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349:. Originally, these acts taxed initially raw materials used for glass making. Glass was at that time sold by weight, and manufacturers responded by producing smaller, more highly decorated objects, often with hollow stems, known today as "Excise glasses". The impact of these taxes was that many glassworks had to move their businesses to bordering countries, most frequently to Ireland. In 1780, the government granted Ireland free trade in glass without taxation, resulting in the establishment of glassworks in
361:. The heavy decorative glass objects and large windows became the symbol of wealth in this time period. This also meant that only the very wealthy could afford green houses and the fruit grown in them. In 1825 the excise on glass were amended again, including raw materials as well as rising the taxation rates on finished glass goods.
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In a hygienic point of view, the enormous tax on glass, amounting to more than three hundred per cent on its value, is one of the most cruel a
Government could inflict on the nation ... The deficiency of light in town habitations, in a great measure caused by the enormous cost of glass, is
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357:. After the campaigns against those acts, glass tax was shifted in 1811 to all products made from glass, for examples green glass bottles, windows and
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universally admitted to be one of the principal causes of the unhealthiness of cities ...
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Gradually the industry declined, until the glass tax was abolished by Sir
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was introduced in Great
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described the glass tax as an "absurd impost on light":
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371:A contemporary account in the medical journal
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160:Various alcohol- and gambling-related duties
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584:History of taxation in the United Kingdom
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451:"The Glass Excise and Window Taxes"
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303:Business rates in Northern Ireland
283:Domestic rates in Northern Ireland
216:Land and Buildings Transaction Tax
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449:Kane, Kathryn (10 October 2008).
135:Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings
548:University of Pennsylvania Press
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23:Taxation in the United Kingdom
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503:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)70996-3
497:: 214–215, 22 February 1845,
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544:Five Thousand Years of Glass
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90:Health and Social Care Levy
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298:Business rates in Scotland
520:Hurst-Vose, Ruth (1980),
288:Business rates in England
252:Welsh Rates of Income Tax
39:UK Government Departments
542:Tait, Hugh, ed. (2004),
524:, Collins Archaeology,
368:'s government in 1845.
293:Business rates in Wales
247:Welsh Revenue Authority
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262:Landfill Disposals Tax
125:Stamp Duty Reserve Tax
52:HM Revenue and Customs
455:The Regency Redingote
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221:Scottish Landfill Tax
150:Petroleum Revenue Tax
140:Insurance Premium Tax
552:British Museum Press
257:Land Transaction Tax
589:Taxation in Ireland
487:"The Duty on Glass"
211:Scottish income tax
198:Scottish Government
190:Vehicle Excise Duty
170:Climate Change Levy
130:Stamp Duty Land Tax
180:Machine Games Duty
145:Air Passenger Duty
94:proposal abolished
85:National Insurance
561:978-0-8122-1888-6
535:978-0-00-211379-3
438:Hurst-Vose (1980)
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242:Taxation in Wales
226:Air Departure Tax
105:Capital gains tax
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579:History of glass
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458:. Retrieved
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421:. Retrieved
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185:Tobacco Duty
175:Landfill tax
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15:
475:Tait (2004)
418:"Glass tax"
366:Robert Peel
359:flint glass
278:Council Tax
47:HM Treasury
573:Categories
491:The Lancet
399:References
393:Window tax
374:The Lancet
165:Bingo Duty
120:Stamp Duty
73:Income tax
404:Citations
355:Waterford
347:George II
343:glass tax
460:30 April
423:30 April
387:See also
550:(orig.
526:Collins
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532:
522:Glass
556:ISBN
530:ISBN
462:2021
425:2021
353:and
351:Cork
341:The
78:PAYE
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499:doi
68:VAT
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330:e
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92:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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