615:
627:
54:
38:
687:
711:
699:
675:
663:
723:
651:
639:
603:
591:
735:
249:
829:
910:
61:
195:. The land at Haggerston was then boggy and wet, the remaining lake a remnant of that time. There are few records of the early history of Haggerston Castle as fires have destroyed much of the castle with its documents. It is known that John de Hagardeston inhabited the castle in the late 12th and early 13th century, his death having been documented as
278:
now owns these structures and operates a holiday park on surrounding 256 acres (104 ha) of land. The main complex of the caravan park, resembling a large tent, stretches between these structures. The tower is used as a storeroom and the rotunda is the
Activities and Leisure Fun-zone. The cellars
228:
passed to Sir
Carnaby's nephew, Thomas Haggeston of Sandoe and Ellingham, Northumberland. Sir William Thomas Stanley-Massey-Stanley, 10th Baronet (1806–1863) of Hooton amassed considerable gambling debts and c.1839 both Hooton Hall and Haggerston Castle came into the ownership of the Naylor/Leyland
260:
According to local legend the castle was cursed by a witch—leading supposedly to destructive fires on three occasions. The reason for the curse and the year of the first fire are now unknown, but there were subsequent fires in 1618 and in 1911. The last fire left only the tower and rotunda, and
224:, gaining large amounts of land. In 1785 Haggerston was in the ownership of Sir Carnaby Haggerston who married Francis Smyth, and their daughter Mary, in 1805 married Sir Thomas-Massey Stanley of Hooton Hall in Cheshire, to whom the ownership of Haggerston Castle devolved. The
505:
282:
Seven semi-detached cottages, the "Roadside
Cottages", remain and are privately owned. They and a terrace of four cottages, the "Flower Cottages", were built for employees of the castle in the late 18th century. The ruins of the chapel and the
269:
C.J. Leyland (née Naylor) died in 1926; in 1933, attempting to recoup some of the family fortune, the ruins of the house he built were demolished and the estate was auctioned off in 2,000 lots. Only the tower and the rotunda (both Grade II
256:
By 1893 Leyland had rebuilt the main house and had begun developing his own gardens at
Haggerston, overseeing the landscaping of the 23,000 acres (9,300 ha) estate. Naylor also laid out a 1.4 acres (0.6 ha) Italian garden.
279:
were converted into a bar and storerooms. But now due to health and safety reasons and a lack of fire escapes due to the development of the sports facilities the cellar bar named as "The Tavern" had to be closed.
348:
started developing hybrids from the five survivors. Commercial nurseries spotted the potential of the now termed "Leylandii", and it is one of the biggest-selling items in garden centres in Great
Britain.
509:
340:. Eventually they found the six original trees developed by Leyland and began propagating the species, calling them "Haggerston Grey" in respect to their origins. In 1953 a freak
1255:
817:
336:
specialising in conifers were looking for a particular breed; one that was fast growing and could be deployed in hard-to-grow windy and salty areas such as
1235:
221:
795:
128:
241:
banker Thomas Naylor. On his death in 1891 it was inherited by his nephew
Christopher John Naylor (1849–1926), who gave up his family home,
614:
810:
205:. The name de Hagardeston appears to have been changed to the anglicised spelling of Haggerston with Thomas Haggerston, born circa 1458.
53:
686:
710:
316:, a hybrid tree that was the result of spontaneous cross-pollination at Leighton Hall in 1888 when the female flowers or cones of
761:
698:
674:
662:
803:
722:
543:
457:
1169:
650:
638:
602:
626:
1240:
187:
The inhabitants of the castle, the de
Hagardestons, are believed to have been part of the 11th century invading force of
1245:
766:
1250:
564:
90:
1006:
825:
306:
While developing the gardens and landscaping at
Haggeston, Christopher Leyland was sent by his brother John, six
590:
409:
1056:
176:
visited the castle and again in 1345, when it was described as a 'strong tower' and was granted a licence to
1197:
791:
734:
1202:
413:
145:
1179:
941:
790:, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, May 2009; online edn, Jan 2012
392:
Castellarium
Anglicanum: An Index and Bibliography of the Castles in England, Wales and the Islands
202:
859:
292:
506:"Mother of all trees that sets neighbours at war revealed to have its accidental roots in Wales"
1136:
366:
333:
317:
1192:
483:
217:
188:
1131:
325:
284:
242:
237:
By the 1880s the castle and estates were part of the
Leyland Entailed Estates, built up by
8:
1041:
1021:
345:
209:
1216:
1146:
1081:
1061:
991:
966:
874:
838:
192:
149:
986:
946:
869:
560:
539:
1141:
1121:
1101:
1066:
1026:
996:
951:
757:
781:
1156:
1071:
1001:
936:
899:
854:
461:
435:
307:
271:
153:
37:
1164:
1126:
1111:
1106:
1091:
1086:
1076:
1016:
981:
961:
926:
918:
884:
275:
161:
141:
122:
74:
27:
1229:
1187:
1116:
1096:
1031:
976:
971:
956:
889:
879:
846:
105:
92:
245:, to his brother and moved to Haggerston—changing his name to C.J. Leyland.
197:
1011:
931:
864:
157:
1046:
1036:
894:
248:
181:
177:
184:. This licence is recorded in the Calendar of patent rolls (1343–45),
238:
225:
173:
337:
288:
909:
834:
341:
213:
220:. The Haggerstons married into many great families such as the
172:
Haggerston Castle was first mentioned in sources in 1311 when
367:"Haggerston Castle Holiday Park | Haven® Official Site"
581:
261:
Leyland did not live again in the house he built in 1893.
692:
Haggerston Castle. Stable block with tower in distance
344:
blew down one of the original trees; subsequently the
716:
Haggerston Castle. ?Medieval wall possibly of castle
152:. Only the tower, rotunda and stable block (Grade II
1256:
British country houses destroyed in the 20th century
436:"Conservationist launches Haggerston garden project"
756:
298:
704:Haggerston Castle. Stable Block with clock tower.
1227:
680:Haggerston Castle, N facade of Stable Block 1908
668:Haggerston Castle. Interior of Stable Block 1908
508:. Western Mail. 26 January 2008. Archived from
458:"Leyland Cypress – X Cupressocyparis leylandii"
811:
728:Haggerston Castle. Facade adjacent to rotunda
552:, 2nd edition, Penguin, 1992/Yale U.P. 2002.
577:
201:1210. He married into the Manners family of
1236:Grade II listed buildings in Northumberland
656:Haggerston Castle. Interior of Stable Block
644:Haggerston Castle, Watertower and Belvedere
608:Haggerston Castle. Watertower and Belvedere
394:, Kraus International, 1983, Vol 2, pg. 349
42:Haggerston Castle showing tower and Rotunda
818:
804:
484:"TRACING GREEN GIANT BACK TO CASTLE ROOTS"
1157:North Yorkshire (North East England part)
60:
762:"Haggerston Tower and Rotunda (1042246)"
460:. Royal Forestry Society. Archived from
247:
498:
140:was a castle located in the county of
1228:
788:Leyland , Christopher John (1849–1926)
559:. Yale Univ. Press 2nd Edition, 2010.
799:
404:
402:
400:
550:Buildings of England: Northumberland
620:Haggerston Castle from boating lake
252:Italian Garden at Haggerston Castle
191:, which penetrated as far north as
148:about 5 miles (8 km) south of
13:
767:National Heritage List for England
571:The Haggerston Historical Handbook
450:
438:. Berwick Advertiser. 27 July 2006
397:
14:
1267:
750:
332:). In 1925 a firm of commercial
324:) were fertilised by pollen from
908:
827:
733:
721:
709:
697:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
601:
589:
156:) remain. Today it is part of a
59:
52:
36:
232:
596:Haggerston Castle, The Rotunda
573:, Brownlamb Publications, 2000
476:
428:
384:
359:
1:
528:
486:. Northern Echo. 21 July 2000
352:
7:
782:Images of Haggerston castle
740:Haggerston Castle. Caravans
414:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
1272:
1241:Villages in Northumberland
167:
1246:Gardens in Northumberland
1211:
1178:
1155:
917:
906:
845:
578:Haggerston Castle Gallery
534:Jackson, Michael. (1992)
291:on the opposite side the
121:
84:
47:
35:
25:
20:
1251:Towers in Northumberland
274:) remain of the castle.
264:
203:Cheswick, Northumberland
287:remain, along with the
536:Castles of Northumbria
322:Cupressus nootkatensis
253:
212:was created the first
390:D. J. Cathcart-King,
302:and Haggerston Castle
251:
218:Baronetage of England
216:of Haggerston in the
210:Sir Thomas Haggerston
189:William the Conqueror
557:Richard Norman Shaw
330:Cupressus macrocarpa
243:Leighton Hall, Powys
464:on 15 February 2011
346:Forestry Commission
102: /
1217:Castles in England
839:North East England
548:Pevsner N et al.,
254:
193:Berwick-upon-Tweed
150:Berwick-upon-Tweed
1223:
1222:
748:
747:
632:Haggerston Castle
544:978-0-9519708-0-5
538:. Barmkin Books.
138:Haggerston Castle
135:
134:
67:Haggerston Castle
21:Haggerston Castle
1263:
912:
833:
831:
830:
820:
813:
806:
797:
796:
778:
776:
774:
758:Historic England
737:
725:
713:
701:
689:
677:
665:
653:
641:
629:
617:
605:
593:
582:
522:
521:
519:
517:
512:on 21 March 2009
502:
496:
495:
493:
491:
480:
474:
473:
471:
469:
454:
448:
447:
445:
443:
432:
426:
425:
423:
421:
406:
395:
388:
382:
381:
379:
377:
363:
326:Monterey cypress
272:listed buildings
154:listed buildings
131:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
106:55.687°N 1.935°W
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
63:
62:
56:
40:
31:
18:
17:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1207:
1174:
1151:
1132:Wark (on Tweed)
913:
904:
841:
828:
826:
824:
772:
770:
753:
744:
741:
738:
729:
726:
717:
714:
705:
702:
693:
690:
681:
678:
669:
666:
657:
654:
645:
642:
633:
630:
621:
618:
609:
606:
597:
594:
580:
569:Lamb, Jocelyn.
555:Saint, Andrew,
531:
526:
525:
515:
513:
504:
503:
499:
489:
487:
482:
481:
477:
467:
465:
456:
455:
451:
441:
439:
434:
433:
429:
419:
417:
416:. December 2005
408:
407:
398:
389:
385:
375:
373:
365:
364:
360:
355:
309:Cupressocyparis
304:
267:
235:
222:Cheswick family
170:
127:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
80:
79:
78:
77:
71:
70:
69:
68:
64:
43:
26:
12:
11:
5:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1137:Wark (on Tyne)
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
923:
921:
919:Northumberland
915:
914:
907:
905:
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
849:
843:
842:
823:
822:
815:
808:
800:
794:
793:
784:
779:
752:
751:External links
749:
746:
745:
743:
742:
739:
732:
730:
727:
720:
718:
715:
708:
706:
703:
696:
694:
691:
684:
682:
679:
672:
670:
667:
660:
658:
655:
648:
646:
643:
636:
634:
631:
624:
622:
619:
612:
610:
607:
600:
598:
595:
588:
585:
579:
576:
575:
574:
567:
553:
546:
530:
527:
524:
523:
497:
475:
449:
427:
396:
383:
357:
356:
354:
351:
318:Nootka cypress
303:
297:
276:Haven Holidays
266:
263:
234:
231:
169:
166:
162:Haven Holidays
142:Northumberland
133:
132:
125:
123:Grid reference
119:
118:
111:55.687; -1.935
86:
82:
81:
75:Northumberland
72:
66:
65:
58:
57:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
28:Northumberland
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1268:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1180:Tyne and Wear
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
916:
911:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
848:
847:County Durham
844:
840:
837:- Castles in
836:
821:
816:
814:
809:
807:
802:
801:
798:
792:
789:
785:
783:
780:
769:
768:
763:
759:
755:
754:
736:
731:
724:
719:
712:
707:
700:
695:
688:
683:
676:
671:
664:
659:
652:
647:
640:
635:
628:
623:
616:
611:
604:
599:
592:
587:
586:
584:
583:
572:
568:
566:
565:9780300155266
562:
558:
554:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
511:
507:
501:
485:
479:
463:
459:
453:
437:
431:
415:
411:
405:
403:
401:
393:
387:
372:
368:
362:
358:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:
310:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
280:
277:
273:
262:
258:
250:
246:
244:
240:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:, England at
143:
139:
130:
126:
124:
120:
115:
87:
83:
76:
55:
46:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1213:
1051:
1042:Featherstone
1022:Dunstanburgh
787:
786:Jane Brown,
771:. Retrieved
765:
570:
556:
549:
535:
514:. Retrieved
510:the original
500:
488:. Retrieved
478:
466:. Retrieved
462:the original
452:
440:. Retrieved
430:
418:. Retrieved
410:"The Garden"
391:
386:
374:. Retrieved
370:
361:
329:
321:
312:
308:
305:
299:
281:
268:
259:
255:
236:
233:C. J. Naylor
207:
196:
186:
171:
158:caravan park
137:
136:
73:Location in
15:
1198:Ravensworth
1147:Widdrington
1082:Lindisfarne
1062:Haltwhistle
992:Chillingham
967:Blenkinsopp
875:Cotherstone
516:30 November
490:30 November
468:30 November
442:30 November
420:30 November
376:17 November
109: /
85:Coordinates
1230:Categories
1052:Haggerston
987:Cartington
947:Bellingham
870:Brancepeth
773:30 October
529:Literature
353:References
334:nurserymen
182:Edward III
178:crenellate
146:Haggerston
94:55°41′13″N
30:, England
1214:Also See:
1203:Tynemouth
1193:Newcastle
1142:Warkworth
1122:Thirlwall
1102:Ponteland
1067:Harbottle
1027:Edlingham
1007:Cresswell
997:Chipchase
952:Bellister
371:Haven.com
313:leylandii
300:Leylandii
285:ice house
239:Liverpool
226:Baronetcy
174:Edward II
160:owned by
97:1°56′06″W
1072:Haughton
1002:Coupland
937:Bamburgh
900:Walworth
855:Auckland
338:Cornwall
289:dovecote
229:family.
208:In 1642
129:NU042436
1165:Skelton
1127:Twizell
1112:Rothley
1107:Prudhoe
1092:Morpeth
1087:Mitford
1077:Langley
1017:Dilston
982:Callaly
962:Berwick
942:Belford
927:Alnwick
885:Lambton
860:Barnard
835:England
342:tornado
214:baronet
168:History
1188:Hylton
1170:Wilton
1117:Tarset
1097:Norham
1057:Halton
1032:Elsdon
977:Bywell
972:Bothal
957:Belsay
890:Lumley
880:Durham
832:
563:
542:
1012:Dally
932:Aydon
865:Bowes
265:Today
198:circa
1047:Ford
1037:Etal
895:Raby
775:2019
561:ISBN
540:ISBN
518:2008
492:2008
470:2008
444:2008
422:2008
378:2016
180:by
1232::
764:.
760:.
412:.
399:^
369:.
311:×
295:.
293:A1
164:.
819:e
812:t
805:v
777:.
520:.
494:.
472:.
446:.
424:.
380:.
328:(
320:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.