310:
In their book (English version 1999), Braukämper and
Mishago compiled a reasonably sized collection of the presently vanishing art of traditional songs of Hadiyya. The lyrics adhere to the strict rule of Hadiyya traditional poetry where rhythmical rhyming occurs at the beginning of the verse.
1261:
Sim, Ronald J. 1985. "The morphological structure of some main verb forms in
Hadiyya." In The verb morphophonemics of five highland east Cushitic languages, including Burji, 10-43. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere, 2. Cologne: Institut für
1242:
Leslau, Wolf. 1985. The liquid l in
Hadiyya and West Gurage. Mélanges linguistiques offerts à Maxime Rodinson (Comptes rendus du groupe linguistique d’études chamito-sémitiques supplément 12), 231-238. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul
1239:
Korhonen, Elsa, Mirja Saksa, and Ronald J. Sim. 1986. "A dialect study of
Kambaata-Hadiyya (Ethiopia), part 2: Appendices." Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 6: 71-121.
982:
adapted for loan words such as "politics" from
English, and "police" from Amharic/English. However, monolingual Hadiya actually change the sound to in their speech
277:
51:
1306:
1236:
Korhonen, Elsa, Mirja Saksa, and Ronald J. Sim. 1986. "A dialect study of
Kambaata-Hadiyya (Ethiopia) ." Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 5: 5-41.
1211:(eds.) Multilingual Ethiopia: Linguistic Challenges and Capacity Building Efforts, Oslo Studies in Language 8(1), 2016. 201–218. (ISSN 1890-9639)
2399:
1246:
Perrett, Denise Lesley. 1993. The switch-reference phenomena in
Hadiyya: A labelled deductive system perspective, M.A. thesis, Univ. of London.
1151:
295:, is very similar lexically, but has significant morphological differences. Hadiyya has a set of complex consonant phonemes consisting of a
1894:
1279:
326:
of
Ethiopia in 1993. It was originally produced using the traditional Ethiopic syllabary. A later printing used the Latin alphabet.
1271:
Stinson, D. Lloyd. 1976. Hadiyya. In
Language in Ethiopia, M. L. Bender et al., eds., 148-154. London: Oxford University Press.
1299:
1221:
656:
649:
204:
2404:
1268:
Sim, Ronald J. 1989. Predicate conjoining in
Hadiyya: a head-driven PS grammar. Ph.D. thesis. University of Edinburgh.
1265:
Sim, Ronald J. 1988. "Violations of the two-consonant constraint in Hadiyya." African Languages and Cultures 1: 77-90.
480:
2389:
2006:
1887:
522:
401:
98:
2054:
796:
508:
194:
2394:
2149:
1292:
1249:
Perrett, Denise Lesley. 2000. The dynamics of tense construal in Hadiyya, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of London.
443:
515:
682:
603:
598:
304:
2105:
1880:
1368:
531:
1258:
Plazikowsky-Brauner, Herma. 1964. Wörterbuch der Hadiya-Sprache. Rassegna di Studi Etiopici 20.133-182.
663:
394:
2014:
1459:
1416:
547:
2302:
1861:
1662:
1652:
1627:
1220:
Hadiyya (Hadiyyisa) Language Orthography – Alphabet and Writing. Retrieved February 12, 2022, from
2276:
2215:
1717:
1255:
Plazikowsky-Brauner, Herma. 1961. Texte der Hadiya-Sprache. Rassegna di Studi Etiopici 17.83-115.
1208:
436:
429:
408:
20:
2200:
2072:
2063:
1727:
473:
466:
265:
1315:
624:
579:
572:
269:
88:
1745:
1183:. Frankfurt: Frobenius Institute. Page 116 has a good map of Hadiyya dialects and locations.
450:
1252:
Plazikowsky-Brauner, Herma. 1960. Die Hadiya-Sprache. Rassegna di Studi Etiopici 16.38-76.
8:
487:
2338:
1195:
Documentation and Description of Hadiyya (A Highland East Cushitic Language of Ethiopia)
2162:
1903:
1800:
1494:
1446:
354:
93:
1421:
1222:
https://hadiyajourney.com/hadiyya-hadiyyisa-language-orthography-alphabet-and-writing/
184:
2188:
2115:
2034:
1948:
1707:
1697:
1602:
1587:
1559:
1514:
1431:
1349:
369:
359:
1780:
200:
2322:
2241:
2168:
2122:
2095:
2085:
1958:
1840:
1592:
1582:
1569:
1499:
1391:
1381:
992:
aphisee (hit it), ccoophaaroo’o (food – minsed meat/greens in butter & spices)
616:
349:
344:
2327:
2317:
2271:
2157:
2132:
2100:
2044:
2039:
1996:
1966:
1929:
1845:
1775:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1469:
1406:
1396:
1344:
561:
364:
319:
288:
284:
148:
80:
2370:
2332:
2246:
2236:
2210:
2174:
2139:
2110:
2090:
2080:
2024:
2019:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1810:
1790:
1785:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1735:
1702:
1672:
1667:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1529:
1519:
1504:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1426:
1411:
1339:
137:
2383:
2355:
2286:
2281:
2266:
2205:
1941:
1935:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1760:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1657:
1647:
1612:
1577:
1539:
1454:
1401:
1329:
722:
323:
315:
257:
61:
2311:
1971:
1712:
1464:
1436:
415:
296:
144:
1166:. Twenty-first edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version:
168:
734:
717:
638:
292:
273:
47:
1284:
1181:
Praise and Teasing: Narrative Songs of the Hadiyya in Southern Ethiopia
764:
727:
700:
2127:
1872:
749:
497:
381:
177:
161:
703:
can occur in most consonants word-medially, except for /r, z, h, ʔ/.
912:
joraa (bad), jagara (small residence usually next to a bigger one)
300:
261:
212:
37:
1386:
1376:
1334:
376:
208:
1122:
adapted for loan words such as ‘gezhii’ (governor) of Amharic
2220:
1167:
1052:
adapted for loan words such as ‘tsom’ (fasting) of Amharic
962:
adapted for loan words such as "sanyo" (monday) of Amharic
211:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1072:
adapted for loan words such as ‘university’ of English
872:
hoffanee (small), fatakimaa or fatahimaa (to release)
1062:
Uulla (earth or one’s plot/plat), hundam (all of it)
852:
daddaraanchoo (merchant), danaamoo (good, beautiful)
1162:
Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2018.
1132:
ki’aakka’a (rising), liira’imito’oo (they rejoiced)
278:
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region
52:
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region
1042:diinatee (money or cattle), matayanoo (being busy)
322:has been translated into Hadiyya, published by the
1032:shokkiissoohanee (hot, burning), bashillaa (far)
2381:
1278:. Addis Ababa University doctoral dissertation.
1102:iiyyimaa (carrying), malayyee (strength, force)
972:meenticcoo (woman or the woman), woroon (below)
697:/r/ can be heard as either a flap or a trill .
1179:Braukämper, Ulrich and Tilahun Mishago. 1999.
832:maceesee (hear me), cawoomoo (I’ll be silent)
1888:
1300:
952:nafaraa (meadow in front area), neesee (us)
882:gatisima (to save, to secure), gaga (self)
785:The Hadiyya (Hadiyyisa) language alphabet
1895:
1881:
1307:
1293:
1314:
1276:Documentation and Description of Hadiyya
1192:
205:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2382:
1902:
1876:
1288:
16:Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia
1164:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
1082:weeraa (cedar tree), wo’oo (water)
892:hasee (find it), halichoo (donkey)
822:baxo (work), lobakata (much, many)
287:, located just to the north in the
13:
272:family. Most speakers live in the
14:
2416:
862:neesee (us), eranee (well, good)
662:
655:
648:
623:
578:
571:
546:
530:
521:
514:
507:
486:
479:
472:
465:
449:
442:
435:
428:
414:
407:
400:
393:
1193:Garkebo, Tadesse Sibamo (2014).
1022:lasagee (later), so’oo (barley)
1002:qoxaraa (strong), ha’qaa (wood)
922:ka (‘you’ for male), kuk (this)
1012:hurbaata (food), woro’nee (in)
1214:
1201:
1186:
1173:
1156:
1145:
842:manchoo (man), heechaa (life)
779:
1:
2400:Subject–object–verb languages
1274:Tadese Sibamo Garkebo. 2015.
1230:
902:iihanee (mine), hinkid (how)
334:
1112:zara (race or ethnic group)
1092:wiximaa (seeding), iix (he)
329:
73:1,300,000 (2007 census)
7:
1207:Binyam Sisay Mendisu &
932:lelee (play), laroo (cows)
228:, others sometimes call it
10:
2421:
942:ma’ccee (ear), maree (go)
18:
2405:Cushitic-speaking peoples
2364:
2348:
2301:
2259:
2229:
2196:
2187:
2148:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2005:
1957:
1910:
1854:
1833:
1726:
1568:
1445:
1367:
1358:
1322:
1197:. Addis Ababa University.
1168:http://www.ethnologue.com
812:mato (one), Waa’aa (God)
707:
637:
615:
560:
496:
375:
341:
256:) is the language of the
191:
175:
159:
154:
134:
116:
77:
67:
57:
43:
33:
28:
1862:Ethiopian sign languages
1138:
2390:East Cushitic languages
1209:Janne Bondi Johannessen
21:Hadiya (disambiguation)
266:Highland East Cushitic
193:This article contains
99:Highland East Cushitic
2395:Languages of Ethiopia
1316:Languages of Ethiopia
1152:Ethiopia 2007 Census
283:The closely related
19:For other uses, see
786:
305:/ʔr/,/ʔj/,/ʔw/,/ʔl/
1904:Cushitic languages
1323:Official languages
784:
224:(speakers call it
2377:
2376:
2371:extinct languages
2297:
2296:
2255:
2254:
2183:
2182:
1870:
1869:
1834:Foreign languages
1829:
1828:
1136:
1135:
777:
776:
694:
693:
219:
218:
201:rendering support
197:phonetic symbols.
2412:
2194:
2193:
2123:Somali languages
2069:
2068:
2060:
2059:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1417:Sebat Bet Gurage
1365:
1364:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1127:‘ (no allograph)
787:
783:
712:
711:
684:
677:
666:
659:
652:
645:
627:
605:
600:
595:
582:
575:
568:
550:
541:
534:
525:
518:
511:
504:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
404:
397:
388:
339:
338:
306:
268:language of the
187:
171:
164:
140:
83:
26:
25:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2360:
2344:
2293:
2251:
2225:
2179:
2144:
2049:
2001:
1953:
1906:
1901:
1871:
1866:
1850:
1825:
1722:
1653:Kachama-Ganjule
1628:Gamo-Gofa-Dawro
1564:
1441:
1360:
1354:
1318:
1313:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1141:
794:
782:
710:
675:
643:
593:
566:
539:
502:
460:
423:
386:
380:
353:
337:
332:
320:Christian Bible
285:Libido language
199:Without proper
183:
167:
160:
141:
136:
112:
84:
81:Language family
79:
70:
69:Native speakers
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2375:
2374:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2216:Southern Oromo
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1855:Sign languages
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1718:Zayse-Zergulla
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1213:
1200:
1185:
1172:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
990:
988:
984:
983:
980:
978:
974:
973:
970:
968:
964:
963:
960:
958:
954:
953:
950:
948:
944:
943:
940:
938:
934:
933:
930:
928:
924:
923:
920:
918:
914:
913:
910:
908:
904:
903:
900:
898:
894:
893:
890:
888:
884:
883:
880:
878:
874:
873:
870:
868:
864:
863:
860:
858:
854:
853:
850:
848:
844:
843:
840:
838:
834:
833:
830:
828:
824:
823:
820:
818:
814:
813:
810:
808:
804:
803:
800:
791:
781:
778:
775:
774:
772:
769:
767:
761:
760:
757:
755:
752:
746:
745:
742:
740:
737:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
706:
705:
704:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
685:
680:
678:
672:
671:
669:
667:
660:
653:
646:
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
628:
621:
619:
613:
612:
610:
608:
606:
601:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
583:
576:
569:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
551:
544:
542:
536:
535:
528:
526:
519:
512:
505:
500:
494:
493:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
457:
456:
454:
447:
440:
433:
426:
420:
419:
412:
405:
398:
391:
389:
384:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
347:
342:
336:
333:
331:
328:
217:
216:
203:, you may see
189:
188:
181:
173:
172:
165:
157:
156:
155:Language codes
152:
151:
142:
138:Writing system
135:
132:
131:
130:
129:
126:
123:
118:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
87:
85:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
45:
41:
40:
35:
34:Native to
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Eastern Oromo
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
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2106:Rendille–Boni
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2007:Highland East
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1756:Kacipo-Balesi
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327:
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324:Bible Society
321:
317:
316:New Testament
312:
308:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
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271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Hadiya people
255:
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105:
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49:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
2366:
2337:
2310:
2167:
2073:Macro-Somali
2055:Lowland East
2029:
1934:
1728:Nilo-Saharan
1509:
1369:Ethiosemitic
1275:
1216:
1203:
1194:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1163:
1158:
1147:
313:
309:
297:glottal stop
291:district of
282:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:
192:
176:
103:
89:Afro-Asiatic
1643:Hamer-Banna
802:Example(s)
780:Orthography
639:Approximant
293:Gurage Zone
274:Hadiya Zone
270:Afroasiatic
207:instead of
48:Hadiya Zone
2384:Categories
1280:Web access
1231:References
701:Gemination
676:preglottal
594:preglottal
335:Consonants
264:. It is a
2369:indicate
2277:Saho–Afar
2163:Daasanach
2128:Maay Maay
1801:Nyangatom
1746:Daatsʼiin
1698:Shekkacho
1495:Daasanach
1361:languages
1243:Geuthner.
503:voiceless
498:Fricative
387:voiceless
382:Affricate
330:Phonology
280:(SNNPR).
230:Hadiyigna
226:Hadiyyisa
178:Glottolog
162:ISO 639-3
58:Ethnicity
2116:Rendille
2064:Omo–Tana
2035:Kambaata
1985:Gollango
1949:Xamtanga
1708:Wolaitta
1588:Bambassi
1560:Xamtanga
1515:Kambaata
1447:Cushitic
1432:Tigrinya
1359:Regional
1350:Tigrinya
461:ejective
355:Alveolar
301:sonorant
262:Ethiopia
213:Help:IPA
185:hadi1240
117:Dialects
94:Cushitic
38:Ethiopia
2367:Italics
2339:Kwʼadza
2323:Burunge
2242:Dirasha
2230:Konsoid
2189:Oromoid
2169:El Molo
2150:Western
2096:Girirra
2086:Dabarre
2030:Hadiyya
1988:Gorrose
1982:Gergere
1972:Gawwada
1841:English
1668:Koorete
1593:Basketo
1583:Anfillo
1510:Hadiyya
1500:Dirasha
1382:Argobba
1377:Amharic
1335:Amharic
723:Central
377:Plosive
370:Glottal
360:Palatal
318:of the
276:of the
222:Hadiyya
209:Unicode
122:Hadiyya
104:Hadiyya
29:Hadiyya
2349:Others
2328:Gorowa
2318:Alagwa
2272:Dahalo
2260:Others
2158:Arbore
2133:Somali
2101:Jiiddu
2045:Sidama
2040:Libido
1997:Tsamai
1976:Dihina
1967:Dobase
1959:Dullay
1930:Qimant
1846:Arabic
1776:Majang
1570:Omotic
1555:Tsamai
1550:Somali
1545:Sidamo
1535:Qimant
1525:Libido
1470:Arbore
1422:Siltʼe
1407:Mesqan
1397:Harari
1392:Gurage
1345:Somali
790:Letter
708:Vowels
644:voiced
617:Rhotic
567:voiced
540:voiced
424:voiced
350:Dental
345:Labial
299:and a
289:Mareko
250:Hadiya
62:Hadiya
44:Region
2333:Iraqw
2312:Aasáx
2303:South
2247:Konso
2237:Bussa
2221:Waata
2211:Oromo
2175:Yaaku
2140:Tunni
2091:Garre
2081:Baiso
2025:Gedeo
2020:Burji
2015:Alaba
1991:Harso
1942:Qwara
1936:Kayla
1925:Bilen
1920:Awngi
1811:Shabo
1806:Opuuo
1791:Mursi
1786:Murle
1781:Meʼen
1771:Kwegu
1766:Kwama
1751:Gumuz
1741:Berta
1736:Anuak
1713:Yemsa
1703:Sheko
1673:Maale
1638:Gayil
1633:Ganza
1623:Dorze
1608:Chara
1598:Bench
1530:Oromo
1520:Konso
1505:Gedeo
1490:Burji
1485:Bussa
1480:Baiso
1475:Awngi
1460:Alaba
1427:Soddo
1412:Muher
1387:Geʽez
1340:Oromo
1139:Notes
1117:ZH zh
1047:TS ts
1027:SH sh
987:PH ph
957:NY ny
837:CH ch
771:a aː
759:o oː
754:e eː
744:u uː
739:i iː
735:Close
718:Front
562:Nasal
365:Velar
254:Hadya
246:Hadia
242:Adiye
234:Adiya
149:Ge’ez
145:Latin
128:Leemo
2356:Beja
2287:Saho
2282:Afar
2267:Boon
2206:Orma
2111:Boni
1979:Gaba
1912:Agaw
1821:Uduk
1816:Suri
1796:Nuer
1761:Komo
1693:Seze
1688:Oyda
1683:Nayi
1678:Melo
1663:Karo
1658:Kafa
1648:Hozo
1618:Dizi
1613:Dime
1603:Boro
1578:Aari
1540:Saho
1455:Afar
1402:Inor
1330:Afar
793:Name
765:Open
728:Back
314:The
238:Adea
125:Soro
1465:Ale
1437:Zay
1107:Z z
1097:Y y
1087:X x
1077:W w
1067:V v
1057:U u
1037:T t
1017:S s
1007:R r
997:Q q
977:P p
967:O o
947:N n
937:M m
927:L l
917:K k
907:J j
897:I i
887:H h
877:G g
867:F f
857:E e
847:D d
827:C c
817:B b
807:A a
797:IPA
750:Mid
481:tʃʼ
260:of
195:IPA
169:hdy
50:of
2386::
683:ʔl
604:ʔn
599:ʔm
488:kʼ
474:tʼ
467:pʼ
444:dʒ
402:tʃ
307:.
303::
252:,
248:,
244:,
240:,
236:,
232:,
147:,
1896:e
1889:t
1882:v
1308:e
1301:t
1294:v
1170:.
799:)
795:(
664:j
657:l
650:w
625:r
580:n
573:m
548:z
532:h
523:ʃ
516:s
509:f
451:g
437:d
430:b
416:ʔ
409:k
395:t
379:/
352:/
215:.
23:.
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