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70:. In order to reproduce, geocarpic plants bend their stems so that the fruit can be embedded in the soil during the freezing process while the fruit is still attached to the plant itself.
55:. This may occur with subterranean flowers (protogeocarpy), or from aerial flowers, parts of which penetrate the soil after flowering (hysterocarpy). It has
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soils, where rapid thawing and freezing of surface soil causes almost continuous movement. This phenomenon is prevalent in high altitude areas of
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Alex V. Popovkin; Katherine G. Mathews; José Carlos Mendes Santos; M. Carmen Molina; Lena Struwe (2011).
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296:(Loganiaceae), a new geocarpic species from the Atlantic forest of northeastern Bahia, Brazil"
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as an effective means of ensuring a suitable environment for the plant's offspring.
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Karen van Rheede van
Oudtshoorn & Margaretha W. Van Rooyen (1999).
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Journal of the East Africa
Natural History Society and National Museum
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is "an extremely rare means of plant reproduction", in which
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areas, and geocarpic species may be found in the families
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151:The Mammals of the Southern African Sub-region
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145:J. D. Skinner; Christian T. Chimimba (2005).
265:. Plant Genetics and Genomics. Vol. 9.
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261:. In Renate Schmidt; Ian Bancroft (eds.).
36:Peanut fruit have formed below the ground.
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263:Genetics and Genomics of the Brassicaceae
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223:Agnew, A.D.Q.; Hedberg, O. (1969).
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191:Dispersal Biology of Desert Plants
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121:. The best-known example is the
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259:"Brassicaceae in agriculture"
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73:Geocarpy is most frequent in
62:Geocarpy is also linked with
362:. You can help Knowledge by
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257:Suzanne I. Warwick (2010).
10:
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155:Cambridge University Press
16:Type of plant reproduction
311:10.3897/phytokeys.6.1654
358:-related article is a
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147:"Order Tubulidentata"
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197:. pp. 117–118.
294:Spigelia genuflexa
269:. pp. 33–66.
157:. pp. 35–40.
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26:Spigelia genuflexa
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242:14 September
240:. Retrieved
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91:Brassicaceae
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64:solifluction
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40:
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23:Geocarpy in
111:Loganiaceae
87:Begoniaceae
79:semi-desert
68:East Africa
51:within the
403:Categories
187:"Geocarpy"
133:References
301:PhytoKeys
119:Rubiaceae
49:diaspores
330:22287919
267:Springer
238:(3): 215
195:Springer
115:Moraceae
107:Fabaceae
75:tropical
47:produce
41:Geocarpy
356:ecology
321:3261033
83:Araceae
57:evolved
409:Botany
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123:peanut
45:plants
354:This
236:XXVII
228:(PDF)
360:stub
326:PMID
271:ISBN
244:2015
199:ISBN
159:ISBN
117:and
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316:PMC
306:doi
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