644:, with one resident male mating with the receptive females in the herd. The male is known to secure exclusive mating access to the females by attempting to herd mixed or nursery herds onto his territory. The gemsbok has no specified breeding season, but the young in a given herd tend to be of a similar age due to reproductive synchrony between females. Pregnant females leave the herd before giving birth. The gestation period lasts 270 days and mothers give birth to 1–2 offspring. The calf remains hidden 6 weeks after birth, after which mother and calf rejoin the herd. The calf is weaned at
59:
272:
38:
614:
136:
630:
482:
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549:
91:
622:
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113:
460:
blackish section of the rear leg. They have muscular necks and shoulders, and their legs have white 'socks' with a black patch on the front of both the front legs, and both sexes have long, straight horns. Comparably, the East
African oryx lacks a dark patch at the base of the tail, has less black on the legs (none on the hindlegs), and less black on the lower flanks. One very rare color
473:. They stand about 1.2 m (4 ft) at the shoulder. The body length can vary from 190 to 240 cm (75 to 94 in) and the tail measures 45 to 90 cm (18 to 35 in). Male gemsbok can weigh between 180 and 240 kg (400 and 530 lb), while females weigh 100â210 kg (220â460 lb).
496:
Gemsbok are widely hunted for their spectacular horns that average 85 cm (33 in) in length. From a distance, the only outward difference between males and females is their horns, and many hunters mistake females for males each year. In males horns tend to be thicker with larger bases.
459:
Gemsbok are light taupe to tan in color, with lighter patches toward the bottom rear of the rump. Their tails are long and black in color. A blackish stripe extends from the chin down the lower edge of the neck, through the juncture of the shoulder and leg along the lower flank of each side to the
835:
Additionally, New Mexico gemsbok seem to prefer undisturbed grasslands for feeding, putting pressure on grassland ecosystems already threatened by climate change and encroachment by shrubs. This fact, along with their larger size and potentially dangerous horns, may cause them to outcompete with
725:. Ninety-three were released from 1969 to 1977, with the current population estimated to be around 3,000 individuals. Gradually expanding their range from Tularosa Basin towards the west and northwest, an unknown number of animals are now also established in the
824:) is too low in population numbers (and all known Mexican wolf populations are over 100 miles away). The species is therefore primarily managed by regulated hunting. However, the only North American predator that regularly takes gemsbok is the
596:
The gemsbok is generally a grazer but changes to browsing during the dry season or when grass is sparse. It may dig up to a meter deep to find roots and tubers, supplementing its water intake by eating wild
416:("chamois"). Although some superficial similarities in appearance (especially in the facial pattern) are noticed, the chamois and the oryx are not closely related. The usual pronunciation in English is
880:, resident gemsbok wander freely around the streets, taking advantage of the vegetation in the town, such as the grass in parks, road medians, and browsing on low branches of the many trees.
832:); for only one individual, 29 gemsbok were hunted, with the species making up 58% of recorded kills (most consisting of newborns, but some adults were also known to have been killed).
500:
Female gemsbok use their horns to defend themselves and their offspring from predators, while males primarily use their horns to defend their territories from other males.
1082:
1039:
503:
Gemsbok are one of the few antelope species where female trophies are sometimes more desirable than male ones. A gemsbok horn can be fashioned into a natural
1190:
764:
in New Mexico. As they are capable of year-round breeding, the transplanted population thrives in the absence of their natural predators, such as the
961:
IUCN (International Union for
Conservation of Nature) 2008. Oryx gazella. In: IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2.
5919:
6123:
5997:
5958:
6118:
706:
1066:
6077:
5893:
5932:
1354:
521:
Gemsbok are found in arid and semi-arid bushlands in southwestern Africa, especially around the Namib and
Kalahari deserts, in
5976:
1177:
5937:
1132:
6168:
6153:
726:
6133:
6041:
1311:
6148:
6002:
1147:"Population Dynamics and Control of Exotic South African Oryx in the Chihuahuan Desert, South-central New Mexico"
261:
120:
1219:
1051:
948:
6095:
1706:
1194:
6158:
6138:
6128:
2495:
71:
19:
This article is about the
African antelope. For the European goat-antelope called "gemsbok" in Dutch, see
6143:
5971:
5854:
963:
588:
in nature, since temperatures are tolerable and predator detection rates are highest during these times.
5859:
1094:
5846:
1775:
1347:
356:, areas in which it is supremely adapted for survival. Previously, some sources classified the related
836:
and/or put pressure on not only local livestock operations, but native desert herbivores, such as the
4752:
1697:
1688:
730:
926:
4539:
5989:
1244:
Andreoni, Kieran J.; Wagnon, Casey J.; Bestelmeyer, Brandon T.; Schooley, Robert L. (2021-01-01).
876:, where the current population of the species is estimated at 373,000 individuals. In the town of
5188:
4581:
2477:
1618:
1245:
873:
135:
6028:
4701:
2137:
5924:
5819:
5781:
2239:
1945:
1864:
464:
is the "golden oryx", in which the gemsbok's black markings are muted and appear to be golden.
6023:
5389:
4419:
2644:
1873:
1757:
1340:
584:
needs. They can reach running speeds of up to 60 km/h (37 mph). Gemsbok are mostly
240:
6036:
5950:
5880:
5828:
5696:
5462:
5453:
5398:
5023:
4987:
4960:
4368:
4359:
3804:
3795:
2161:
2020:
1963:
1909:
857:
486:
46:
8:
5642:
5344:
5335:
5083:
4951:
4924:
4860:
4521:
4401:
4350:
2029:
1936:
1527:
1063:
641:
553:
80:
1133:
CHAPTER SIX: A BRAVE NEW WORLD: WHITE SANDS AND THE CLOSE OF THE 20th CENTURY, 1970â1994
605:, which can provide all the water required (3 liters per 100 kg bodyweight a day).
271:
58:
5729:
5720:
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5032:
5014:
4996:
4942:
4915:
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1954:
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284:
130:
903:
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1739:
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749:
741:
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561:
357:
1111:
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5872:
5756:
5510:
5501:
5380:
5221:
5212:
5005:
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4607:
4455:
4428:
4341:
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3729:
3155:
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2830:
2699:
1900:
1891:
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1518:
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1158:
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761:
419:
207:
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1730:
1609:
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734:
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349:
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3447:
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1326:
737:
714:
613:
385:
1332:
988:
37:
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6112:
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2062:
1972:
1536:
1269:
912:
773:
722:
629:
573:
481:
257:
100:
95:
560:
A sizeable introduced population of several thousand is also present in the
5705:
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5236:
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4978:
4851:
4794:
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4437:
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2778:
2459:
2414:
2381:
2152:
2044:
2011:
1927:
1320:
1145:
Bender, Louis; Morrow, Patrick; Weisenberger, Mara; Krueger, Bryce (2019).
1004:
817:
534:
353:
341:
67:
6015:
5984:
5906:
5813:
5326:
5074:
4236:
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3943:
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3369:
3197:
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2423:
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2188:
2071:
1996:
1987:
1364:
634:
585:
187:
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6082:
5898:
4933:
4833:
4658:
4250:
3672:
3654:
3405:
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3085:
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3043:
2820:
2626:
2543:
2534:
2309:
2300:
2179:
2104:
1645:
1466:
1246:"Exotic oryx interact with shrub encroachment in the Chihuahuan Desert"
1163:
1146:
877:
718:
581:
542:
365:
5911:
5633:
5554:
5407:
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5269:
4743:
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3324:
2839:
2635:
2324:
2248:
2128:
1679:
1564:
1554:
1448:
1439:
1283:
994:. Dictionary Unit for South African English, 2018. 25 February 2019.
845:
837:
621:
381:
147:
5775:
5600:
6062:
5798:
5542:
5170:
4842:
4554:
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3997:
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3061:
2890:
2366:
2357:
2333:
2221:
2095:
1845:
1721:
1417:
1395:
1383:
1097:. Hearingshofar.blogspot.com (2010-01-01). Retrieved on 2013-10-10.
796:). Except for calves, the oryx is too large to be preyed on by the
689:
602:
526:
522:
345:
333:
329:
319:
167:
901:
6090:
5747:
5582:
5443:
5302:
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4470:
4383:
4269:
4260:
4232:
3988:
3892:
3856:
3771:
3767:
3738:
3663:
3351:
3224:
3185:
2686:
2592:
1855:
1805:
1500:
1243:
789:
781:
572:
Gemsbok live in herds of about 10â40 animals, which consist of a
530:
504:
490:
389:
337:
197:
50:
20:
5885:
5841:
5591:
5160:
5065:
4888:
4878:
4494:
4006:
3846:
3828:
3819:
3705:
3627:
3579:
3570:
3028:
3019:
2954:
2945:
2935:
2857:
2390:
2203:
2053:
1389:
1377:
1144:
825:
805:
797:
577:
538:
509:
177:
157:
897:
895:
893:
580:-dwelling and do not depend on drinking water to supply their
5615:
5573:
5148:
4818:
4809:
4103:
4030:
4021:
3952:
3681:
3636:
3495:
3420:
3300:
3291:
2802:
2793:
2285:
2276:
1485:
1476:
967:
853:
804:) and most other major American desert carnivores, since the
4761:
4091:
3979:
3961:
3618:
3471:
2875:
2742:
2558:
1832:
1793:
890:
765:
469:
428:
324:
217:
4229:
440:
5371:
3970:
3916:
2848:
2230:
425:
576:, a few nondominant males, and females. They are mainly
3221:
1220:"Rising oryx numbers may distress New Mexico ecosystem"
760:
The inherent biology of gemsbok makes them a potential
3764:
852:). In addition, gemsbok may spread disease to fellow
507:
and, according to some authorities, can be used as a
443:
434:
1316:
1180:. US National Park Service. Retrieved on 2013-10-10.
1135:. US National Park Service. Retrieved on 2013-10-10.
1030:. Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved on 2013-10-10.
564:
where they are problematic for the local ecosystem.
437:
431:
422:
1191:"San Andres NWR Oryx Population Reduction webpage"
6110:
700:
1362:
1064:Gemsbok videos, photos and facts â Oryx gazella
1052:Oryx gemsbok â Fiche dĂ©taillĂ©e â Les mammifĂšres
927:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15573A166485425.en
744:, especially where these are traversed by the
693:Buck on the Jornada del Muerto trail north of
1348:
1312:Animal Diversity Web's article on the gemsbok
497:Females have slightly longer, thinner horns.
467:Gemsbok are the largest species in the genus
1054:. Tous vos animaux. Retrieved on 2013-10-10.
755:
707:New Mexico State Department of Game and Fish
1276:
902:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2020).
516:
405:
399:
393:
1437:
1355:
1341:
1217:
270:
111:
89:
57:
36:
5672:
3144:
1162:
964:"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
925:
867:
388:word of the same spelling, meaning "male
5553:
2943:
1120:University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
688:
672:months, and achieves sexual maturity at
628:
625:Oryx at Sesriem entrance in Namib Desert
620:
612:
547:
480:
1844:
1415:
1178:Exotic Animal Management (African Oryx)
1095:Hearing Shofar: Making a Gemsbok Shofar
955:
6111:
1562:
1213:
1211:
1105:
1103:
567:
6124:NatureServe apparently secure species
5780:
5779:
5671:
5540:
5539:
5145:
4228:
3763:
3220:
2682:
1828:
1414:
1336:
816:from the state, and the reintroduced
6096:952E9EDB-8210-4B54-8BCE-4F9BC0EC3A1D
2980:
66:Gemsboks mock fighting at Leeudril,
6119:IUCN Red List least concern species
1829:
1208:
1109:
1100:
992:Dictionary of South African English
913:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
727:San Andres National Wildlife Refuge
13:
5146:
2683:
1073:. ARKive. Retrieved on 2013-10-10.
14:
6180:
1305:
1218:Kobilinsky, Dana (9 March 2023).
332:to the dry and barren regions of
279:The natural range of the gemsbok
1319:
418:
134:
1707:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
1237:
1183:
1171:
1138:
1126:
1088:
1076:
872:The gemsbok is depicted on the
658:months, becomes independent at
608:
404:(âbuck, male goatâ). The Dutch
2496:Central American red brocket (
1262:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104302
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
997:
982:
941:
454:
74:, Northern Cape, South Africa
1:
979:. Downloaded on 14 July 2015.
883:
701:Introduction to North America
3203:Large subfamily listed below
3191:Large subfamily listed below
3179:Large subfamily listed below
1250:Journal of Arid Environments
72:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
7:
6169:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1698:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1689:Indian spotted chevrotain (
1151:HumanâWildlife Interactions
541:(where they are considered
384:, which itself is from the
10:
6185:
6154:Mammals of Southern Africa
1042:. Zoo la BoissiÚre-du-Doré
949:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
18:
6134:Mammals described in 1758
6052:
5788:
5746:
5718:
5694:
5685:
5681:
5667:
5634:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5625:Domestic Bactrian camel (
5613:
5562:
5549:
5535:
5499:
5475:
5451:
5442:
5324:
5291:
5267:
5234:
5210:
5189:North Sulawesi babirusa (
5168:
5159:
5155:
5141:
5105:
5063:
4886:
4877:
4831:
4807:
4783:
4741:
4690:
4666:
4657:
4629:
4605:
4598:
4552:
4492:
4468:
4381:
4330:
4306:
4282:
4258:
4249:
4245:
4224:
4179:
4080:
4071:
4043:
4019:
3914:
3854:
3845:
3817:
3793:
3784:
3780:
3759:
3718:
3694:
3616:
3592:
3568:
3544:
3493:
3469:
3418:
3313:
3289:
3265:
3241:
3237:
3216:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3135:
3098:
3074:
3041:
3017:
3008:
2971:
2934:
2888:
2828:
2819:
2791:
2740:
2707:
2698:
2694:
2678:
2624:
2590:
2556:
2532:
2508:
2478:Amazonian brown brocket (
2412:
2379:
2355:
2322:
2298:
2274:
2265:
2201:
2150:
2126:
2093:
2042:
2009:
1985:
1853:
1840:
1824:
1811:Large family listed below
1804:
1799:Large family listed below
1792:
1776:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1719:
1677:
1653:
1644:
1553:
1498:
1474:
1465:
1428:
1424:
1410:
1372:
1028:Dictionary.com: "Gemsbok"
756:Potential invasive status
731:Jornada Biosphere Reserve
552:Drinking with a group of
290:
283:
278:
269:
246:
239:
131:Scientific classification
129:
109:
87:
78:
65:
56:
44:
35:
30:
3875:Domestic water buffalo (
2240:Central Asian red deer (
1865:Bornean yellow muntjac (
686:â2 years in both sexes.
517:Distribution and habitat
476:
348:, mainly inhabiting the
6149:Mammals of South Africa
4753:Bates' pygmy antelope (
4540:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2645:Yucatan brown brocket (
1874:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1758:Philippine mouse-deer (
1290:. Government of Namibia
1122:. Animal Diversity Web.
874:coat of arms of Namibia
862:Ovis canadensis nelsoni
633:Mother and calf at the
591:
410:is further from German
371:
5463:White-lipped peccary (
5399:Philippine warty pig (
5024:Yellow-backed duiker (
4988:Black-fronted duiker (
4961:White-bellied duiker (
4582:Przewalski's gazelle (
3805:Four-horned antelope (
2603:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
2162:Visayan spotted deer (
2021:European fallow deer (
1964:Northern red muntjac (
1910:Southern red muntjac (
920:: e.T15573A166485425.
868:Significance to humans
697:
695:Upham, New Mexico, USA
637:
626:
618:
557:
493:
411:
406:
400:
394:
6024:Paleobiology Database
5643:Wild Bactrian camel (
5345:Bornean bearded pig (
5336:Palawan bearded pig (
4925:White-legged duiker (
4351:Red-fronted gazelle (
2030:Persian fallow deer (
1946:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1619:Himalayan musk deer (
1528:Reticulated giraffe (
842:Antilocapra americana
692:
632:
624:
616:
551:
484:
5730:Pygmy hippopotamus (
5390:Oliver's warty pig (
5015:Red-flanked duiker (
4420:Erlanger's gazelle (
4140:Harnessed bushbuck (
3866:Wild water buffalo (
3343:East Caucasian tur (
3334:West Caucasian tur (
2487:Little red brocket (
1955:Truong Son muntjac (
1767:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1749:Greater mouse-deer (
1628:Siberian musk deer (
1224:The Wildlife Society
858:desert bighorn sheep
487:Etosha National Park
47:Etosha National Park
6159:Mammals of Zimbabwe
6139:Mammals of Botswana
6129:Herbivorous mammals
5363:Celebes warty pig (
5354:Visayan warty pig (
4970:Red forest duiker (
4702:GĂŒnther's dik-dik (
4564:Mongolian gazelle (
4369:Heuglin's gazelle (
4360:Thomson's gazelle (
3514:Long-tailed goral (
2909:Mountain reedbuck (
2900:Southern reedbuck (
2752:East African oryx (
2654:White-tailed deer (
2433:Small red brocket (
2400:South Andean deer (
2343:Siberian roe deer (
2334:European roe deer (
2171:Philippine sambar (
2138:PĂšre David's deer (
1740:Lesser mouse-deer (
1601:Kashmir musk deer (
850:Odocoileus hemionus
822:Canis lupus baileyi
568:Ecology and biology
554:helmeted guineafowl
296:Linnaeus, 1758
81:Conservation status
6144:Mammals of Namibia
5511:Collared peccary (
5381:Flores warty pig (
5222:Giant forest hog (
5084:Maxwell's duiker (
5006:Ruwenzori duiker (
4952:Jentink's duiker (
4861:Sharpe's grysbok (
4617:Tibetan antelope (
4522:Bright's gazelle (
4456:Goitered gazelle (
4429:Mountain gazelle (
4402:Cuvier's gazelle (
4342:Mongalla gazelle (
3730:Pyrenean chamois (
3156:Tibetan antelope (
3110:Black wildebeest (
1937:Reeves's muntjac (
1901:Sumatran muntjac (
1892:Gongshan muntjac (
1665:Water chevrotain (
1592:Alpine musk deer (
1519:Southern giraffe (
1510:Northern giraffe (
1284:"National Symbols"
1164:10.26076/dbdm-9c32
1085:. bio.davidson.edu
1069:2012-08-21 at the
746:Jornada del Muerto
698:
638:
627:
619:
617:Three-day-old fawn
558:
494:
316:South African oryx
117:Apparently Secure
6106:
6105:
5782:Taxon identifiers
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5742:
5741:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5487:Chacoan peccary (
5438:
5437:
5426:Javan warty pig (
5417:Timor warty pig (
5224:H. meinertzhageni
5198:Togian babirusa (
5137:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5093:Walter's duiker (
5033:Abbott's duiker (
4997:Ogilby's duiker (
4943:Harvey's duiker (
4907:Brooke's duiker (
4873:
4872:
4653:
4652:
4594:
4593:
4531:Peter's gazelle (
4513:Grant's gazelle (
4447:Speke's gazelle (
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4097:
4067:
4066:
4055:African buffalo (
3886:B. depressicornis
3841:
3840:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3523:Himalayan goral (
3345:C. cylindricornis
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3168:
3167:
3131:
3130:
3119:Blue wildebeest (
3053:Common tsessebe (
3004:
3003:
2967:
2966:
2930:
2929:
2842:K. ellipsiprymnus
2815:
2814:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2614:P. mephistophiles
2570:P. mephistophiles
2261:
2260:
1957:M. truongsonensis
1919:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1788:
1787:
1731:Java mouse-deer (
1640:
1639:
1610:Black musk deer (
1583:Dwarf musk deer (
1574:Anhui musk deer (
1549:
1548:
1512:G. camelopardalis
1461:
1460:
1009:etymologiebank.nl
742:Caballo Mountains
562:Chihuahuan Desert
556:in the foreground
360:, or beisa oryx (
358:East African oryx
302:
301:
124:
104:
16:Species of mammal
6176:
6099:
6098:
6086:
6085:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6045:
6044:
6032:
6031:
6019:
6018:
6006:
6005:
5993:
5992:
5980:
5979:
5967:
5966:
5954:
5953:
5941:
5940:
5928:
5927:
5915:
5914:
5902:
5901:
5889:
5888:
5876:
5875:
5863:
5862:
5850:
5849:
5837:
5836:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5777:
5776:
5692:
5691:
5683:
5682:
5669:
5668:
5560:
5559:
5551:
5550:
5537:
5536:
5449:
5448:
5255:Common warthog (
5246:Desert warthog (
5166:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5143:
5142:
5042:Weyns's duiker (
4916:Peters' duiker (
4898:Aders's duiker (
4884:
4883:
4771:Royal antelope (
4729:Salt's dik-dik (
4720:Silver dik-dik (
4711:Kirk's dik-dik (
4664:
4663:
4641:Saiga antelope (
4603:
4602:
4542:N. soemmerringii
4411:Dorcas gazelle (
4256:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4226:
4225:
4113:Mountain nyala (
4096:
4095:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4033:P. nghetinhensis
3935:European bison (
3926:American bison (
3852:
3851:
3791:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3761:
3760:
3637:Domestic sheep (
3481:Himalayan tahr (
3448:Mainland serow (
3430:Japanese serow (
3239:
3238:
3232:
3218:
3217:
3142:
3141:
3015:
3014:
2978:
2977:
2941:
2940:
2918:Bohor reedbuck (
2826:
2825:
2805:A. nasomaculatus
2728:Sable antelope (
2705:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2442:Merida brocket (
2272:
2271:
2213:Thorold's deer (
2065:A. calamianensis
1948:M. rooseveltorum
1894:M. gongshanensis
1851:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1651:
1650:
1560:
1559:
1539:G. tippelskirchi
1472:
1471:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1193:. Archived from
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1005:"Zoekresultaten"
1001:
995:
986:
980:
978:
976:
975:
966:. Archived from
959:
953:
952:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
929:
899:
786:Acinonyx jubatus
762:invasive species
685:
684:
680:
677:
671:
670:
666:
663:
657:
656:
652:
649:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
409:
403:
397:
297:
274:
252:
139:
138:
118:
115:
114:
98:
93:
92:
61:
45:Male gemsbok in
40:
28:
27:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6094:
6089:
6081:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6048:
6040:
6035:
6027:
6022:
6014:
6011:Observation.org
6009:
6001:
5996:
5988:
5983:
5975:
5970:
5962:
5957:
5949:
5944:
5936:
5931:
5923:
5918:
5910:
5905:
5897:
5892:
5884:
5879:
5871:
5866:
5858:
5853:
5845:
5840:
5832:
5827:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5784:
5774:
5761:
5738:
5714:
5677:
5651:
5609:
5545:
5519:
5495:
5471:
5434:
5401:S. philippensis
5338:S. ahoenobarbus
5320:
5312:Red river hog (
5287:
5263:
5230:
5206:
5180:Buru babirusa (
5151:
5125:
5117:Common duiker (
5101:
5059:
4869:
4827:
4803:
4779:
4737:
4686:
4649:
4625:
4590:
4575:P. picticaudata
4548:
4488:
4464:
4458:G. subgutturosa
4377:
4326:
4302:
4278:
4241:
4230:
4208:
4175:
4167:Cape bushbuck (
4160:T. strepsiceros
4089:
4088:
4086:
4063:
4039:
4015:
3910:
3902:Mountain anoa (
3837:
3831:B. tragocamelus
3813:
3807:T. quadricornis
3776:
3765:
3747:
3714:
3690:
3646:Bighorn sheep (
3612:
3588:
3564:
3556:Mountain goat (
3540:
3532:Chinese goral (
3489:
3465:
3450:C. sumatraensis
3414:
3397:Siberian ibex (
3361:Domestic goat (
3309:
3285:
3261:
3253:Barbary sheep (
3233:
3222:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3164:
3127:
3094:
3070:
3037:
3000:
2963:
2926:
2884:
2811:
2787:
2761:Scimitar oryx (
2736:
2719:Roan antelope (
2690:
2684:
2662:
2620:
2612:Northern pudu (
2586:
2578:Southern pudu (
2568:Northern pudu (
2552:
2528:
2504:
2469:Pygmy brocket (
2451:Dwarf brocket (
2408:
2375:
2351:
2318:
2294:
2257:
2197:
2146:
2122:
2089:
2063:Calamian deer (
2038:
2032:D. mesopotamica
2005:
1981:
1975:M. vuquangensis
1973:Giant muntjac (
1883:Fea's muntjac (
1836:
1830:
1812:
1800:
1784:
1715:
1673:
1636:
1594:M. chrysogaster
1545:
1537:Masai giraffe (
1494:
1457:
1420:
1406:
1368:
1361:
1325:
1318:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1108:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1071:Wayback Machine
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1003:
1002:
998:
987:
983:
973:
971:
962:
960:
956:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
900:
891:
886:
870:
794:Panthera pardus
778:Crocuta crocuta
758:
748:trail north of
738:drainage basins
733:as well as the
713:gemsbok to the
703:
682:
678:
675:
673:
668:
664:
661:
659:
654:
650:
647:
645:
640:The gemsbok is
611:
594:
570:
519:
479:
457:
421:
417:
392:", composed of
374:
344:and (parts of)
295:
265:
254:
248:
235:
232:O. gazella
133:
125:
116:
112:
105:
94:
90:
83:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6182:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6087:
6074:
6058:
6056:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6033:
6020:
6007:
5994:
5981:
5968:
5955:
5942:
5929:
5916:
5903:
5890:
5877:
5864:
5851:
5838:
5825:
5810:
5794:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:C. liberiensis
5726:
5724:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5706:Hippopotamus (
5702:
5700:
5689:
5687:Hippopotamidae
5679:
5678:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5640:
5636:C. dromedarius
5631:
5621:
5619:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5598:
5589:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5557:
5547:
5546:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5507:
5505:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5483:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5459:
5457:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5423:
5419:S. timoriensis
5414:
5405:
5396:
5387:
5378:
5372:Domestic pig (
5369:
5360:
5351:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5275:
5273:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5252:
5248:P. aethiopicus
5242:
5240:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5218:
5216:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5200:B. togeanensis
5195:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5163:
5153:
5152:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5113:
5111:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5051:Zebra duiker (
5048:
5039:
5030:
5026:C. silvicultor
5021:
5012:
5003:
4994:
4985:
4979:Black duiker (
4976:
4967:
4963:C. leucogaster
4958:
4949:
4940:
4931:
4922:
4913:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4858:
4852:Cape grysbok (
4849:
4839:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4795:Klipspringer (
4791:
4789:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4726:
4722:M. piacentinii
4717:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4584:P. przewalskii
4579:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4504:Dama gazelle (
4500:
4498:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4438:Rhim gazelle (
4435:
4426:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4296:A. marsupialis
4290:
4288:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4253:
4243:
4242:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4200:Common eland (
4197:
4187:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4164:
4158:Greater kudu (
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4004:
3995:
3986:
3977:
3971:Domestic yak (
3968:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3899:
3895:B. mindorensis
3890:
3884:Lowland anoa (
3881:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3788:
3778:
3777:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3604:Nilgiri tahr (
3600:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3457:Taiwan serow (
3454:
3445:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3388:Iberian ibex (
3385:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3277:Arabian tahr (
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3235:
3234:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2915:
2911:R. fulvorufula
2906:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2779:Arabian oryx (
2776:
2767:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:O. virginianus
2651:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2575:
2564:
2562:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:O. bezoarticus
2516:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2493:
2484:
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1585:M. berezovskii
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1327:Animals portal
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1306:External links
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1157:(1): 158â166.
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5374:S. domesticus
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5365:S. celebensis
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4990:C. nigrifrons
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4972:C. natalensis
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4797:O. oreotragus
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4440:G. leptoceros
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4344:E. albonotata
4340:
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4329:
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4321:
4320:A. cervicapra
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4191:Giant eland (
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4169:T. sylvaticus
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4131:Lesser kudu (
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3946:B. domesticus
3944:Bali cattle (
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3648:O. canadensis
3644:
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3595:Nilgiritragus
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3558:O. americanus
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3512:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
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3483:H. jemlahicus
3479:
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3473:
3468:
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3428:
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3411:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3379:Nubian ibex (
3377:
3375:
3373:
3370:Alpine ibex (
3368:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3350:
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3337:
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3328:
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3322:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3215:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3154:
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3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Pantholopinae
3134:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3088:A. buselaphus
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2992:Grey rhebok (
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
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2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Aepycerotinae
2933:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2867:Nile lechwe (
2865:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2852:
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2838:
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2835:
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2808:
2806:
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2784:
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2777:
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2768:
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2726:
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2722:
2717:
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2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:Hippotraginae
2697:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2677:
2659:
2657:
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2648:
2643:
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2639:
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2601:
2600:
2598:
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2576:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2546:B. dichotomus
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2520:Pampas deer (
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2480:M. nemorivaga
2476:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2424:Red brocket (
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2393:H. antisensis
2389:
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2384:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2365:
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2360:
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2337:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2233:C. canadensis
2229:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2182:R. timorensis
2178:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2140:E. davidianus
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2107:R. duvaucelii
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2072:Bawean deer (
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1997:Tufted deer (
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1930:M. putaoensis
1926:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1876:M. crinifrons
1872:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1769:T. versicolor
1765:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1576:M. anhuiensis
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:G. reticulata
1526:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1197:on 2021-01-12
1196:
1192:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1083:Matign System
1079:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1010:
1006:
1000:
993:
990:
989:"Gemsbok, n."
985:
970:on 2014-06-27
969:
965:
958:
950:
944:
928:
923:
919:
915:
914:
909:
907:
898:
896:
894:
889:
881:
879:
875:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
833:
831:
830:Puma concolor
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:Panthera onca
807:
803:
802:Canis latrans
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:spotted hyena
771:
767:
763:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:United States
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:In 1969, the
696:
691:
687:
643:
636:
631:
623:
615:
606:
604:
600:
599:tsamma melons
589:
587:
583:
582:physiological
579:
575:
574:dominant male
565:
563:
555:
550:
546:
544:
540:
537:and formerly
536:
532:
528:
524:
514:
512:
511:
506:
501:
498:
492:
488:
483:
474:
472:
471:
465:
463:
452:
448:
415:
414:
408:
402:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:Namib Deserts
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:
322:in the genus
321:
318:, is a large
317:
313:
312:
307:
298:
294:
293:Capra gazella
289:
286:
282:
277:
273:
268:
263:
259:
253:
251:
245:
242:
241:Binomial name
238:
234:
233:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:Hippotraginae
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
128:
122:
108:
102:
97:
96:Least Concern
86:
82:
77:
73:
69:
64:
60:
55:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
6053:
5847:oryx-gazella
5834:Oryx_gazella
5820:Oryx gazella
5790:Oryx gazella
5789:
5731:
5719:
5708:H. amphibius
5707:
5697:Hippopotamus
5695:
5675:Whippomorpha
5644:
5635:
5626:
5614:
5602:
5593:
5584:
5575:
5563:
5512:
5500:
5488:
5476:
5464:
5452:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5391:
5382:
5373:
5364:
5356:S. cebifrons
5355:
5346:
5337:
5325:
5313:
5304:
5292:
5280:
5268:
5257:P. africanus
5256:
5247:
5237:Phacochoerus
5235:
5223:
5211:
5199:
5190:
5182:B. babyrussa
5181:
5169:
5118:
5106:
5094:
5086:P. maxwellii
5085:
5077:P. monticola
5076:
5064:
5052:
5043:
5034:
5025:
5017:C. rufilatus
5016:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4934:Bay duiker (
4927:C. crusalbum
4926:
4917:
4908:
4899:
4887:
4879:Cephalophini
4862:
4854:R. melanotis
4853:
4844:
4832:
4820:
4808:
4796:
4784:
4772:
4764:N. moschatus
4763:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4721:
4712:
4704:M. guentheri
4703:
4691:
4680:D. megalotis
4679:
4667:
4642:
4630:
4619:P. hodgsonii
4618:
4606:
4583:
4574:
4566:P. gutturosa
4565:
4553:
4541:
4532:
4523:
4514:
4505:
4493:
4481:
4469:
4457:
4448:
4439:
4430:
4422:G. erlangeri
4421:
4412:
4403:
4395:G. bennettii
4394:
4382:
4370:
4362:E. thomsonii
4361:
4353:E. rufifrons
4352:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4201:
4193:T. derbianus
4192:
4180:
4168:
4159:
4150:
4141:
4132:
4124:T. eurycerus
4123:
4114:
4105:
4081:
4073:Tragelaphini
4056:
4044:
4032:
4020:
4008:
3999:
3991:B. javanicus
3990:
3981:
3973:B. grunniens
3972:
3963:
3955:B. frontalis
3954:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3915:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3855:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3741:R. rupicapra
3740:
3732:R. pyrenaica
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3674:
3673:Snow sheep (
3665:
3656:
3655:Dall sheep (
3647:
3638:
3629:
3617:
3606:N. hylocrius
3605:
3593:
3582:O. moschatus
3581:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3419:
3407:
3406:Walia ibex (
3398:
3390:C. pyrenaica
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3354:C. falconeri
3353:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3314:
3303:B. taxicolor
3302:
3290:
3278:
3266:
3254:
3242:
3158:P. hodgsonii
3157:
3145:
3120:
3111:
3101:Connochaetes
3099:
3087:
3086:Hartebeest (
3075:
3063:
3054:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3010:Alcelaphinae
2994:P. capreolus
2993:
2981:
2956:
2944:
2919:
2910:
2902:R. arundinum
2901:
2889:
2877:
2869:K. megaceros
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2829:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2771:
2769:
2762:
2753:
2741:
2729:
2720:
2708:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2604:
2591:
2579:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2544:Marsh deer (
2533:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2426:M. americana
2425:
2413:
2401:
2392:
2382:Hippocamelus
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2336:C. capreolus
2335:
2323:
2311:
2310:Water deer (
2299:
2287:
2275:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2181:
2173:R. mariannus
2172:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2114:Eld's deer (
2106:
2105:Barasingha (
2094:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1966:M. vaginalis
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1867:M. atherodes
1866:
1854:
1777:
1768:
1760:T. nigricans
1759:
1750:
1741:
1733:T. javanicus
1732:
1720:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1678:
1667:H. aquaticus
1666:
1654:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1563:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1499:
1488:O. johnstoni
1487:
1475:
1451:A. americana
1450:
1438:
1400:Superorder:
1394:Infraclass:
1365:Artiodactyla
1292:. Retrieved
1287:
1278:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1185:
1173:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1128:
1119:
1114:Oryx gazella
1113:
1110:Sanders, S.
1090:
1078:
1059:
1047:
1040:Oryx Gemsbok
1035:
1023:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:
999:
991:
984:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
957:
943:
931:. Retrieved
917:
911:
906:Oryx gazella
905:
871:
861:
849:
841:
834:
829:
821:
818:Mexican wolf
812:) is mostly
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
770:Panthera leo
769:
759:
704:
639:
609:Reproduction
595:
571:
559:
535:South Africa
520:
508:
502:
499:
495:
485:Portrait in
468:
466:
458:
377:
375:
361:
342:South Africa
323:
315:
311:Oryx gazella
310:
309:
305:
303:
292:
291:
250:Oryx gazella
249:
247:
231:
230:
218:
188:Artiodactyla
68:Nossob River
25:
5985:NatureServe
5907:iNaturalist
5814:Wikispecies
5585:L. guanicoe
5444:Tayassuidae
5408:Wild boar (
5347:S. barbatus
5305:P. larvatus
5281:P. salvania
5279:Pygmy hog (
5213:Hylochoerus
5066:Philantomba
4954:C. jentinki
4936:C. dorsalis
4889:Cephalophus
4773:N. pygmaeus
4731:M. saltiana
4669:Dorcatragus
4643:S. tatarica
4533:N. petersii
4471:Litocranius
4371:E. tilonura
4318:Blackbuck (
4294:Springbok (
4237:Antilopinae
4235:(subfamily
4182:Taurotragus
4149:Sitatunga (
4142:T. scriptus
4133:T. imberbis
4090:(including
4083:Tragelaphus
3904:B. quarlesi
3786:Boselaphini
3770:(subfamily
3675:O. nivicola
3516:N. caudatus
3505:Red goral (
3496:Naemorhedus
3459:C. swinhoei
3439:Red serow (
3421:Capricornis
3399:C. sibirica
3336:C. caucasia
3327:C. aegagrus
3325:Wild goat (
3279:A. jayakari
3268:Arabitragus
3227:(subfamily
3198:Antilopinae
3121:C. taurinus
3064:D. pygargus
2957:A. melampus
2878:K. vardonii
2840:Waterbuck (
2781:O. leucoryx
2710:Hippotragus
2638:O. hemionus
2636:Mule deer (
2535:Blastocerus
2444:M. bricenii
2402:H. bisulcus
2369:R. tarandus
2345:C. pygargus
2267:Capreolinae
2249:Sika deer (
2191:R. unicolor
2180:Rusa deer (
2083:A. porcinus
1903:M. montanus
1700:M. kathygre
1449:Pronghorn (
1440:Antilocapra
933:12 November
709:decided to
635:Buffalo Zoo
586:crepuscular
455:Description
204:Subfamily:
121:NatureServe
6113:Categories
6069:Q122182227
5721:Choeropsis
5603:L. vicugna
5489:C. wagneri
5392:S. oliveri
5383:S. heureni
5119:S. grimmia
5108:Sylvicapra
5095:P. walteri
5008:C. rubidis
4999:C. ogilbyi
4945:C. harveyi
4909:C. brookei
4863:R. sharpei
4843:Steenbok (
4834:Raphicerus
4786:Oreotragus
4659:Neotragini
4608:Pantholops
4524:N. notatus
4482:L. walleri
4431:G. gazella
4404:G. cuvieri
4393:Chinkara (
4285:Antidorcas
4272:A. clarkei
4261:Ammodorcas
4251:Antilopini
4151:T. spekeii
4115:T. buxtoni
4106:T. angasii
3998:Wild yak (
3982:B. indicus
3937:B. bonasus
3877:B. bubalis
3820:Boselaphus
3796:Tetracerus
3666:O. gmelini
3534:N. griseus
3507:N. baileyi
3472:Hemitragus
3441:C. rubidus
3432:C. crispus
3381:C. nubiana
3244:Ammotragus
3147:Pantholops
3077:Alcelaphus
3062:Bontebok (
3055:D. lunatus
3044:Damaliscus
3031:B. hunteri
2920:R. redunca
2821:Reduncinae
2772:O. gazella
2721:H. equinus
2647:O. pandora
2627:Odocoileus
2511:Ozotoceros
2367:Reindeer (
2312:H. inermis
2301:Hydropotes
2224:C. elaphus
2222:Red deer (
2164:R. alfredi
2081:Hog deer (
1939:M. reevesi
1912:M. muntjak
1742:T. kanchil
1709:M. meminna
1656:Hyemoschus
1646:Tragulidae
1603:M. cupreus
1521:G. giraffa
1467:Giraffidae
1418:Ruminantia
1294:2015-05-09
1256:: 104302.
1201:2021-01-10
1014:2021-06-04
974:2014-06-27
884:References
878:Oranjemund
844:) and the
814:extirpated
719:New Mexico
642:polygynous
543:extirpated
366:subspecies
362:Oryx beisa
5673:Suborder
5583:Guanaco (
5555:Camelidae
5541:Suborder
5513:D. tajacu
5502:Dicotyles
5478:Catagonus
5465:T. pecari
5410:S. scrofa
5314:P. porcus
5303:Bushpig (
5171:Babyrousa
5147:Suborder
5044:C. weynsi
5035:C. spadix
4900:C. adersi
4821:O. ourebi
4755:N. batesi
4744:Neotragus
4713:M. kirkii
4515:N. granti
4480:Gerenuk (
4449:G. spekei
4413:G. dorcas
4270:Dibatag (
4057:S. caffer
4022:Pseudoryx
4009:B. taurus
3989:Banteng (
3964:B. gaurus
3893:Tamaraw (
3739:Chamois (
3721:Rupicapra
3708:P. nayaur
3684:O. vignei
3664:Mouflon (
3363:C. hircus
3352:Markhor (
3255:A. lervia
3020:Beatragus
2946:Aepyceros
2770:Gemsbok (
2763:O. dammah
2605:P. carlae
2498:M. temama
2489:M. rufina
2453:M. chunyi
2435:M. bororo
2325:Capreolus
2251:C. nippon
2242:C. hanglu
2129:Elaphurus
2074:A. kuhlii
1988:Elaphodus
1856:Muntiacus
1691:M. indica
1680:Moschiola
1612:M. fuscus
1555:Moschidae
1416:Suborder
1376:Kingdom:
1270:0140-1963
856:like the
846:mule deer
838:pronghorn
735:endorheic
721:, in the
711:introduce
603:cucumbers
382:Afrikaans
376:The name
226:Species:
154:Kingdom:
148:Eukaryota
6063:Wikidata
5990:2.101581
5977:14200957
5925:10228199
5799:Wikidata
5645:C. ferus
5601:Vicuña (
5594:L. pacos
5592:Alpaca (
5576:L. glama
5543:Tylopoda
5053:C. zebra
4981:C. niger
4555:Procapra
4333:Eudorcas
4309:Antilope
4046:Syncerus
4007:Cattle (
4000:B. mutus
3928:B. bison
3868:B. arnee
3829:Nilgai (
3706:Bharal (
3697:Pseudois
3657:O. dalli
3639:O. aries
3630:O. ammon
3628:Argali (
3580:Muskox (
3547:Oreamnos
3525:N. goral
3408:C. walie
3292:Budorcas
3229:Caprinae
3174:Caprinae
3029:Hirola (
2973:Peleinae
2955:Impala (
2860:K. leche
2858:Lechwe (
2754:O. beisa
2730:H. niger
2391:Taruca (
2358:Rangifer
2288:A. alces
2189:Sambar (
2116:R. eldii
2096:Rucervus
2054:Chital (
1846:Cervinae
1833:Cervidae
1794:Cervidae
1722:Tragulus
1396:Eutheria
1390:Mammalia
1384:Chordata
1382:Phylum:
1378:Animalia
1229:12 March
1067:Archived
740:east of
527:Zimbabwe
523:Botswana
380:is from
364:), as a
350:Kalahari
346:Zimbabwe
334:Botswana
328:. It is
320:antelope
285:Synonyms
258:Linnaeus
194:Family:
178:Mammalia
168:Chordata
164:Phylum:
158:Animalia
144:Domain:
101:IUCN 3.1
31:Gemsbok
6091:ZooBank
6083:7409256
5964:1006239
5899:5220166
5805:Q207043
5757:Cetacea
5748:Cetacea
5616:Camelus
5574:Llama (
5454:Tayassu
5270:Porcula
4819:Oribi (
4810:Ourebia
4693:Madoqua
4678:Beira (
4599:Saigini
4506:N. dama
4384:Gazella
4233:Bovidae
4231:Family
4202:T. oryx
4122:Bongo (
4104:Nyala (
4031:Saola (
3953:Gayal (
3857:Bubalus
3772:Bovinae
3768:Bovidae
3766:Family
3682:Urial (
3372:C. ibex
3301:Takin (
3225:Bovidae
3223:Family
3186:Bovinae
3112:C. gnou
2891:Redunca
2803:Addax (
2687:Bovidae
2685:Family
2593:Pudella
2580:P. pudu
2471:M. nana
2286:Moose (
2056:A. axis
2023:D. dama
1885:M. feae
1831:Family
1806:Bovidae
1751:T. napu
1565:Moschus
1501:Giraffa
1486:Okapi (
1388:Class:
1367:species
1363:Extant
790:leopard
782:cheetah
681:⁄
667:⁄
653:⁄
531:Namibia
505:trumpet
491:Namibia
390:chamois
378:gemsbok
338:Namibia
330:endemic
306:gemsbok
214:Genus:
198:Bovidae
184:Order:
174:Class:
119: (
99: (
51:Namibia
21:Chamois
6029:149593
5938:625180
5886:331079
5842:ARKive
5161:Suidae
4762:Suni (
4495:Nanger
3980:Zebu (
3962:Gaur (
3847:Bovini
3571:Ovibos
2876:Puku (
2851:K. kob
2415:Mazama
2204:Cervus
1477:Okapia
1288:gov.na
1268:
854:bovids
826:cougar
806:jaguar
798:coyote
788:) and
729:, the
578:desert
539:Angola
510:shofar
314:), or
6042:12515
6016:86131
5951:15573
5920:IRMNG
5912:42308
5873:6SZD5
5860:73500
5149:Suina
4632:Saiga
4573:Goa (
4092:kudus
3316:Capra
2983:Pelea
2849:Kob (
2831:Kobus
2794:Addax
2277:Alces
2231:Elk (
750:Upham
477:Horns
462:morph
413:GĂ€mse
386:Dutch
6164:Oryx
6078:GBIF
6003:9958
5998:NCBI
5946:IUCN
5933:ITIS
5894:GBIF
5855:BOLD
5755:see
5565:Lama
3619:Ovis
2743:Oryx
2559:Pudu
2153:Rusa
2045:Axis
2012:Dama
1266:ISSN
1231:2023
935:2021
918:2020
766:lion
601:and
592:Diet
470:Oryx
407:gems
395:gems
372:Name
352:and
325:Oryx
304:The
262:1758
219:Oryx
6037:TSA
5972:MSW
5959:MDD
5881:EoL
5868:CoL
5829:ADW
5327:Sus
3917:Bos
1258:doi
1254:184
1159:doi
922:doi
864:).
780:),
772:),
451:.
401:bok
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