857:, who had ravaged Geoffrey's lands in revenge. In November 1200, Geoffrey and John were reconciled at Hugh of Lincoln's funeral, which allowed Geoffrey to regain his confiscated estates, but the archbishop's continued refusal to allow the collection of carucage led to the truce falling apart. In January 1201, John made peace with his half brother, but it did not last, as Geoffrey continued to refuse to allow the tax to be collected. John then renewed the demand for the payment for the office of sheriff due from Richard's reign, which forced Geoffrey to rescind his excommunication and offer another payment in return for peace, which occurred in May 1201. But it was short-lived; disputes over the appointments in the diocese of York broke out, but with the support of Pope Innocent Geoffrey was able to secure the appointment of a few of his own candidates. Geoffrey also quarrelled with some of the monasteries in his diocese, with the usual claims and counterclaims going to the papacy for judgement. Among the religious houses Geoffrey had disagreements with were
915:
although he made enemies of several of the suffragan bishops, clergy and religious houses in his diocese, he also secured the friendship and support of other clergy, including Pope
Innocent III and Hugh of Lincoln. Although Walter Map declared that Geoffrey was "full of faults and devoid of character", he remained loyal to his father until Henry's death. A modern-day historian, Thomas Jones, summed up Geoffrey's character with the phrase "quarrelsome and undiplomatic". Another historian, J. C. Holt, stated that Geoffrey was through his career "a perpetual source of danger, quarrelling now with de Puiset, now with the Yorkshire sheriffs, ever ready to attack the judicial and fiscal superiority of the Crown."
608:
crusade. The king subsequently released
Geoffrey from the oath, the initial swearing of which was apparently another of Richard's efforts to keep Geoffrey's possible ambitions towards the English throne in check. But the cathedral chapter at York disputed Geoffrey's appointment, claiming that because the Dean of York, Hubert Walter, and some others of the chapter had not been present, the election was invalid. Walter's election to York was supported by Richard's mother, Eleanor, whom a chronicler claimed hated Geoffrey as the product of one of her husband's affairs. Richard consequently retained his control over the estates of the archbishopric, and did not confirm the election until a council held at
667:, was hampering Geoffrey's attempts to collect revenue for the earlier fine, Richard insisted on immediate full payment. When Geoffrey was unable to pay Richard re-confiscated his lands, increased the amount of the fine, and demanded a promise that Geoffrey would not visit England for three years. The dispute was settled once more when the pope stepped in and ratified Geoffrey's election, thus enabling a reconciliation between the king and the archbishop at Tours in June. Geoffrey's estates were returned to him in July, after paying 800 marks of his fine.
764:'s dislike of Geoffrey, Hubert Walter was given a papal legateship that included Geoffrey's province, something that had not been usual in the preceding years, and which presented Geoffrey with some difficulties in his dealings with the ecclesiastical hierarchy. But Geoffrey was on friendly terms with Prince John; the historian G. V. Scammell has suggested that Geoffrey's consecration allowed John to feel that Geoffrey was no longer a rival for the throne, thus paving the way for good relations between the two half-brothers.
632:. Geoffrey objected to these appointments, and as a result his estates were confiscated by the king until he submitted and became a priest. The historians Ralph Turner and Richard Heiser speculate that Richard's strategy in making these appointments was to keep Geoffrey distracted by problems within his diocese, and thus unable to challenge for the English throne. The two historians also suggest that Richard may have been making an example of Geoffrey, in a demonstration that he could be harsh even with his own relatives.
886:
5362:
785:. Simon was supported by the cathedral chapter, who elected him to the office despite Geoffrey's opposition. An appeal was made to the papacy by Geoffrey while Simon travelled to King Richard in Germany. The king refused to allow the appeal and tried to summon Geoffrey to Germany to resolve the issue. Geoffrey was unable to leave York because of disturbances within the cathedral clergy, and Simon managed to secure papal confirmation as Dean of York.
676:
810:
of
Canterbury the following month. King Richard did not reprimand Geoffrey for this act of provocation, and even went so far as to restore some of his confiscated estates. Before Richard left England in May 1194 he appointed Walter as Justiciar; that summer Walter began an investigation into Geoffrey's actions, which led to Geoffrey's estates being confiscated once again. Geoffrey appealed to the king, who was then in
690:, after the papacy agreed to allow the consecration. This permission was secured by the intervention of the king and his mother, Queen Eleanor. Turner and Heiser see the presumed motivation behind Eleanor and Richard's support as part of an effort to secure a counter-weight to the power exercised in England by the Chancellor, William Longchamp, about whom complaints had reached Richard in Sicily. Geoffrey received his
408:. Geoffrey was brought up with his father's legitimate children. There is no evidence that Henry tried to deny Geoffrey's paternity, although Walter Map said that Henry's acknowledgment was done "improperly and with little discretion". Geoffrey had a brother named Peter, who appears to have been his maternal half-brother, as Peter is generally considered unlikely to have been Henry's son.
647:. Geoffrey then went to York, but until his election was ratified by the pope he refused to allow Burchard to take up his office. This stance was supported by most of the York cathedral chapter. Geoffrey then was sent by Richard to escort William the Lion from Scotland to Canterbury. It was at Canterbury that papal assent to Geoffrey's election was secured in December, when
480:, a supporter of the Scottish king. It was after this campaign that Henry said of Geoffrey "My other sons are the real bastards. ... This is the only one who's proved himself legitimate!" After Geoffrey was confirmed as bishop by Pope Alexander in 1175, the bishop-elect made a ceremonial visit to Lincoln on 1 August 1175. He subsequently went to study at
919:
into
Richard's disquiet over Geoffrey's possible intentions. Geoffrey was known to be ambitious, which led the historian D. L. Douie to call him a "formidable bastard". The historian Ralph Turner said of Geoffrey that "he sought power and wealth despite the handicap of his birth" and that he had "inherited the bad temper of the other Plantagenets".
846:
York. But the perceived arrogance of
Geoffrey's officials offended the cathedral chapter at York, and this further conflict was not resolved until March 1200. For most of the remainder of 1199 Geoffrey was frequently with the king, and the two appear to have been on good terms, a state of affairs that continued throughout the first half of 1200.
715:
bishops in ordering
Geoffrey's arrest. But the actions of Longchamp's agents were considered excessive and there was soon an outcry against the Chancellor's arrest of Geoffrey, even though Longchamp claimed that his orders had been exceeded by his agents. One cause of the outrage was the obvious parallel with the murder of
569:, Henry's birthplace, in 1189. Geoffrey did not attend the subsequent conference at which Henry submitted to Philip immediately before Henry's death, unwilling to witness his father's humiliation, but he did help nurse him during his final days. Henry made a bedside wish that Geoffrey be made either Archbishop of York or
845:
After John succeeded
Richard in 1199, he decided to restore Geoffrey to the archiepiscopal estates, but continued to receive the income until the archbishop returned from Rome. Some of Geoffrey's opponents who were officials in his diocese resigned their offices, and for a short time peace reigned in
831:
Geoffrey quarrelled with
Richard in 1196 in Normandy while the archbishop was attempting to return to England. Richard forbade him from administering York, and Geoffrey returned to Rome until 1198. An attempt at reconciliation with Richard came to nothing, after Geoffrey refused to approve the king's
809:
of
England, which Canterbury claimed and York disputed. Walter's decision to have his episcopal cross carried before him in the diocese of York in March 1194 was symbolic of his claim to primacy over York and all of England. Geoffrey responded by having his own cross carried before him in the diocese
714:
to
Richard, but this was probably just an excuse to eliminate a rival. Another complication was that the English bishops had appealed to the papacy because Geoffrey had not been consecrated by the Archbishop of Canterbury, and Longchamp could therefore claim to have been acting on behalf of the other
914:
Although his archiepiscopate was mainly marked by the conflicts in which he engaged, Geoffrey also managed to institute some administrative reforms in his diocese, creating the office of chancellor. He also inspired loyalty from some of his household members, many of whom witnessed his charters, and
734:
While still embroiled in his conflict with Longchamp, Geoffrey began feuding with Hugh du Puiset, probably over Geoffrey's authority in Puiset's diocese of Durham, one of those subject to York. The dispute dragged on for years, with many appeals to Rome and the king. York had been vacant for several
500:
and was unable to perform those functions. Nevertheless, he managed to recover some lands of the diocese that had been lost as well as redeeming pawned ecclesiastical items. Although he aided the finances of his diocese with these recoveries, in 1180 he taxed his diocese heavily enough to earn him a
743:
Geoffrey caused offence by his attempts to have his episcopal cross carried before him in the diocese of Canterbury, thus implying that his diocese was superior or at least equal to Canterbury in rank. In pursuit of this rivalry between York and Canterbury, Geoffrey was the first archbishop of York
739:
in late September 1191, at which the bishop was charged with various irregularities. Puiset appealed to Rome and refused to attend the synod, and was excommunicated in December by Geoffrey. An attempt in March 1192 by Queen Eleanor and Hubert Walter to settle the issue came to nothing when Geoffrey
655:, not only confirmed the election, but rejected the various appeals made by the cathedral chapter against Geoffrey. But the king forced Geoffrey to allow the royal appointments, and pay a fine of £2000 before his lands were restored, although Geoffrey was allowed some time to make the full payment.
537:
a year. Although Geoffrey held the office of Chancellor, he appears in only few documents, mainly between 1182 and 1185. After 1185 he does not appear in any contemporary documents until 1187, and it is possible that he spent some time outside his father's domains. Peter of Blois wrote that several
827:
at York in June 1195. Geoffrey had managed to secure a postponement of his case at Rome until 1 November, but was still unable to attend, which led Pope Celestine to order that Geoffrey's suspension should be performed by Hugh of Lincoln. Hugh protested, and as a result Celestine himself suspended
918:
Geoffrey's ambitions may have included becoming King of England, which may account for some of the harshness that his two legitimate half-brothers displayed towards him. His military abilities, displayed in the rebellion of 1173–1174, as well his custody of castles near Tours, would have also fed
607:
Richard probably gave York to Geoffrey in the hope of forcing him to become a full priest, and thus eliminate a potential rival for the throne. Richard also required Geoffrey to swear that he would remain outside England for three years during the time Richard expected to be out of the country on
595:
relates that Geoffrey quickly took control of the archiepiscopal estates. However the election occurred, Geoffrey's consecration did not take place until much later, and soon after his election, he either resigned or was stripped of his office of Chancellor. A further complication was that the
590:
Richard named Geoffrey Archbishop of York on 20 July 1189, within days of taking the throne; the formal election took place on 10 August. What happened with the vacant archbishopric of York after Richard took the throne, and why, as well as the exact chronology of events, is complicated by the
448:
at that time, as he was under the canonical age for holding a bishopric. Geoffrey's youth was one of Alexander's objections to Geoffrey's election, and the pope only confirmed the office under duress. Another potential problem was Geoffrey's illegitimacy, which normally disbarred a person from
872:
Geoffrey submitted to John in 1206, and his lands were returned to him. But in 1207 Geoffrey led the clergy of England in their refusal to pay royal taxation and was forced into exile. Geoffrey excommunicated anyone who attempted to collect the tax in his archdiocese, but the king confiscated
767:
Geoffrey long faced opposition from some members of his cathedral chapter led by Henry Marshal, Burchard du Puiset, and Roger of London. They objected to his having given a large part of York's treasury toward Richard's ransom, and to some of his appointments in the church of York. Charges of
392:
claimed she was a whore named Ykenai, and that he was not actually Henry's son. This is the only contemporary source that gives her name, and as Map was hostile to Geoffrey, the information must be judged carefully. Instead, Ykenai may have been a daughter of a knight. Another possibility for
362:
740:
insisted on a pledge of obedience from Puiset, who in turn demanded an admission from Geoffrey that the excommunication had been unjust. Further appeals to Rome led to an eventual settlement in October 1192, when the bishop finally acknowledged Geoffrey's authority over Durham.
324:
nominated him archbishop of York after succeeding to the throne of England, probably to force him to become a priest and thus eliminate a potential rival for the throne. After some dispute, Geoffrey was consecrated archbishop in 1191. He soon became embroiled in a conflict with
817:
In January 1195 Geoffrey was ordered to appear in Rome to answer various charges, under the threat of suspension from office if he did not appear by 1 June. Further quarrels with his cathedral clergy followed, including an instance of the cathedral chapter throwing
443:
initially refused to confirm Geoffrey's selection as Bishop of Lincoln in about May 1173, prompting Geoffrey to travel to Rome in October 1174 to secure confirmation of this office. He was confirmed in the office of bishop by July 1175, but he was not
501:
rebuke from his father. In 1181 Pope Lucius III became concerned that Geoffrey was never going to be ordained or consecrated, and demanded that the bishop-elect's position be regularised, either through consecration as bishop or through resignation.
658:
In early 1190 Geoffrey ordered a halt to religious ceremonies in the cathedral and excommunicated Henry Marshal and Burchard in retaliation for a dispute during an earlier church service. Richard, who was in Normandy preparing to go on the
337:. Subsequently, a council of magnates ordered Longchamp out of office, and Geoffrey was able to proceed to his archdiocese. The archbishop spent much of his archiepiscopate in various disputes with his half-brothers: first Richard and then
822:
on a dungheap in protest. Geoffrey protested to the king after Richard forbade Geoffrey's projected journey to Rome and in retaliation the king confiscated Geoffrey's estates once more. This left Geoffrey vulnerable when Walter held a
3322:
828:
Geoffrey on 23 December 1195, finally forcing Geoffrey to answer the charges against him. He travelled to Rome in 1196, where his accusers were unable to substantiate their claims and he was restored to office by the pope.
1079:
Peter is called Geoffrey's "half-brother" by the historian Diana Greenway, but she does not state whether or not he was Geoffrey's maternal or paternal half-brother. Peter is not mentioned by Henry's biographer as a son of the
873:
Geoffrey's estates in retaliation. Geoffrey once again secured the support of Pope Innocent, who ordered John to restore Geoffrey's possessions, but in the meantime the archbishop had fled to France. A medieval chronicler,
836:
on 28 April 1199 ordered that Geoffrey was to be restored to his lands as soon as he had paid his debts to the king. Innocent further ordered that any royal appointments in York would require papal approval.
776:
out of church. Geoffrey also faced difficulties with his appointees to the office of Dean of York; his first choice, his half-brother Peter, was opposed by the cathedral chapter. Geoffrey's second choice,
911:
monastery near Rouen, where he had been living for a few years. His tomb was still extant in 1767, when the inscription on it was recorded by an antiquary. He may have become a monk before his death.
3548:
554:
served as his "seal-keeper"; the need for someone to perform this function adds further evidence to the likelihood that Geoffrey's time as Chancellor was spent on unrelated duties for his father.
1032:
Other speculations on her background have included her being a Welsh hostage at Henry's court or that she was either a servant or a daughter of one of the royal servants, but not of noble blood.
3716:
550:. It is possible that Geoffrey's non-appearance in documents was due to his absence from his father's domains in pursuit of these ambitions. During Geoffrey's term of office as Chancellor
3329:
289:. The identity of his mother is uncertain, but she may have been named Ykenai. Geoffrey held several minor clerical offices before becoming Bishop of Lincoln in 1173, though he was not
1141:. To raise this sum, all of Richard's subjects were taxed at the rate of 25% for both their incomes and their possessions. These payments were required from both laymen and the clergy.
388:
that he was barely 20 when elected bishop in 1173, and by the fact that he was about 40 when consecrated archbishop in 1191. His mother's identity is unclear. The medieval chronicler
492:
to Geoffrey. The bishop-elect made several gifts to the cathedral at Lincoln, including two bells for the bell tower. While Geoffrey was the bishop-elect at Lincoln, it appears that
384:. Although he is often given the surname "Plantagenet" in modern histories, that name was not in use during his lifetime. The date of his birth is determined by statements of
946:
how to read, as recorded by a 14th-century inscription. After the king's death it passed through several royal owners, regarded as a relic of the saint, before reaching the
1049:
to the endowment of Godstow. Another piece of circumstantial evidence is the name Map gives for Geoffrey's mother. It is possible that Ykenai is derived from Acquigny, and
353:. His last quarrel with John was in 1207, when the archbishop refused to allow the collection of a tax and was driven into exile in France. He died there five years later.
517:
of England in 1181, after Geoffrey indicated he was going to resign the bishopric in February 1181. Although Geoffrey resigned the episcopal office, he continued to hold
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3705:
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until 1189. In 1173–1174, he led a campaign in northern England to help put down a rebellion by his legitimate half-brothers; this campaign led to the capture of
3619:
452:
In 1173 and early 1174 Geoffrey fought a military campaign in northern England in support of his father's attempts to subdue the Scots, who were supporting the
3736:
3649:
1014:, Richard's younger brother who became king in 1199, lost Normandy, he still retained the other possessions and continued to spend much time on the continent.
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3679:
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814:; Richard over-ruled Walter, restored Geoffrey's estates, and pardoned him in return for a payment of 1000 marks and the promise of 1000 more to follow.
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Records, Administration and Aristocratic Society in the Anglo-Norman Realm: Papers Commemorating the 800th Anniversary of King John's Loss of Normandy
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years, and Puiset had grown used to having untrammelled authority in the northern archdiocese. After Geoffrey's consecration, he summoned Puiset to a
694:, the symbol of an archbishop's authority, at his consecration. In September 1191, after the consecration, he attempted to go to York, but was met at
3756:
3751:
3604:
1050:
869:. Most of these conflicts arose from disputed appointments to offices, but the quarrel with Meaux involved claims of tithe exemption by that house.
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3700:
3664:
591:
contradictory nature of the main contemporary accounts. Gerald of Wales states that Geoffrey was reluctant to accept York, but another chronicler,
397:, but most of the evidence for this is circumstantial. It is assumed that Geoffrey was the eldest of Henry's children, legitimate or illegitimate.
1089:
This took the form of a ceremony of resignation, although the formal date of his resignation was not until the second ceremony in England in 1182.
538:
monarchs considered Geoffrey as a possible successor for their kingdoms in Italy or the Holy Land, and that he was actually offered the throne of
3654:
772:, extortion, and neglect of his duties were lodged against Geoffrey, who in return excommunicated the ringleaders more than once, and locked the
5278:
3726:
3659:
731:, the Bishop of Lincoln, excommunicated those who had dragged Geoffrey from sanctuary. Geoffrey was then enthroned at York on 1 November 1191.
4642:
3721:
329:, Richard's regent in England, after being detained at Dover on his return to England following his consecration in France. Geoffrey claimed
1046:
753:
3993:
3518:
1150:
It is in Latin on parchment containing 185 folios with 23 miniatures, now at Leiden in the University Library under catalogue MS. lat. 76A.
3761:
719:, who had been dragged from an altar and martyred. The archbishop was released and took part in a council held at Loddon Bridge, between
5444:
1137:
Richard was held captive in Germany while returning from crusade and was only released after the payment of a ransom, which was 150,000
2484:
2459:
853:, a tax on land, on his property, and his lands were confiscated in retaliation. He then excommunicated the new sheriff of Yorkshire,
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5580:
5142:
2584:
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2509:
533:. Henry also gave him two continental castles, one in Anjou and one in Touraine, along with lands in England and Normandy worth 1000
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2398:(1999). "Historians Without Hindsight: Coggeshall, Diceto and Howden on the Early Years of John's Reign". In Church, S. D (ed.).
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in France. These lands were central to Henry's power and he spent much time outside England in his continental possessions. King
793:
When Prince John rebelled in 1193, Geoffrey and Hugh du Puiset put aside their feud to quash the uprising. Geoffrey strengthened
6203:
6110:
573:, and Geoffrey used his father's seal to make appointments to York after Henry's death. Geoffrey then escorted Henry's body to
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5772:
5406:
3200:
2407:
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6385:
6274:
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5300:
4222:
381:
3307:
6375:
6183:
6173:
5896:
5886:
5732:
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477:
4107:
427:, but there is little evidence that he executed the duties of either office. There are some indications that he studied
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5337:
5271:
5088:
4426:
4411:
832:
appointments in the diocese of York without some guarantees that they would be approved by the papacy. Ultimately Pope
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Lovatt, Marie (2009). "Archbishop Geoffrey of York: A Problem in Anglo-French Maternity". In Vincent, Nicholas (ed.).
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by September 1171, and probably retained that office until he was confirmed as bishop-elect in 1175. He also held a
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in 1187, Geoffrey was given command of a quarter of the English royal army. He and his father were driven from
57:
2835:
A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles, Volume 4: Early Gothic Manuscripts, Part 1 1190–1250
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4122:
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294:
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after Geoffrey's death, and, as religious manuscripts often were, was used to teach the future saint King
781:, the chancellor of York, refused to give up the office when Geoffrey decided to award it to a third man,
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Gerald of Wales relates a story that Richard changed the text of the agreement from the agreed-upon 2000
530:
3299:
1067:
877:, stated that the English church considered Geoffrey a martyr because of this stand against King John.
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376:
Geoffrey was probably born in about 1152, before his father Henry, later Henry II of England, married
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5324:
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802:
760:, which provoked an appeal from Prioress Alice of Clementhorpe to the papacy. Probably owing to Pope
461:
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by Geoffrey's legitimate half-brothers against their father. The campaign resulted in the capture of
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The King and His Courts: The Role of John and Henry III in the Administration of Justice, 1199–1240
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made for the archbishop, probably in northern England in the 1190s, which passed into the hands of
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310:
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Henry II had eight children from his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, including the future kings
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Jones, Thomas M. (Spring 1973). "The Generation Gap of 1173–74: The War between the Two Henrys".
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holding ecclesiastical office, but that was dealt with by the granting of a papal dispensation.
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Wahlgren, Lena (November 1996). "Peter of Blois and the Later Career of Reginald fitzJocelin".
1045:. Geoffrey was also fond of Godstow for his entire life, and while archbishop attempted to add
930:. Honorius was subsequently employed by Hubert Walter and wrote a legal work on canon law. The
927:
874:
510:
476:, to pledge fealty to Henry II. During the campaign, Geoffrey captured several castles held by
370:
922:
Geoffrey was a patron of scholarship, and employed scholars throughout his life, one of whom,
801:. In 1194 Geoffrey went into debt to the crown for the sum of 3000 marks to buy the office of
686:
Geoffrey was consecrated on 18 August 1191, at Tours in France, by Barthelemy de Vendôme, the
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on 16 September. At that council Richard also appointed three men to offices within the
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8:
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663:, ordered Geoffrey to the king's presence in Normandy. Although Hugh du Puiset, who was
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in England, rather than be ordained as Pope Lucius III had ordered. Henry had named him
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Richardson, H. G. (October 1941). "The Schools of Northampton in the Twelfth Century".
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2467:
2259:
1057:, the son of another reputed child of Rosamund, tried to claim land near Akeny in 1228.
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858:
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621:
496:, carried out the episcopal duties in the diocese of Lincoln, as Geoffrey had not been
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286:
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31:
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The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540
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3038:
3007:
Turner, Ralph V. (Spring 1997). "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections".
2993:
2976:
2957:
2927:
2908:
2860:
2838:
2821:
2802:
2785:
2766:
2683:
2664:
2642:
2629:
2621:
2444:
2425:
2403:
2381:
2362:
2340:
2318:
2301:
2279:
2263:
2240:
Bethell, Denis (October 1968). "William of Corbeil and the Canterbury-York Dispute".
2226:
1010:, who succeeded Henry in 1189, also spent most of his time outside England. Although
987:
947:
833:
703:
648:
574:
555:
424:
394:
346:
326:
278:
243:
77:
5522:
5245:
5187:
5073:
4995:
4925:
4810:
4750:
4740:
4697:
4677:
4421:
4330:
4320:
4300:
3930:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3076:
3018:
2883:
2735:
2706:
2617:
2251:
923:
824:
805:
for himself. Later that year Geoffrey began to quarrel with Hubert Walter over the
782:
745:
736:
640:
473:
457:
342:
298:
4795:
4627:
2753:
2339:. Blackwell Classic Histories of England (Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
6193:
5956:
5901:
5593:
5312:
5172:
5117:
5102:
5078:
4900:
4875:
4840:
4830:
4720:
4572:
4431:
4315:
4275:
4217:
3940:
3913:
3832:
3553:
3503:
3392:
3380:
3341:
3246:
3228:
2887:
2417:
2395:
2332:
1125:
1003:
995:
866:
811:
798:
778:
728:
625:
613:
514:
405:
385:
341:, who succeeded to the English throne in 1199. Geoffrey also quarrelled with his
314:
198:
1098:
Burchard is called variously the nephew or the son of Hugh by modern historians.
333:
in the town, but he was seized by agents of Longchamp and briefly imprisoned in
6158:
5207:
5137:
5068:
5048:
5038:
5033:
4990:
4950:
4935:
4920:
4915:
4895:
4885:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4682:
4603:
4577:
4562:
4552:
4465:
4371:
4325:
4295:
4290:
4163:
3837:
3822:
3674:
3558:
3485:
3345:
3080:
2739:
2608:
Hallam, Elizabeth M. (1975). "Henry II, Richard I and the order of Grandmont".
885:
773:
485:
469:
152:
67:
2727:
2255:
267:
6324:
5992:
5891:
5342:
5217:
5212:
5202:
5083:
5010:
4955:
4940:
4480:
4450:
4416:
4366:
4356:
4351:
4263:
4227:
3842:
3771:
3766:
3741:
3479:
3413:
3368:
2825:
716:
660:
601:
522:
366:
317:
instead. He was the only one of Henry II's sons present at the king's death.
302:
2375:
2315:
Roger, Bishop of Worcester 1164–1179: An English Bishop of the Age of Becket
6267:
6153:
5737:
5232:
5222:
4835:
4692:
4557:
4475:
4285:
4192:
3919:
3893:
3827:
3183:
3126:
3104:
2852:
2687:
2305:
2293:
1138:
1108:
908:
707:
699:
679:
652:
597:
534:
497:
334:
3157:
2980:
2931:
2864:
2818:
Bartholomew of Exeter: Bishop and Canonist, A Study in the Twelfth Century
2789:
5112:
4960:
4880:
4760:
4668:
4592:
4567:
862:
629:
577:
for burial. He was the only one of Henry II's sons present at his death.
435:, and that he taught in Paris during the early 1170s. He also acted as a
432:
166:
5361:
4056:
2956:. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae. London: Institute of Historical Research.
2954:
The Personnel of the Norman Cathedrals during the Ducal Period, 911–1204
2491:. Vol. 3: Lincoln. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
2466:. Vol. 3: Lincoln. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
727:; Longchamp was excommunicated and deposed from the chancellorship, and
5256:
5058:
4155:
4051:
3960:
3817:
3787:
3030:
2718:
2656:
2354:
525:, which was normally contrary to canon law. These offices included the
445:
420:
389:
306:
290:
3088:
2895:
2439:
Given-Wilson, Chris; Curteis, Alice (1995). "Geoffrey 'Plantagenet'".
1041:
In 1191 Geoffrey was irate at the destruction of Rosamund's shrine at
6129:
4975:
4087:
4036:
3971:
3178:. Borthwick Papers. Vol. 18. York, UK: St Anthony's Hall Press.
3048:
The Reign of Richard Lionheart: Ruler of the Angevin Empire 1189–1199
2591:. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
2566:. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
2541:. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
2516:. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
2380:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1007:
794:
664:
561:
Following the declaration of war on Henry by Prince Richard and King
428:
401:
330:
3022:
2710:
509:
Geoffrey formally resigned the see of Lincoln on 6 January 1182, at
6225:
6163:
4825:
4800:
4127:
2939:
Shepherd, Walter Lee (September 1964). "The Bastards of Henry II".
999:
904:
850:
675:
609:
518:
137:
3045:
2276:
The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284
4770:
4687:
4168:
4112:
4102:
4066:
4031:
4021:
2784:. Reigate, UK: Reigate Press for St Mary's College of Education.
2438:
1042:
935:
757:
691:
566:
558:
fulfilled the same assistant role for the archdeaconry at Rouen.
529:
from 1182, the Archdeaconry of Rouen from 1183, and probably the
489:
788:
488:, a medieval poet and diplomat who dedicated a later work on St
361:
4775:
4046:
4026:
2782:
A Dictionary of Medieval Terms: For the Use of History Students
819:
769:
711:
1111:
to £2000, thus increasing the amount Geoffrey owed by a third.
698:
by agents of Longchamp, and even though he took refuge in the
2851:
797:'s defences and went to the aid of Puiset, who was besieging
695:
481:
148:
1066:
Geoffrey should not be confused with Henry's legitimate son
1053:
was likely held by members of the Clifford family. Further,
849:
In October 1200 Geoffrey refused to allow the collection of
2376:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
1744:
Turner "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections"
423:, an income from land owned by a cathedral chapter, in the
2734:(October 2007 revised ed.). Oxford University Press.
2361:. Translated by Jean Birrell. Edinburgh University Press.
273: – 12 December 1212) was an illegitimate son of King
5299:
2093:
Hallam "Henry II, Richard I and the order of Grandmont"
3176:
Archbishop Geoffrey Plantagenet and the chapter of York
748:
of England", in opposition to the Canterbury title of "
380:, and was likely named after his paternal grandfather,
2763:
A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England
624:, a relative of Hugh du Puiset, became treasurer; and
309:
had ordered that Geoffrey either resign Lincoln or be
3150:
Hubert Walter: Lord of Canterbury and Lord of England
2796:
670:
2938:
2607:
4657:
903:Geoffrey died while still in exile at Grandmont in
3533:
3195:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 91–124.
2661:The Northerners: A Study in the Reign of King John
2582:
2557:
2532:
2507:
2482:
2457:
3147:
2871:
2677:
2663:(Revised ed.). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
2636:
639:on 23 September 1189, in a ceremony performed by
6322:
5476:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
3133:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
3111:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
3006:
2987:
2970:
2779:
2760:
2694:
2416:
2402:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 1–26.
2394:
2270:
2225:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
710:. Longchamp claimed that Geoffrey had not sworn
635:Geoffrey's ordination as a priest took place at
6356:13th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
6351:12th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
2951:
2921:
2905:The Papacy 1073–1198: Continuity and Innovation
2902:
2312:
1654:
1652:
3064:
2331:
2239:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
5272:
4643:
3987:
3519:
3323:
3190:
3125:
3103:
3046:Turner, Ralph V.; Heiser, Richard R. (2000).
2926:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2907:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2832:
2820:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2815:
2725:
2292:
2217:
2050:
2048:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1638:
1636:
1607:
789:Quarrels with John, Hubert Walter and Richard
6396:Illegitimate children of Henry II of England
1691:
1649:
1517:
1272:
1270:
1243:
1241:
6346:12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
3050:. The Medieval World. Harlow, UK: Longman.
2655:
2353:
2196:
2194:
2032:
2006:
1876:
1751:
1620:
1491:
1478:
1465:
1454:
1452:
1423:
1403:
1175:
6254:
5279:
5265:
4650:
4636:
3994:
3980:
3526:
3512:
3330:
3316:
2045:
2038:Gillingham "Historians without Hindsight"
1954:
1941:
1800:
1798:
1733:
1722:
1720:
1678:
1665:
1633:
1283:
596:cathedral chapter had earlier elected the
5943:
5851:
5768:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
5738:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
5581:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
5540:
3173:
2165:
2087:
1267:
1238:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
5790:
5644:
5501:
5462:
5286:
2975:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
2424:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
2191:
2178:
2152:
2139:
1928:
1889:
1863:
1837:
1782:
1704:
1569:
1530:
1504:
1449:
1254:
1225:
1188:
1070:, who was born in 1158 and died in 1186.
907:on 12 December 1212. He was buried at a
884:
674:
360:
6090:
5979:
5912:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
5748:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
5702:
5445:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
5376:
2732:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2126:
2113:
2100:
2061:
2019:
1967:
1915:
1902:
1824:
1811:
1795:
1717:
1603:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1556:
1543:
1399:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1162:
1128:and did not end until the 14th century.
682:, where Geoffrey was briefly imprisoned
6323:
6204:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
6111:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
6052:
4001:
2441:The Royal Bastards of Medieval England
2359:Richard the Lionheart: Knight and King
2074:
1993:
1980:
1850:
1769:
1582:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1201:
1023:Her name is sometimes spelled Hikenai.
6253:
6223:
6127:
6089:
6051:
6010:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
5978:
5942:
5850:
5789:
5773:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
5701:
5643:
5539:
5500:
5461:
5407:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
5375:
5298:
5260:
4631:
3975:
3507:
3311:
3152:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
2765:(Second ed.). New York: Norton.
585:
6275:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
5892:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
5721:Margaret of France, Queen of England
5422:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
5301:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
2589:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
2564:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
2539:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
2514:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
2489:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
2464:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
1686:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
1660:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
1613:Richardson "Schools of Northampton"
1595:
1551:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
1525:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
1499:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
1220:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
752:". He also attempted to subordinate
6200:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
6184:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
6174:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
5897:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
5887:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
5733:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
2859:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
2641:(Second ed.). London: Arnold.
1296:
880:
13:
6015:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
5571:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
5360:
5338:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
3166:
2682:. London: Adam and Charles Black.
2300:. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons.
1523:Greenway "Archdeacons of Lincoln"
1120:The rivalry, usually known as the
671:Consecration and more difficulties
14:
6417:
5998:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
3706:Christopher Cardinal de Maronibus
3690:Francis Cardinal Renzio de Alifia
2837:. London: Harvey Miller Limited.
2337:England and its Rulers: 1066–1307
2243:Journal of Ecclesiastical History
1949:Journal of Ecclesiastical History
1458:Quoted in Jones "Generation Gap"
5816:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
5427:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
2924:Hugh du Puiset: Bishop of Durham
2443:. New York: Barnes & Noble.
2027:Constitutional and Legal History
1728:Constitutional and Legal History
1429:Shepherd "Bastards of Henry II"
313:; he chose to resign and became
6287:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
5163:Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
2990:King John: England's Evil King?
2317:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
1497:Greenway "Archdeacons of York"
1436:
1144:
1131:
1114:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1073:
1060:
1035:
1026:
1017:
986:Henry also held the duchies of
980:
484:, where he probably befriended
16:12th century Archbishop of York
5907:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
3535:Archdeacons of the East Riding
2797:Mitchell, Sydney Knox (1971).
2400:King John: New Interpretations
2378:Handbook of British Chronology
1764:Handbook of British Chronology
1658:Greenway "Treasurers of York"
1644:Handbook of British Chronology
1628:Handbook of British Chronology
1549:Greenway "Bishops of Lincoln"
1249:Handbook of British Chronology
959:
1:
6128:
6036:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
5566:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
5440:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
5417:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
5397:William IX, Count of Poitiers
3068:The English Historical Review
2875:The English Historical Review
2639:Religion in the Medieval West
2210:
1947:Bethell "William of Corbeil"
1673:Religion in the Medieval West
840:
700:priory of St. Martin in Dover
580:
504:
356:
6224:
6020:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
2801:. Hamden, CT: Archon Books.
2799:Taxation in Medieval England
2754:UK public library membership
2622:10.1016/0304-4181(75)90022-6
2145:Quoted in Turner and Heiser
2082:Taxation in Medieval England
1684:Greenway "Prebends of York"
1601:Quoted in Lovatt "Geoffrey"
1156:
948:University Library at Leiden
7:
6386:Lord chancellors of England
3695:Bartholomew Cardinal Oleari
2610:Journal of Medieval History
2583:Greenway, Diana E. (1999).
2558:Greenway, Diana E. (1999).
2533:Greenway, Diana E. (1999).
2508:Greenway, Diana E. (1999).
2483:Greenway, Diana E. (1977).
2458:Greenway, Diana E. (1977).
2095:Journal of Medieval History
531:Archdeaconry of East Riding
160:
10:
6422:
6376:High sheriffs of Yorkshire
5358:
3148:Young, Charles R. (1968).
2941:The Genealogists' Magazine
2888:10.1093/ehr/LVI.CCXXIV.595
2678:Joliffe, J. E. A. (1955).
2637:Hamilton, Bernard (2003).
2147:Reign of Richard Lionheart
2134:Reign of Richard Lionheart
1871:Reign of Richard Lionheart
1845:Reign of Richard Lionheart
1819:Reign of Richard Lionheart
1806:Reign of Richard Lionheart
1697:Wahlgren "Peter of Blois"
1181:Wahlgren "Peter of Blois"
1170:Reign of Richard Lionheart
1124:, began shortly after the
1068:Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany
934:is a lavishly illuminated
468:and also helped to compel
349:, and other clergy in his
6303:
6262:
6249:
6232:
6219:
6179:Anne of York, Lady Howard
6136:
6123:
6098:
6085:
6060:
6047:
5987:
5974:
5951:
5938:
5859:
5846:
5798:
5785:
5743:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
5710:
5697:
5652:
5639:
5548:
5535:
5509:
5496:
5470:
5457:
5384:
5371:
5325:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
5307:
5294:
5019:
4711:
4666:
4509:
4344:
4256:
4182:
4080:
4072:see removed to Dorchester
4009:
3881:
3780:
3637:
3541:
3468:
3441:
3402:
3357:
3296:
3287:
3279:
3269:
3260:
3252:
3245:
3235:
3226:
3218:
3213:
2988:Turner, Ralph V. (2005).
2971:Turner, Ralph V. (1968).
2780:McGurk, J. J. N. (1970).
2761:Lyon, Bryce Dale (1980).
2256:10.1017/S0022046900056864
1699:English Historical Review
1615:English Historical Review
1484:Given-Wilson and Curteis
1471:Given-Wilson and Curteis
1416:Given-Wilson and Curteis
1183:English Historical Review
257:
253:
249:
237:
225:
215:
204:
197:
193:
189:
177:
173:
143:
131:
123:
118:
101:
93:
88:
73:
63:
53:
45:
37:
30:
23:
4606:, Bishop of Ely (acting)
4519:(later Pretyman Tomline)
3081:10.1093/ehr/cxi.444.1202
2952:Spear, David S. (2006).
2922:Scammell, G. V. (1956).
2903:Robinson, I. S. (1990).
2855:; Wallis, Keith (1968).
2460:"Archdeacons of Lincoln"
2313:Cheney, Mary G. (1980).
965:He was sometimes called
953:
593:Benedict of Peterborough
494:Adam, Bishop of St Asaph
320:Geoffrey's half-brother
5872:Edward the Black Prince
3956:Peter Harrison (Acting)
2728:"Geoffrey (1151?–1212)"
2106:Jones "Generation Gap"
1218:Greenway "Archbishops"
1122:Canterbury–York dispute
932:Leiden St Louis Psalter
897:Leiden St Louis Psalter
6366:Archdeacons of Lincoln
6256:Richard III of England
5365:
5094:Episcopacy abolished (
5006:Christopher Bainbridge
4846:Roger de Pont L'Évêque
4538:Christopher Wordsworth
4437:Episcopacy abolished (
3283:Roger de Pont L'Évêque
3247:Catholic Church titles
2992:. Stroud, UK: Tempus.
2833:Morgan, Nigel (1982).
2816:Morey, Adrian (1937).
2740:10.1093/ref:odnb/10535
2726:Lovatt, Marie (2004).
1431:Genealogists' Magazine
1291:England and its Rulers
1278:England and its Rulers
1262:England and its Rulers
928:Archdeacon of Richmond
900:
875:Geoffrey of Coldingham
750:Primate of all England
683:
548:Patriarch of Jerusalem
373:
371:illuminated manuscript
369:, from a 13th-century
58:Roger de Pont L'Évêque
5945:Richard II of England
5853:Edward III of England
5811:Edward III of England
5758:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
5554:Isabella of Angoulême
5542:John, King of England
5515:Berengaria of Navarre
5432:John, King of England
5364:
3660:Aymer Cardinal Robert
3620:Robert of Scarborough
2535:"Archdeacons of York"
2278:. New York: Penguin.
2202:Survey of Manuscripts
1564:Bartholomew of Exeter
1444:Richard the Lionheart
926:, Geoffrey appointed
888:
678:
413:Archdeacon of Lincoln
393:Geoffrey's mother is
364:
311:consecrated as bishop
83:Archdeacon of Lincoln
6381:House of Plantagenet
5865:Philippa of Hainault
5821:Eleanor of Woodstock
5792:Edward II of England
5763:Edward II of England
5685:Katherine of England
5646:Henry III of England
5561:Henry III of England
5503:Richard I of England
5464:Henry the Young King
5412:Richard I of England
5402:Henry the Young King
5390:Eleanor of Aquitaine
5288:House of Plantagenet
5183:William Connor Magee
5128:Sir William Dawes Bt
4851:Geoffrey Plantagenet
4243:Richard of Gravesend
4208:Geoffrey Plantagenet
3650:William de Ayremynne
3453:William de Longchamp
2585:"Treasurers of York"
2545:on 27 September 2007
2485:"Bishops of Lincoln"
1962:Struggle for Mastery
994:and the counties of
967:Geoffrey Plantagenet
803:Sheriff of Yorkshire
571:Bishop of Winchester
437:papal judge-delegate
378:Eleanor of Aquitaine
147:Notre Dame du Parc,
6391:Henry II of England
6361:Archbishops of York
6291:Richard of Eastwell
6237:no consort or issue
6142:Elizabeth Woodville
6092:Henry VI of England
6073:Henry VI of England
6066:Catherine of Valois
6030:Philippa of England
5981:Henry IV of England
5704:Edward I of England
5675:Beatrice of England
5670:Margaret of England
5665:Edward I of England
5658:Eleanor of Provence
5616:Bartholomew FitzRoy
5589:Joan, Lady of Wales
5576:Isabella of England
5483:William Plantagenet
5378:Henry II of England
5348:Mary of Shaftesbury
5330:William FitzEmpress
5320:Henry II of England
5153:Robert Hay Drummond
5133:Lancelot Blackburne
4906:Thomas of Corbridge
4891:William de Wickwane
4841:William FitzHerbert
4831:William FitzHerbert
4660:Archbishops of York
4618:Stephen Conway
4392:Nicholas Bullingham
4213:Walter de Coutances
3813:Marmaduke Blakiston
3710:William de Waltham
3680:John de Hermesthorp
3569:Ralph de Warneville
3426:Ralph de Warneville
3387:William FitzGilbert
3273:Walter de Coutances
3222:Ralph de Warneville
2160:King and His Courts
1553:: Volume 3: Lincoln
1527:: Volume 3: Lincoln
1047:Clementhorpe Priory
754:Clementhorpe Priory
702:, was dragged from
688:Archbishop of Tours
563:Philip II of France
552:Walter de Coutances
439:at that time. Pope
275:Henry II of England
232:Ralph de Warneville
182:Henry II of England
113:Archbishop of Tours
6371:Bishops of Lincoln
6283:John of Gloucester
6054:Henry V of England
6025:Blanche of England
6005:Henry V of England
5962:Isabella of Valois
5804:Isabella of France
5716:Eleanor of Castile
5366:
4911:William Greenfield
4598:Christopher Lowson
4238:Henry of Lexington
4233:Robert Grosseteste
4189:Remigius de Fécamp
4174:Remigius de Fécamp
4003:Bishops of Lincoln
3899:Charles Mackarness
3868:Robert Wilberforce
3685:William de Waltham
3670:William de Walcote
3645:Bertrand de Fargis
3579:Burchard de Puiset
3564:John of Canterbury
3375:Philip de Harcourt
3290:Archbishop of York
3214:Political offices
3174:Douie, D. (1960).
3075:(444): 1202–1215.
2560:"Prebends of York"
2132:Turner and Heiser
1895:Powell and Wallis
1869:Turner and Heiser
1843:Turner and Heiser
1817:Turner and Heiser
1804:Turner and Heiser
1577:Roger of Worcester
1397:Lovatt "Geoffrey"
1168:Turner and Heiser
944:Louis IX of France
940:Blanche of Castile
901:
859:Guisborough Priory
744:to style himself "
706:and imprisoned in
684:
645:Bishop of Whithorn
622:Burchard du Puiset
586:First difficulties
417:diocese of Lincoln
374:
287:archbishop of York
32:Archbishop of York
6316:
6315:
6299:
6298:
6245:
6244:
6215:
6214:
6208:Grace Plantagenet
6189:Catherine of York
6149:Elizabeth of York
6119:
6118:
6104:Margaret of Anjou
6081:
6080:
6043:
6042:
5970:
5969:
5934:
5933:
5920:John de Southeray
5877:Isabella de Coucy
5842:
5841:
5826:Joan of the Tower
5781:
5780:
5753:Mary of Woodstock
5693:
5692:
5680:Edmund Crouchback
5635:
5634:
5531:
5530:
5492:
5491:
5485:(died in infancy)
5453:
5452:
5356:
5355:
5254:
5253:
5241:(acting diocesan)
4946:Richard le Scrope
4931:Alexander Neville
4625:
4624:
4407:William Chaderton
4203:Robert de Chesney
3969:
3968:
3951:David Butterfield
3808:Richard Remington
3625:John de Crowcombe
3600:Walter de Wisbech
3501:
3500:
3306:
3305:
3297:Succeeded by
3270:Succeeded by
3263:Bishop of Lincoln
3256:Robert de Chesney
3239:William Longchamp
3236:Succeeded by
3202:978-1-84383-485-4
2752:(subscription or
2409:978-0-85115-947-8
2368:978-0-7486-2047-0
1055:William Longespée
899:made for Geoffrey
649:Giovanni d'Anagni
604:, as archbishop.
575:Fontevrault Abbey
556:William Longchamp
527:Treasurer of York
466:Battle of Alnwick
425:diocese of London
395:Rosamund Clifford
382:Geoffrey of Anjou
347:cathedral chapter
343:suffragan bishops
327:William Longchamp
261:
260:
244:William Longchamp
185:Ykenai (possibly)
97:23 September 1189
78:Bishop of Lincoln
6413:
6331:Lord chancellors
6251:
6250:
6221:
6220:
6169:Margaret of York
6125:
6124:
6087:
6086:
6049:
6048:
5976:
5975:
5940:
5939:
5848:
5847:
5787:
5786:
5699:
5698:
5641:
5640:
5601:Geoffrey FitzRoy
5537:
5536:
5523:Philip of Cognac
5498:
5497:
5459:
5458:
5373:
5372:
5296:
5295:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5258:
5257:
5246:Stephen Cottrell
5188:William Maclagan
5074:George Montaigne
5020:Post-Reformation
4996:Thomas Rotherham
4926:John of Thoresby
4811:Thomas of Bayeux
4698:John of Beverley
4652:
4645:
4638:
4629:
4628:
4486:Richard Reynolds
4446:Robert Sanderson
4422:George Montaigne
4331:Thomas Rotherham
4321:Marmaduke Lumley
4301:Philip Repyngdon
4223:William de Blois
3996:
3989:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3931:Donald Snelgrove
3922:, Bishop of Hull
3916:, Bishop of Hull
3863:Francis Wrangham
3858:Darley Waddilove
3853:Thomas Constable
3798:Martin Parkinson
3615:Simon of Evesham
3610:Walter de Woburn
3528:
3521:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3342:Lord Chancellors
3332:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3280:Preceded by
3253:Preceded by
3219:Preceded by
3211:
3210:
3206:
3187:
3161:
3144:
3122:
3100:
3061:
3042:
3003:
2984:
2967:
2948:
2935:
2918:
2899:
2882:(224): 595–605.
2868:
2853:Powell, J. Enoch
2848:
2829:
2812:
2793:
2776:
2757:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2722:
2691:
2680:Angevin Kingship
2674:
2652:
2633:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2570:on 9 August 2011
2554:
2552:
2550:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2454:
2435:
2418:Gillingham, John
2413:
2396:Gillingham, John
2391:
2372:
2350:
2328:
2309:
2289:
2272:Carpenter, David
2267:
2236:
2205:
2198:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2056:Angevin Kingship
2052:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1874:
1867:
1861:
1854:
1848:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1749:
1742:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1688:: Volume 6: York
1682:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1662:: Volume 6: York
1656:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1624:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1586:
1580:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1541:
1534:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1514:p. 78 footnote 1
1508:
1502:
1501:: Volume 6: York
1495:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1401:
1395:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1274:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1222:: Volume 6: York
1216:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
984:
978:
963:
924:Honorius of Kent
889:Scenes from the
881:Death and legacy
855:James of Poterne
825:legatine council
783:Philip of Poitou
737:provincial synod
474:Bishop of Durham
458:William the Lion
305:. By 1182, Pope
272:
240:
228:
209:
135:12 December 1212
119:Personal details
49:12 December 1212
21:
20:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6312:
6295:
6258:
6241:
6228:
6211:
6194:Bridget of York
6132:
6115:
6094:
6077:
6056:
6039:
5983:
5966:
5957:Anne of Bohemia
5947:
5930:
5902:Mary of Waltham
5882:Joan of England
5855:
5838:
5794:
5777:
5706:
5689:
5648:
5631:
5628:William de Forz
5594:Richard FitzRoy
5544:
5527:
5505:
5488:
5466:
5449:
5380:
5367:
5352:
5313:Empress Matilda
5303:
5290:
5285:
5255:
5250:
5178:William Thomson
5173:Charles Longley
5168:Thomas Musgrave
5158:William Markham
5118:Thomas Lamplugh
5103:Accepted Frewen
5079:Samuel Harsnett
5021:
5015:
4971:Richard Fleming
4901:Henry of Newark
4876:William Langton
4713:
4712:Pre-Reformation
4707:
4662:
4656:
4626:
4621:
4573:Maurice Harland
4517:George Pretyman
4505:
4432:Thomas Winniffe
4402:William Wickham
4362:William Atwater
4340:
4316:William Alnwick
4306:Richard Fleming
4276:Henry Burghersh
4252:
4178:
4076:
4005:
4000:
3970:
3965:
3941:Hugh Buckingham
3936:Michael Vickers
3914:Bernard Heywood
3877:
3833:William Brearey
3776:
3757:Henry Carnebull
3752:William Poteman
3633:
3605:Walter de Taney
3554:William of York
3537:
3532:
3502:
3497:
3472:
3464:
3445:
3437:
3406:
3398:
3393:Robert of Ghent
3381:Robert of Ghent
3361:
3353:
3336:
3302:
3293:
3285:
3275:
3266:
3258:
3241:
3232:
3229:Lord Chancellor
3224:
3209:
3203:
3169:
3167:Further reading
3164:
3141:
3119:
3058:
3023:10.2307/4051592
3000:
2964:
2915:
2845:
2809:
2773:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2711:10.2307/4048355
2671:
2649:
2598:
2596:
2573:
2571:
2548:
2546:
2523:
2521:
2498:
2496:
2473:
2471:
2451:
2432:
2410:
2388:
2369:
2347:
2325:
2286:
2233:
2213:
2208:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2140:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1796:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1518:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1424:
1415:
1404:
1396:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1255:
1246:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1202:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1126:Norman Conquest
1119:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1051:Acquigny Castle
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
985:
981:
971:fitzPlantagenet
964:
960:
956:
883:
867:Fountains Abbey
843:
799:Tickhill Castle
791:
779:Simon of Apulia
729:Hugh of Lincoln
673:
626:Roger of London
614:diocese of York
588:
583:
507:
431:at a school in
406:John of England
386:Gerald of Wales
359:
270:
238:
226:
210:
205:
199:Lord Chancellor
184:
169:
162:
136:
106:
81:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6419:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6285:
6281:Illegitimate:
6278:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6247:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6201:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6159:Cecily of York
6156:
6151:
6145:
6144:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5924:Jane Northland
5922:
5918:Illegitimate:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5832:Illegitimate:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5625:Philip FitzRoy
5623:
5622:Isabel FitzRoy
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5610:Osbert Gifford
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5598:Oliver FitzRoy
5596:
5591:
5587:Illegitimate:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5521:Illegitimate:
5518:
5517:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5479:
5478:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5438:Illegitimate:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5369:
5368:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5336:Illegitimate:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5292:
5291:
5284:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5261:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Michael Ramsey
5205:
5200:
5198:William Temple
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5143:Matthew Hutton
5140:
5138:Thomas Herring
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5108:Richard Sterne
5105:
5100:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5069:Tobias Matthew
5066:
5064:Matthew Hutton
5061:
5056:
5051:
5049:Edmund Grindal
5046:
5041:
5039:Nicholas Heath
5036:
5034:Robert Holgate
5031:
5025:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4991:Lawrence Booth
4988:
4986:George Neville
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4951:Thomas Langley
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:Thomas Arundel
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:William Zouche
4918:
4916:William Melton
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4896:John le Romeyn
4893:
4888:
4886:Walter Giffard
4883:
4878:
4873:
4871:Godfrey Ludham
4868:
4866:Sewal de Bovil
4863:
4861:Walter de Gray
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4664:
4663:
4655:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4608:
4604:Stephen Conway
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4578:Kenneth Riches
4575:
4570:
4565:
4563:Aylmer Skelton
4560:
4555:
4553:William Swayne
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4501:Thomas Thurlow
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4471:James Gardiner
4468:
4466:Thomas Tenison
4463:
4458:
4456:William Fuller
4453:
4448:
4443:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:William Barlow
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4372:Henry Holbeach
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:John Chadworth
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4296:Henry Beaufort
4293:
4291:John Bokyngham
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:Hugh of Avalon
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:Ulfus Normanus
4161:
4153:
4148:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Peter Harrison
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3906:
3904:Unknown/vacant
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Heneage Dering
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:Clement Breton
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:William Rokeby
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:Robert Clifton
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3703:
3701:William Feryby
3698:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Walter Skirlaw
3672:
3667:
3665:John de Cestre
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3590:
3585:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:Hugh de Puiset
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3486:Walter de Gray
3483:
3476:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3420:Geoffrey Ridel
3417:
3410:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3346:House of Blois
3335:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3188:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3145:
3139:
3123:
3117:
3101:
3062:
3056:
3043:
3004:
2998:
2985:
2968:
2962:
2949:
2947:(11): 361–368.
2936:
2919:
2913:
2900:
2869:
2849:
2843:
2830:
2813:
2807:
2794:
2777:
2771:
2758:
2723:
2705:(1): 335–348.
2692:
2675:
2669:
2653:
2647:
2634:
2616:(2): 165–186.
2605:
2595:on 7 June 2007
2580:
2555:
2530:
2520:on 7 June 2007
2505:
2495:on 7 June 2007
2480:
2470:on 7 June 2007
2455:
2449:
2436:
2430:
2414:
2408:
2392:
2386:
2373:
2367:
2351:
2345:
2333:Clanchy, M. T.
2329:
2323:
2310:
2290:
2284:
2268:
2250:(2): 145–159.
2237:
2231:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2190:
2177:
2164:
2151:
2138:
2125:
2112:
2099:
2086:
2073:
2060:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2005:
2001:Hugh du Puiset
1992:
1979:
1966:
1953:
1940:
1927:
1923:Hugh du Puiset
1914:
1910:Hugh du Puiset
1901:
1897:House of Lords
1888:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1836:
1832:Hugh du Puiset
1823:
1810:
1794:
1781:
1768:
1762:Fryde, et al.
1750:
1732:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1648:
1642:Fryde, et al.
1632:
1626:Fryde, et al.
1619:
1606:
1594:
1590:Hugh du Puiset
1581:
1568:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1516:
1503:
1490:
1486:Royal Bastards
1477:
1473:Royal Bastards
1464:
1448:
1435:
1422:
1418:Royal Bastards
1402:
1295:
1282:
1266:
1253:
1247:Fryde, et al.
1237:
1224:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1130:
1113:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1072:
1059:
1034:
1025:
1016:
979:
957:
955:
952:
892:Life of Christ
882:
879:
842:
839:
790:
787:
672:
669:
587:
584:
582:
579:
506:
503:
486:Peter of Blois
470:Hugh du Puiset
365:Henry II with
358:
355:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
229:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
202:
201:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
163:
157:
156:
153:Seine-Maritime
145:
141:
140:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
105:18 August 1191
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
68:Walter de Gray
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6418:
6407:
6406:Sons of kings
6404:
6402:
6401:Anglo-Normans
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6319:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6252:
6248:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6222:
6218:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6126:
6122:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6088:
6084:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6050:
6046:
6035:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5993:Mary de Bohun
5990:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5977:
5973:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5941:
5937:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5788:
5784:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5700:
5696:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5642:
5638:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5613:Eudes FitzRoy
5612:
5609:
5607:Henry FitzRoy
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5538:
5534:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5499:
5495:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5460:
5456:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5343:Emma of Anjou
5341:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5239:Paul Ferguson
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:Stuart Blanch
5216:
5214:
5213:Donald Coggan
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Cyril Garbett
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5092:
5090:
5089:John Williams
5087:
5085:
5084:Richard Neile
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5011:Thomas Wolsey
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
5001:Thomas Savage
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4981:William Booth
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4966:Philip Morgan
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:Robert Hallam
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Robert Waldby
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:Simon Langton
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:Ælfric Puttoc
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4523:George Pelham
4521:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:Edmund Gibson
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Thomas Barlow
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:Benjamin Lany
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:John Williams
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Richard Neile
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:Thomas Cooper
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4387:Thomas Watson
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:John Longland
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:Thomas Wolsey
4355:
4353:
4352:William Smyth
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:John Dalderby
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:Late Medieval
4255:
4249:
4248:Oliver Sutton
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Hugh of Wells
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:High Medieval
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Malet Lambert
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:Richard Blunt
3887:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Robert Oliver
3846:
3844:
3843:Jaques Sterne
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3772:Thomas Magnus
3770:
3768:
3767:Richard Mayew
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Edmund Audley
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:Denis Haverel
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:Late Medieval
3636:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:High Medieval
3540:
3536:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3493:
3492:Richard Marsh
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3480:Hubert Walter
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:Thomas Becket
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3369:Roger le Poer
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3301:
3300:Simon Langton
3292:
3291:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3217:
3212:
3204:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3140:0-520-03643-3
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:Warren, W. L.
3124:
3120:
3118:0-520-03494-5
3114:
3110:
3106:
3105:Warren, W. L.
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3057:0-582-25660-7
3053:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2999:0-7524-3385-7
2995:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2963:1-871348-95-1
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2914:0-521-31922-6
2910:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2844:0-19-921026-8
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2808:0-208-00956-6
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2772:0-393-95132-4
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2670:0-19-820309-8
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2648:0-340-80839-X
2644:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2510:"Archbishops"
2506:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2450:1-56619-962-X
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2431:0-300-07912-5
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2387:0-521-56350-X
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2346:1-4051-0650-6
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2324:0-19-821879-6
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2298:Hubert Walter
2295:
2294:Cheney, C. R.
2291:
2287:
2285:0-14-014824-8
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2234:
2232:0-520-07175-1
2228:
2224:
2223:Thomas Becket
2220:
2219:Barlow, Frank
2216:
2215:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:Hubert Walter
2181:
2174:
2173:Hubert Walter
2168:
2161:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1976:
1975:Hubert Walter
1970:
1963:
1957:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1936:Hubert Walter
1931:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1820:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1700:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1439:
1432:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1196:Thomas Becket
1191:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:Godstow Abbey
1038:
1029:
1020:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
983:
976:
972:
968:
962:
958:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
916:
912:
910:
906:
898:
894:
893:
887:
878:
876:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
838:
835:
829:
826:
821:
815:
813:
808:
804:
800:
796:
786:
784:
780:
775:
771:
765:
763:
762:Celestine III
759:
758:Godstow Abbey
755:
751:
747:
741:
738:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:Thomas Becket
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
681:
677:
668:
666:
662:
661:Third Crusade
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
628:the abbot of
627:
623:
619:
618:Henry Marshal
615:
611:
605:
603:
602:Hubert Walter
599:
594:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
502:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:Roger Mowbray
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:King of Scots
459:
455:
450:
447:
442:
441:Alexander III
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:Geoffrey was
409:
407:
403:
398:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
372:
368:
367:Thomas Becket
363:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:King of Scots
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
269:
265:
256:
252:
248:
245:
242:
236:
233:
230:
224:
221:
218:
214:
208:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
114:
110:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
84:
79:
76:
74:Other post(s)
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:
29:
22:
19:
6336:1150s births
6318:
6268:Anne Neville
6236:
6154:Mary of York
5619:Maud FitzRoy
5604:John FitzRoy
5439:
5237:
5233:John Sentamu
5223:John Habgood
5148:John Gilbert
5096:Commonwealth
5093:
5054:Edwin Sandys
5044:Thomas Young
4850:
4836:Henry Murdac
4658:Bishops and
4610:
4602:
4583:Simon Phipps
4558:Nugent Hicks
4548:Edward Hicks
4533:John Jackson
4476:William Wake
4439:Commonwealth
4436:
4345:Early modern
4336:John Russell
4311:William Grey
4286:John Gynwell
4268:
4207:
4193:Robert Bloet
4158:
4145:
4117:
4071:
3955:
3920:Henry Vodden
3903:
3894:James Palmes
3873:Charles Long
3828:Robert Hitch
3781:Early modern
3727:Richard Tone
3711:
3629:de Craucombe
3592:
3573:
3431:
3288:
3261:
3227:
3192:
3175:
3149:
3130:
3108:
3072:
3066:
3047:
3014:
3008:
2989:
2972:
2953:
2944:
2940:
2923:
2904:
2879:
2873:
2856:
2834:
2817:
2798:
2781:
2762:
2743:. Retrieved
2731:
2702:
2696:
2679:
2660:
2638:
2613:
2609:
2599:15 September
2597:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2588:
2572:. Retrieved
2568:the original
2563:
2549:12 September
2547:. Retrieved
2543:the original
2538:
2524:15 September
2522:. Retrieved
2518:the original
2513:
2499:15 September
2497:. Retrieved
2493:the original
2488:
2474:15 September
2472:. Retrieved
2468:the original
2463:
2440:
2421:
2399:
2377:
2358:
2336:
2314:
2297:
2275:
2247:
2241:
2222:
2201:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1974:
1969:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1865:
1857:
1852:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1745:
1727:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1643:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1398:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1261:
1256:
1248:
1235:p. 78 note 1
1232:
1227:
1219:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1146:
1133:
1116:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1075:
1062:
1037:
1028:
1019:
982:
974:
970:
966:
961:
921:
917:
913:
909:Grandmontine
902:
890:
871:
848:
844:
834:Innocent III
830:
816:
792:
766:
742:
733:
708:Dover Castle
685:
680:Dover Castle
657:
653:papal legate
634:
606:
598:Dean of York
589:
560:
508:
451:
410:
399:
375:
335:Dover Castle
319:
279:bishop-elect
263:
262:
239:Succeeded by
206:
102:Consecration
18:
6341:1212 deaths
5927:Joan Skerne
5113:John Dolben
5022:archbishops
4961:Henry Bowet
4881:Bonaventure
4791:Wulfstan II
4761:Hrotheweard
4714:archbishops
4669:Reformation
4612:David Court
4593:John Saxbee
4568:Leslie Owen
4543:Edward King
4510:Late modern
4491:John Thomas
4377:John Taylor
4270:Anthony Bek
4118:united see:
3882:Late modern
3747:Edward Pole
3737:John Walter
3722:John Wodham
3717:Henry Bowet
3494:(1214–1216)
3488:(1205–1214)
3482:(1199–1205)
3473:(1199–1216)
3461:(1197–1199)
3455:(1189–1197)
3446:(1189–1199)
3434:(1181–1189)
3428:(1173–1181)
3422:(1162–1173)
3416:(1154–1162)
3407:(1154–1189)
3395:(1142–1154)
3389:(1141–1142)
3383:(1140–1141)
3377:(1139–1140)
3371:(1135–1139)
3362:(1135–1154)
3352:(1135–1216)
3017:(1): 1–13.
2745:12 November
2657:Holt, J. C.
2355:Flori, Jean
2175:pp. 164–165
2121:Northerners
2084:pp. 177–178
2029:pp. 305–306
2012:Gillingham
1951:pp. 156–157
1925:pp. 178–181
1882:Gillingham
1873:pp. 126–128
1730:pp. 233–236
1420:pp. 103–104
1293:pp. 178–180
1280:pp. 118–119
863:Meaux Abbey
630:Selby Abbey
511:Marlborough
498:consecrated
433:Northampton
277:who became
271: 1152
227:Preceded by
167:Plantagenet
109:Bartholomew
54:Predecessor
41:August 1189
6325:Categories
5228:David Hope
5193:Cosmo Lang
5123:John Sharp
5059:John Piers
5029:Edward Lee
4766:Wulfstan I
4736:Eanbald II
4703:Wilfrid II
4496:John Green
4382:John White
4281:Thomas Bek
4081:Dorchester
4052:Wernbeorht
3961:Andy Broom
3926:Frank Ford
3818:John Cosin
3788:John Dakyn
3344:under the
3294:1181–1212
3267:1173–1183
3233:1181–1189
2574:10 October
2211:References
2058:pp.114–115
1960:Carpenter
1538:Dictionary
1264:pp. 99–101
841:Under John
620:the dean;
616:: he made
581:Archbishop
515:Chancellor
505:Chancellor
390:Walter Map
357:Early life
315:chancellor
307:Lucius III
127:about 1152
94:Ordination
46:Term ended
6130:Edward IV
4976:John Kemp
4821:Thomas II
4756:Æthelbald
4731:Eanbald I
4726:Æthelbert
4588:Bob Hardy
4528:John Kaye
4198:Alexander
4108:Æthelwold
4088:Harlardus
4042:Eadbeorht
4037:Torhthelm
4010:Leicester
3762:John Hole
3583:du Puiset
3443:Richard I
3131:King John
3097:163333460
3039:159498542
2826:154144997
2756:required)
2630:153489145
2422:Richard I
2264:162617876
2204:pp. 61–62
2136:pp. 77–78
2080:Mitchell
2069:King John
2040:King John
2014:Richard I
1999:Scammell
1986:Robinson
1977:pp. 88–89
1938:pp. 52–53
1921:Scammell
1908:Scammell
1899:pp. 98–99
1884:Richard I
1858:King John
1830:Scammell
1808:pp. 89–90
1792:pp. 35–36
1790:King John
1777:King John
1712:Personnel
1671:Hamilton
1592:pp. 38–39
1588:Scammell
1157:Citations
1008:Richard I
992:Aquitaine
950:in 1741.
795:Doncaster
704:sanctuary
665:Justiciar
637:Southwell
544:Heraclius
540:Jerusalem
523:plurality
519:benefices
464:, at the
454:rebellion
429:canon law
402:Richard I
331:sanctuary
322:Richard I
211:1181–1189
207:In office
155:, France
64:Successor
38:Appointed
6308:Category
6226:Edward V
6164:Edward V
4826:Thurstan
4801:Cynesige
4786:Ealdwulf
4751:Wulfhere
4741:Wulfsige
4678:Paulinus
4614:(acting)
4151:Æthelric
4128:Alnothus
4123:Leofwine
4098:Coenwulf
4057:Hræthhun
4017:Cuthwine
3803:John May
3574:Geoffrey
3432:Geoffrey
3404:Henry II
3129:(1978).
3109:Henry II
3107:(1973).
2659:(1992).
2420:(1999).
2357:(1999).
2335:(2006).
2296:(1967).
2274:(2004).
2221:(1986).
2054:Joliffe
1512:Henry II
1289:Clanchy
1276:Clanchy
1260:Clanchy
1233:Henry II
1000:Touraine
988:Normandy
905:Normandy
851:carucage
610:Pipewell
446:ordained
291:ordained
264:Geoffrey
220:Henry II
138:Normandy
107:by
25:Geoffrey
5991:Wives:
5955:Wives:
5714:Wives:
4806:Ealdred
4771:Oscytel
4746:Wigmund
4688:Wilfrid
4671:bishops
4169:Wulfwig
4156:Eadnoth
4143:Eadnoth
4138:Ælfhelm
4113:Oscytel
4103:Wynsige
4093:Wigmund
4067:Ceobred
4062:Ealdred
4032:Aldwine
4022:Wilfrid
3712:(again)
3588:Eustace
3549:Ranulph
3459:Eustace
3359:Stephen
3339:English
3184:2204595
3031:4051592
2719:4048355
2688:8936103
2306:1097086
2200:Morgan
2171:Cheney
2158:Turner
2067:Warren
1934:Cheney
1856:Warren
1788:Turner
1775:Warren
1701:p. 1212
1575:Cheney
1536:McGurk
1510:Warren
1231:Warren
1194:Barlow
1185:p. 1205
975:fitzRoy
936:psalter
895:in the
807:primacy
746:Primate
725:Windsor
721:Reading
692:pallium
567:Le Mans
490:Wilfrid
421:prebend
415:in the
351:diocese
299:William
283:Lincoln
216:Monarch
178:Parents
6266:Wife:
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6102:Wife:
6064:Wife:
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5552:Wife:
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5388:Wife:
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4816:Gerard
4781:Oswald
4776:Edwald
4721:Egbert
4133:Æscwig
4047:Unwona
4027:Headda
3199:
3182:
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3010:Albion
2996:
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2896:553770
2894:
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2790:138858
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2184:Young
2123:p. 204
2108:Albion
2097:p. 171
2071:p. 149
2016:p. 270
1990:p. 173
1988:Papacy
1973:Young
1912:p. 172
1886:p. 228
1847:p. 123
1834:p. 177
1766:p. 281
1746:Albion
1714:p. 216
1710:Spear
1630:p. 255
1617:p. 599
1579:p. 215
1562:Morey
1488:p. 179
1475:p. 118
1460:Albion
1442:Flori
1433:p. 362
1198:p. 325
1172:p. 284
865:, and
820:chrism
774:canons
770:simony
712:fealty
651:, the
546:, the
472:, the
460:, the
345:, his
295:priest
144:Buried
111:, the
89:Orders
80:-elect
5728:Henry
3350:Anjou
3093:S2CID
3085:JSTOR
3035:S2CID
3027:JSTOR
2892:JSTOR
2715:JSTOR
2626:S2CID
2260:S2CID
2188:p. 57
2162:p. 84
2149:p. 77
2119:Holt
2110:p. 28
2042:p. 13
2025:Lyon
2003:p. 55
1964:p. 99
1860:p. 42
1821:p. 95
1779:p. 39
1726:Lyon
1675:p. 39
1646:p. 84
1566:p. 37
1540:p. 32
1462:p. 28
1446:p. ix
1251:p. 36
1139:marks
1109:marks
1080:king.
1004:Anjou
996:Maine
973:, or
954:Notes
812:Maine
696:Dover
535:marks
482:Tours
293:as a
161:House
149:Rouen
5834:Adam
4693:Bosa
4683:Chad
4667:Pre-
4159:(II)
3594:Hamo
3470:John
3348:and
3197:ISBN
3180:OCLC
3154:OCLC
3135:ISBN
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2994:ISBN
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2958:ISBN
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2803:ISBN
2786:OCLC
2767:ISBN
2747:2007
2684:OCLC
2665:ISBN
2643:ISBN
2601:2007
2576:2011
2551:2011
2526:2007
2501:2007
2476:2007
2445:ISBN
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2302:OCLC
2280:ISBN
2227:ISBN
1748:p. 4
1012:John
1002:and
990:and
723:and
643:the
641:John
404:and
339:John
285:and
132:Died
124:Born
4146:(I)
3697:OSB
3077:doi
3073:111
3019:doi
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