Retrieved
981:
971:
941:(2): 64–66.
938:
934:
928:
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857:. Retrieved
832:. Retrieved
827:
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805:. Retrieved
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694:. Retrieved
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102:Roy Rockwood
95:
87:World War II
84:
68:
61:
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52:
42:
22:
20:
18:
1795:Hazel Stone
1734:Screenplays
1718:(1954/1992)
1710:(1946/1992)
1699:Non-fiction
1648:Collections
1557:Double Star
1552:(1955/2006)
1520:(1939/2003)
1418:Space Cadet
1399:Scribner's
571:Space Cadet
543:Space Cadet
517:Hazel Stone
289:Space Cadet
137:Space Cadet
91:"the pulps"
38:young-adult
1884:Categories
1762:Characters
1597:Glory Road
1426:Red Planet
676:References
635:Red Planet
582:Red Planet
444:Poor Daddy
430:Boys' Life
421:Boys' Life
297:Red Planet
176:in the UK)
145:Red Planet
63:Red Planet
35:Scribner's
1401:juveniles
1154:, p. 354.
1124:, p. 276.
955:144645945
900:Gifford,
621:War from
418:magazine
337:Reception
333:society.
246:Jo Walton
98:Tom Swift
1864:Tribbles
1202:Archived
1184:, p. 86.
1105:March 4,
1079:March 4,
1034:March 4,
785:, p. 44.
740:, p. 41.
719:, p. 83.
657:See also
651:Martians
619:Arachnid
592:Martians
234:Putnam's
172:(1952) (
104:", and
75:Scouting
25:are the
1837:Related
1688:Requiem
988:May 13,
859:May 12,
834:May 12,
807:May 12,
696:May 12,
460:", 1951
453:", 1950
446:", 1949
410:", 1958
403:", 1949
1859:(film)
1804:Legacy
1752:(1953)
1744:(1950)
1726:(1989)
1691:(1992)
1683:(1980)
1675:(1966)
1667:(1959)
1659:(1958)
1640:(1984)
1632:(1982)
1629:Friday
1624:(1970)
1616:(1966)
1608:(1964)
1600:(1963)
1592:(1963)
1584:(1961)
1576:(1959)
1568:(1957)
1560:(1956)
1544:(1951)
1536:(1949)
1528:(1948)
1501:(1958)
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1485:(1956)
1477:(1955)
1469:(1954)
1461:(1953)
1453:(1952)
1445:(1951)
1437:(1950)
1429:(1949)
1421:(1948)
1413:(1947)
1386:(2020)
1378:(1987)
1370:(1985)
1362:(1980)
1343:(1978)
1335:(1973)
1327:(1967)
1319:(1963)
1311:(1958)
1303:(1953)
1295:(1951)
1287:(1950)
963:248378
961:
953:
645:, and
567:Farmer
535:, and
507:series
388:Putnam
224:(1958)
216:(1957)
208:(1956)
200:(1955)
192:(1954)
184:(1953)
164:(1951)
156:(1950)
148:(1949)
140:(1948)
132:(1947)
73:about
49:Putnam
1029:(PDF)
951:S2CID
830:. Tor
803:. Tor
1869:Grok
1107:2006
1081:2006
1036:2006
990:2021
861:2021
836:2021
809:2021
698:2021
631:Mars
578:Mars
576:The
33:for
21:The
943:doi
580:of
565:.
519:of
100:, "
1886::
1166:,
1144:^
1051:,
1005:,
980:.
957:.
949:.
939:10
937:.
918:.
869:^
844:^
826:.
799:.
779:,
745:^
734:,
724:^
713:,
641:,
637:,
606:.
573:.
541:.
529:,
515:.
355:A
311:,
307:,
299:,
295:,
291:,
1240:e
1233:t
1226:v
1208:)
1200:(
1109:.
1083:.
1057:.
1038:.
1026:"
992:.
965:.
945::
891:.
863:.
838:.
811:.
700:.
456:"
449:"
442:"
406:"
399:"
236:)
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