Land of Oz - Knowledge

1649:, the prehistory is quite different. The land was created 6,000–7,000 years ago by a wizard named Hurricap, who was tired of people coming to him with requests, so he decided to find a place without them annoying him. He found a remote land and separated it from the rest of the world, along with putting the enchantments of eternal spring and talking animals (Volkov's version doesn't include any forms of immortality). However, he failed to notice that the land already contained people (since he was a giant, already suffering from nearsightedness in his advanced age, and the people in the Magic Land were much shorter than in other places), but, upon discovering the fact, decided that removing the enchantments would be unnecessary. Instead, he ordered the people to keep away from his castle. After that, the notable events included a conquest attempt by a sorceress named Arachna (Gurrikap was still alive, and put her in an enchanted sleep for 5,000 years. Her awakening formed the story for the fifth book in Volkov's series), an unsuccessful coup by a prince named Bofaro to overthrow his father about 1,000 years ago (He and his accomplices were banished to a cave and became the Magic Land's main source of metal and gems, an analog to the Nomes), and the arrival of the Four Witches (which only occurred about 500 years ago in this continuity). 1575:, Baum remarks that the Wizard had turned out to be a popular character with the children who had read the first book and so he brought the Wizard back. During it, the Wizard relates yet another account of his history in Oz, telling Ozma that his birth name was Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmanuel Ambroise Diggs, which, being a very long and cumbersome name, and as his other initials spelled out "PINHEAD," he preferred to leave just as O.Z. The balloon part of his story was unchanged, except for the detail added by Ozma, that the people probably saw his initials on his balloon and took them as a message that he was to be their king. She relates that the country was already named Oz (a word which in their language means "great and good") and that it was typical for the rulers to have names that are variations of Oz (King Pastoria being a notable exception to this rule). 2396:), although Dorothy earnestly corrects the adults at the end that she was indeed there, and an image of Dorothy's falling farmhouse returning to earth is presented. The apparent message is that one should appreciate one's home, no matter how dull it may look or uninteresting its surroundings may be, for having a home and a family is not something that should be taken for granted. This contrasts sharply with the books, in which Dorothy and her family are eventually invited to move to Oz due to a bank foreclosure on the farm, showing both that Oz is a real place, and that it is a utopia compared to the prairies of 505:, the book states that everything in the land of the Gillikins is purple, including the plants and mud, and a character can see that he is leaving when the grass turns from purple to green, but it also describes pumpkins as orange and corn as green in that land. Baum, indeed, never used the color scheme consistently; in many books, he alluded to the colors to orient the characters and readers to their location, and then did not refer to it again. His most common technique was to depict the man-made articles and flowers as the color of the country, leaving leaves, grass, and fruit their natural colors. 1540:

had them build a city with a palace in the center of Oz. He also ordered them to wear green glasses so it would appear to be made entirely of emeralds. However, in the later Oz books the city is depicted as actually being made of emerald or other green materials. The Wizard was a young man when he first arrived in Oz and grew old while he was there. Afraid of the Wicked Witches of the West and the East, who, unlike him, could do real magic, the Wizard hid away in a room of his palace and refused to see visitors. He lived in this way until the arrival of Dorothy in the first book.

3346:; Dorothy was replaced by Betsy because he had sold the stage rights for Dorothy, and Billina was replaced by Hank because a mule could more convincingly be played by two people in a costume. Hank probably could not talk because Baum already had two speaking comedy characters, the Shaggy Man and Tik-Tok. Thus Hank would fill a better niche as a visual comedy character, in the tradition of British pantomime. The part of Hank was also an analog to the part of Dorothy's cow Imogene, Toto's replacement on stage in the immensely successful 1903 Broadway version of 59: 2877:. Here the shoes are constructed as a gift and have a chameleon effect. They are decorated with thousands of glittering glass beads that change colors according to the lighting. They can also appear to be several different colors all at once. The shoes are also lost when Dorothy is teleported back home just like in Baum's novel. The Broadway musical based on Maguire's book further shows that they were all silver, but were changed to ruby red by a spell put upon them by the Witch of the West 3249:, it summons a slave named Ginger, who appears bearing a tray full of delicious food when the bell is rung. Besides providing food, the bell also provides a means of escape from danger: anyone who holds onto the slave when he disappears after bringing the food is transported with him to the Red Jinn's castle. There are actually two magic dinner bells, one in the Emerald City and another which the Red Jinn keeps for himself and uses while traveling. The bell is first introduced in 724:(1914), Baum included maps in the endpapers which definitively situated Oz on a continent with its neighboring countries. Oz is the largest country on the continent unofficially known by names proposed by Robert R. Pattrick: Nonestica, for the whole of the countries surrounding Oz; and "Ozeria," for the whole continent. The land also includes the countries of Ev, Ix, and Mo, which has also been known as Phunniland, among others. Nonestica is, according to the map, adjacent to the 6332: 2476:

of initial capital letters). There are many religious traditions in Maguire's Oz, including Lurlinism (which regards the Fairy Lurline as Oz's creator), Unionism, which worships the Unnamed God, and the pleasure faiths which had swept Oz during the time that the witches were at Shiz. An example of the pleasure faiths was tic-tok (where creatures were enchanted to tell secrets or the future and run by clockwork), and sorcery.

1698: 923:, the Good Witch of the North (Locasta or Tattypoo) explains to Dorothy that Oz still has witches and wizards, not being civilized, and goes on to explain that witches and wizards can be both good and evil, unlike the evil witches that Dorothy had been told of. That book contained only the four witches (besides the humbug wizard), but despite Ozma's prohibition on magic, many more magicians feature in later works. 869: 71: 1733:

and played half the time, and the people enjoyed the work as much as they did the play because it is good to be occupied and to have something to do. There were no cruel overseers set to watch them, and no one to rebuke them or to find fault with them. So each one was proud to do all he could for his friends and neighbors and was glad when they would accept the things he produced.

2676:, a virtual reality version of Oz exists, wherein real-world antagonists play sadistic versions of the roles of the Tin Man, The Scarecrow, and the Cowardly Lion, in a twisted, martial, and post-apocalyptic version of Oz, populated both by characters from the novels, and a large quantity of male and female humans who go by the names "Henry" and "Em" respectively. The humans, 3114:, the Book is shown to cover more than simply Oz. It provided information concerning the "Black Hats" attempting to murder the four protagonists which enabled Glinda to devise a set of magical glasses requested by Hilda Burroughs that enable her to spot a Black Hat no matter how disguised. It is one of the prime magic devices of Oz; villains steal it when they can (as in 455: 1077:– The Tin Man once saved the Queen of the Field Mice from a wildcat. Her kind later help Dorothy and her friends get out of a deadly poppy field. The mice also reappear in the Marvelous Land of Oz to help the Scarecrow on his quest to reclaim his throne from General Jinjur, by hiding inside his clothes and jumping out to scare Jinjur and her guards. 671: 3073:. It is a box of pink wood with a thick frosted glass screen. The device is password activated and limited in range to the Magic Land (with the exception of deep caverns and certain types of magical interference). The box is shown to be virtually indestructible; it withstood repeated abuse from a villain attempting to use it. 1681:, all of whom accompany her. Once there, they become the first people to gain an audience with the Wizard since he went into seclusion, although he disguises himself because Dorothy now has the Wicked Witch of the East's magic silver shoes, and he is afraid of her. The Wizard sends Dorothy and her party to destroy the 1127:– A race of half-horse half-fish aquatic creatures that live in Lake Orizon within Munchkin Country. The lake monster Quiberon once ate them into extinction. After Quiberon was turned to stone by the Wizard of Oz, he used his magic to reconstitute the bones of the Hippocampuses, causing their species to live once more. 931:, Locasta (or Tattypoo) thanks Dorothy for killing the "Wicked Witch of the East", and introduces herself as "the Witch of the North", with the word "Witch" capitalized in both cases. However, when she goes on to tell Dorothy that "I am a good witch, and the people love me", the word "witch" is not capitalized. 2862:. After knocking her heels together three times and wishing to return home, Dorothy is lifted into the air and transported to Kansas. The shoes, however, slip off of Dorothy's feet and are lost forever in the desert. Baum states the silver shoes are never recovered. In the 1939 film, the shoes are changed to 1507:, and others are common. Entire regions are the homes of such animated beings. The Dainty China Country is entirely filled with creatures made of china, who would freeze into figurines if removed. The China Princess lives in fear of breaking because she would never be as pretty again, even if repaired. 2631:

Heinlein also explains that the population remains steady in Oz despite the lack of death because it is impossible for children to be born in Oz. When the population does increase through immigration, Glinda just extends the borders an inch or two in each direction, which makes more than enough space

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Maguire's presentation of Oz's geography is also tinged with politics. A large political prison, Southstairs, exists in caverns below the Emerald City. Gillikin, home of Shiz University, has more industrial development than other parts of Oz. Munchkinland is Oz's breadbasket and at one point declares

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Ozma elaborates further, saying that there were once four Wicked Witches in Oz, who leagued together to depose the King, but the Wicked Witches of the North and South were defeated by Good Witches before the Wizard arrived in Oz. According to this version, the King at the time was Ozma's grandfather.

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Another speculation stems from the original conception of Oz, which at first appeared to be situated in an American desert. If Baum thought of the country of the Munchkins as the nearest region to him, it would have been in the east while he lived in Chicago, but when he moved to California, it would

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In Ozma's boudoir hangs a picture in a radium frame. This picture usually appears to be of pleasant countryside, but when anyone wishes for the picture to show a particular person or place, the scene will display what is wished for. Sometimes the onlooker is able to hear sounds from the scene within

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portrays a very different version of the Land of Oz. Maguire's Oz is not Baum's utopia, but a land troubled by political unrest and economic hardship. One political issue in Maguire's novels is the oppression of the Animals (Maguire distinguishes speaking Animals from non-speaking animals by the use

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There were no poor people in the land of Oz because there was no such thing as money, and all property of every sort belonged to the Ruler. Each person was given freely by his neighbors whatever he required for his use, which is as much as anyone may reasonably desire. Every one worked half the time

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adjusted accordingly. It is believed that this is a result of Baum copying the map from the wrong side of the glass slide, effectively getting a mirror image of his intended map. When he realized he was copying the slide backward, he reversed the compass rose to make the directions correct. However,

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creating a barrier of invisibility around the Land of Oz, for further protection. This was, indeed, an earnest effort on Baum's part to end the series, but the insistence of readers meant the continuation of the series, and therefore the discovery of many ways for people to pass through this barrier

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Most of these regions are settled with prosperous and contented people. However, this naturally is lacking in scope for plot. Numerous pockets throughout the Land of Oz are cut off from the main culture, for geographic or cultural reasons. Many have never heard of Ozma, making it impossible for them

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A legend of uncertain validity is that when relating bedtime stories (the earliest form of the Oz books) Baum was asked by his niece, Ramona Baxter Bowden, the name of the magical land. He glanced at a nearby filing cabinet, which had three drawers, labeled A–G, H–N, and O–Z. Thus he named the land

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Thenceforward, no one in Oz would ever age, get sick, or die. After becoming a fairyland, Oz harbored many Witches, Magicians, and Sorcerers until the time when Ozma made magic illegal without a permit. In yet another inconsistency, it is implied that Ozma was the fairy left behind by Queen Lurline

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became tangled, preventing him from descending until the next morning, and he awoke to find that he was floating over a strange land. When he landed, the people thought he was a great wizard because of his ability to fly. He did not disabuse them of this notion, and with his new power over them, he

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The regions have a color scheme: blue for Munchkins, yellow for Winkies, red for Quadlings, green for the Emerald City, and (in works after the first) purple for the Gillikins, which region was also not named in the first book. This emphasis on color is in contrast with Kansas; Baum, describing it,

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The Oz portrayed in the book is very close to Baum's Oz, although Heinlein does make an attempt to explain some things from the standpoint of a science fiction author. He explains that Oz is on a retrograde planet, where the direction of rotation relative to the poles is reversed, resulting in the

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White is the traditional color of witches in Oz. The Good Witch of the North wears a pointed white hat and a white gown decorated with stars, while Glinda, the Good Witch of the South (called a "sorceress" in later books), wears a pure white dress. Dorothy is taken for a witch not only because she

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Oz, like all of Baum's fantasy countries, was presented as existing as part of the real world, albeit protected from civilization by natural barriers. Indeed, in the first books, nothing indicated that it was not hidden in the deserts of the United States. It gradually acquired neighboring magical

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and is ruled over by her descendants. It is implied, by reference to centuries having elapsed since Dorothy came to the O.Z., that time has progressed at different rates in the O.Z. and "the other side". The re-imagined Oz is described as a place where "the paint has peeled, and what was once the

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It is also worthy of note that the Dorothy of the books is only a little girl who is no more than twelve years old. However, she is mature and very resourceful, only crying when faced with ultimate despair, whereas the older Dorothy of the movie (portrayed as a twelve-year-old by sixteen-year-old

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non-magical) means. Palm trees grow outside the Royal Palace in the Emerald City, and horses are not native to Oz, both points of consistency with a South-Pacific location; illustrations and descriptions of round-shaped and domed Ozite houses suggest a non-Western architecture. Conversely, Oz has

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into Russian, and for writing his own original sequels, which were based only loosely on Baum's. Volkov's books have been translated into many other languages, and are better known than Baum's in some countries. The books, while still aimed at children, feature many mature political and ethical

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is changed in the film. In the book, the city is not actually all green, but everyone is forced to wear green-tinted spectacles (ostensibly to protect their eyes from the glory and splendor of the luxurious city), thus making everything appear green. In the film, the city is actually green. The

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The society grew steadily more utopian, in that its peace and prosperity were organized, but from the first book, it was a stupendously wealthy country, in contrast to Kansas's crop failures, droughts, and mortgages—just as it also is colorful to contrast with Kansas's gray. On the other hand,

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to have her hidden away. Mombi had turned Ozma into a boy named Tip, whom she raised. When all of this is revealed Tip is turned back into Ozma and takes her rightful place as the benevolent ruler of all of Oz. Ozma successfully wards off several attempts by various armies to overthrow her. To

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The Powder has been used by Volkov in his series. There, it is produced from a certain plant of such viability that the smallest piece can grow into a plant within a day, on any surface except for solid metal. However, if it is sun-dried on such a surface, it turns into the Powder of Life. No

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and in exchange promises to grant her request to be sent home. Surprisingly, Dorothy "destroys" the Witch by throwing a pail of water on her, causing her to melt. Defeated, the Wizard reveals to the group that he is in fact not a real wizard and has no magical powers, but he promises to grant

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Modern maps of Oz are almost universally drawn with the Winkies in the west and the Munchkins in the east, although west and east often appear reversed. Many Oz fans believe this is the correct orientation, perhaps as a result of Glinda's spell, which has the effect of confusing most standard

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series. Unlike Heinlein, he does not attempt to explain Oz as science fiction, though he does deviate from the original corpus. He follows Thompson's Oz books, thus using her spelling of "Gnome" and her final fate of the character, but he postulates an incident that has removed the Ozites'

755:, show Oz on a small continent surrounded by an ocean full of islands, and they attempt to reconcile contradictions in the books, such as the east-west orientation of locations. A fair amount of evidence in the books points to this continent as being envisioned as somewhere in the southern 3420:

The Emerald City is built all of beautiful marbles in which are set a profusion of emeralds .... It has nine thousand, six hundred and fifty-four buildings, in which lived fifty-seven thousand three hundred and eighteen people .... There were more than half a million people in the Land of

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Oz was not always a fairyland, I am told. Once it was much like other lands, except it was shut in by a dreadful desert of sandy wastes that lay all around it, thus preventing its people from all contact with the rest of the world. Seeing this isolation, the fairy band of

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its independence from the rule of the Emerald City. Quadling Country is largely marshland, inhabited by the artistic and sexually free Quadlings. The Vinkus (Maguire's name for Winkie Country) is largely open grassland, populated by semi-nomadic tribes with brown skin.

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is Glinda the Good. The Munchkin Country is ruled by a king, later identified as Cheeriobed, who is revealed to be married to the Good Witch of the North, who, a spell broken, abdicates leadership of the Gillikin Country to Joe King and Queen Hyacinth of Up Town.

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prevent any upheaval of her rule over Oz, she outlaws the practice of all magic in Oz except by herself, the returned and reformed wizard, and by Glinda, and she has Glinda make all of Oz invisible to outsiders. Ozma remains the ruler of Oz for the entire series.

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architecture of the Emerald City in the movie uses a much more contemporary Art Deco style than Baum could have imagined. In the book, a giant green wall studded in glittering emeralds surrounds the entire city, whereas in the movie there is only a gate opening.

2419:, who is the Good Witch of the South and does not make an appearance until the very end of Baum's story. The character of Glinda in the books dresses in all white silk, as white is the traditional color for good witches, whereas in the film she is seen in pink. 543:

Oz is completely surrounded on all four sides by a desert which insulates the citizens of the Land of Oz from discovery and invasion. In the first two books, this is merely a natural desert, with only its extent making it dangerous to the traveler, but in

3098:: " 'It is a record of everything that happens,' replied the Sorceress. 'As soon as an event takes place, anywhere in the world, it is immediately found printed in my Magic Book. So when I read its pages I am well informed.' " The Book proves useful in 1737:

This is a revision of the original society: in the first two books, the people of Oz lived in a money-based economy. For instance, the people of the Emerald City use "green pennies" as coinage. Money was not abolished in the course of the series, but

1615:"If you are really Princess Ozma of Oz," the Flathead said, "you are one of that band of fairies who, under Queen Lurline, made all Oz a Fairyland. I have heard that Lurline left one of her own fairies to rule Oz, and gave the fairy the name of Ozma." 387:(1910), in which Oz is forever sealed off and made invisible to the outside world, but this did not sit well with fans, and he quickly abandoned the idea, writing eight more successful Oz books, and even naming himself the "Royal Historian of Oz." 1839:

was composed entirely of cowardly officers. At the end of the book, it was said that there are three privates all in all, and it is unknown how many—if any—officers were left at home during Ozma's travel to Ev. The private seen in the book named

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an editor at Reilly and Lee reversed the compass rose, thinking he was fixing an error, and resulting in further confusion. Most notably, this confused Ruth Plumly Thompson, who frequently reversed directions in her own Oz books as a result.

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At times the rulers of Oz's territories have grander titles than would normally be customary, but this is done mostly for the satisfaction of the incumbents. The ruler of the Winkie Country is the Emperor, the Tin Woodman. The ruler of the

3145:. Zelena reads the book ignoring Glinda's warning and turns green again because she felt betrayed as it was mentioned in the book that Dorothy would save Oz from a great evil (Zelena thought that evil was her but this was never revealed). 2098:– The friendly gatekeeper responsible for adorning the visitors who wish to enter Oz's capital with the green-tinted spectacles. He is described as being a very jolly and short man who wears fancy green clothing and has green-tinted skin. 1796:. However, this book was not written by Baum, but by John R. Neill, Baum's second successor. Further, the concept of the "ozlection" was not in Neill's manuscript for the book but was added by an editor at Reilly and Lee, the publisher. 1748:, a character from Oz gets into trouble when he goes to Ev because he was unaware of the concept of money. This decision to remove money from Oz may reflect Baum's own financial difficulties in the times when he was writing these books. 3038:

In most Oz books, the Magic Belt grants its wearer the ability to transform anyone into any form, and the ability to transport anyone anywhere, and also makes its wearer impervious to harm. In some books, it also grants limited wishes.

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Attempts by outsiders to conquer the Land of Oz are frequent, particularly in the Oz books by Ruth Plumly Thompson. But these attempts are always successfully thwarted in the end, usually by Ozma or by forces sympathetic to her.

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Security of Oz is mostly maintained by magic such as Glinda's spell making Oz completely invisible. Oz also has a natural barrier in the form of a desert that surrounds the land: anyone who touches the desert turns to sand. The

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Outside of them are many other strange races who are often found living in the wilderness of Oz. Despite the overlordship of Ozma, many of the communities live autonomously. Oz has great tolerance for eccentricity and oddness.

2314:– The former Wicked Witch of the North. Mombi once ruled the northern quadrant of Oz until the Good Witch Locasta Tattypoo overthrew her. She also was partially responsible for the mysterious disappearance of Princess Ozma. 5376: 599:

traveling show, showing the blue land of the Munchkins in the east and the yellow land of the Winkies in the west. These directions are confirmed by the text of all of Baum's Oz books, especially the first, in which the

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of each quadrant, used for clothing and other man-made objects, and having some influence on their choice of crops, but the basic colors of the world are natural colors. The effect is less consistent in later works. In

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explained that they had belonged to a visitor from over the rainbow who came to Oz before Dorothy and they were obtained by the Witch when the visitor wished herself home and they fell off her feet on the return trip.

406:(who had previously collaborated with Baum on his Oz books), and several other writers. The forty books in Reilly & Lee's Oz series are called "the Famous Forty" by fans, and are considered the canonical Oz texts. 732: 1032:

from outside of the Land of Oz who found his way into the country along with the Doubtful Dromedary and they joined Dorothy Gale's party to find the Scarecrow. He almost always feels comfortable during his eventful

946:, and herself – as, earlier, the Good Witch of the North had prohibited magic by any other witch in her domains. The illicit use of magic is a frequent feature of villains in later works in the series, appearing in 786:

technological, architectural, and urban elements typical of Europe and North America around the turn of the twentieth century; but this may involve cultural input from unusual external sources (see History below).

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has tried to conquer Oz on several occasions. A nominal army once existed, but it had an extremely large officers/privates ratio; other than its commander the Tin Woodman and one private, the portion of it seen in

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Baum tended to capitalize the word "Witch" when referring to the Witches of the North, South, East, or West but did not do so when referring to witches in general. For example, in the aforementioned first scene of

1598:, passing over Oz while on a journey, enchanted the country and so made it a Fairyland. And Queen Lurline left one of her fairies to rule this enchanted Land of Oz, and then passed on and forgot all about it. 2427:) spends several portions of the film crying and being told by others what to do. This is more consistent with Thompson's portrayal of Dorothy—Baum is known for his strong and independent female characters. 1061:

from outside of the Land of Oz who along with the Comfortable Camel found their way into the country and they joined Dorothy Gale's party to find the Scarecrow. He doubts nearly everything that anyone says.

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incantation is required to make the powder work. The second book of the series is centered around a man who animates an army of wooden soldiers with the Powder and uses them for conquering the Magic Land.

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In both the book and musical, several characters from the traditional Oz stories are present with different names. Glinda was called Galinda but changed her name. The Wicked Witch of the West is called

2866:. When Dorothy clicks her heels together she closes her eyes and says: "There's no place like home". She then wakes up in her bedroom in Kansas believing her experience in Oz to be an elaborate dream. 2680:

characters based on the lost minds of children drawn into the Otherland program, look forward to a messianic prophecy foretelling the coming of "The Dorothy", where a child would be born among them.

1069:– Dragons are the toughest creatures in the Land of Oz and its neighboring countries. The ones in Gillikin Country live underground and are allowed to come out once every 100 years in search of food. 2230:

made entirely of a colorful patchwork quilt. She was brought to life with the magic "Powder of Life" potion by a young Munchkin boy named Ojo. Scraps also becomes the love interest of the Scarecrow.

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as well as over the sands. Despite this continual evasion, the barrier itself remained; nowhere in any Oz book did Baum hint that the inhabitants were even considering removing the magical barrier.

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are seen wearing colorful costumes, but in the book, Munchkins are said to only wear blue as blue is the official dominant color of the east. The first witch Dorothy meets in Oz in the book is the

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addresses this inconsistency by saying that the people of Oz believe that Ozma is reincarnated—that her spirit was left behind by Lurline, but her body is reborn to different mortal queens.

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with life-destroying sands and noxious fumes, a feature that remained constant through the rest of the series, although no actual destruction is depicted in the Oz books, unlike in the film

2546:. The premise is that nothing after the first book occurred—Dorothy never returned to Oz, and instead grew up, got married, and had a son. Her son, Hank Stover, is the main character, a 572:. The desert has nonetheless been breached numerous times, both by children from our world (mostly harmless), by the Wizard of Oz himself, and by more sinister characters, such as the 509:

to acknowledge her as their rightful queen. These regions are concentrated around the edges of the country, and constitute the main settings for books that are set entirely within Oz.

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style in the vein of the 1920s. The city of Oz is broken up into a variety of districts, many of which can be found in the original novel, but adds certain modernizations including a

3338:: Hank the Mule cannot speak until reaching the Land of Oz, although he lands on the shore of Ev first, where Billina the chicken gained the ability to speak. This might be because 3286:

emphasized the difference between Animals and animals. Animals (capitalized) are sentient beings that can talk. Several theories exist as to how animals gained the gift of speech.

1896:. In later Oz books, she eventually moves to Oz permanently after visiting the land several times and having several adventures there. Dorothy ultimately becomes best friends with 1620:

While this explains why no one dies or ages, and nevertheless there are people of different ages in Oz, it is completely inconsistent with the earlier versions of the prehistory.

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Many other characters are highly individual, even unique members of a species. Many such people from the outer worlds find refuge in Oz, which is highly tolerant of eccentricity.

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when the Emerald City (which was only guarded by an elderly doorman and one soldier who was the entire Army of Oz at the time) was easily conquered by the Army of Revolt led by

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he reveals that Ozma has modified its powers so that it only works when it is displayed and affects only the feelings of those who see it. It is an essential plot-element in

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Oz is mostly a peaceful land and the idea of subversion is largely unknown to its people. Most military positions are only formal. This has caused many problems, such as in

2415:, a minor character that only had one other appearance in Baum's books but is an important figure of Oz nonetheless. In the movie, this character is conflated with that of 3282: 2449: 1625: 435:, distinguished from Dorothy's native Kansas by not being civilized; this explains why Kansas does not have witches and wizards, while Oz does. In the third book, 821:, which he visited frequently. Its quick building, in less than a year, may have been an element in the quick construction of the Emerald City in the first book. 5371: 2130:– An enchanted man made out of wooden branches with a carved jack-o-lantern pumpkin for a head. Jack was brought to life with the magic "Powder of Life" potion. 5629: 1527:(often called the prehistory of Oz as it takes place before Baum's "histories") is often the subject of dispute, as Baum himself gave conflicting accounts. In 552:, Mombi tries to escape through it and Glinda chases her over the sands. Still, it is the dividing land between the magic of Oz and the outside world, and the 1944:– Dorothy's uncle who is a Kansas farmer and the husband of Aunt Em. He ultimately moves to Oz with Dorothy and Aunt Em when the bank forecloses on his farm. 2388:, is quite different from that portrayed in Baum's books. The most notable difference is that in the film the entire land of Oz appears to be dreamed up by 916:

tells Dorothy that she (the Witch of the North) is not as powerful as the Wicked Witch of the East had been, or she would have freed the Munchkins herself.

2323:– The main villain and antagonist in the Oz books. He is Oz's most threatening enemy who resides in the neighboring Nome Kingdom separated from Oz by the 1808:

The Royal Flag of Oz is based on the map of the Land of Oz; the four colors represent the four countries, and the green star represents the Emerald City.

1642:, the prehistory story is retold. This version relates that Ozma was given to the king of Oz as an adoptive daughter, for he was old and had no children. 1395:– A race of 10 ft. tall humanoids that live in the Purple Forest of Gillikin Country and can roll into hoops by grabbing their toes with their hands. 988:

living in Oz. According to Baum, all animals in Oz have the ability to speak because it is a "fairy" kingdom. When asked by his readers why Dorothy's dog

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map showed the west on the left, and the east on the right. However, the first map of Oz to appear in an Oz book had those directions reversed, and the

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to life. The first batch of the powder in Mombi's possession was activated by the following incantation and the action that had to be associated with:

1453:– A race of people that live on the waters of the Gillikin River. They have long boat-like feet and have sails growing from their wrists to their ribs. 3175:. Ozma keeps it hanging over the gate into the Emerald City so that all who enter will come with love, although this does not always seem to happen. 789:

An argument against the South Pacific is that the seasons in Oz are shown as the same seasons in the United States at the same time. In addition, in

2529:

elements. They have been retranslated into English by Peter L. Blystone and partially by March Laumer, who used elements of them in his own books.

1759:

than a communist or Marxist state. When she was first introduced, Ozma was the monarch specifically of the Emerald City, but in the description of

3976: 6157: 2770: 1579:

This version of prehistory restores the Wizard's reputation, but adds the awkwardness of both Ozma and her father having been born in captivity.

748: 2493:. The oppression of the Animals is still a theme, but the geographical and religious divisions portrayed in Maguire's novel are barely present. 2274: 6358: 6216: 3201:

to reform a wicked king of Oz in the past. Anyone who drinks from it forgets everything he knows, including his own name. It appears in Baum's

2201: 2242: 6363: 5701: 1267: 1081: 856:. Under this thesis, the diagonal design of the land of Oz in the engravings for the Oz books is meant to symbolize Willaim Jennings Bryan's 2584: 6109: 3126:). Since it covers the planet and not merely Oz, the Book's entries are compressed and sometimes cryptic, and difficult to decipher (as in 2122:", with pretty green eyes and pretty green hair. Jellia becomes Ozma and Dorothy's favorite servant out of the city's staff administration. 803:

when he flies to Thunder Mountain, which could only be done in the Northern Hemisphere. Ruth Plumly Thompson asserts in her first Oz book,

2135: 2058:– The former ruler of Oz and the Emerald City before the Scarecrow and Princess Ozma. A skilled circus entertainer and ventriloquist from 1504: 1111: 1173: 3370:, the name is translated as "great and good". Several of Baum's fairy stories that take place in the United States were situated on the 2213: 2139:– An animated sawhorse who becomes a steed of sorts for Princess Ozma and her friends. He was brought to life with the "Powder of Life". 1566:, he omitted any mention of the Wizard's having usurped the throne of Ozma's father, but the largest changes occurred in the next book. 1053: 5693: 4172: 1024: 6074: 5399: 2850:

When Dorothy leaves Oz after having several adventures there and befriending many of Oz's natives, she is magically carried over the

2106:– The Captain-General of the Royal Army of Oz who guards the main entrance of the royal palace in the Emerald City. His real name is 1221:– A terrible beast with a horrible appetite and a bad disposition. It is said to be bigger than 100 men and can eat any living thing. 1006: 4251: 6173: 1197: 853: 781:

the yellow hen), and lands on the shore of Ev—a rare instance in which an outsider reaches the Oz landmass through non-magical (or

5669: 2616:, connected to Heinlein's own Future History universe by the Rainbow Bridge for one specific reason in one specific location; and 1549:

the prehistory was changed slightly. Glinda, the Good Witch of the South, reveals that the Wizard usurped the previous king of Oz

532:

leads from the lands of the Munchkins to the Emerald City. Other such roads featured in other works: one from Gillikin Country in

63:

1914 map of Oz and its neighboring countries. The regions beyond Oz's surrounding deserts were introduced after the first Oz book.

4954: 2980:, Dr. Pipt's sister Dyna activated the Powder of Life with a simple wish that brought the rug of her late blue bear pet to life. 2842:

Being a fantasy series Oz is rich in magic. In particular, there are many magic items that play an important role in the series.

1878: 1789: 1225: 654:

planet, meaning that it spins in the opposite direction of Earth so that the sun seems to rise on one's left as one faces north.

2290: 835:

Ruth Plumly Thompson took a different direction with her Oz books, introducing European elements such as the title character of

5864: 5533: 4895: 3280:

In Oz, animals such as the Cowardly Lion and the Hungry Tiger can talk, and all native animals appear to be capable of speech.

2858:

she had been given shortly after her unexpected arrival when her farmhouse landed on and killed the previous pair's owner, the

1788:, Princess Ozma (called "Queen Ozma" in this book) is seen running for election ("ozlection") to her office as a ruler against 1553:

and hid away his daughter Ozma. This was Baum's reaction to the popular 1903 Broadway extravaganza Baum adapted from his book,

4235: 3477: 3413: 2062:, he used his magic tricks to create illusions that made it appear as if he had real powers. Once a humbug, he is now a real 904:(the Good Witch of the South) is later revealed to be the most powerful of the four, although later Oz books reveal that the 796: 458:

The Land of Oz; the map is a mirror image of "actual" locations, but that the compass rose shows east on the right-hand side.

3364:

Oz. This story was first told in 1903, but his wife always insisted that the part about the filing cabinet was not true. In

1775:

despite the presence of the Emerald City, Oz is an agrarian country, similar to Kansas; the story has been interpreted as a

381:, a series which introduced many fictional characters and creatures. Baum intended to end the series with the sixth Oz book 357:

to have any sequels, but it achieved greater popularity than any of the other fairylands he created, including the land of

334:

in the west. Each province has its own ruler, but the realm itself has always been ruled by a single monarch. According to

6373: 6263: 4022: 2590: 1689:

Finally, it is discovered that the wizard had given the daughter of the last king of Oz, Princess Ozma, to the old witch

1292:

There is a multitude of other races living in the land of Oz, many of which only appear once. Among the known races are:

2327:. The Nome King is always trying to conquer Oz or thinking of ways to overthrow it throughout most of the entire series. 390:

In all, Baum wrote fourteen best-selling novels about Oz and its enchanted inhabitants, as well as a spin-off series of

6208: 6200: 5765: 5741: 5458: 3348: 2044:, he became the King of the Beasts and overcame his cowardly ways. In later Oz books, he becomes best friends with the 3382:

In 2018, The Lost Art of Oz project was initiated to locate and catalog the surviving original artwork John R. Neill,

6258: 6181: 5122: 4141: 4104: 3921: 3571: 3536: 3509: 3441: 2943:

for six years. Only a few grains of the powder could be made at a time. It is always described as being carried in a

1283:– A Zebra ended up in an argument with a Crab to determine if there was either more water in the world or more land. 5557: 4709: 2786: 2778: 2254: 2489:, based on Maguire's first Oz novel, portrays an Oz slightly closer to the version seen in Baum's novels and 1939 5541: 5498: 5466: 5442: 5418: 5097: 2935:

first obtained it from a "crooked magician." Later in the series, it is revealed that the substance is made by a

2654:

immortality, with the result that both Ozma and Dorothy have aged and married by the time his story takes place.

2578: 2306:– The former mortal King of Oz who ruled long before the Wizard came and is the deceased father of Princess Ozma. 2102: 2011:(a.k.a. Nick Chopper) – An enchanted woodsman made entirely out of tin and is a good friend of Dorothy. He was a 1841: 646: 368: 6232: 5954: 5525: 5012: 2693: 2412: 1957: 913: 223: 992:

did not speak, Baum insisted that he had the ability to, but did not choose to speak. Toto finally does so in

5986: 5749: 3189:. Several subsequent books mention it. It creates a powerful wind, capable of blowing away an invading army. 2645: 2403:

There are many other small differences between the books and the movie. For example, when Dorothy arrives in

1646: 3403: 5935: 5911: 5872: 5717: 5661: 5589: 5573: 5565: 4800: 4466: 4388: 3366: 3313: 3215: 3153:

A rusty-looking horseshoe magnet that causes everyone to love its owner. It is closely associated with the

2765: 2490: 2385: 1703: 1604:

to rule the country, contradicting the story where she was Pastoria's daughter. This is later confirmed in

1571: 731: 651: 410: 336: 1924:– The long-lost child Queen and rightful ruler of Oz. She is the only child of Oz's deceased mortal king, 1686:

Dorothy's wish and take her home himself in his balloon. He leaves the Scarecrow in his place to rule Oz.

1557:, in which the Wizard took the role of the main antagonist and the Wicked Witch of the West was left out. 6383: 4935: 2816: 662:

attributes the changes to a character named Till Orangespiegel attempting to turn the Land of Oz orange.

391: 31: 3069:

A similar device is present in Volkov's series. There, it is given as a present to the Scarecrow by the

1669:. In an attempt to get back to her home, she journeys to the Emerald City. Along the way, she meets the 556:

can not obey Dorothy's command to carry her home because it would take them outside the lands of Oz. In

6240: 6141: 6125: 5880: 4725: 4442: 4398: 3980: 3467: 2794: 1952:– Dorothy's aunt, and the wife of uncle Henry. She ultimately moves to Oz with Dorothy and uncle Henry. 1851:, there are 2 towns called Rigmarole Town and Flutterbudgets that are the defensive settlements of Oz. 892: 882: 818: 431: 303: 85: 3837: 2620:; as well as some of Heinlein's own works, specifically those set in his Future History through which 2164:– A yellow hen and good friend of Dorothy. Upon arriving in Oz, Billina becomes Queen of the chickens. 1435:- A race of large mud creatures with dry grass hair that live beneath the surface of Munchkin Country. 6224: 6058: 5848: 5797: 5757: 5605: 5280: 4911: 4879: 4701: 4227: 3263: 2798: 2774: 2741: 2521: 2393: 2354: 2083: 2066:

after being trained by both Ozma and Glinda, who successfully taught him how to perform honest magic.

1133:– A Hip-po-gy-raf lives in Munchkin Country west of Mount Munch. It appears to be a combination of a 701: 637: 17: 2902:

A little-known adaptation of the original story made for British television in the mid-90s starring

1722:, though some Baum scholars disagree. Advocates of this theory support it using this quotation from 1471:– A race of small mischievous people who live on the borders of Quadling Country and Winkie Country. 1049:– A crab ended up in an argument with a Zebra to determine if the world had more water, or more land 5927: 5685: 5621: 5426: 5022: 5017: 4987: 4887: 4768: 4490: 4450: 3386:, Frank Kramer, Richard "Dirk" Gringhuis and Dick Martin created to illustrate the Oz book series. 2985: 2952: 2921: 2859: 2053: 2024: 1818: 1682: 1662: 1638: 1545: 943: 909: 905: 873: 609: 601: 501: 373: 363: 342: 251: 227: 219: 2347:. Elsewhere in the books, "Ozmie" is also used. In the animated 1974 semi-sequel to the MGM film, 900:. The Witches of the North and South are good, while the Witches of the East and West are wicked. 515:, for instance, is set entirely in rough country in Winkie Country, between two settled areas. In 6378: 6336: 6286: 6050: 6010: 5805: 4784: 4677: 4653: 4637: 4581: 4522: 4277: 3383: 3257: 3116: 2700: 2605: 2444: 2087: 1123: 960: 877: 837: 791: 511: 312: 2367:

marketing in the 1920s, a fact which has suggested to some critics that "Ozmie" may have been a

1912:

companion, loyally following his mistress Dorothy on most of her adventures. It is revealed in "

417:. According to the Oz books, it is a hidden fairyland cut off from the rest of the world by the 5597: 5474: 4848: 4824: 4816: 4629: 4605: 4482: 3251: 3227: 3203: 3094: 3082: 1739: 1724: 1263:– Monkeys with bird wings. They obey the owner of the Golden Cap that summons them three times. 578: 383: 4366: 640:

in which everything was a mirror image, or perhaps just reflecting the alien nature of Oz. In

441:, Oz is described as a "fairy country", new terminology that remained to explain its wonders. 6368: 6291: 6042: 5856: 5549: 5434: 5326: 5265: 5130: 5007: 4840: 4808: 4752: 4744: 4621: 4530: 4126: 3198: 3070: 2696: 2601: 2596: 2564:

author, attempting to explain scientifically many of the "magical" elements of Baum's story.

2416: 2094: 2070: 2048:; together they rule Oz's Animal Kingdom and are the royal chariot pullers for Princess Ozma. 1784: 1584: 1465:– A race of creatures that has diamond-shaped heads and heart-shaped bodies that live in Thi. 966: 901: 247: 106: 4165: 3110:; and it recurs in many of the stories of Baum's successors and imitators. For instance, in 2537: 1916:" that even though Toto is not a fairy dog, he can still talk in Oz, he just chooses not to. 824:

Schematically, Oz is much like the United States, with the Emerald City taking the place of

6090: 5978: 5896: 5336: 5275: 5270: 5250: 4792: 4776: 4613: 4565: 3328: 3221: 3185: 3171: 2820: 1429:– A race of evil shape-shifting creatures that are a type of Erb that live on Mount Illuso. 857: 805: 752: 399: 4361: 935:

had killed the Wicked Witch of the East, but because her dress is blue and white checked.

809:, that the language of Oz is English, which also suggests European or American influence. 8: 6299: 5970: 5962: 5813: 5506: 4597: 4506: 4255: 3100: 2790: 2542: 2368: 2197:– A homeless but friendly man from "the real world". He ends up living in Oz permanently. 2118:– The young maid who works in the Emerald City's royal palace. She is also known as the " 1536: 1085:– The Foolish Owl lives in Munchkin Country. She and the Wise Donkey are public advisers. 948: 462:

Oz is roughly rectangular in shape, and divided along the diagonals into four countries:

1531:, the title character recounts that he was a ventriloquist and a circus balloonist from 1275:

who often advised the King of Mo. He now lives in Munchkin Country with the Foolish Owl.

5821: 5637: 5613: 5341: 5260: 4685: 3862: 3845: 3436:, edited by Robert H. Boyer and Kenneth J. Zahorski, New York, Avon, 1984; pp. 64–65. 3331:: Toto can speak, and always could, but never bothered to, because it was unnecessary. 3005:, the magic words to bring the inanimate object to life were "WEAUGH, TEAUGH, PEAUGH". 2677: 2640: 2573: 2349: 2063: 1633: 641: 398:

continued to produce annual Oz books, passing on the role of Royal Historian to author

1407:– A race of strange one-horned people that live inside a mountain in Quadling Country. 6308: 6165: 5195: 4832: 4760: 4693: 4231: 4100: 3917: 3567: 3532: 3505: 3473: 3437: 3409: 3122: 3066:

the Magic Picture and sometimes an additional device is necessary to transmit sound.

2869:

The silver shoes and ruby slippers are also used in several other versions including

2704:

reinvents Oz as the Outer Zone (O.Z.), a parallel universe that was first visited by

2002:

after the Wizard left. However, he gladly relinquished the title when Ozma was found.

1756: 1459:– A race of anatomically normal humans who are often in conflicts with the Flatheads. 849: 828:: to the East, mixed forest and farmland; to the West, treeless plains and fields of 529: 197: 3300:, Dorothy specifies that he cannot speak because he is not a fairy dog. However, in 2205:– A lost little boy of only four- or five-years-old. He is from a wealthy family in 1373:– A race of people who entertain foolish fears and spend time worrying over nothing. 1119:-like creatures with wide-spreading antlers, caprine whiskers, and a turned-up nose. 1095:

in Gillikin Country that catch travelers in their webs and make them their servants.

817:

Baum's creation of the Emerald City may have been inspired by the White City of the

6149: 6117: 6082: 6026: 6018: 5733: 5581: 5490: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5140: 5037: 4977: 4903: 4856: 4416: 4381: 3854: 2903: 2895:

the ruby slippers have been recovered from their place in the Deadly Desert by the

2826:. In this version of Oz, the kingdom is more akin to a city, closely resembling an 2485: 2461: 2404: 2359: 2126: 2079: 1991: 1977:. She was also the first witch Dorothy encountered upon her first arrival in Oz in 1970: 1940: 1801: 1500: 1441:– A race of people that make long deliberate speeches which make use of many words. 1332: 842: 774: 744: 736: 691: 475: 471: 463: 378: 327: 323: 319: 277: 189: 185: 181: 48: 6066: 6002: 5829: 5781: 5290: 5082: 4919: 4538: 4514: 4346: 4206: 4176: 4026: 3209: 3134: 2874: 2561: 2472: 2364: 2059: 1744: 1532: 1478: 1153: 1045: 972: 954: 395: 3048:, its power is limited: its magic cannot affect objects which are made of wood. 2970:

Raise both hands, with all the fingers and thumbs spread out, and say: "Peaugh!"

1560:

The Wizard, however, had been more popular with his readers than he thought. In

6273: 5653: 5645: 5482: 5331: 5295: 5212: 5190: 5107: 5077: 4992: 4474: 3796: 3159: 2992:

Mombi's shaker also contained three "wishing pills" fabricated by Dr. Nikidik.

2976: 2455: 2222: 2020: 2016: 1986: 1678: 1496: 1495:

Many characters in Oz are animated objects. Such figures as the Glass Cat, the

1447:– A race of grotesque beings that reside in Scare City within Quadling Country. 1259: 1208: 1104: 1029: 725: 670: 613: 553: 495: 467: 358: 331: 235: 193: 151: 4187: 4019: 2188:– The Cowardly Lion's closest companion besides the Scarecrow and Tin Woodman. 1401:– A race of one-legged people that live inside a mountain in Quadling Country. 1010:– A 200-foot-long (61 m) sea serpent that is composed of alphabet blocks. 58: 6352: 6034: 5904: 5789: 5725: 5351: 5346: 5321: 5316: 5300: 5285: 5255: 5245: 5217: 5202: 5087: 5002: 4982: 4645: 4573: 4498: 4403: 3738: 3371: 3355:

There is one small kingdom in Oz where animals are unable to talk: Corumbia.

3323: 3289:

The treatment of non-native animals was inconsistent. In the first book, the

3233: 3165: 3128: 3032: 2957: 2936: 2863: 2851: 2714: 2709: 2324: 2234: 2036: 1990:– A living stuffed man of straw who was made in Oz's eastern quadrant called 1920: 1913: 1897: 1764: 1674: 1595: 1380: 1207:– Orks are unusual flying animals that have the blended characteristics of a 1037: 994: 756: 720: 676: 563: 483: 418: 403: 347: 308: 298: 243: 231: 201: 137: 96: 4342: 2989:

it brings the title character to life, also the glass cat and a phonograph.

2270:– A girl who comes to Oz by accident and who is a year younger than Dorothy. 1826:. This army was in turn overwhelmed by another army of girls led by Glinda. 478:

in the South. In the center of Oz, where the diagonals cross, is the fabled

5677: 5222: 5170: 5102: 4962: 4717: 4669: 4589: 4546: 3106: 3028: 3001: 2956:, the Powder of Life was used to bring Jack Pumpkinhead, the Sawhorse, and 2944: 2890: 2855: 2750: 2726: 2705: 2673: 2621: 2551: 2431: 2424: 2389: 2206: 2184: 2168: 2045: 1999: 1932:

arrived. She is established upon the throne as the true heir shortly after

1888: 1862: 1856: 1606: 1145: 1134: 908:

was so powerful, even Glinda feared her. After Dorothy's house crushes the

766: 655: 624: 568: 517: 479: 414: 211: 177: 938:

Ozma, once on the throne, prohibits the use of magic by anyone other than

896:, the lands in the North, South, East, and West of Oz are each ruled by a 5994: 5888: 5042: 4997: 4374: 4326: 3053: 2753:

as a femme fatale, the Lion as a corrupt lawyer, and some other changes.

2650: 2557:

he enters a green haze and emerges in the civil war-stricken land of Oz.

2547: 2114: 2007: 1929: 1670: 466:(but commonly referred to as 'Munchkinland' in adaptations) in the East, 239: 2278:– An ex-sailor with a wooden leg who visits Oz and is friends with Trot. 2074:– The beautiful and wise Good Witch of the South who rules the southern 5919: 5709: 5207: 5112: 5092: 5052: 4927: 4458: 4351: 3866: 3293: 3154: 3044: 3019: 2929: 2722: 2295: 2250:

who comes to Oz with a talking mule named Hank after being shipwrecked.

2193: 2143: 1793: 1562: 1342: 1073: 897: 800: 761: 711: 706: 558: 437: 3321:

Jim when reaching the land of Mangaboos, a similarly magical land. In

2964:

Raise the left hand, little finger pointing upward, and say: "Weaugh!"

1255:– A group of unicorns that live at Unicorners within Munchkin Country. 636:

compasses; perhaps resembling its similarity to the world Alice found

5067: 5032: 4967: 4661: 3024: 2896: 2882: 2782: 2746: 2718: 2668: 2617: 2502: 2467: 2319: 2266: 2258:– A colorful and ethereal sky fairy and the youngest daughter of the 2173: 2075: 1962: 1904: 1831: 1716: 1099: 1058: 1017: 989: 770: 573: 521:, Ozma speaks of her duty to discover all these stray corners of Oz. 215: 159: 155: 147: 3858: 3352:, a success that Baum sought to duplicate for the rest of his life. 3213:, and also plays an important role in the later contributor stories 1657:

Eventually, Dorothy Gale and her whole house are blown into Oz from

1193:– A mittens-wearing kangaroo lives near the village of Fuddlecumjig. 685:

countries, often from works of Baum's that had been independent, as

377:. For the next 15 years, he described and expanded upon the land in 6133: 5072: 5062: 4357:

The original artwork from the Oz book series on www.lostartofoz.com

3311:

acquires speech merely by being swept to the lands near Oz, and in

3246: 2940: 2831: 2827: 2408: 2302: 2247: 2012: 1998:

he became the King of Oz and ruled its imperial capital called the

1925: 1909: 1776: 1715:

Some political analysts have claimed that Oz is a thinly disguised

1666: 1550: 1236: 1189: 1166: 605: 3739:"Wizard of Oz – Frequently Asked Questions – About the Land of Oz" 2939:. In order to make the substance, Dr. Pipt had to stir four large 2928:

It is a magical powder that brings inanimate objects to life. The

2919:

is a magic substance from the book series, which first appears in

2885:, who prior had been confined to a wheelchair, to magically walk. 2834:, a complex judiciary system, and a number of political factions. 2713:

goodness of Oz has become the horrible bleakness of the O.Z." The

2040:– The talking lion who is a good friend of Dorothy. At the end of 1247:– A stork once helped Dorothy and her companions rescue Scarecrow. 6281: 5450: 5145: 5135: 5027: 4972: 3308: 3305: 2878: 2609: 2554: 2498: 2332: 2282: 2259: 2160: 2148:– An intelligent insect who was magnified into a human-sized bug. 1948: 1768: 1752: 1420: 1358: 1272: 1251: 1161: 1138: 825: 778: 696: 686: 3914:

When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition

3163:, he finds that being loved by everyone can be inconvenient. In 3081:"Great Book of Records" redirects here. Not to be confused with 1697: 868: 340:

the ruler has mostly either been named Oz or Ozma. According to

5773: 5047: 4396: 3031:

stole it and defeated him. When she leaves Oz, she gives it to

2967:

Raise the right hand, thumb pointing upward, and say: "Teaugh!"

2613: 2550:

veteran flier and the titular barnstormer. While flying in his

2510: 2397: 2152: 2019:

and lives in a tin castle. He became the official ruler of the

1893: 1823: 1719: 1658: 1322: 1312: 1212: 1092: 1065: 985: 939: 583: 2725:

palace and the computer-generated Central City, analog of the

2353:, "Ozonian" is in the script. The term "Ozian" appears in the 1908:– Dorothy's little black dog whom she loves dearly. Toto is a 1771:

in Ozma, and individual kings and queens of smaller portions.

1367:– A race of flat-headed humans who carry their brains in cans. 5057: 4356: 3318: 2932: 2643:, like Heinlein, brings his own characters to Oz in his book 2588:

pass through many famous fictional worlds including those of

2516: 2310: 2176: 2078:

in a ruby palace. She became the benevolent sorceress of the

1974: 1755:, benevolent though she may be, Oz is closer in nature to an 1690: 1300: 1279: 1243: 1229:– A rattlesnake serves as a companion of the A-B-Sea Serpent. 1178: 829: 548:

it is said to turn anyone who touches it to sand. Indeed, in

454: 3374:, and the similarity of the name may not be a coincidence. 2227: 2209:

but has many adventures in Oz and its neighboring kingdoms.

1308: 1182: 595:

The first known map of Oz was a glass slide used in Baum's

482:, capital of the land of Oz and seat to the monarch of Oz, 4099:, Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press, 1980; p. 85. 3283:

Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West

2450:

Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West

70: 3531:, Lawrence, KS, University Press of Kansas, 1997; p. 53. 3290: 2506: 1304: 1116: 1115:– Gumps are common creatures in the Land of Oz. They are 2721:, particularly the "1930s fascist realist" decor of the 2628:

sun seeming to rise in what would normally be the west.

2110:. He is a very tall man who has a very long green beard. 576:, who attempted to conquer Oz. After such an attempt in 2524:

was a Russian author best known for his translation of

1883:

Recurring characters in the classic Oz series include:

1389:– An armless race with extensible necks and hard heads. 1201:– The Lonesome Duck is the only duck in the Land of Oz. 832:; to the South, warmth and lush growth, and red earth. 367:, written a year later. Due to Oz's success, including 3566:, New York, St. Martin's Griffin, 1999; "Oz", p. 739. 1779:

parable, and certainly contains many populist themes.

1763:, Oz is presented as a federal state, rather like the 1652: 1487:– A small community of people that resemble the Hyups. 1149:– The Hungry Tiger is the Cowardly Lion's best friend. 777:

when she is washed overboard (in a chicken coop, with

3800:, Vol. 3 No. 1 (May 1959) to Vol. 4 No. 1 (May 1960). 3500:

Baum, L. Frank (1976). Hearn, Michael Patrick (ed.).

2804: 2357:'s stage adaptation of the MGM movie and in the work 1994:. He is also a good friend of Dorothy. At the end of 1413:– A subspecies of Munchkins that live on Mount Munch. 1041:– The Cowardly Lion is one of Dorothy Gale's friends. 912:, thereby liberating the Munchkins from bondage, the 674:

A map of Oz and nearby countries, first published in

3317:, the same is true of the kitten Eureka and the cab 2156:– A former General of the all-female Army of Revolt. 2438: 1661:by a tornado. When the house lands, it crushes the 4040: 4038: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3702: 3700: 3654: 3652: 3529:Oz and Beyond: The Fantasy World of L. Frank Baum 3057:animated series, the Magic Belt belonged to Dot. 1767:, in monarchies rather than republics: having an 852:the Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an allegory on the 413:, which presents it as a dream of lead character 6350: 3962: 3960: 3615: 3613: 3582: 3580: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3523: 3521: 3141:The book is also featured in the fantasy series 1177:– The Kalidahs have the head and back legs of a 3452: 3450: 3432:James Thurber, "The Wizard of Chittenango", in 3334:An additional inconsistency is introduced with 1157:– A bunch of Jackdaws live in Quadling Country. 6217:The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road 4283: 4035: 3815: 3697: 3649: 3472:. Constable & Robinson Ltd. p. xiii. 2739:The 2009 point-and-click adventure video game 1299:– The Bun People are made of baked goods like 1271:– The Wise Donkey was a former citizen of the 1185:. Their claws are known to rip a lion in half. 490:used "gray" nine times in four paragraphs. In 409:Baum characterized Oz as a real place, unlike 5702:The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True 4382: 4306:. Chicago: Reilly & Britton. p. 196. 4170:video (Atom Films mirror) – November 13, 2007 3957: 3610: 3577: 3551: 3518: 3183:The Magic Fan is brought to Oz by Dorothy in 2845: 2793:". It was also seen briefly in the episodes " 2657: 2090:portrays her as the Good Witch of the North). 1900:who proclaims her an official princess of Oz. 1351:– The topsy-turvy inhabitants of Dicksy Land. 371:, Baum decided to return to it in 1904, with 6110:Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz 5630:Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde 4221: 4139: 4097:The Fantasy Tradition in American Literature 3456:Thurber, "The Wizard of Chittenango", p. 66. 3447: 2881:, enabling her sister the Witch of the East 2732: 2624:moves; and of course the Land of Oz itself. 562:, it has become a magical desert called the 3835: 3736: 3197:A fountain in the Emerald City, erected by 2683: 1588:Baum writes how Oz came to be a fairyland: 1103:– A glass sculpture brought to life by the 5694:The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story 4389: 4375: 4196:video (YouTube mirror) – November 16, 2007 2635: 2567: 2532: 2517:Alexander Melentyevich Volkov's Magic Land 2333:shorthand reference for a person living in 2015:but is the current Emperor of the western 1335:(porcelain) that live in Quadling Country. 57: 6075:The Secret Order of the Gumm Street Girls 4166:"A Touch More Evil: Azkadellia's World", 3296:never speaks, although brought to Oz; in 2540:portrays a very different Oz in his book 2501:, the Wicked Witch of the East is called 2379: 1535:, and during one flight the rope for his 1481:that live in Utensia in Quadling Country. 536:, and a second one from Munchkin Land in 3358: 3076: 2763:The Land of Oz appears in the TV series 2246:– A girl a year older than Dorothy from 2179:(one of the first robots in literature). 1844:, is later promoted to Captain-General. 1696: 867: 730: 669: 453: 318:Oz consists of four vast quadrants, the 301:introduced in the 1900 children's novel 4362:Hungry Tiger Talk discussion of Oz maps 4211:", Adventure Gamers – February 23, 2009 3838:"The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism" 3465: 3342:was originally a stage play version of 3192: 2505:. In the musical, but not in the book, 2226:(a.k.a. "Scraps") – A life-size living 1879:List of Oz characters (created by Baum) 1710: 747:and John Burton Hatcher, or the map by 735:Continent of Imagination, as mapped by 14: 6351: 4896:The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus 3916:, London, Routledge, 1998; pp. 180–1. 3459: 1701:The Royal flag of Oz, as described in 863: 6359:Fictional elements introduced in 1900 5397: 4414: 4370: 3836:Littlefield, Henry M. (Spring 1964). 2286:– The Elegant Elephant of Pumperdink. 2172:– A mechanical and super-intelligent 880:illustration in the first edition of 394:. After his death in 1919, publisher 27:Fantasy land created by L. Frank Baum 6364:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz locations 4301: 3794:Robert R. Pattrick, "Oz Geography," 3499: 3401: 3240: 2560:Farmer portrays the land of Oz as a 1975:Mombi, the Wicked Witch of the North 1961:– The elderly ruler of the northern 1331:– A race of beings that are made of 5008:Glinda, the Good Witch of the South 2756: 2384:The Land of Oz as portrayed in the 2335:Oz is "Ozite". The term appears in 2217:– Dorothy's pink and purple kitten. 1892:– A heroic little orphan girl from 1653:History through the first six books 1181:and the arms, torso, and feet of a 619:Like traditional western maps, the 411:MGM's 1939 musical movie adaptation 24: 5742:Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz 4224:OZ: A Fantasy Role-Playing Setting 4140:Brooke Allen (November 17, 2002). 3275: 3148: 2813:OZ: A Fantasy Role-Playing Setting 2806:OZ: A Fantasy Role-Playing Setting 2769:and is the focus of the episodes " 2238:– A young boy of Munchkin descent. 1020:spirit that can launch his quills. 1001:Among the many animals in Oz are: 743:Later maps, such as that drawn by 424: 25: 6395: 6259:The Oz Film Manufacturing Company 4336: 2910: 2717:of the O.Z. features elements of 2386:classic MGM musical movie of 1939 2088:classic MGM musical movie of 1939 449: 6331: 6330: 5670:Os Trapalhões e o Mágico de Oróz 5558:His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz 4710:Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz 3270: 3060: 2591:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 2439:Gregory Maguire's revisionist Oz 1865:is the entire Royal Army of Oz. 919:During the first scene in Oz in 590: 69: 5766:Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return 5398: 5098:Soldier with the Green Whiskers 4319: 4310: 4295: 4270: 4244: 4215: 4200: 4181: 4159: 4133: 4119: 4110: 4089: 4080: 4068: 4059: 4050: 4013: 4004: 3995: 3969: 3948: 3936: 3927: 3906: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3829: 3803: 3788: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3752: 3730: 3721: 3709: 3685: 3673: 3661: 3640: 3631: 3622: 3601: 3589: 3092:is introduced in Chapter 29 of 2103:Soldier with the Green Whiskers 5955:The Wizard of the Emerald City 5526:The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays 3977:"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz" 3542: 3493: 3426: 3395: 2837: 2811:In 2022, Andrew Kolb released 2374: 1423:people that live in Loonville. 1345:that live in Quadling Country. 1287: 812: 13: 1: 5987:Sir Harold and the Gnome King 5750:Dorothy and the Witches of Oz 3389: 3008: 2646:Sir Harold and the Gnome King 2522:Alexander Melentyevich Volkov 1872: 1792:, a half-fairy newcomer from 1647:Alexander Melentyevich Volkov 1645:In the Magic Land stories of 1518: 984:There are different kinds of 5936:Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz 4801:The Forbidden Fountain of Oz 4467:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 4304:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 4142:"The Man Behind the Curtain" 3367:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 3314:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 3216:The Forbidden Fountain of Oz 3178: 2649:, part of the collaborative 2337:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 2027:was destroyed by Dorothy in 1969:and became the ruler of the 1704:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 1572:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 1379:– A race of anthropomorphic 1239:that live in Winkie Country. 650:, he posits that Oz is on a 444: 337:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 7: 4936:Little Wizard Stories of Oz 3716:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 3564:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 3562:John Grant and John Clute, 3023:. The belt belonged to the 2817:tabletop role-playing games 2632:for all additional people. 1740:excised from the conception 841:, a knight straight out of 665: 361:in Baum's children's novel 32:Land of Oz (disambiguation) 10: 6400: 6374:Fiction about invisibility 6174:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 6158:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 6126:The Enchanted Apples of Oz 5881:The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz 5865:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 5534:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4726:The Enchanted Island of Oz 4443:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4399:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4290:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 4188:"Brick by Brick: Bringing 4075:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 4045:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 4030:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4020:Frequently Asked Questions 3943:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 3892:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 3880:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 3810:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 3692:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 3680:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 3668:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 3596:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 3502:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 3402:Baum, Lyman Frank (1910). 3080: 2846:Silver Shoes/Ruby Slippers 2585:The Pursuit of the Pankera 2294:– A 15-year-old girl from 2108:Omby Amby Wantowin Battles 2042:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 2029:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1996:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1979:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1934:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1876: 1811: 1555:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1529:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1525:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1513: 1383:that live in Fuddlecumjig. 979: 929:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 921:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 893:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 883:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 819:World Columbian Exposition 526:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 492:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 432:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 355:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 304:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 86:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29: 6326: 6251: 6225:Emerald City Confidential 6192: 6101: 6059:The Unknown Witches of Oz 5946: 5849:Tales of the Wizard of Oz 5840: 5798:Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz 5758:Oz the Great and Powerful 5718:The Muppets' Wizard of Oz 5517: 5410: 5406: 5393: 5372:Political interpretations 5364: 5309: 5238: 5231: 5158: 5121: 4953: 4946: 4912:John Dough and the Cherub 4880:The Magical Monarch of Mo 4871: 4736: 4702:The Silver Princess in Oz 4557: 4434: 4427: 4423: 4415: 4410: 4343:A collection of Oz eBooks 4228:Andrews McMeel Publishing 4209:Emerald City Confidential 3377: 3264:The Silver Princess in Oz 2771:It's Not Easy Being Green 2742:Emerald City Confidential 2734:Emerald City Confidential 2509:becomes the Tin Man, and 2355:Royal Shakespeare Company 2084:Wicked Witch of the South 2082:after she vanquished the 1523:The history of Oz before 1297:The Bun People of Bunbury 702:The Magical Monarch of Mo 638:through the looking glass 621:Fairylogue and Radio-Play 597:Fairylogue and Radio-Play 429:Oz is, in the first book 369:a 1902 musical adaptation 346:, the current monarch is 283: 273: 265: 257: 207: 173: 165: 143: 133: 125: 117: 112: 102: 92: 80: 68: 56: 46: 41: 6182:The Marvelous Land of Oz 5686:Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz 5622:The Wonderful Land of Oz 5542:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 5459:The Marvelous Land of Oz 5023:Wicked Witch of the West 5018:Wicked Witch of the East 4888:Dot and Tot of Merryland 4769:The Magical Mimics in Oz 4491:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 4451:The Marvelous Land of Oz 3408:. Reilly & Britton. 3298:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 2986:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 2953:The Marvelous Land of Oz 2922:The Marvelous Land of Oz 2860:Wicked Witch of the East 2854:by means of the charmed 2815:, designed for use with 2298:who became a half-fairy. 2025:Wicked Witch of the West 1819:The Marvelous Land of Oz 1683:Wicked Witch of the West 1663:Wicked Witch of the East 1639:The Magical Mimics in Oz 1546:The Marvelous Land of Oz 1319:The Bunnies of Bunnybury 910:Wicked Witch of the East 906:Wicked Witch of the West 874:Wicked Witch of the West 739:and John Burton Hatcher. 705:. The first of these is 610:Wicked Witch of the West 602:Wicked Witch of the East 550:The Marvelous Land of Oz 538:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 534:The Marvelous Land of Oz 502:The Marvelous Land of Oz 374:The Marvelous Land of Oz 364:Dot and Tot in Merryland 353:Baum did not intend for 343:The Marvelous Land of Oz 269:"The Oz Spangled Banner" 252:Wicked Witch of the West 220:Wicked Witch of the East 6051:The Hidden Prince of Oz 6011:The Magic Dishpan of Oz 5806:The Steam Engines of Oz 5317:William Wallace Denslow 5013:Good Witch of the North 4785:The Hidden Valley of Oz 4678:The Wishing Horse of Oz 4654:The Purple Prince of Oz 4638:The Yellow Knight of Oz 4582:The Cowardly Lion of Oz 4523:The Lost Princess of Oz 4302:Baum, L. Frank (1908). 4278:The Yellow Knight of Oz 3258:The Purple Prince of Oz 3117:The Lost Princess of Oz 3112:The Number of the Beast 3071:Good Witch of the South 3017:is first introduced in 2636:L. Sprague de Camp's Oz 2579:The Number of the Beast 2572:The main characters of 2568:Robert A. Heinlein's Oz 2533:Philip José Farmer's Oz 2513:becomes the Scarecrow. 2413:Good Witch of the North 2363:. "Ozmite" was used in 1958:Good Witch of the North 1751:Since Oz is ruled by a 961:The Lost Princess of Oz 914:Good Witch of the North 878:William Wallace Denslow 838:The Yellow Knight of Oz 792:The Wishing Horse of Oz 647:The Number of the Beast 632:have been in the west. 512:The Lost Princess of Oz 224:Good Witch of the North 113:In-universe information 5598:The Rainbow Road to Oz 5475:The Wizard of A.I.D.S. 4849:The Emerald Wand of Oz 4825:The Giant Garden of Oz 4817:The Wicked Witch of Oz 4630:Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz 4606:The Hungry Tiger of Oz 4483:The Emerald City of Oz 4025:April 8, 2004, at the 3466:Simpson, Paul (2013). 3405:The Emerald City of Oz 3252:Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz 3228:The Wicked Witch of Oz 3204:The Emerald City of Oz 3095:The Emerald City of Oz 3083:Guinness World Records 2380:The 1939 MGM film's Oz 2345:The Emerald City of Oz 1849:The Emerald City of Oz 1725:The Emerald City of Oz 1707: 1321:– A race of civilized 887: 740: 681: 660:The Magic Mirror of Oz 579:The Emerald City of Oz 459: 384:The Emerald City of Oz 6043:Oz Before the Rainbow 5857:Off to See the Wizard 5550:The Magic Cloak of Oz 5435:The Tik-Tok Man of Oz 5266:Rachel Cosgrove Payes 5131:Jinnicky the Red Jinn 4841:The Rundelstone of Oz 4809:The Ozmapolitan of Oz 4753:The Scalawagons of Oz 4745:The Wonder City of Oz 4622:The Giant Horse of Oz 4531:The Tin Woodman of Oz 4352:The Complete Oz Works 4222:Kolb, Andrew (2022). 4175:June 7, 2008, at the 4127:The Giant Horse of Oz 3504:. Crown. p. 96. 3434:Fantasists on Fantasy 3359:Origin of the name Oz 3090:Great Book of Records 3077:Great Book of Records 3051:In the non-canonical 2697:television miniseries 2095:Guardian of the Gates 1928:who ruled before the 1785:The Wonder City of Oz 1700: 1585:The Tin Woodman of Oz 967:The Tin Woodman of Oz 871: 734: 673: 582:, the book ends with 494:, this is merely the 457: 248:Glinda the Good Witch 6091:The Wicked Will Rise 5271:Eloise Jarvis McGraw 5251:Ruth Plumly Thompson 4793:Merry Go Round in Oz 4777:The Shaggy Man of Oz 4614:The Gnome King of Oz 4566:The Royal Book of Oz 3327:, Baum restored the 3255:and also appears in 3222:The Shaggy Man of Oz 3193:Fountain of Oblivion 3186:The Royal Book of Oz 3172:The Shaggy Man of Oz 2823:Dungeons and Dragons 1973:after she overthrew 1711:Economy and politics 1089:Giant Purple Spiders 806:The Royal Book of Oz 759:. At the opening of 400:Ruth Plumly Thompson 30:For other uses, see 5971:Mister Tinker in Oz 5963:A Barnstormer in Oz 4598:The Lost King of Oz 4507:The Scarecrow of Oz 4116:Attebery, pp. 86–7. 3469:A Brief Guide to Oz 3101:The Scarecrow of Oz 2791:Where Bluebirds Fly 2543:A Barnstormer in Oz 2369:typographical error 1861:the mechanical man 1623:Maguire, author of 1477:– A race of living 1419:– A race of living 1341:– A race of living 949:The Scarecrow of Oz 864:Witches and wizards 311:and illustrated by 6384:Fictional kingdoms 6264:The International 6022:series (1995–2011) 5638:Journey Back to Oz 5614:The Wizard of Mars 5342:Leonid Vladimirsky 4686:Captain Salt in Oz 4086:Riley, pp. 139–40. 4010:Riley, pp. 216–17. 3846:American Quarterly 3527:Michael O. Riley, 2745:reinvents Oz in a 2708:during the latter 2678:computer-generated 2641:L. Sprague de Camp 2597:Gulliver's Travels 2574:Robert A. Heinlein 2538:Philip José Farmer 2430:The nature of the 2392:(thus making it a 2350:Journey Back to Oz 1965:. She is known by 1742:of Oz. Indeed, in 1708: 1569:In the preface to 1427:The Magical Mimics 1371:The Flutterbudgets 1235:– The King of the 1054:Doubtful Dromedary 888: 850:Littlefield Thesis 741: 682: 642:Robert A. Heinlein 474:in the North, and 460: 107:Children's fantasy 6346: 6345: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6309:Oz-story Magazine 6166:Cheshire Crossing 5389: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5360: 5359: 5196:Yellow brick road 5154: 5153: 4867: 4866: 4833:The Runaway in Oz 4761:Lucky Bucky in Oz 4694:Handy Mandy in Oz 4237:978-1-5248-7377-6 3903:Riley, pp. 177–8. 3785:Riley, pp. 186–7. 3737:Eric P. Gjovaag. 3479:978-1-47210-988-0 3415:978-0-7583-0792-7 3241:Magic Dinner Bell 3123:Handy Mandy in Oz 3035:for safekeeping. 2120:pretty green girl 1757:absolute monarchy 1315:of all varieties. 1025:Comfortable Camel 530:yellow brick road 392:six early readers 330:in the east, and 291: 290: 198:Yellow brick road 16:(Redirected from 6391: 6334: 6333: 6241:The Wizard of Oz 6233:The Wizard of Oz 6209:The Wizard of Oz 6201:The Wizard of Oz 6118:Adventures in Oz 6083:Dorothy Must Die 6027:Visitors from Oz 6019:The Wicked Years 5912:Once Upon a Time 5873:The Wizard of Oz 5734:After the Wizard 5662:The Wizard of Oz 5590:The Wizard of Oz 5582:The Wizard of Oz 5574:The Wizard of Oz 5566:The Wizard of Oz 5499:The Wizard of Oz 5467:The Wizard of Oz 5443:The Wizard of Oz 5419:The Wizard of Oz 5408: 5407: 5395: 5394: 5377:Copyright status 5281:Alexander Volkov 5236: 5235: 5186:Quadling Country 5181:Munchkin Country 5176:Gillikin Country 5038:Jack Pumpkinhead 4951: 4950: 4904:Queen Zixi of Ix 4857:Trouble Under Oz 4432: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4412: 4411: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4368: 4367: 4331: 4330: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4258:on July 27, 2011 4254:. Archived from 4248: 4242: 4241: 4219: 4213: 4204: 4198: 4185: 4179: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4137: 4131: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4108: 4095:Brian Attebery, 4093: 4087: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4033: 4017: 4011: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3983:on June 11, 2011 3979:. Archived from 3973: 3967: 3964: 3955: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3931: 3925: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3842: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3647: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3608: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3584: 3575: 3560: 3549: 3546: 3540: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3445: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3399: 3349:The Wizard of Oz 3199:the witch Glinda 3143:Once Upon a Time 2904:Denise van Outen 2819:, in particular 2766:Once Upon a Time 2758:Once Upon a Time 2723:evil sorceress's 2684:The Outer Zone ( 2606:E.E. "Doc" Smith 2526:The Wizard of Oz 2462:A Lion Among Men 2365:Reilly & Lee 2144:H. M. Woggle-Bug 2127:Jack Pumpkinhead 2080:Quadling Country 1992:Munchkin Country 1971:Gillikin Country 1967:Locasta Tattypoo 1802:Quadling Country 1501:Jack Pumpkinhead 1329:The China People 876:melts, from the 854:Election of 1896 843:Arthurian Legend 745:John Drury Clark 737:John Drury Clark 709:, introduced in 692:Queen Zixi of Ix 476:Quadling Country 472:Gillikin Country 464:Munchkin Country 396:Reilly & Lee 328:Munchkin Country 324:Quadling Country 320:Gillikin Country 190:Quadling Country 186:Gillikin Country 182:Munchkin Country 81:First appearance 73: 61: 39: 38: 21: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6314: 6247: 6188: 6097: 6067:Bloodstained Oz 6003:Queen Ann in Oz 5942: 5836: 5830:Wicked Part Two 5782:Guardians of Oz 5513: 5402: 5381: 5356: 5305: 5291:Gregory Maguire 5227: 5150: 5117: 4942: 4920:The Sea Fairies 4863: 4732: 4553: 4539:The Magic of Oz 4515:Rinkitink in Oz 4419: 4406: 4395: 4347:Standard Ebooks 4339: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4311: 4300: 4296: 4288: 4284: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4252:"Tik-Tok of Oz" 4250: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4220: 4216: 4205: 4201: 4186: 4182: 4177:Wayback Machine 4164: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4111: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4051: 4043: 4036: 4027:Wayback Machine 4018: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3890: 3886: 3878: 3874: 3859:10.2307/2710826 3840: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3816: 3808: 3804: 3793: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3718:, "Oz", p. 740. 3714: 3710: 3705: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3578: 3561: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3448: 3431: 3427: 3416: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3380: 3361: 3278: 3276:Talking animals 3273: 3245:Created by the 3243: 3210:The Magic of Oz 3195: 3181: 3151: 3149:The Love Magnet 3135:Queen Ann in Oz 3086: 3079: 3063: 3011: 2913: 2875:Gregory Maguire 2848: 2840: 2809: 2761: 2737: 2690: 2664: 2638: 2600:, specifically 2570: 2562:science fiction 2535: 2519: 2473:Gregory Maguire 2441: 2382: 2377: 2060:Omaha, Nebraska 1881: 1875: 1814: 1745:The Magic of Oz 1713: 1665:, ruler of the 1655: 1521: 1516: 1387:The Hammerheads 1339:The Cuttenclips 1290: 1007:A-B-Sea Serpent 982: 973:The Magic of Oz 955:Rinkitink in Oz 890:At the time of 866: 815: 668: 612:rules over the 604:rules over the 593: 546:The Road to Oz, 452: 447: 427: 425:Characteristics 299:magical country 144:Ethnic group(s) 76: 64: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6397: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6379:Fantasy worlds 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6305: 6297: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6274:The Baum Bugle 6261: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6237: 6229: 6221: 6213: 6205: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6178: 6170: 6162: 6154: 6146: 6138: 6130: 6122: 6114: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6087: 6079: 6071: 6063: 6055: 6047: 6039: 6031: 6023: 6015: 6007: 5999: 5991: 5983: 5975: 5967: 5959: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5932: 5924: 5916: 5908: 5901: 5893: 5885: 5877: 5869: 5861: 5853: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5826: 5818: 5810: 5802: 5794: 5786: 5778: 5770: 5762: 5754: 5746: 5738: 5730: 5722: 5714: 5706: 5698: 5690: 5682: 5674: 5666: 5658: 5650: 5642: 5634: 5626: 5618: 5610: 5602: 5594: 5586: 5578: 5570: 5562: 5554: 5546: 5538: 5530: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5503: 5495: 5487: 5479: 5471: 5463: 5455: 5447: 5439: 5431: 5427:The Woggle-Bug 5423: 5414: 5412: 5404: 5403: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5332:Dirk Gringhuis 5329: 5324: 5319: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5296:Sherwood Smith 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5242: 5240: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5191:Winkie Country 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5127: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5108:Winged monkeys 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5078:Patchwork Girl 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4959: 4957: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4908: 4900: 4892: 4884: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4853: 4845: 4837: 4829: 4821: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4789: 4781: 4773: 4765: 4757: 4749: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4722: 4714: 4706: 4698: 4690: 4682: 4674: 4666: 4658: 4650: 4642: 4634: 4626: 4618: 4610: 4602: 4594: 4586: 4578: 4570: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4543: 4535: 4527: 4519: 4511: 4503: 4495: 4487: 4479: 4475:The Road to Oz 4471: 4463: 4455: 4447: 4438: 4436: 4429: 4421: 4420: 4408: 4407: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4338: 4337:External links 4335: 4333: 4332: 4318: 4316:Riley, p. 125. 4309: 4294: 4282: 4269: 4243: 4236: 4214: 4199: 4180: 4158: 4146:New York Times 4132: 4118: 4109: 4088: 4079: 4067: 4065:Riley, p. 220. 4058: 4056:Riley, p. 156. 4049: 4034: 4012: 4003: 4001:Riley, p. 140. 3994: 3968: 3966:Riley, p. 146. 3956: 3954:Riley, p. 154. 3947: 3935: 3933:Zipes, p. 165. 3926: 3905: 3896: 3884: 3872: 3828: 3814: 3802: 3797:The Baum Bugle 3787: 3778: 3776:Riley, p. 228. 3769: 3760: 3758:Riley, p. 167. 3751: 3729: 3727:Riley, p. 186. 3720: 3708: 3706:Riley, p. 139. 3696: 3684: 3672: 3660: 3658:Riley, p. 223. 3648: 3646:Riley, p. 209. 3639: 3637:Riley, p. 177. 3630: 3628:Riley, p. 155. 3621: 3619:Riley, p. 106. 3609: 3607:Riley, p. 105. 3600: 3588: 3576: 3550: 3548:Riley, p. 138. 3541: 3517: 3510: 3492: 3478: 3458: 3446: 3425: 3414: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3379: 3376: 3360: 3357: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3242: 3239: 3194: 3191: 3180: 3177: 3160:The Road to Oz 3150: 3147: 3078: 3075: 3062: 3059: 3010: 3007: 2977:The Road to Oz 2972: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2917:Powder of Life 2912: 2911:Powder of Life 2909: 2847: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2808: 2803: 2760: 2755: 2736: 2731: 2689: 2682: 2663: 2658:Tad Williams' 2656: 2637: 2634: 2569: 2566: 2534: 2531: 2518: 2515: 2456:Son of a Witch 2440: 2437: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2341:The Road to Oz 2329: 2328: 2315: 2307: 2299: 2287: 2279: 2271: 2263: 2251: 2239: 2231: 2223:Patchwork Girl 2218: 2210: 2198: 2189: 2180: 2165: 2157: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2123: 2111: 2099: 2091: 2086:(although the 2067: 2049: 2032: 2021:Winkie Country 2003: 1982: 1953: 1945: 1937: 1917: 1901: 1877:Main article: 1874: 1871: 1824:General Jinjur 1813: 1810: 1735: 1734: 1712: 1709: 1654: 1651: 1618: 1617: 1601: 1600: 1537:parachute vent 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1472: 1469:The Tottenhots 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1439:The Rigmaroles 1436: 1430: 1424: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1381:jigsaw puzzles 1374: 1368: 1362: 1352: 1346: 1336: 1326: 1316: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1276: 1264: 1260:Winged Monkeys 1256: 1248: 1240: 1230: 1222: 1216: 1209:common ostrich 1202: 1194: 1186: 1170: 1169:of Pumperdink. 1165:– The elegant 1158: 1150: 1142: 1128: 1120: 1108: 1105:Powder of Life 1096: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1030:bactrian camel 1021: 1011: 981: 978: 942:the Good, the 865: 862: 814: 811: 769:is sailing to 726:Nonestic Ocean 667: 664: 592: 589: 554:Winged Monkeys 496:favorite color 468:Winkie Country 451: 450:The Land of Oz 448: 446: 443: 426: 423: 402:, illustrator 332:Winkie Country 326:in the south, 322:in the north, 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 209: 205: 204: 194:Winkie Country 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 82: 78: 77: 74: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6396: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6339: 6338: 6329: 6328: 6325: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6035:Paradox in Oz 6032: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5979:Dorothy of Oz 5976: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5905:Wizard of Odd 5902: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5790:The Wiz Live! 5787: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5726:Apocalypse Oz 5723: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5396: 5392: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5352:William Stout 5350: 5348: 5347:Eric Shanower 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5322:John R. Neill 5320: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5301:Roger S. Baum 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5286:Eric Shanower 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5256:John R. Neill 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5246:L. Frank Baum 5244: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5218:Ruby slippers 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5203:Deadly Desert 5201: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5088:Queen Lurline 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5003:Cowardly Lion 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4983:Princess Ozma 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4646:Pirates in Oz 4643: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4574:Kabumpo in Oz 4571: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4499:Tik-Tok of Oz 4496: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4404:L. Frank Baum 4401: 4400: 4392: 4387: 4385: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4328: 4322: 4313: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4273: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4239: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4203: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4162: 4147: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4128: 4122: 4113: 4106: 4105:0-253-35665-2 4102: 4098: 4092: 4083: 4076: 4071: 4062: 4053: 4046: 4041: 4039: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4016: 4007: 3998: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3963: 3961: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3930: 3923: 3922:0-415-92151-1 3919: 3915: 3909: 3900: 3893: 3888: 3881: 3876: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3839: 3832: 3826:Riley, p. 57. 3823: 3821: 3819: 3811: 3806: 3799: 3798: 3791: 3782: 3773: 3767:Riley, p. 37. 3764: 3755: 3740: 3733: 3724: 3717: 3712: 3703: 3701: 3693: 3688: 3681: 3676: 3669: 3664: 3655: 3653: 3643: 3634: 3625: 3616: 3614: 3604: 3597: 3592: 3586:Riley, p. 53. 3583: 3581: 3573: 3572:0-312-19869-8 3569: 3565: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3545: 3538: 3537:0-7006-0832-X 3534: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3513: 3511:0-517-50086-8 3507: 3503: 3496: 3481: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3462: 3453: 3451: 3443: 3442:0-380-86553-X 3439: 3435: 3429: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3385: 3384:W. W. Denslow 3375: 3373: 3372:Ozark Plateau 3369: 3368: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3340:Tik-Tok of Oz 3337: 3336:Tik-Tok of Oz 3332: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3324:Tik-Tok of Oz 3320: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3271:Miscellaneous 3268: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3234:Paradox in Oz 3230: 3229: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3166:Tik-Tok of Oz 3162: 3161: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3129:Paradox in Oz 3125: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3061:Magic Picture 3058: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2908: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2864:Ruby Slippers 2861: 2857: 2853: 2852:Deadly Desert 2843: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2787:Ruby Slippers 2784: 2780: 2779:Heart of Gold 2776: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715:scenic design 2711: 2710:Victorian Era 2707: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2325:Deadly Desert 2322: 2321: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2202:Button-Bright 2199: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2056:(Oscar Diggs) 2055: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2037:Cowardly Lion 2033: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1921:Princess Ozma 1918: 1915: 1914:Tik-Tok of Oz 1911: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898:Princess Ozma 1895: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1854:In the movie 1852: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1769:overall ruler 1766: 1765:German Empire 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1706: 1705: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1675:Cowardly Lion 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1599: 1597: 1596:Queen Lurline 1591: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1475:The Utensians 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1433:The Middlings 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1365:The Flatheads 1363: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 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820: 810: 808: 807: 802: 798: 794: 793: 787: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 765: 763: 758: 757:Pacific Ocean 754: 750: 749:James E. 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Martin 5141:Peter Brown 5043:Jellia Jamb 4998:Tin Woodman 4978:Uncle Henry 4872:Other books 4207:"Review of 4194:SciFi Pulse 4168:SciFi Pulse 3054:The Oz Kids 2838:Magic of Oz 2672:series, by 2651:Harold Shea 2548:World War I 2445:revisionist 2394:dream world 2375:Other media 2115:Jellia Jamb 2008:Tin Woodman 1941:Uncle Henry 1671:Tin Woodman 1405:The Horners 1399:The Hoppers 1393:The Hoopers 1377:The Fuddles 1343:paper dolls 1288:Other races 1268:Wise Donkey 1226:Rattlesnake 1124:Hippocampus 1082:Foolish Owl 813:Inspiration 775:Uncle Henry 753:Dick Martin 307:written by 240:Tin Woodman 180:(capital), 6353:Categories 6287:Land of Oz 6142:Lost Girls 5920:Lost in Oz 5710:Lion of Oz 5609:(1964, TV) 5208:Land of Ev 5166:Land of Oz 5113:Woggle-Bug 5093:Shaggy Man 5083:Polychrome 5053:John Dough 4947:Characters 4928:Sky Island 4459:Ozma of Oz 4262:January 4, 4192:to Life", 4151:August 21, 3987:January 4, 3390:References 3344:Ozma of Oz 3329:continuity 3302:Ozma of Oz 3155:Shaggy Man 3088:Glinda's ' 3045:Ozma of Oz 3020:Ozma of Oz 3015:Magic Belt 3009:Magic Belt 2888:In 1985's 2612:universe; 2447:Oz novels 2296:New Jersey 2291:Jenny Jump 2275:Cap'n Bill 2255:Polychrome 2194:Shaggy Man 2023:after the 1873:Characters 1837:Ozma of Oz 1794:New Jersey 1790:Jenny Jump 1761:Ozma of Oz 1677:, and the 1563:Ozma of Oz 1519:Prehistory 1463:The Thists 1445:The Scares 1273:Land of Mo 1074:Field Mice 1016:– An evil 801:North Star 783:apparently 762:Ozma of Oz 712:Ozma of Oz 652:retrograde 608:, and the 559:Ozma of Oz 438:Ozma of Oz 295:Land of Oz 258:Population 208:Characters 121:Land of Oz 93:Created by 75:Flag of Oz 6169:(2006–19) 6153:(2004–07) 6145:(1991–92) 6121:(1986–92) 6113:(1904–05) 5939:(2017–20) 5923:(2015–18) 5915:(2011–18) 5884:(1992–93) 5868:(1986–87) 5860:(1967–68) 5841:TV series 5261:Jack Snow 5213:Merryland 5123:Post-Baum 5068:Nome King 5063:Munchkins 5033:Glass Cat 4993:Scarecrow 4662:Ojo in Oz 4292:, p. 103. 4047:, p. 202. 3945:, p. 311. 3894:, p. 115. 3882:, 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2789:", and " 2602:Lilliput 2303:Pastoria 2248:Oklahoma 2136:Sawhorse 2013:Munchkin 1926:Pastoria 1910:sidekick 1777:populist 1551:Pastoria 1505:Sawhorse 1485:The Yips 1479:utensils 1359:centaurs 1252:Unicorns 1190:Kangaroo 1174:Kalidahs 1167:elephant 1154:Jackdaws 1033:journey. 848:Per the 680:in 1914. 666:Location 284:Currency 274:Language 166:Location 52:location 49:Oz books 6282:Oz Park 6252:Related 6150:Dorothy 5897:Tin Man 5814:Rainbow 5654:The Wiz 5483:Twister 5451:The Wiz 5365:Related 5239:Writers 5232:Authors 5146:Elphaba 5136:Kabumpo 5103:Tik-Tok 5028:Billina 4973:Aunt Em 4327:"About" 4190:Tin Man 3867:2710826 3309:Billina 3306:chicken 2879:Elphaba 2797:" and " 2795:Sisters 2701:Tin Man 2686:Tin Man 2666:In the 2610:Lensman 2555:biplane 2499:Elphaba 2443:In his 2283:Kabumpo 2260:Rainbow 2169:Tik-Tok 2161:Billina 2017:Winkies 1949:Aunt Em 1863:Tik-Tok 1812:Defense 1753:monarch 1514:History 1421:balloon 1323:rabbits 1313:muffins 1162:Kabumpo 1139:giraffe 1093:spiders 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5529:(1908) 5510:(2012) 5502:(2011) 5494:(2003) 5491:Wicked 5486:(1994) 5478:(1987) 5470:(1987) 5462:(1981) 5454:(1974) 5446:(1942) 5438:(1913) 5430:(1905) 5422:(1902) 5048:Jinjur 4939:(1913) 4931:(1912) 4923:(1911) 4915:(1906) 4907:(1904) 4899:(1902) 4891:(1901) 4883:(1899) 4860:(2006) 4852:(2005) 4844:(2000) 4836:(1995) 4828:(1993) 4820:(1993) 4812:(1986) 4804:(1980) 4796:(1963) 4788:(1951) 4780:(1949) 4772:(1946) 4764:(1942) 4756:(1941) 4748:(1940) 4737:Others 4729:(1976) 4721:(1972) 4713:(1939) 4705:(1938) 4697:(1937) 4689:(1936) 4681:(1935) 4673:(1934) 4665:(1933) 4657:(1932) 4649:(1931) 4641:(1930) 4633:(1929) 4625:(1928) 4617:(1927) 4609:(1926) 4601:(1925) 4593:(1924) 4585:(1923) 4577:(1922) 4569:(1921) 4550:(1920) 4542:(1919) 4534:(1918) 4526:(1917) 4518:(1916) 4510:(1915) 4502:(1914) 4494:(1913) 4486:(1910) 4478:(1909) 4470:(1908) 4462:(1907) 4454:(1904) 4446:(1900) 4428:Novels 4234: 4103: 3920: 3865: 3570: 3535: 3508: 3476: 3440: 3412: 3378:Legacy 3304:, the 3231:, and 3120:or in 3027:, but 2945:pepper 2871:Wicked 2799:Chosen 2775:Kansas 2694:Sci Fi 2614:Asgard 2511:Fiyero 2486:Wicked 2417:Glinda 2398:Kansas 2360:Wicked 2343:, and 2214:Eureka 2153:Jinjur 2146:, T.E. 2071:Glinda 2064:wizard 2054:Wizard 1930:Wizard 1894:Kansas 1720:utopia 1673:, the 1659:Kansas 1626:Wicked 1503:, the 1311:, and 1301:breads 1213:parrot 1211:and a 1137:and a 970:, and 940:Glinda 902:Glinda 886:(1900) 695:, and 584:Glinda 266:Anthem 6193:Games 5947:Books 5518:Films 5411:Stage 5058:Mombi 4417:Books 3863:JSTOR 3841:(PDF) 3319:horse 3157:. In 2947:box. 2933:Mombi 2930:witch 2692:2007 2311:Mombi 2177:robot 1691:Mombi 1533:Omaha 1333:china 1309:cakes 1280:Zebra 1244:Stork 1179:tiger 1014:Chiss 898:Witch 830:wheat 699:from 689:from 297:is a 134:Ruler 103:Genre 6268:Club 4968:Toto 4955:Baum 4435:Baum 4264:2011 4232:ISBN 4153:2007 4101:ISBN 3989:2011 3918:ISBN 3746:2007 3568:ISBN 3533:ISBN 3506:ISBN 3487:2024 3474:ISBN 3438:ISBN 3410:ISBN 3294:Toto 3261:and 3207:and 3104:and 3033:Ozma 3013:The 2915:The 2785:", " 2781:", " 2777:", " 2773:", " 2582:and 2491:film 2465:and 2407:the 2318:The 2267:Trot 2228:doll 2221:The 2192:The 2183:The 2134:The 2052:The 2035:The 2006:The 1985:The 1956:The 1905:Toto 1305:buns 1205:Orks 1183:bear 1112:Gump 1057:– A 1046:Crab 1028:– A 990:Toto 872:The 751:and 528:, a 293:The 287:none 216:Toto 126:Type 5995:Was 4402:by 4345:at 3855:doi 3291:dog 3138:). 3132:or 3042:In 2999:In 2983:In 2974:In 2950:In 2873:by 2801:". 2608:'s 2507:Boq 2235:Ojo 1782:In 1636:'s 1632:In 1582:In 1543:In 1219:Rak 1117:elk 718:In 658:'s 524:In 6355:: 5646:Oz 4230:. 4226:. 4144:. 4037:^ 3959:^ 3861:. 3851:16 3849:. 3843:. 3817:^ 3699:^ 3651:^ 3612:^ 3579:^ 3553:^ 3520:^ 3449:^ 3421:Oz 3418:. 3267:. 3237:. 3225:, 3219:, 2925:. 2899:. 2729:. 2662:Oz 2604:; 2594:; 2471:, 2459:, 2453:, 2400:. 2371:. 2339:, 2331:A 1728:: 1610:: 1499:, 1307:, 1303:, 998:. 976:. 964:, 958:, 952:, 860:. 845:. 795:, 728:. 715:. 707:Ev 697:Mo 687:Ix 616:. 540:. 486:. 421:. 350:. 315:. 250:, 246:, 242:, 238:, 234:, 230:, 226:, 222:, 218:, 214:, 200:, 196:, 192:, 188:, 184:, 158:, 154:, 150:, 42:Oz 5903:" 4390:e 4383:t 4376:v 4329:. 4266:. 4240:. 4155:. 4130:. 4107:. 3991:. 3924:. 3869:. 3857:: 3748:. 3574:. 3539:. 3514:. 3489:. 3444:. 3085:. 2893:, 2688:) 2262:. 2031:. 1981:. 1859:, 1361:. 1325:. 1215:. 1141:. 1107:. 764:, 34:. 20:)

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