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Gorna Oryahovitsa

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61: 512: 1277: 688: 440: 664: 778: 80: 1696: 726: 364: 1269: 468:, Gorna Oryahovitsa gradually turned into an economically strong settlement. Crafts prospered and trade was among the most active in Northern Bulgaria. Every Friday there was a big market for cattle, agricultural production, timber, and charcoal. As early as 1822, a monastery school was opened here and in 1827 a private school that became public in 1835 began functioning. In 1850, the first girls' school opened gates and in 1859 the first intermediate high school was founded. A 3148: 1651: 1012: 944: 868: 978: 927: 995: 1230: 906: 46: 885: 961: 87: 1246: 797:
purchased and new production units were put in operation to produce pottery, glucose, potassium carbonate and dry fodder. In 1948 the factory was nationalized and renamed "Zaharni Zavodi". During the years of socialism the company continued its development, buying new machines and opening new factories whose products were exported to the
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After the Liberation, the town developed as a significant transport (predominantly railway) centre as it is nowadays. Its proximity with the old metropolitan town of Veliko Tarnovo, tourist centre Arbanasi, the monasteries around and a great number of other sites of interest makes it a known tourist
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and other countries. Many of its products such as menthol candies, halva, turkish delight and lemon jelly slices could be found in almost any Bulgarian home. In 2002 the company was privatized. Today Zaharni Zavodi is the largest food production complex in Bulgaria consisting of several factories –
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The company was founded in 1912 as the "Bulgarian-Czech joint stock company for sugar industry". The factory first opened in 1913 and in 1926 it expanded to produce ethanol, utilizing the molasses, which is a byproduct of sugar cane processing. The following year a nearby confectionery factory was
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during his campaign against the Ottomans destroyed it. Three individual small villages existed during the first centuries of Ottoman rule there—Mala (Little), Sredna (Middle) and Golyama (Greater) Rahovitsa. It was known as "Yukarı Rahova" ("Upper Rahovets" in Turkish) during Ottoman rule.
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for sugar production, for confectionery, for ethanol and high-protein fodder, a printing house, a 12 MWe thermal power plant and a mechanical repair plant. Around 800 people work in the factory and the company is listed on the Sofia Stock Exchange.
496:"Makedoncheto" (the Macedonian), one of the local leaders, was hanged in the centre of Gorna Oryahovitsa. His last words were: "How good it is to die for the freedom of the Fatherland!" Three citizens of Gorna Oryahovitsa fought in 436:, meaning 'road'). The medieval fortress gave its name to the modern town, even though with some Slavic twist. They were well known for their mushroom farming at the time. This proved to be a good method of income for the town. 1113:
For the last 15 years Gorna Oryahovitsa has been making efforts to establish itself as a festival center of national and international importance. Some of the more important regular annual events held in the city are:
1265:. The Gorna Oryahovitsa airport is licensed to operate in services such as baggage handling, passenger handling, administration and supervision, cargo and mail handling, ramp handling, aircraft and fuel handling. 829:, other socialist countries and countries from Asia and Africa. The Rahovets compact oven became one of the most common home appliances in Bulgaria since its introduction in 1973 and is still in production today. 404:
built up their own fortified settlement over its ruins. It gradually acquired economic power mainly through cultivating grapes and producing wine. The life of that settlement continued up to the coming of the
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Gorna Oryahovitsa is an important producer of sugar and sugar products in Bulgaria. Apart from the major sugar factory Zaharni Zavodi Ltd. the town hosts numerous smaller firms producing sweets and pastries.
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The summer theater in Gorna Oryahovitsa has an open stage and has 2000 seats. In the building cultural activity is developed by the National Chitalishte "Bratya Grancharovi", founded in 2002.
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FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa was established in 1932. In 1935 in the North part of the town were created the first stadium "Unak". In 1963/1964 the club plays on Bulgarian first league.
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is one of the largest Bulgarian manufacturers of wood stoves, fireplaces, hoisting equipment, lifting platforms and cranes. The company was founded in 1916 and in the time of the
1221:. In 1935 in Gorna Oryahovitsa was created Sport club Nikola Petrov. Later the club was renamed as SC Borislav. Its stadium was built in 1949 in the neighborhood of Kaltinets. 472:(library and community centre) was opened in 1869. Gorna Oryahovitsa was proclaimed a town in 1870, when it numbered 4,700 inhabitants and had 1,200 houses and 5 churches. 451:
invasion, the fortress was conquered by the Ottomans after its water pipeline was cut off (without destroying the fortress). Rahovets existed up to the year 1444 when King
425:(4 kilometres (2 miles) northwest of the modern town). The main purpose of the strongholds was to protect the roads leading to the Bulgarian capital Tarnovgrad. The name 702: 1617: 1173: 1154: 484:
organised a revolutionary committee in Gorna Oryahovitsa during the first half of 1869 and later visited the town two more times. During the preparation of the
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Gorna Oryahovitsa is a major railway junction in northern Bulgaria. In the town is one of the six international airports in Bulgaria—
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During the last 15 years, Gorna Oryahovitsa has been developing an intensive festive activity. Some of the major yearly events are:
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After the restoration of the Bulgarian State at the end of the 12th century, a need arose for protection of the new metropolis
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Sources: National Statistical Institute, citypopulation.de, pop-stat.mashke.org, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
2808: 1695: 1474: 2341: 265: 452: 409:(6th–7th century). There is no substantial evidence of settled life between the 7th and the 12th century. 351:
is an architectural reserve with many historical monuments, such as medieval churches and examples of the
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taking about 30 minutes. It is 12 kilometers away situated from the old capital of Bulgaria -
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Youth Theater "Alternative" at the National Chitalishte "Napredak - 1869" - Gorna Oryahovitsa
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The first settlement in the area dates back to the second half of the 5th millennium BC (
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Gorna Oryahovitsa was designated as a centre of the First Revolutionary District with
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412 m altitude that existed from the 5th century BC to the 1st century BC, when the
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International youth competition for popular song "New Music" - every year in June
1046: 344:. According to the 2021 Census, the town has a population of 27,317 inhabitants. 725: 2868: 2803: 2783: 2693: 2426: 2316: 2120: 1818: 1752: 1341: 1329: 1310: 1262: 1123: 1020: 893: 485: 448: 333: 1185:
The town has a well-developed sport centre as the major sports practised are:
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The population of the town took part in the struggle for national liberation.
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is a sweets company that produces the popular brand of wafers "Borovets".
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National meeting of the centennial community centers - every year in May
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hut Bojur (place in the area around the town good for rest and walks)
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is one of the biggest manufacturers of transformers in Northern
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liberated Gorna Oryahovitsa from Ottoman rule on 26 June 1877.
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Petropavlovski (St. Peter and Paul) National Folklore Festival
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Annual concerts of the music school at Chitalishte "Napredak"
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as Chief Apostle. After the failure of the April Uprising,
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M. V. Lomonosov School of Electrotechnics and Electronics
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439,8 m altitude. Its inhabitants were from the tribe of
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Orthodox Church "Sveti Prorok Iliya" (St. Prophet Iliya)
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Orthodox Church "Sveti Ivan Rilski" (Saint Ivan Rilski)
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International Folklore Festival (children)—12–18 June
1605:(in Bulgarian, German, French, Russian, and English) 1068:
International Folklore Festival (adults)—1–6 August
1141:All-Bulgarian Chitalishte Fair - every year in May 791:Sugar factory "Zaharni Zavodi — Gorna Oryahovitsa" 781:Sugar factory "Zaharni Zavodi — Gorna Oryahovitsa" 1224: 1129:Holiday of the town of Gorna Oryahovitsa - May 29 3269: 1144:Feast of Gorno Oryahov sudzuk (sausage) - May 27 1062:International Festival of Tourist Songs—3–5 June 856:List of twin towns and sister cities in Bulgaria 1150:International Tourist Song Festival - June 3–5 3130: 1633: 1284:Distances from Gorna Oryahovitsa by asphalt: 849: 746:Orthodox Church "Sveti Nikola" (Saint Nikola) 740:Orthodox Church "Sveti Georgi" (Saint Georgi) 737:Orthodox Church "Sveti Atanas" (Saint Atanas) 1395: 1393: 1166:National Peter and Paul Festival of Folk Art 3283:Populated places in Veliko Tarnovo Province 3103:city status after the census of 01.02.2011: 1280:Train station in Gorna Oryahovitsa,Bulgaria 821:the company exported its production to the 733:Around 85% of the citizens are Christians. 421:. Several fortresses were built, including 3137: 3123: 1640: 1626: 1423: 1421: 475: 1390: 749:Orthodox Church "Sveta Troitza" (Trinity) 459: 1555:Informative site about Gorna Oryahovitsa 1367: 1365: 1363: 1275: 1267: 1244: 1228: 776: 765:Hill Kamaka ("Hill the rock" in English) 724: 686: 662: 510: 438: 362: 86: 1563:Gorna Oryahovitsa, news and information 1418: 515:International Fair in Gorna Oryahovitsa 3270: 752:Orthodox Church "Uspenie Bogorodichno" 201:21.108 km (8.150 sq mi) 3118: 1621: 1360: 519: 319: 1081:Communication center "Nadezhda 1869" 1052:Festival of Gorna Oryahovitsa—28 May 713:PGHT "Prof d-r Asen Zlatarov" (food) 667:Communication center "Nadezhda 1869" 860:Gorna Oryahovitsa is twinned with: 13: 1446: 839:. The company was founded in 2004. 380:Age). There are traces of a later 14: 3294: 3153:Municipality of Gorna Oryahovitsa 1571:Municipality of Gorna Oryahovitsa 1548: 1481:(in Bulgarian). Gorna Oryahovitsa 1317: 1249:Gorna Oryahovitsa railway station 3146: 1694: 1649: 1501:"FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa" 1108: 1075: 1010: 993: 976: 959: 942: 925: 904: 883: 866: 371: 85: 78: 59: 44: 21:Town in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria 1531:www.gornaoryahovitsa-airport.bg 691:Vasil Levski's Technical school 502:Russo-Turkish War of Liberation 384:settlement between the Kamaka ( 1610:Folklore Company Sider Voivoda 1519: 1493: 1467: 1225:FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa 707:PGT "Vasil Levski" (mechanics) 532: 412: 342:Gorna Oryahovitsa Municipality 332:, 10 km (6 mi) from 1: 1456:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 1348: 1313:(during Arbanasi)—9,6 km 819:People's Republic of Bulgaria 528: 321:[ˈɡornɐoˈrʲaxovit͡sɐ] 99:Location of Gorna Oryahovitsa 50:Gorna Oryahovitsa town centre 1595:History of Gorna Oryahovitsa 1240: 680:OU "Saint Kiril and Metodii" 671: 429:means 'road fortress' (from 7: 1527:"Gorna Oryahovitsa Airport" 1085: 720: 230:1,300/km (3,400/sq mi) 10: 3299: 1692: 1590:(in Bulgarian and English) 1582:(in Bulgarian and English) 1055:Golden Lion International 1032: 853: 850:Twin towns – sister cities 772: 654: 642: 535: 466:Bulgarian National Revival 358: 353:Bulgarian National Revival 3172: 3159: 3095: 3079: 3053: 2932: 2450: 2149: 1973: 1837: 1766: 1740: 1724: 1703: 1671: 1272:Airport Gorna Oryahovitsa 1257:, with flight to or from 1255:Gorna Oryahovitsa Airport 1098: 759: 367:View from the hill Kamaka 326:town in northern Bulgaria 316: 292: 282: 272: 251: 234: 226: 218: 213: 205: 197: 192: 184: 179: 167: 152: 142: 107: 73: 55: 43: 36: 26: 1180: 443:Rachovets fortress ruins 209:140 m (460 ft) 2367:Sopot, Plovdiv Province 1600:9 February 2012 at the 1153:Rahovche International 683:OU "Paisii Hilendarski" 476:Revolutionary struggles 330:Veliko Tarnovo Province 3204:(Горски Горен Тръмбеш) 3198:(Горски Долен Тръмбеш) 1326:—banker and politician 1281: 1273: 1250: 1234: 1174:Open Air Rock Festival 915:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 782: 730: 716:PGJPT "N. J. Vapcarov" 699:SOU "Georgi Izmirliev" 696:SOU "Vicho Grancharov" 692: 668: 516: 460:Development and growth 444: 368: 347:The nearby village of 3202:Gorski Goren Trambesh 3196:Gorski Dolen Trambesh 1475:"Побратимени градове" 1405:www.citypopulation.de 1279: 1271: 1248: 1232: 780: 728: 690: 666: 514: 506:Imperial Russian Army 442: 366: 338:administrative centre 253: • Summer ( 2192:Byala, Ruse Province 1429:"Cities of Bulgaria" 729:Church Saint Nikolas 710:PGLPI "Atanas Burov" 453:Władysław Warneńczyk 227: • Density 1461:6 July 2011 at the 1433:pop-stat.mashke.org 1155:Children's Festival 1104:City History Museum 911:Waren an der Müritz 815:Skladova Tehnika AD 396:. They erected the 123: /  1507:on 5 December 2020 1282: 1274: 1251: 1235: 783: 731: 693: 669: 520:Liberated Bulgaria 517: 445: 369: 340:of the homonymous 219: • Total 198: • Total 185: • Mayor 3278:Gorna Oryahovitsa 3265: 3264: 3186:(Долна Оряховица) 3183:Dolna Oryahovitsa 3167:(Горна Оряховица) 3164:Gorna Oryahovitsa 3112: 3111: 2553:Dolna Oryahovitsa 2548:Dolna Mitropoliya 1865:Gorna Oryahovitsa 1587:Rahovets Fortress 1336:Tsvetan Gashevski 1233:Stadium Lokomotiv 1161:Folklore Festival 1134:dance competition 1132:National chamber 1120:Bulgarian culture 1059:Tournament—28 May 1043:Bulgarian culture 949:Szigetszentmiklós 843:Day and Night Ltd 661: 660: 657: 537:Gorna Oryahovitsa 309:Gorna Oryahovitsa 306: 305: 174:Gorna Oryahovitsa 158: 127:43.133°N 25.700°E 3290: 3151: 3150: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3116: 3115: 1698: 1656:Cities and towns 1654: 1653: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1606: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1503:. 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It is the 308: 307: 298:g-oryahovica 169:Municipality 65:Coat of arms 18: 3220:Parvomaytsi 3192:(Драганово) 3173:Other Towns 3025:Plachkovtsi 2759:Pavel Banya 2659:Kocherinovo 2629:Kableshkovo 2624:Ivaylovgrad 2543:Dolna Banya 2538:Dobrinishte 2397:Topolovgrad 2327:Perushtitsa 2312:Momchilgrad 2187:Bozhurishte 1950:Targovishte 1905:Nova Zagora 1779:Blagoevgrad 1664:2011 census 1536:10 February 890:Cherepovets 873:Smalyavichy 470:chitalishte 464:During the 447:During the 413:Middle Ages 273:Postal Code 130: / 3272:Categories 3228:(Писарево) 3066:Madzharovo 3015:Merichleri 2995:Glavinitsa 2985:Chiprovtsi 2924:Zlataritsa 2914:Yablanitsa 2894:Valchi Dol 2889:Valchedram 2864:Sveti Vlas 2854:Sungurlare 2844:Strazhitsa 2829:Slivo Pole 2824:Slavyanovo 2819:Shivachevo 2669:Kostandovo 2649:Kilifarevo 2578:Dve Mogili 2503:Bratsigovo 2483:Batanovtsi 2342:Saedinenie 2297:Lyaskovets 2272:Krumovgrad 2232:Elin Pelin 2141:Svilengrad 2076:Novi Pazar 2071:Novi Iskar 2051:Kostinbrod 1991:Berkovitsa 1885:Kyustendil 1799:Pazardzhik 1774:Asenovgrad 1672:1,000,000+ 1485:1 November 1349:References 1199:gymnastics 1191:basketball 593:Population 529:Population 419:Tarnovgrad 214:Population 180:Government 3252:(Върбица) 3246:(Стрелец) 3210:(Крушето) 3190:Draganovo 3161:Capital: 3005:Kaolinovo 2975:Brusartsi 2965:Bolyarovo 2960:Boboshevo 2955:Balgarovo 2874:Trastenik 2779:Primorsko 2739:Nikolaevo 2644:Kaspichan 2613:Ignatievo 2598:Gulyantsi 2588:Glodzhevo 2442:Zlatograd 2417:Tvarditsa 2377:Straldzha 2362:Slivnitsa 2347:Septemvri 2302:Lyubimets 2257:Kostenets 2197:Chepelare 2182:Bobov Dol 2091:Pavlikeni 1960:Velingrad 1925:Sandanski 1870:Kardzhali 1850:Botevgrad 1438:3 January 1410:3 January 1382:3 January 1332:—wrestler 1241:Transport 1211:Wrestling 1207:athletics 1203:badminton 1118:Feast of 672:Education 423:Rachovets 386:The Stone 313:Bulgarian 284:Area code 236:Time zone 206:Elevation 3250:Varbitsa 3244:Strelets 3240:(Правда) 3226:Pisarevo 3216:(Паисий) 3208:Krusheto 3040:Suhindol 2950:Antonovo 2899:Varbitsa 2884:Ugarchin 2859:Suvorovo 2849:Strelcha 2834:Smyadovo 2809:Sarnitsa 2734:Nedelino 2709:Loznitsa 2704:Letnitsa 2689:Krivodol 2573:Dunavtsi 2568:Dragoman 2533:Debelets 2528:Dalgopol 2463:Apriltsi 2437:Zlatitsa 2432:Yakoruda 2422:Varshets 2412:Tutrakan 2337:Rakitovo 2322:Oryahovo 2237:Galabovo 2217:Dryanovo 2177:Beloslav 2157:Aksakovo 2126:Rakovski 2111:Provadia 2096:Peshtera 2086:Parvomay 2056:Kozloduy 2036:Karnobat 2026:Harmanli 2016:Etropole 1945:Svishtov 1935:Silistra 1930:Sevlievo 1880:Kazanlak 1860:Dupnitsa 1741:100,000+ 1725:200,000+ 1704:300,000+ 1660:Bulgaria 1598:Archived 1579:Road map 1459:Archived 1187:football 1086:Theaters 1045:and the 1017:Myrhorod 837:Bulgaria 721:Religion 427:Rahovets 382:Thracian 349:Arbanasi 157:(Oblast) 154:Province 147:Bulgaria 3258:(Янтра) 3000:Gramada 2945:Alfatar 2940:Ahtopol 2839:Sozopol 2794:Rudozem 2774:Pravets 2744:Nikopol 2714:Maglizh 2674:Koynare 2654:Klisura 2634:Kalofer 2603:Gurkovo 2583:Dzhebel 2513:Breznik 2508:Bregovo 2488:Belitsa 2407:Tsarevo 2402:Tryavna 2392:Teteven 2372:Sredets 2357:Simitli 2317:Omurtag 2292:Lukovit 2267:Krichim 2252:Isperih 2247:Hisarya 2121:Radomir 2116:Radnevo 2101:Pomorie 2066:Nesebar 2041:Kavarna 2031:Ihtiman 2006:Chirpan 1981:Balchik 1974:10,000+ 1940:Smolyan 1920:Samokov 1915:Razgrad 1910:Petrich 1900:Montana 1875:Karlovo 1838:20,000+ 1794:Haskovo 1789:Gabrovo 1784:Dobrich 1767:50,000+ 1711:Plovdiv 1684:capital 1511:12 June 1033:Culture 1025:Ukraine 987:Estonia 953:Hungary 936:Romania 919:Germany 877:Belarus 827:Romania 799:Balkans 773:Economy 636:27,317 633:46,685 630:32,436 627:33,804 624:35,621 621:38,914 618:40,704 615:34,181 612:26,299 609:18,863 606:10,488 449:Ottoman 431:Persian 394:Krobizi 359:History 324:) is a 293:Website 143:Country 118:25°42′E 115:43°08′N 3256:Yantra 3238:Pravda 3214:Paisiy 3087:Melnik 3071:Pliska 3035:Shipka 3030:Senovo 3010:Kermen 2990:Dimovo 2933:1,000+ 2909:Vetren 2904:Vetovo 2814:Shabla 2799:Sadovo 2769:Pordim 2724:Marten 2679:Kresna 2639:Kameno 2593:Godech 2563:Dospat 2498:Borovo 2493:Belovo 2468:Ardino 2458:Aheloy 2451:2,000+ 2387:Tervel 2332:Pirdop 2287:Levski 2282:Kuklen 2277:Kubrat 2222:Dulovo 2207:Devnya 2167:Belene 2162:Bansko 2150:5,000+ 2131:Razlog 2106:Popovo 2061:Mezdra 2046:Knezha 2011:Elhovo 1986:Bankya 1955:Troyan 1895:Lovech 1829:Yambol 1824:Vratsa 1814:Sliven 1809:Shumen 1804:Pernik 1748:Pleven 1732:Burgas 1377:nsi.bg 1304:Rousse 1219:Boxing 1172:Upper 1099:Museum 1027:(2013) 1006:(2013) 1004:Turkey 989:(2012) 972:(2007) 966:Statte 955:(2004) 938:(2003) 921:(2001) 900:(1998) 898:Russia 879:(1998) 807:Turkey 760:Sights 603:8,793 600:7,117 597:5,689 504:. The 402:Romans 222:27,317 3096:Notes 3061:Kiten 3045:Zemen 2919:Zavet 2789:Roman 2754:Opaka 2749:Obzor 2729:Мizia 2619:Iskar 2518:Byala 2478:Batak 2473:Banya 2382:Svoge 2307:Madan 2262:Kotel 2227:Elena 2202:Devin 1965:Vidin 1845:Aytos 1716:Varna 1679:Sofia 1354:Notes 1297:Varna 1290:Sofia 1259:Sofia 1215:sambo 1181:Sport 983:Narva 970:Italy 587:2021 584:2011 581:2009 578:2005 575:2001 572:1992 569:1985 566:1975 563:1965 560:1956 557:1946 554:1934 551:1910 548:1887 407:Slavs 262:UTC+3 241:UTC+2 3080:499- 3054:500+ 2869:Tran 2784:Rila 2699:Laki 2694:Kula 2684:Kran 1753:Ruse 1538:2021 1513:2017 1487:2019 1440:2024 1412:2024 1384:2024 1122:and 823:USSR 803:USSR 544:Year 300:.org 288:0618 277:5100 266:EEST 193:Area 38:Town 1890:Lom 1658:of 1309:to 1302:to 1295:to 1288:to 647:in 434:rah 255:DST 245:EET 3274:: 1529:. 1477:. 1431:. 1420:^ 1403:. 1392:^ 1375:. 1362:^ 1217:, 1213:, 1209:, 1205:, 1201:, 1197:, 1193:, 1189:, 1023:, 1019:, 1002:, 985:, 968:, 951:, 934:, 917:, 913:, 896:, 892:, 875:, 825:, 805:, 801:, 649:?? 645:?? 315:: 3138:e 3131:t 3124:v 2615:* 1687:) 1681:( 1666:) 1662:( 1641:e 1634:t 1627:v 1540:. 1515:. 1489:. 1442:. 1414:. 1386:. 311:( 268:) 264:( 257:) 247:) 243:(

Index

Gorna Oryahovitsa town centre
Coat of arms of Gorna Orjahovica
Gorna Orjahovica is located in Bulgaria
43°08′N 25°42′E / 43.133°N 25.700°E / 43.133; 25.700
Bulgaria
Province
Veliko Tarnovo
Municipality
Gorna Oryahovitsa
Time zone
UTC+2
EET
DST
UTC+3
EEST
Area code
g-oryahovica.org
Bulgarian
[ˈɡornɐoˈrʲaxovit͡sɐ]
town in northern Bulgaria
Veliko Tarnovo Province
Veliko Tarnovo
administrative centre
Gorna Oryahovitsa Municipality
Arbanasi
Bulgarian National Revival

Middle Neolithic
Thracian
Arbanasi Plateau

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