Knowledge

Haggerston Castle

Source 📝

615: 627: 54: 38: 687: 711: 699: 675: 663: 723: 651: 639: 603: 591: 735: 249: 829: 910: 61: 195:. The land at Haggerston was then boggy and wet, the remaining lake a remnant of that time. There are few records of the early history of Haggerston Castle as fires have destroyed much of the castle with its documents. It is known that John de Hagardeston inhabited the castle in the late 12th and early 13th century, his death having been documented as 278:
now owns these structures and operates a holiday park on surrounding 256 acres (104 ha) of land. The main complex of the caravan park, resembling a large tent, stretches between these structures. The tower is used as a storeroom and the rotunda is the Activities and Leisure Fun-zone. The cellars
228:
passed to Sir Carnaby's nephew, Thomas Haggeston of Sandoe and Ellingham, Northumberland. Sir William Thomas Stanley-Massey-Stanley, 10th Baronet (1806–1863) of Hooton amassed considerable gambling debts and c.1839 both Hooton Hall and Haggerston Castle came into the ownership of the Naylor/Leyland
260:
According to local legend the castle was cursed by a witch—leading supposedly to destructive fires on three occasions. The reason for the curse and the year of the first fire are now unknown, but there were subsequent fires in 1618 and in 1911. The last fire left only the tower and rotunda, and
224:, gaining large amounts of land. In 1785 Haggerston was in the ownership of Sir Carnaby Haggerston who married Francis Smyth, and their daughter Mary, in 1805 married Sir Thomas-Massey Stanley of Hooton Hall in Cheshire, to whom the ownership of Haggerston Castle devolved. The 505: 282:
Seven semi-detached cottages, the "Roadside Cottages", remain and are privately owned. They and a terrace of four cottages, the "Flower Cottages", were built for employees of the castle in the late 18th century. The ruins of the chapel and the
269:
C.J. Leyland (née Naylor) died in 1926; in 1933, attempting to recoup some of the family fortune, the ruins of the house he built were demolished and the estate was auctioned off in 2,000 lots. Only the tower and the rotunda (both Grade II
256:
By 1893 Leyland had rebuilt the main house and had begun developing his own gardens at Haggerston, overseeing the landscaping of the 23,000 acres (9,300 ha) estate. Naylor also laid out a 1.4 acres (0.6 ha) Italian garden.
279:
were converted into a bar and storerooms. But now due to health and safety reasons and a lack of fire escapes due to the development of the sports facilities the cellar bar named as "The Tavern" had to be closed.
348:
started developing hybrids from the five survivors. Commercial nurseries spotted the potential of the now termed "Leylandii", and it is one of the biggest-selling items in garden centres in Great Britain.
509: 340:. Eventually they found the six original trees developed by Leyland and began propagating the species, calling them "Haggerston Grey" in respect to their origins. In 1953 a freak 1255: 817: 336:
specialising in conifers were looking for a particular breed; one that was fast growing and could be deployed in hard-to-grow windy and salty areas such as
1235: 221: 795: 128: 241:
banker Thomas Naylor. On his death in 1891 it was inherited by his nephew Christopher John Naylor (1849–1926), who gave up his family home,
614: 810: 205:. The name de Hagardeston appears to have been changed to the anglicised spelling of Haggerston with Thomas Haggerston, born circa 1458. 53: 686: 710: 316:, a hybrid tree that was the result of spontaneous cross-pollination at Leighton Hall in 1888 when the female flowers or cones of 761: 698: 674: 662: 803: 722: 543: 457: 1169: 650: 638: 602: 626: 1240: 187:
The inhabitants of the castle, the de Hagardestons, are believed to have been part of the 11th century invading force of
1245: 766: 1250: 564: 90: 1006: 825: 306:
While developing the gardens and landscaping at Haggeston, Christopher Leyland was sent by his brother John, six
590: 409: 1056: 176:
visited the castle and again in 1345, when it was described as a 'strong tower' and was granted a licence to
1197: 791: 734: 1202: 413: 145: 1179: 941: 790:, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, May 2009; online edn, Jan 2012 392:
Castellarium Anglicanum: An Index and Bibliography of the Castles in England, Wales and the Islands
202: 859: 292: 506:"Mother of all trees that sets neighbours at war revealed to have its accidental roots in Wales" 1136: 366: 333: 317: 1192: 483: 217: 188: 1131: 325: 284: 242: 237:
By the 1880s the castle and estates were part of the Leyland Entailed Estates, built up by
8: 1041: 1021: 345: 209: 1216: 1146: 1081: 1061: 991: 966: 874: 838: 192: 149: 986: 946: 869: 560: 539: 1141: 1121: 1101: 1066: 1026: 996: 951: 757: 781: 1156: 1071: 1001: 936: 899: 854: 461: 435: 307: 271: 153: 37: 1164: 1126: 1111: 1106: 1091: 1086: 1076: 1016: 981: 961: 926: 918: 884: 275: 161: 141: 122: 74: 27: 1229: 1187: 1116: 1096: 1031: 976: 971: 956: 889: 879: 846: 105: 92: 245:, to his brother and moved to Haggerston—changing his name to C.J. Leyland. 197: 1011: 931: 864: 157: 1046: 1036: 894: 248: 181: 177: 184:. This licence is recorded in the Calendar of patent rolls (1343–45), 238: 225: 173: 337: 288: 909: 834: 341: 213: 220:. The Haggerstons married into many great families such as the 172:
Haggerston Castle was first mentioned in sources in 1311 when
367:"Haggerston Castle Holiday Park | Haven® Official Site" 581: 261:
Leyland did not live again in the house he built in 1893.
692:
Haggerston Castle. Stable block with tower in distance
344:
blew down one of the original trees; subsequently the
716:
Haggerston Castle. ?Medieval wall possibly of castle
152:. Only the tower, rotunda and stable block (Grade II 1256:
British country houses destroyed in the 20th century
436:"Conservationist launches Haggerston garden project" 756: 298: 704:Haggerston Castle. Stable Block with clock tower. 1227: 680:Haggerston Castle, N facade of Stable Block 1908 668:Haggerston Castle. Interior of Stable Block 1908 508:. Western Mail. 26 January 2008. Archived from 458:"Leyland Cypress – X Cupressocyparis leylandii" 811: 728:Haggerston Castle. Facade adjacent to rotunda 552:, 2nd edition, Penguin, 1992/Yale U.P. 2002. 577: 201:1210. He married into the Manners family of 1236:Grade II listed buildings in Northumberland 656:Haggerston Castle. Interior of Stable Block 644:Haggerston Castle, Watertower and Belvedere 608:Haggerston Castle. Watertower and Belvedere 394:, Kraus International, 1983, Vol 2, pg. 349 42:Haggerston Castle showing tower and Rotunda 818: 804: 484:"TRACING GREEN GIANT BACK TO CASTLE ROOTS" 1157:North Yorkshire (North East England part) 60: 762:"Haggerston Tower and Rotunda (1042246)" 460:. Royal Forestry Society. Archived from 247: 498: 140:was a castle located in the county of 1228: 788:Leyland , Christopher John (1849–1926) 559:. Yale Univ. Press 2nd Edition, 2010. 799: 404: 402: 400: 550:Buildings of England: Northumberland 620:Haggerston Castle from boating lake 252:Italian Garden at Haggerston Castle 191:, which penetrated as far north as 148:about 5 miles (8 km) south of 13: 767:National Heritage List for England 571:The Haggerston Historical Handbook 450: 438:. Berwick Advertiser. 27 July 2006 397: 14: 1267: 750: 332:). In 1925 a firm of commercial 324:) were fertilised by pollen from 908: 827: 733: 721: 709: 697: 685: 673: 661: 649: 637: 625: 613: 601: 589: 156:) remain. Today it is part of a 59: 52: 36: 232: 596:Haggerston Castle, The Rotunda 573:, Brownlamb Publications, 2000 476: 428: 384: 359: 1: 528: 486:. Northern Echo. 21 July 2000 352: 7: 782:Images of Haggerston castle 740:Haggerston Castle. Caravans 414:Royal Horticultural Society 10: 1272: 1241:Villages in Northumberland 167: 1246:Gardens in Northumberland 1211: 1178: 1155: 917: 906: 845: 578:Haggerston Castle Gallery 534:Jackson, Michael. (1992) 291:on the opposite side the 121: 84: 47: 35: 25: 20: 1251:Towers in Northumberland 274:) remain of the castle. 264: 203:Cheswick, Northumberland 287:remain, along with the 536:Castles of Northumbria 322:Cupressus nootkatensis 253: 212:was created the first 390:D. J. Cathcart-King, 302:and Haggerston Castle 251: 218:Baronetage of England 216:of Haggerston in the 210:Sir Thomas Haggerston 189:William the Conqueror 557:Richard Norman Shaw 330:Cupressus macrocarpa 243:Leighton Hall, Powys 464:on 15 February 2011 346:Forestry Commission 102: /  1217:Castles in England 839:North East England 548:Pevsner N et al., 254: 193:Berwick-upon-Tweed 150:Berwick-upon-Tweed 1223: 1222: 748: 747: 632:Haggerston Castle 544:978-0-9519708-0-5 538:. Barmkin Books. 138:Haggerston Castle 135: 134: 67:Haggerston Castle 21:Haggerston Castle 1263: 912: 833: 831: 830: 820: 813: 806: 797: 796: 778: 776: 774: 758:Historic England 737: 725: 713: 701: 689: 677: 665: 653: 641: 629: 617: 605: 593: 582: 522: 521: 519: 517: 512:on 21 March 2009 502: 496: 495: 493: 491: 480: 474: 473: 471: 469: 454: 448: 447: 445: 443: 432: 426: 425: 423: 421: 406: 395: 388: 382: 381: 379: 377: 363: 326:Monterey cypress 272:listed buildings 154:listed buildings 131: 117: 116: 114: 113: 112: 107: 106:55.687°N 1.935°W 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 63: 62: 56: 40: 31: 18: 17: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1207: 1174: 1151: 1132:Wark (on Tweed) 913: 904: 841: 828: 826: 824: 772: 770: 753: 744: 741: 738: 729: 726: 717: 714: 705: 702: 693: 690: 681: 678: 669: 666: 657: 654: 645: 642: 633: 630: 621: 618: 609: 606: 597: 594: 580: 569:Lamb, Jocelyn. 555:Saint, Andrew, 531: 526: 525: 515: 513: 504: 503: 499: 489: 487: 482: 481: 477: 467: 465: 456: 455: 451: 441: 439: 434: 433: 429: 419: 417: 416:. December 2005 408: 407: 398: 389: 385: 375: 373: 365: 364: 360: 355: 309:Cupressocyparis 304: 267: 235: 222:Cheswick family 170: 127: 110: 108: 104: 101: 96: 93: 91: 89: 88: 80: 79: 78: 77: 71: 70: 69: 68: 64: 43: 26: 12: 11: 5: 1269: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1221: 1220: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1137:Wark (on Tyne) 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 923: 921: 919:Northumberland 915: 914: 907: 905: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 851: 849: 843: 842: 823: 822: 815: 808: 800: 794: 793: 784: 779: 752: 751:External links 749: 746: 745: 743: 742: 739: 732: 730: 727: 720: 718: 715: 708: 706: 703: 696: 694: 691: 684: 682: 679: 672: 670: 667: 660: 658: 655: 648: 646: 643: 636: 634: 631: 624: 622: 619: 612: 610: 607: 600: 598: 595: 588: 585: 579: 576: 575: 574: 567: 553: 546: 530: 527: 524: 523: 497: 475: 449: 427: 396: 383: 357: 356: 354: 351: 318:Nootka cypress 303: 297: 276:Haven Holidays 266: 263: 234: 231: 169: 166: 162:Haven Holidays 142:Northumberland 133: 132: 125: 123:Grid reference 119: 118: 111:55.687; -1.935 86: 82: 81: 75:Northumberland 72: 66: 65: 58: 57: 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 28:Northumberland 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1268: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1180:Tyne and Wear 1177: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 920: 916: 911: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 850: 848: 847:County Durham 844: 840: 837:- Castles in 836: 821: 816: 814: 809: 807: 802: 801: 798: 792: 789: 785: 783: 780: 769: 768: 763: 759: 755: 754: 736: 731: 724: 719: 712: 707: 700: 695: 688: 683: 676: 671: 664: 659: 652: 647: 640: 635: 628: 623: 616: 611: 604: 599: 592: 587: 586: 584: 583: 572: 568: 566: 565:9780300155266 562: 558: 554: 551: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532: 511: 507: 501: 485: 479: 463: 459: 453: 437: 431: 415: 411: 405: 403: 401: 393: 387: 372: 368: 362: 358: 350: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314: 310: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 280: 277: 273: 262: 258: 250: 246: 244: 240: 230: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144:, England at 143: 139: 130: 126: 124: 120: 115: 87: 83: 76: 55: 46: 39: 34: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1213: 1051: 1042:Featherstone 1022:Dunstanburgh 787: 786:Jane Brown, 771:. Retrieved 765: 570: 556: 549: 535: 514:. Retrieved 510:the original 500: 488:. Retrieved 478: 466:. Retrieved 462:the original 452: 440:. Retrieved 430: 418:. Retrieved 410:"The Garden" 391: 386: 374:. Retrieved 370: 361: 329: 321: 312: 308: 305: 299: 281: 268: 259: 255: 236: 233:C. J. Naylor 207: 196: 186: 171: 158:caravan park 137: 136: 73:Location in 15: 1198:Ravensworth 1147:Widdrington 1082:Lindisfarne 1062:Haltwhistle 992:Chillingham 967:Blenkinsopp 875:Cotherstone 516:30 November 490:30 November 468:30 November 442:30 November 420:30 November 376:17 November 109: / 85:Coordinates 1230:Categories 1052:Haggerston 987:Cartington 947:Bellingham 870:Brancepeth 773:30 October 529:Literature 353:References 334:nurserymen 182:Edward III 178:crenellate 146:Haggerston 94:55°41′13″N 30:, England 1214:Also See: 1203:Tynemouth 1193:Newcastle 1142:Warkworth 1122:Thirlwall 1102:Ponteland 1067:Harbottle 1027:Edlingham 1007:Cresswell 997:Chipchase 952:Bellister 371:Haven.com 313:leylandii 300:Leylandii 285:ice house 239:Liverpool 226:Baronetcy 174:Edward II 160:owned by 97:1°56′06″W 1072:Haughton 1002:Coupland 937:Bamburgh 900:Walworth 855:Auckland 338:Cornwall 289:dovecote 229:family. 208:In 1642 129:NU042436 1165:Skelton 1127:Twizell 1112:Rothley 1107:Prudhoe 1092:Morpeth 1087:Mitford 1077:Langley 1017:Dilston 982:Callaly 962:Berwick 942:Belford 927:Alnwick 885:Lambton 860:Barnard 835:England 342:tornado 214:baronet 168:History 1188:Hylton 1170:Wilton 1117:Tarset 1097:Norham 1057:Halton 1032:Elsdon 977:Bywell 972:Bothal 957:Belsay 890:Lumley 880:Durham 832:  563:  542:  1012:Dally 932:Aydon 865:Bowes 265:Today 198:circa 1047:Ford 1037:Etal 895:Raby 775:2019 561:ISBN 540:ISBN 518:2008 492:2008 470:2008 444:2008 422:2008 378:2016 180:by 1232:: 764:. 760:. 412:. 399:^ 369:. 311:× 295:. 293:A1 164:. 819:e 812:t 805:v 777:. 520:. 494:. 472:. 446:. 424:. 380:. 328:( 320:(

Index

Northumberland

Haggerston Castle is located in Northumberland
Northumberland
55°41′13″N 1°56′06″W / 55.687°N 1.935°W / 55.687; -1.935
Grid reference
NU042436
Northumberland
Haggerston
Berwick-upon-Tweed
listed buildings
caravan park
Haven Holidays
Edward II
crenellate
Edward III
William the Conqueror
Berwick-upon-Tweed
circa
Cheswick, Northumberland
Sir Thomas Haggerston
baronet
Baronetage of England
Cheswick family
Baronetcy
Liverpool
Leighton Hall, Powys

listed buildings
Haven Holidays

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.