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173:
23:
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118:
District, Karnataka) inscription, allegedly written during the reign of
Kadamba Kakusthavarman, is taken by some scholars to belong, on palaeographical grounds, to the middle of the 5th century AD, while a few other scholars have held, on the same grounds of palaeography, that it is as late as the second half of the 6th century A.D.
128:
He also hypothesized that, compared to possibly contemporaneous
Sanskrit inscriptions, "Halmidi inscription has letters which are unsettled and uncultivated, no doubt giving an impression, or rather an illusion, even to the trained eye, that it is, in date, later than the period to which it really
117:
And I attribute the origin of this doubt in their minds to the fact that scholars, even the reputed ones, have held differing views, mostly to prop up their preconceived notions, on the palaeographical dating of any given undated or insufficiently dated inscriptions. ... The undated
Halmidi (Hassan
105:
In a report published in a Mysore
Archaeological Department Report (MAR) in 1936, Krishna dated the inscription to 450 AD, on paleographical grounds. Later scholars have variously dated the inscription to 450 AD, 470 AD, 500 AD, "about 500", and "end of the fifth century A. D. or the beginning of
188:), which later evolved into old Kannada, middle Kannada and eventually modern Kannada. The Halmidi inscription is the earliest evidence of the usage of Kannada as an administrative language.
140:), the inscription, which is dedicated to "Kadambapan Kakustha-Bhaṭṭōran," refers to another ruler, Kakustha of the Bhaṭāri family, who is explicitly identified in line 13, "
212:
The pillar on which the inscription was written stands around 4 feet (1.2 m) high. The following lines are carved on the front of the pillar:
935:
762:
136:
however disagrees with the view that
Halmidi is a record of the Kadamba dynasty identified with King Kadamba Kakusthavarman. According to (
901:
184:
form indicating the authors of the inscription had a good sense of the language structure. The inscription is written in pre-old
Kannada (
74:. While estimates vary slightly, the inscription is often dated to between 450 CE - 500 CE. The inscription was discovered in 1936 by Dr.
822:
777:
93:
The original inscription is kept in the Office of the
Director of Archaeology and Museums, Govt. of Karnataka, Mysore, and a
884:
742:
The
Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India (Philip E. Lilienthal Books)
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343:
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620:, New Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research and Pratibha Prakashan. Pp. xv, 170, 88 plates,
783:
645:, Paris: UNESCO and London: Routledge. Pp. xxiii, 682, 44 maps, 138 plates, pp. 398–410,
204:
218:
jayati śri-pariṣvāṅga-śārṅga vyānatir-acytāḥ dānav-akṣṇōr-yugānt-āgniḥ śiṣṭānān=tu sudarśanaḥ
891:
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Bulletin of the School of
Oriental and African Studies, University of London
831:
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709:
146:;" in addition, the inscription does not "include any of the epithets like
107:
638:
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History of
Humanity, Volume IV: from the Seventh to the Sixteenth century
634:
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Annual Report of the Mysore Archaeological Department for the Year 1936
94:
613:
599:
133:
113:
Epigraphist, K. V. Ramesh has written about the differing estimates:
79:
40:
43:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
200:
The Halmidi inscription transliterated into modern Kannada script
110:
has dated the inscription to "about the end of the 6th century."
83:
55:
689:
Mysore Archaeological Department, Annual Report-1936 (MAR 1936)
208:
The Halmidi inscription translated into modern Kannada language
763:"Literary Culture and Manuscript Culture in Precolonial India"
721:
Literary cultures in history: reconstructions from South Asia
641:, in Al-Bhakhit, M. A.; Bazin, L. A.; Cissoko, S. M. (eds.),
176:
The replica of the Halmidi inscription mounted on a pedestal
225:
namaḥ śrīmat=kadaṁbapan=tyāga-saṁpannan kalabhōranā ari ka-
838:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 550,
321:
The following line is carved on the pillar's left face:
246:
r=irrvar=ā baṭari-kul-āmala-vyōma-tārādhi-nāthann=aḷapa-
587:
281:
sutange sēndraka-bāṇ=ōbhayadēśad=ā vīra-puruṣa-samakṣa-
888:. Bangalore: The Government Press, 1938. Pages 72–74.
302:ṭṭār baṭāri-kuladōn=āḷa-kadamban kaḷadōn mahāpātakan
239:
gēndr-ābhiḷar=bhbhaṭahar=appor śrī mṛgēśa-nāgāhvaya-
659:Master, Alfred (1944), "Indo-Aryan and Dravidian",
902:Halmidi village finally on the road to recognition
260:havuduḷ paśupradāna-śauryyōdyama-bharitōn=dāna pa-
836:Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India
605:Studies in Indian History, Epigraphy, and Culture
54:A replica of the original Halmidi inscription at
917:
608:, Karnataka, India: Shrihari Prakashana. Pp. 346
309:irvvaruṁ saḻbaṅgadar vijārasaruṁ palmaḍige kuṟu-
288:de kēkaya-pallavaraṁ kād=eṟidu pettajayan=ā vija
253:gaṇa-paśupatiy=ā dakṣiṇāpatha-bahu-śata-havan=ā-
232:kustha-bhaṭṭōran=āḷe naridāviḷe-nāḍuḷ mṛgēśa-nā-
164:" that are a part of all Kadamba inscriptions.
361:
359:
327:bhaṭṭarg=ī gaḻde oḍḍali ā pattondi viṭṭārakara
316:mbiḍi viṭṭār adān aḻivornge mahāpatakam svasti
691:, Bangalore: Government Press, pp. 73–80
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744:, Berkeley: University of California Press,
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274:nāmadhēyan=āsarakk=ella-bhaṭariyā prēmālaya-
772:, London: British Library, pp. 77–94,
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854:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature – vol 2
568:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature - vol 3
546:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature - vol 2
295:arasange bāḷgaḻcu palmaḍiuṁ mūḷivaḷuṁ ko-
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129:belongs, namely the fifth century A.D."
49:
16:Oldest known Kadamba Kannada inscription
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770:Literary Cultures and the Material Book
768:, in Simon Elliot; et al. (eds.),
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936:Earliest known manuscripts by language
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267:śupatiyendu pogaḷeppoṭṭaṇa paśupati-
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106:the 6th century A.D." Epigraphist,
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618:Inscriptions of the early Kadambas
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892:Banavasi Old Kannada Inscription
594:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online
588:Encyclopædia Britannica (2008),
344:Indian copper plate inscriptions
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143:baṭāri-kuladōn=āḷu-kadamban
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673:10.1017/s0041977x00072487
946:5th-century inscriptions
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931:Literature of Karnataka
801:Ramesh, K. V. (1984b),
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41:question marks or boxes
951:5th-century literature
514:Inscriptions (Kannada)
209:
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180:The inscription is in
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29:This article contains
696:Mugali, R.S. (1975),
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186:Puruvada-hala Kannada
175:
158:, and most important
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82:region of India), in
53:
956:Kannada inscriptions
941:Kadamba inscriptions
614:Gai, Govind Swamirao
600:Gai, Govind Swamirao
510:M. Chidananda Murthy
101:Discovery and dating
66:is the oldest known
897:Halmidi Inscription
856:, Sahitya Akademi,
339:Indian inscriptions
86:, a village in the
70:inscription in the
64:Halmidi inscription
926:Kannada literature
591:Kannada literature
440:, pp. 300–301
428:, pp. 331–332
404:, pp. 297–307
210:
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852:Various (1988) ,
824:978-8-1208-1166-9
779:978-0-7123-0684-3
687:M. A. R. (1937),
37:rendering support
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72:Kadamba script
39:, you may see
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476:, p. 58
474:Ramesh 1984b
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462:Ramesh 1984b
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426:Pollock 2006
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155:Hāritī-putra
132:Epigraphist
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123:K. V. Ramesh
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108:D. C. Sircar
104:
92:
63:
61:
47:
28:
450:Sircar 1996
416:, p. 2
414:Mugali 1975
402:Master 1944
920:Categories
537:References
518:Datta 1988
498:Datta 1988
95:fibreglass
31:Indic text
805:, Sundeep
681:170552998
134:G. S. Gai
80:Karnataka
834:(1980),
813:(1996),
793:28 April
761:(2007),
740:(2006),
719:(2003),
637:(2000),
616:(1996),
602:(1992),
486:Gai 1996
438:Gai 1992
366:Gai 1992
333:See also
138:Gai 1992
121:—
710:2492406
639:"India"
84:Halmidi
58:village
56:Halmidi
860:
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787:(PDF)
766:(PDF)
677:S2CID
350:Notes
324:16.
313:15.
306:14.
299:13.
292:12.
285:11.
182:verse
858:ISBN
840:ISBN
819:ISBN
795:2008
774:ISBN
746:ISBN
725:ISBN
706:OCLC
647:ISBN
622:ISBN
576:ISBN
554:ISBN
278:10.
271:9.
264:8.
257:7.
250:6.
243:5.
236:4.
229:3.
222:2.
215:1.
192:Text
62:The
669:doi
516:in
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909:—
882::
704:,
700:,
675:,
665:11
663:,
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570:,
552:,
548:,
512:,
358:^
152:,
90:.
671::
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
