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781:. The SoundSticks II were a minor upgrade, with the addition of capacitive volume control buttons and a 3.5mm mini-jack input replacing the previous USB input. The SoundSticks III were a further update changing the styling slightly using black highlights and white lighting to match the new iMacs, instead of green and blue of the original SoundSticks and the SoundSticks II. The Soundsticks Wireless introduced the capability to accept
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them into five units, eliminating any duplicated departments--such as accounting--for each division. The savings allowed Harman to increase marketing and focus on sales in mass-merchande stores. The changes worked. Harman
International profits dramatically increased from a $ 19.8 million loss on sales of $ 587 million in fiscal 1991 to a $ 3.5 million profit on sales of $ 605 million in fiscal 1992.
128:
541:, component control unit and amplifier in a single chassis. The shape, form function and size of the D-1000 was a forerunner of the modern integrated receiver. Early Harman Kardon Hi-Fi equipment can be identified by a distinctive design of a copper plated chassis with a copper and black color scheme for panels and enclosures.
544:
By 1956 Harman Kardon was worth $ 600,000 (equivalent to $ 6,724,113 in 2023). By 1957 the company offered a wide range of audio equipment, including console receiver units, stand alone tuners, amplifiers and a number of integrated receivers in varying levels of output wattage and features, all
573:
In 1958 Harman introduced the
Festival TA-230, the first high fidelity simulcast stereo receiver, once again aimed at non-technical users with the intention of making high-fidelity stereo widely available. Stereo sound was achieved by using one channel from the AM band, and one channel from the FM
553:
Kardon retired in 1957. Harman steadily grew the company into a consumer audio juggernaut in the home, professional and automotive markets producing speakers, amplifiers, noise-reduction devices, video and navigation equipment, voice-activated telephones, climate controls and home theater systems.
665:
By 1991 Harman
International was actually a group of loosely related companies, each selling to separate groups of audiophiles loyal to subsidiary brands like JBL, Infinity or Harman International's other brands. The inefficient corporate structure stretched across 21 divisions. Harman has merged
661:
After the Carter presidency, Harman sought to regain ownership of Harman
International. In 1980 he purchased Harman International from Beatrice Foods for $ 55 million. However, the receiver group was not included in the purchase because Beatrice Foods had previously sold the group to the Japanese
529:
The partners had created an advanced audio receiver that could be used to play radio programs and records at home with high audio fidelity by simply attaching speakers. Listeners were amazed. “We knocked the hell out of them; they were trembling with
Shostakovich’s Fifth” Harman said. “Nobody had
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As of June 30, 2007, the company held 1,885 trademark registrations and 294 pending trademark applications around the world. The company also held 1,695 United States and foreign patents and 2,172 pending patent applications covering various audio, infotainment and software products.
525:
Advertised as having "all the critical electronic elements of a deluxe high-fidelity system on one compact, controlled chassis", the unit included a wide bandwidth FM radio tuner, a pre-amplifier and 20-watt amplifier with automatic loudness control all in a complete chassis.
460:
After graduating from college, Sidney Harman's first job was at the David Bogen
Company as an engineer where he designed public-address systems. During his 14 year tenure at Bogen, Harman moved from engineer to sales manager. By the 1950s, he was general manager of the firm.
600:
at 20 watt output. The company promoted their philosophy of designing high fidelity sound using amplifiers that provided widest possible audio bandwidth. Although the human ear highest audible range is around 20,000 Hz, the full range of sound goes beyond that with
700:(TIM) in 1970 and worked to mitigate its effects in the following years. The Citation XX was a project to get the best possible measurements of output signals, and the best perceived sound. A record player with tangential pick-up arm Rabco was released in 1980, too.
464:
Harman wanted Bogen to develop an improved audio system for
American consumers. Bogen was not interested so Harman resigned in 1953, taking his boss, Bogen's chief designer Bernard Kardon (January 8, 1914 – April 14, 1993) with him. Naming their new company
589:
formally approved FM multiplex stereo broadcasting, Harman Kardon introduced the MA-250 FM multiplex adapter unit, designed to fit into the Ode T-250 and the Lyric F-250 tuners. When installed, the tuners were fully functioning multiplex tuners.
940:'s M5 tablets. A pair of Harman Kardon transparent spherical speakers, along with the Apple G4 Mac Cube for which they were designed and produced from 2000 to 2001, are housed in the permanent collection of New York's Museum of Modern Art.
500:) were an attempt to create, improve and produce high fidelity performance in a single unit. Integrated receivers were not a novel concept as Scott Radio Laboratories had manufactured such items in the late 1930s.
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for $ 100 million to avoid a conflict of interest. Beatrice promptly sold many portions of the company, including the original Harman Kardon division, and by 1980 only 60% of the original company remained.
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within three price ranges - the "Standard", the "Deluxe" and the "Custom" lines. The company began offering an unconditional one year guarantee on parts and labor on all Harman Kardon equipment.
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company Shin-Shirasuna. The Harman Kardon receiver group was the heart of Harman
International, and in 1985 Harman purchased the receiver group and returned the company to its pre-1976 form.
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In 1959, Harman Kardon marketed the
Citation II, an early ultra wideband stereophonic tube amplifier. It featured 60 watts/channel output with a frequency response of 18-60,000
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1655:"Harman's Founder Turns Up the Volume : Electronics: The speaker maker's 74-year-old top executive revamps the firm's marketing strategy. The changes are beginning to work"
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In
February 1959 Harman Kardon advertised their 24 watt A-224 stereo amplifier and the T-224 am/fm tuner were "the largest selling stereo amplifier and tuner in America".
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2399:
648:. Then US law required appointees to have no direct business interests in day-to-day activities. When Harman took office in 1976, he sold his company to conglomerate
1980:
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Early FM broadcast signals did not have the stereo carrier (pilot) signal that carried the stereo left and right channels. In 1959, two years before the
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recorder, the first with 4X high speed dubbing. In 2000, Harman Kardon produced the AVR-7000 audio-video receiver, which was able to decode and process
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that may be beyond the hearing range of the human ear. These harmonics interact with other frequencies to produce audible secondary sounds or
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1973:
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Harman Kardon has made desktop computer speakers. Harman Kardon has also made laptop speakers, which have been used in certain models of
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From 1999 to 2007, Harman Kardon worked to develop digital processing for audio products. In 1999 the company introduced the CDR-2
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virtual assistant, called Invoke. In August 2018, Harman Kardon announced the Citation 500, a US$ 700 smart speaker running the
770:
did the industrial design and mechanical engineering to have the product fit into the Apple product family. This product won an
469:, each invested $ 5,000 (equivalent to $ 56,940 in 2023) in capital and opened a production facility in Westbury, New York.
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The D-1000 was one of the world's first AM/FM compact Hi-Fi receivers, and a forerunner to today's integrated receivers. The
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business segments - Automotive, Consumer and Professional - offering products under company-owned brand names including
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unit was aimed to introduce non-technical consumers to high fidelity and combined many now-familiar features such as a
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AM - FM tuner featuring automatic frequency control, priced at $ 70.50 (equivalent to $ 800 in 2023) and the
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1947:
1144:"Sidney Harman: Businessman who created the first integrated hi-fi system and later bought 'Newsweek' magazine"
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receiver, the world's first integrated hi-fi receiver priced at $ 189.50 (equivalent to $ 2,150 in 2023).
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681:. The Citation XX amplifier was called "the world's best-sounding power amplifier" by the editors of
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One year after its founding, in 1954 Harman Kardon introduced their first products, the 7 tube
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Harman Kardon supplies or supplied audio equipment to several vehicle manufacturers including
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2013:
1989:
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321:. Harman Kardon was originally founded in Westbury, New York, in 1953 by business partners
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8:
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1999:
1885:"Xiaomi Mi 11 is a breakthrough in terms of audio capabilities. Sound by Harman / Kardon"
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series are the first smartphones to feature with Harman Kardon-tuned dual speaker setup.
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The Harman Kardon iSub 2000 Subwoofer and SoundSticks were introduced at the July 2000
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announced the acquisition of Harman for a reported purchase price of $ US8 billion.
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Harman retired in 2007 at the age of 88. At that time he hired technology executive
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expo. Harman Kardon partnered with Apple to design and manufacture these products.
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620:. In 1970 Harman Kardon introduce the CAD5, the world's first stereophonic
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by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
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1904:
1609:"HARMAN PROFITS IN ELECTRONICS MARKET ABROAD - The Washington Post"
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In 2017, Harman Kardon released a smart speaker, powered by the
481:
audio products in the 1950s. The company's first product was an
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2499:
2224:
2214:
1953:
1942:
1703:, IEEE Xplore. Volume 18, Issue 3, September 1970, pp. 234–239.
1701:"Transient distortion in transistorized audio power amplifiers"
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937:
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869:
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heard anything like that in his living room”, Harman recalled.
436:
373:
1900:"Harman Kardon's Google Assistant speaker packs 200W of power"
997:
Harman Kardon F50-XK Tube FM Stereo Multiplex Tuner (top view)
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inputs. However, it retains the wires between the speakers.
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2429:
1555:"the largest selling stereo amplifier and tuner in America"
1526:"today's best high fidelity tuner has its future built in!"
926:
857:
793:
299:
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1798:. Industrial Designers Society of America. Archived from
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magazine. The amplifier was designed by Finnish engineer
384:
353:
1194:, Obituary April 14, 2011, April 18–24 edition, page 24.
1212:. North Highlands, California: Vintage Radio. pp.
379:
HARMAN International corporate customers have included
1290:"Three-In-One High Fidelity for Your Present Cabinet!"
669:
1980 brought the introduction of the Citation XX high-
477:
Harman Kardon designed and produced some of the first
616:
In 1969 Harman bought the major speaker manufacturer
1564:. New York, New York: Ziff-Davis Publishing Co. 1959
1498:
1448:"Newmark & Lewis Says "Give the Gift of Music""
985:
Harman Kardon F50-XK Tube FM Stereo Multiplex Tuner
1744:"Samsung completes $ 8 billion Harman acquisition"
1474:"Electronic supply Presents Hi-Fi at its Simplest"
1205:
624:recording deck with Dolby B-type noise reduction.
1501:"Sidney Harman, Newsweek Chairman, Is Dead at 92"
2833:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1099:Sidney Harman, Newsweek Chairman, Is Dead at 92.
956:. In 2021, Harman Kardon has collaborated with
1535:. Mineola, New York: Radio Magazines Inc. 1959
1422:"Harman-Kardon President Visits Hi-Fi Dealers"
640:In 1977 Harman accepted an appointment in the
2171:
1974:
1383:
656:
1492:
774:gold award and was featured on the cover of
1119:"Harman International - 2007 Annual Report"
907:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2178:
2164:
1981:
1967:
1843:Review: Harman Kardon SoundSticks Wireless
1136:
971:
198:
1454:. Hempstead, New York-. December 19, 1957
180:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
2887:Companies based in Stamford, Connecticut
1988:
1926:hifiengine.com 2020, Harman Kardon HD710
751:
732:
626:
561:
513:
73:This article includes a list of general
2185:
1731:Popular Science 6/1980 bei Google Books
1203:
1051:Harman Kardon iSub Subwoofer (top view)
635:
557:
2834:
2255:Samsung Strategy and Innovation Center
1897:
1499:McFadden, Robert D. (April 13, 2011).
1296:. Cincinnati, Ohio-. February 25, 1955
1238:"Hi-Fi - the right note for Christmas"
1181:
1179:
2877:History of radio in the United States
2759:Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.
2159:
1962:
1653:Peltz, James F. (February 23, 1993).
1652:
1316:"The Evolution of Home Audio Systems"
1063:Harman Kardon Car Audio Speaker in a
2812:
1871:"Harman Kardon premium audio system"
1428:. Honolulu, Hawaii-. August 16, 1957
912:
698:transient intermodulation distortion
646:United States Department of Commerce
121:
59:
18:
1176:
772:Industrial Design Excellence Awards
488:Early integrated receivers (with a
455:
13:
2765:Samsung Global Scholarship Program
1480:. Miami, Florida-. August 16, 1957
1394:
79:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2898:
2847:Compact Disc player manufacturers
1935:
1733:(englisch), retrieved 2020-04-24.
1270:. Washington, DC-. March 14, 1954
1244:. Reno, Nevada-. December 5, 1954
943:
728:
548:
472:
34:This article has multiple issues.
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2798:
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1941:
1713:The birth of the Otala amplifier
1078:List of phonograph manufacturers
1056:
1044:
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1002:
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978:
332:The company is focused on three
126:
64:
23:
1919:
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1814:
1796:"iSub: Gold, Consumer Products"
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317:, an independent subsidiary of
315:Harman International Industries
42:or discuss these issues on the
16:Manufacturer of audio equipment
1898:Fingas, Jon (27 August 2018).
1873:. WK2 Jeeps.com. 27 July 2019.
1397:"The History of Harman Kardon"
1282:
1256:
1230:
1197:
1111:
1090:
741:
1:
2842:Audio amplifier manufacturers
1849: (archived April 4, 2016)
1689:Volume 1, Number 4 page 44-45
1685:Volume 1, Number 2 page 37-38
1083:
567:Harman Kardon Festival TA-230
519:Harman Kardon Festival D-1000
7:
2852:Consumer electronics brands
2069:Mark Levinson Audio Systems
1859:Auto Express September 2006
1584:"Harman Kardon Citation II"
1204:McMahon, Morgan E. (1987).
1148:https:www.independent.co.uk
1071:
1009:Dolby S Tapedeck since 1990
366:Mark Levinson Audio Systems
220:; 71 years ago
10:
2903:
2235:Samsung Telecommunications
1366:"Sidney Harman, 1918–2011"
1186:"Sidney Harman, 1918-2011"
745:
737:A Harman Kardon PC speaker
657:Harman repurchases company
644:as Under Secretary of the
450:
313:is a division of US-based
2867:Loudspeaker manufacturers
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2044:Harman Connected Services
2006:
1996:
1586:. Bassboy. Archived from
756:Harman Kardon Soundsticks
574:band. This early form of
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246:
232:
214:
206:
197:
2872:Phonograph manufacturers
2780:Samsung Galaxy (esports)
1823:Retrieved on 2011-08-11
1629:"Sidney Harman obituary"
1452:Newsday (Nassau Edition)
1399:. Harman. Archived from
908:Laptop computer speakers
2882:American businesspeople
2770:Suwon Samsung Bluewings
1928:, retrieved 27 Mai 2020
1827:August 5, 2011, at the
1771:"Harman Kardon History"
1426:The Honolulu Advertiser
1294:The Cincinnati Enquirer
1268:The Sunday Evening Star
1264:"Hit of the Hi-Fi FAIR"
972:Equipment photo gallery
718:to succeed him as CEO.
94:more precise citations.
2775:Seoul Samsung Thunders
2284:Central South America
2135:James Bullough Lansing
1191:Bloomberg Businessweek
757:
738:
632:
631:Stereo-Receiver, 1970s
570:
522:
2014:A&R Cambridge Ltd
755:
736:
642:Carter administration
630:
578:reception was called
565:
517:
356:, JBL Professional,
252:Stamford, Connecticut
2862:In-car entertainment
2857:Harman International
2220:Harman International
1990:Harman International
1950:at Wikimedia Commons
1242:Nevada State Journal
636:Harman sells company
569:receiver, circa 1958
558:Continued innovation
521:receiver, circa 1954
289:Harman International
2188:Samsung Electronics
2074:Martin Professional
2034:Crown International
2000:Samsung Electronics
1659:LosAngelesTimes.com
1614:The Washington Post
1208:Flick of the Switch
723:Samsung Electronics
721:On March 11, 2017,
425:PSA Peugeot Citroën
346:Crown International
319:Samsung Electronics
277:Samsung Electronics
194:
2785:Samsung and unions
2691:Samsung Experience
2390:SRA-Silicon Valley
1718:2009-04-26 at the
1679:The Audio Critic.
1505:The New York Times
1105:The New York Times
758:
739:
633:
571:
523:
467:Harman/Kardon Inc.
192:
155:clean up the lists
2829:
2828:
2574:Software products
2477:Hardware products
2153:
2152:
2120:David E. Blackmer
1946:Media related to
1341:"Festival D-1000"
1223:978-0-914126-10-2
1170:Los Angeles Times
1123:AnnualReports.com
950:Microsoft Cortana
913:Computer speakers
671:current amplifier
360:, Harman/Kardon,
308:
307:
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120:
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2606:Samsung Internet
2411:South East Asia
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2054:Infinity Systems
1998:A subsidiary of
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1954:Official website
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1821:SoundSticks page
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1773:. Archived from
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1478:The Miami Herald
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1395:Kardon, Harman.
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1172:, August 3, 2010
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1109:
1108:, 13 April 2011.
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954:Google Assistant
695:
683:The Audio Critic
456:Company founders
358:Infinity Systems
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81:inline citations
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2700:
2676:Samsung TV Plus
2569:
2496:Chef Collection
2472:
2451:
2278:R&D centers
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135:This article
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2751:Other topics
2737:Kwon Oh-hyun
2722:Lee Jae-yong
2601:Galaxy Store
2395:San Jose Lab
2371:Middle East
2208:Subsidiaries
2125:Graham Blyth
2111:(co-founder)
2048:
2007:Subsidiaries
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1903:
1893:
1879:
1865:
1854:
1835:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:the original
1790:
1779:. Retrieved
1775:the original
1765:
1755:26 September
1753:. Retrieved
1747:
1738:
1726:
1708:
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1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1648:
1637:. Retrieved
1635:. 2011-04-14
1633:the Guardian
1632:
1623:
1612:
1603:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:the original
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:Hi-Fi Review
1561:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1532:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1477:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1425:
1416:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:the original
1373:. Retrieved
1369:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1293:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1241:
1232:
1207:
1199:
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1169:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1039:(about 2005)
1037:AV-equipment
1022:
966:Xiaomi Mi 11
947:
916:
787:
776:
766:
759:
720:
713:
705:compact disc
702:
682:
668:
664:
660:
639:
615:
611:interference
595:
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584:
576:stereophonic
572:
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494:preamplifier
487:
476:
466:
463:
459:
445:
378:
352:, DigiTech,
331:
310:
309:
300:harmankardon
247:Headquarters
176:
160:
153:Please help
137:may contain
136:
106:
97:
78:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
2727:Eric B. Kim
2717:Lee Kun-hee
2661:SmartThings
2646:Quick Share
2636:Samsung Pay
2483:Active Wash
2426:South Asia
2250:SmartThings
1345:Radiomuseum
1025:(1996-1998)
962:smartphones
925:notebooks,
902:Tata Motors
748:SoundSticks
742:SoundSticks
690: [
687:Matti Otala
429:Rolls-Royce
401:Hyundai/Kia
381:Apple, Inc.
210:Electronics
145:information
92:introducing
2836:Categories
2742:Young Sohn
2084:Soundcraft
1806:6 December
1781:2015-02-25
1699:Otala, M.
1639:2021-05-11
1594:2014-04-21
1407:2013-02-20
1084:References
1021:CD-Player
890:Mitsubishi
850:Alfa Romeo
802:Land Rover
790:Volkswagen
441:Volkswagen
417:Mitsubishi
389:Land Rover
370:Soundcraft
139:unverified
75:references
39:improve it
1911:27 August
1664:April 24,
1510:April 24,
1484:April 28,
1432:April 28,
1375:April 24,
1350:April 24,
1325:April 24,
1274:April 26,
1248:April 26,
1154:April 24,
1128:April 24,
929:laptops,
830:Ssangyong
783:Bluetooth
607:overtones
603:harmonics
582:stereo.
580:simulcast
163:July 2023
100:June 2023
45:talk page
2805:Category
2671:TouchWiz
2260:Viv Labs
2197:Part of
1905:Engadget
1825:Archived
1716:Archived
1370:The Week
1072:See also
866:Daihatsu
846:Chrysler
810:MG Rover
779:magazine
762:Macworld
679:speakers
622:cassette
535:monaural
409:Mahindra
263:Products
233:Founders
207:Industry
2819:Commons
2696:WatchON
2666:S Voice
2581:AR Zone
2558:SUHD TV
2549:Simband
2540:QLED TV
2531:Papyrus
2487:Anycall
2346:Europe
2064:Lexicon
1845:at the
1320:Complex
1214:167–169
919:Toshiba
826:Hyundai
677:to the
485:tuner.
451:History
421:Porsche
362:Lexicon
295:Website
223: (
215:Founded
88:improve
2705:People
2686:ChatON
2631:One UI
2536:Pebble
2510:Galaxy
2500:Exynos
2361:Japan
2294:China
2225:Joyent
2215:AdGear
2102:People
2029:Becker
1568:May 1,
1539:May 1,
1458:May 1,
1300:May 1,
1220:
1023:HD 710
964:, the
958:Xiaomi
938:Huawei
898:Subaru
894:Nissan
886:Suzuki
882:Jaguar
870:Toyota
437:Toyota
374:Studer
342:Becker
284:Parent
77:, but
2656:Orsay
2651:Tizen
2641:PENUP
2626:Notes
2591:Bixby
2566:Zipel
2554:S Pen
2519:Level
2468:Upday
2463:STECO
2445:SRI-B
2440:SRI-D
2435:SRI-N
2405:SRA-D
2365:SRJ-O
2355:SRPOL
2313:SRC-T
2308:SRC-G
2303:SRC-N
2298:SRC-B
2240:SEMES
2079:Revel
1749:ZDNet
1558:(PDF)
1533:Audio
1529:(PDF)
934:iMacs
931:Apple
878:Honda
874:Lexus
854:Dodge
818:Buick
814:Volvo
768:Apple
694:]
539:tuner
505:A-100
490:tuner
405:Lexus
273:Owner
2621:Link
2616:Knox
2611:Kies
2586:Bada
2562:Yepp
2544:Sens
2522:Milk
2515:Gear
2505:Flip
2492:Ativ
2430:SRBD
2420:SRPH
2415:SRIN
2400:SRCA
2380:SRJO
2375:SRIL
2350:SRUK
2323:SRCX
2318:SRCS
2288:SRBR
1913:2018
1808:2014
1757:2018
1687:And
1666:2023
1570:2023
1541:2023
1512:2011
1486:2023
1460:2023
1434:2023
1377:2023
1352:2023
1327:2023
1302:2023
1276:2023
1250:2023
1218:ISBN
1156:2023
1130:2023
936:and
927:Asus
923:Acer
900:and
858:Jeep
838:Saab
834:MINI
794:Audi
777:I.D.
709:HDCD
605:and
496:and
439:and
433:SAAB
372:and
325:and
302:.com
225:1953
218:1953
2596:DeX
2340:SRR
2335:SRK
2330:CIS
2059:JBL
2039:dbx
2024:AMX
2019:AKG
1065:BMW
862:Ram
822:Kia
798:BMW
618:JBL
587:FCC
385:BMW
354:JBL
350:dbx
338:AKG
257:U.S
147:in
141:or
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