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211:. From 1939, she worked in a bakery in Danzig and later became a tramway conductor. She married in 1944 and had a child. In the same year, because of the Nazi call for new guards, she joined the camp staff at
297:. During her trial, Steinhoff repeatedly smiled and joked with her co-defendants. She was found guilty and convicted of crimes against humanity for her involvement in the selection process and her
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263:. Steinhoff was devoted to her job in the camps and was known as a ruthless overseer. Just before the end of World War II, she fled the camp and returned home.
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On 25 May 1945, Steinhoff was arrested and imprisoned by Polish officials. She was tried at the first
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352:. Polish Main National Office for the Investigation of German War Crimes in Poland. p. 174.
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Polish
Charges Against German War Criminals: (excerpts from Some of Those)
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364:"8 Most Evil Nazi Women Who Tortured Inmates at the Concentration Camp"
207:. As a teenager, she worked as house maid on a farm at Tygenhagen near
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Justice Behind the Iron
Curtain: Nazis on Trial in Communist Poland
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with the other ten condemned camp personnel on 4 July 1946 on
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On 1 December 1944, Steinhoff was reassigned to the
Stutthof
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Finder, Gabriel N.; Prusin, Alexander V. (1 January 2018).
448:German people convicted of crimes against humanity
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478:People executed for crimes against humanity
383:. University of Toronto Press. p. 29.
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468:Female guards in Nazi concentration camps
327:Female guards in Nazi concentration camps
18:Nazi concentration camp guard (1922–1946)
279:, 4 July 1946. Steinhoff is on the left.
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240:, senior overseer, and assigned to the
41:, held from 25 April to 31 May 1946 in
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228:women's camp. There, she took part in
218:On 1 October 1944, Steinhoff became a
181:(29 January 1922 – 4 July 1946) was a
236:. On 31 October, she was promoted to
443:People from the Free City of Danzig
224:, or block leader, in the Stutthof
191:overseer following the 1939 German
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453:German people convicted of torture
255:, some 170km (105 miles) south of
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301:abuse of prisoners. Sentenced to
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305:, Gerda Steinhoff was publicly
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473:Publicly executed people
346:Mushkat, Marion (1948).
189:Nazi concentration camp
147:Crimes against humanity
293:(SS) female staff and
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203:Steinhoff was born in
458:Executed German women
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408:Death on the Gallows
105:Execution by hanging
366:. 25 December 2021.
101:Cause of death
68:Free City of Danzig
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193:invasion of Poland
94:Republic of Poland
463:Filmed executions
390:978-1-4875-2268-1
238:SS-Oberaufseherin
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122:Organization
80:(1946-07-04)
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428:1946 deaths
423:1922 births
287:with other
261:Third Reich
242:Danzig-Holm
78:4 July 1946
417:Categories
333:References
313:Hill near
230:selections
111:Occupation
56:1922-01-29
253:Bydgoszcz
244:subcamp.
199:SS career
321:See also
299:sadistic
213:Stutthof
402:Sources
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315:Gdańsk
307:hanged
257:Danzig
226:SK-III
209:Danzig
90:Gdańsk
43:Gdańsk
303:death
295:kapos
187:(SS)
167:Death
153:Trial
117:guard
385:ISBN
130:(SS)
75:Died
50:Born
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54:(
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