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115:, while retaining the Secretariat of the Sacred Congregation. He served as Governor of Rome from 26 October 1675 until 1 September 1681, when he was named a cardinal, but continued to hold the office with the title pro-Governor until he was succeeded by his nephew of the same name on 28 July 1691. He was forced to resign as Archbishop of Genoa on 16 March 1681 for reasons of health.
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falls vacant. In a papal consistory, a cardinal my claim ("opt for") the vacancy, provided that no one senior to him makes a claim. The transfer is then approved by the pope.
138:, a one-year term that ran from January 1691 to January 1692, to which he was reappointed but resigned in March 1692, for reasons of health. In 1696 he opted for the
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95:. At an unknown date he entered Church service. In 1648 he was appointed as archbishop of the
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Spinola died in his palace in Rome on 4 January 1704. His body was laid out in the Church of
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of that city, which had long been active in
Genoese politics. He was the nephew of Cardinal
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The technical term "opting" refers to the practice taking place when a
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in Rome, a title he held until he opted for that of the Church of
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Spinola studied law as a young man, receiving the degree of
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by Pope
Clement X, as well as Governor of Rome and Vice
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in 1664. Additionally he was named as
Secretary for the
288:
Vol. XXXII (Venezia: tipografia
Emiliana 1845), p. 45.
161:, with his burial taking place on 7 March 1704 at the
86:, the last being in 1700, when he was 85 years old.
230:California State University at Northridge website,
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118:Shortly after his resignation, Spinola was named a
97:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Acerenza and Matera
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286:Dizionario di erudizione historico-ecclesiastica
134:in Rome. He served briefly in the position of
256:"SPINOLA, seniore, Giambattista (1615-1704)"
82:During his career, he participated in three
109:Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars
45:(20 September 1615 – 4 January 1704) was a
341:"Cardinal Title - S. Agnese fuori le mura"
369:"Cardinal Title - S. Maria in Trastevere"
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184:"Giambattista Cardinal SpĂnola (Sr.) †"
136:Chamberlain of the College of Cardinals
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590:Burials at San Salvatore alle Coppelle
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260:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
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163:Church of San Salvatore alle Coppelle
68:in Italy, members of the influential
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575:Spanish people of Italian descent
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27:For his nephew and cardinal, see
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264:Florida International University
459:Philip Thomas Howard of Norfolk
412:Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera
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165:, in front of the main altar.
29:Giambattista Spinola (iuniore)
18:Giambattista SpĂnola (seniore)
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490:Toussaint de Forbin de Janson
300:"Cardinal Title - S. Cecilia"
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201:(for Chronology of Bishops)
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213:European Heraldry website,
132:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
76:. He was also the uncle of
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580:People of Ligurian descent
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152:Santa Maria in Trastevere
148:Sant'Agnese fuori le mura
60:Giambattista was born in
38:Giovanni Battista SpĂnola
78:Giambattista SpĂnola Jr.
449:Giulio Vincenzo Gentile
405:Simone Carafa Roccella
396:Catholic Church titles
189:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
92:Doctor in utroque iure
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159:San Lorenzo in Lucina
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511:Rannuzio Pallavicino
74:Giandomenico Spinola
43:Giambattista Spinola
480:Celestino Sfondrati
439:Archbishop of Genoa
422:Vincenzo Lanfranchi
105:Archbishop of Genoa
55:Archbishop of Genoa
570:Clergy from Madrid
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539:Succeeded by
508:Succeeded by
477:Succeeded by
446:Succeeded by
419:Succeeded by
252:Miranda, Salvador
232:Sede Vacante 1700
182:Cheney, David M.
103:. He became the
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505:1696–1698
474:1681–1696
443:1664–1681
416:1648–1664
169:References
154:in 1698.
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144:Basilica
130:that of
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142:of the
53:and an
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