547:(1995), Francione argues that because animals are the property of humans, laws that supposedly require their "humane" treatment and prohibit the infliction of "unnecessary" harm do not provide a significant level of protection for animal interests. For the most part, these laws and regulations require only that animals receive that level of protection that is required for their use as human property. Animals only have value as commodities and their interests do not matter in any moral sense. As a result, despite having laws that supposedly protect them, Francione contends that we treat animals in ways that would be regarded as
605:
families and whose personhood—their status as beings with intrinsic moral value—we do not doubt for a second. On the other hand, because animals are property, they remain things that have no value other than what we choose to accord them and whose interests we protect only when it provides a benefit—usually economic—to do so. According to
Francione, if animals are going to matter morally and not be things, we cannot treat them as property. Francione debated the sentience of plants with
601:, entitled to the basic, pre-legal right not to be the property of humans. He rejects the position that animals have to have humanlike cognitive characteristics, such as reflective self-awareness, language ability, or preference autonomy in order to have the right not to be used by humans as resources. Francione derives this right from the principle of equal consideration in that he maintains that if animals are property, their interests can never receive equal consideration.
4065:
77:
36:
190:
574:, and animal welfare, which seeks to regulate exploitation to make it more humane. Francione contends that the theoretical difference between these two approaches is obvious. The abolitionist position is that we cannot justify our use of nonhumans however "humanely" we treat animals; the regulationist position is that animal use is justifiable and that only issues of treatment are relevant.
501:—the rejection of the use of animals as mere resources—is the moral baseline of the animal rights movement. He rejects all forms of violence, arguing that the animal rights movement is the logical progression of the peace movement, seeking to take it one step further by ending conflict between human and non-human animals, and by treating animals as ends in themselves.
578:
regulations seldom if ever go beyond treating animals as economic commodities with only extrinsic value, but the perception that regulation has improved the "humane" treatment of animals may very well facilitate continued and increased exploitation by making the public feel more comfortable about its consumption of animal products.
496:
of animal rights, arguing that animal welfare regulation is theoretically and practically unsound, serving only to prolong the status of animals as property by making the public feel comfortable about using them. He argues that non-human animals require only one right, the right not to be regarded as
458:
in 1985. In 1989, he joined the
Rutgers faculty, and in 1990, he and his colleague Anna E. Charlton started the Rutgers Animal Rights Law Project, in which law students were awarded academic credit for working on actual cases involving animals. Francione and Charlton closed the clinic in 2000, but
604:
As part of this discussion, Francione identifies what he calls our "moral schizophrenia" when it comes to nonhumans. On the one hand, we say that we take animal interests seriously. Francione points to the fact that many of us even live with nonhuman companions whom we regard as members of our
577:
Francione describes as "new welfarists" those who claim to support animal rights, but who support animal welfare regulation as the primary way to achieve incremental recognition of the inherent value of nonhumans. He argues that there is no factual support for this position because not only do
551:
if humans were the ones being used. He argues that we could choose to provide some greater measure of protection to animals even if they were to remain our property, but only up until the point where it becomes too costly for us to continue. Legal, social, and economic forces militate strongly
274:
459:
continue to teach courses in animal rights theory, animals and the law, and human rights and animal rights. Francione also teaches criminal law, criminal procedure, and legal philosophy. In 1989, Francione taught the first course in an
American law school on animal rights and the law.
585:. Francione has also long argued that the animal rights movement is the logical extension of the peace movement and should embrace a non-violent approach. He maintains that an abolitionist/vegan movement is truly radical and that violence is reactionary.
468:
reported that the
Rutgers' Animal Rights Law Center, the only one in the United States, was receiving 200 calls a week, and that Francione was losing "well over half the lawsuits the clinic brings", as they were taking a strict abolitionist approach.
1138:
481:
theory, and in 1989, was the first academic to teach it in an
American law school. His work has focused on three issues: the property status of animals, the differences between animal rights and
866:
6979:
651:, is active in the same field, and has co-authored several publications with Francione. In 2015, Gary Francione was involved in a multimillion-dollar tax dispute with the
1035:
391:(born May 1954) is an American academic in the fields of law and philosophy. He is Board of Governors Professor of Law and Katzenbach Scholar of Law and Philosophy at
570:(1996), Francione argues that there are significant theoretical and practical differences between animal rights, which he maintains requires the abolition of animal
5003:
1940:
597:(2000), Francione argues that a theory of abolition should not require that animals have any cognitive characteristic beyond sentience to be full members of the
7014:
5331:
978:
5035:
3464:
632:
7029:
4105:
94:
1111:
1213:
101:
6999:
4292:
1319:
655:(IRS). As of 2017, he lives with six dogs, calling them "non-human refugees" who share his home—four suffered cruelty at the hands of past owners.
631:, who refers to those in the movement who reject violence as "Franciombes" and supports the more permissive attitude to violence of groups such as
3616:
4761:
1324:
6939:
6934:
3291:
3235:
419:
O'Hearn
Scholarship, allowing him to pursue graduate study in philosophy in the UK. He received his MA in philosophy and his JD from the
1192:
1092:
1053:
6969:
4302:
2962:
5299:
5123:
3375:
581:
A central tenet of
Francione's philosophy is that the most important form of incremental change within the abolitionist framework is
6944:
4949:
4307:
4098:
3731:
3496:
1748:
1299:
7019:
5536:
1339:
1241:
85:
1124:
152:
7024:
6697:
4974:
1416:
124:
6994:
5091:
4751:
3632:
3220:
3145:
1552:
1329:
1284:
876:
849:
836:
726:
704:
685:
672:
1032:
6954:
6284:
5974:
3363:
2902:
1645:
1143:
6319:
4832:
4674:
4091:
3787:
1992:
131:
5027:
3912:
3255:
3165:
895:
49:
7004:
4995:
4889:
3980:
3456:
3416:
3339:
3296:
3150:
3075:
2549:
1304:
1294:
818:
789:
776:
768:
755:
571:
247:
229:
171:
63:
6974:
6712:
6139:
4842:
4709:
3624:
3275:
3105:
2932:
2002:
1997:
1427:
333:
138:
6959:
6949:
6329:
5898:
5283:
5251:
3592:
3345:
3230:
2439:
2025:
1920:
861:
711:
6844:
6384:
4934:
4919:
4862:
3568:
1930:
1640:
1309:
515:
937:
120:
7009:
6859:
6783:
6621:
6029:
5464:
5376:
5155:
5019:
4786:
3205:
3090:
1910:
1442:
1380:
979:"Four-Footed Clients and Futile Cases: A Rutgers Law Professor Fights to Expand the Animal Kingdom's Rights"
6989:
5203:
4714:
4423:
4297:
3307:
3265:
3085:
2479:
1410:
1355:
561:
493:
347:
6964:
6828:
5883:
5243:
4361:
4216:
3763:
3552:
3180:
3130:
1814:
1289:
1234:
627:
Francione opposes violence in the struggle for animal rights. He has been criticized for this stance by
207:
6129:
5848:
5339:
5275:
5115:
5083:
4857:
4771:
4406:
4005:
3877:
3672:
3608:
3544:
3195:
3155:
3125:
2253:
2248:
1650:
447:
443:
211:
200:
6179:
6034:
5994:
5432:
5323:
5307:
4852:
4847:
4837:
4540:
4503:
4183:
3989:
3827:
3664:
3100:
2394:
2313:
2173:
1753:
1010:
610:
400:
17:
6752:
6727:
6611:
6109:
5999:
5408:
4924:
4739:
4582:
4266:
4221:
3958:
3919:
3905:
3771:
3747:
3536:
3160:
2564:
2509:
1966:
1685:
1670:
1655:
1612:
1577:
1314:
907:
652:
329:
6314:
3891:
6874:
6466:
5979:
5179:
5075:
4894:
4419:
4381:
4251:
4236:
4141:
4040:
3811:
3715:
3528:
3504:
3381:
3260:
3215:
3110:
2997:
2806:
1482:
1400:
412:
303:
90:
6984:
6254:
6154:
5838:
5583:
5235:
5187:
5171:
4734:
4729:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4414:
4256:
4211:
4068:
4013:
3560:
3135:
3095:
3049:
2967:
2922:
2791:
2444:
2429:
2083:
1660:
1279:
1227:
795:
622:
436:
420:
314:
145:
55:
6551:
4565:
921:
6889:
6681:
6596:
6349:
6009:
5688:
5315:
5099:
4461:
4446:
4366:
4171:
3819:
3640:
3600:
3512:
3472:
3393:
3387:
3200:
2484:
2384:
2349:
1935:
1834:
1743:
1582:
1472:
1437:
1089:
396:
2469:
6929:
6732:
6586:
6501:
6409:
6259:
6069:
5929:
5504:
5195:
5163:
5051:
5043:
4954:
4904:
4456:
4261:
3843:
3648:
3576:
3327:
3270:
3140:
2992:
2977:
2851:
2751:
2706:
2559:
1781:
1622:
1390:
1370:
2711:
8:
6849:
6778:
6581:
6339:
6334:
6324:
6309:
6299:
6229:
6209:
6164:
5818:
5678:
5496:
5359:
5211:
4629:
4312:
4282:
4231:
3937:
3884:
3301:
2912:
2524:
2519:
2399:
2374:
2093:
1950:
1839:
1733:
1728:
1139:"'They're property': Love not enough to justify pet ownership, says animal rights author"
953:
740:
6369:
6059:
5903:
6803:
6793:
6707:
6636:
6571:
6521:
6379:
6084:
5939:
5713:
5219:
5067:
4929:
4899:
4679:
4669:
4451:
4396:
4246:
3898:
3835:
3656:
3488:
3480:
3357:
3333:
3245:
2871:
2278:
1771:
1723:
1713:
1524:
1432:
648:
464:
392:
3951:
6717:
6601:
6471:
6461:
6456:
6354:
6089:
6064:
5969:
5954:
5919:
5863:
5813:
5768:
5673:
5623:
5520:
5448:
5416:
5400:
5384:
5059:
5011:
4791:
4604:
4241:
4188:
4021:
3795:
3755:
3707:
3699:
3584:
3351:
3250:
3225:
3190:
2947:
2937:
2846:
2786:
2701:
2288:
2128:
2118:
2098:
1824:
1708:
1617:
1452:
845:
832:
785:
772:
764:
751:
722:
700:
681:
668:
644:
535:). "He has also written in the areas of copyright, patent law, and law and science".
513:
Francione is the author or co-author of several books about animal rights, including
1214:
VIDEO: Chris Hedges
Explores Veganism as a Moral Choice With Activist Gary Francione
552:
against recognizing animal interests unless there is an economic benefit to humans.
6879:
6869:
6808:
6722:
6671:
6641:
6616:
6576:
6486:
6239:
6219:
6144:
5959:
5793:
5748:
5703:
5668:
5569:
5562:
5512:
5480:
5368:
5147:
4909:
4664:
4577:
4429:
3965:
3691:
3240:
2907:
2811:
2771:
2761:
2691:
2554:
2494:
2449:
2414:
2273:
2213:
1987:
1945:
1905:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1799:
1602:
1365:
1334:
432:
5733:
2318:
2163:
1077:
6884:
6823:
6813:
6788:
6631:
6561:
6556:
6526:
6441:
6399:
6264:
6234:
6224:
6184:
6174:
6114:
6074:
6054:
6004:
5964:
5934:
5893:
5888:
5658:
5633:
5488:
5259:
5131:
4877:
4811:
4471:
4178:
3779:
2887:
2841:
2836:
2686:
2651:
2636:
2574:
2464:
2409:
2389:
2328:
2238:
2148:
2088:
2063:
1718:
1592:
1196:
1096:
1039:
799:
598:
109:
6798:
104:. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced
6906:
6901:
6896:
6591:
6566:
6541:
6374:
6214:
6194:
6159:
6104:
6094:
6044:
6039:
5949:
5924:
5878:
5823:
5788:
5773:
5743:
5738:
5663:
5648:
5628:
5618:
5392:
5291:
5139:
5107:
4872:
4781:
4508:
4346:
4333:
4287:
4146:
3723:
3520:
3120:
3022:
2952:
2942:
2866:
2796:
2781:
2721:
2646:
2621:
2569:
2514:
2474:
2379:
2369:
2344:
2258:
2188:
2113:
2053:
1925:
1855:
1700:
1675:
1632:
1607:
1597:
1572:
1532:
1487:
1395:
871:
815:
Vivisection and
Dissection in the Classroom: A Guide to Conscientious Objection
606:
482:
416:
6923:
6854:
6757:
6661:
6546:
6511:
6496:
6364:
6344:
6304:
6294:
6279:
6249:
6244:
6199:
6124:
6049:
6014:
5873:
5843:
5803:
5638:
5613:
5424:
4756:
4699:
4341:
4203:
4193:
4166:
4151:
4118:
4083:
3997:
3115:
2982:
2957:
2892:
2861:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2801:
2681:
2656:
2626:
2529:
2499:
2354:
2308:
2303:
2268:
2263:
2218:
2203:
2183:
2158:
2123:
2103:
2068:
1971:
1804:
1547:
1507:
1405:
1375:
1250:
692:
532:
478:
455:
451:
343:
2766:
6818:
6762:
6747:
6742:
6656:
6646:
6536:
6531:
6436:
6404:
6359:
6204:
6024:
5944:
5868:
5853:
5833:
5828:
5808:
5798:
5723:
5698:
5683:
5653:
5528:
5267:
5227:
4944:
4939:
4827:
4766:
4654:
4572:
4560:
4513:
4434:
4371:
4356:
4161:
4156:
3175:
3017:
3007:
2856:
2831:
2736:
2731:
2716:
2676:
2666:
2539:
2459:
2454:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2359:
2298:
2293:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2133:
2058:
1915:
1870:
1829:
1791:
1776:
1738:
1557:
1537:
1457:
1187:
803:
310:
6651:
6626:
6506:
6491:
6446:
6394:
6389:
6269:
6169:
6149:
6134:
6119:
6099:
6019:
5984:
5783:
5758:
5753:
5728:
5708:
5693:
5643:
4882:
4609:
4550:
4498:
4476:
4386:
4376:
3739:
3185:
3012:
3002:
2987:
2927:
2756:
2661:
2631:
2606:
2544:
2534:
2323:
2208:
2193:
2178:
2143:
2138:
2108:
2078:
2073:
1885:
1819:
1690:
1665:
1562:
1467:
1462:
628:
1173:
738:"Animal Rights Theory and Utilitarianism: Relative Normative Guidance."
403:(UK). He is the author of numerous books and articles on animal ethics.
369:
6864:
6702:
6676:
6606:
6516:
6481:
6476:
6431:
6289:
6274:
6079:
5989:
5555:
5472:
5347:
4867:
4796:
4776:
4634:
4614:
4391:
4226:
3851:
3369:
3080:
2972:
2917:
2897:
2746:
2741:
2726:
2696:
2671:
2611:
2489:
2404:
2364:
2198:
2168:
1502:
1492:
1385:
6189:
5858:
5763:
5456:
4801:
4659:
4599:
3944:
3803:
3399:
3170:
2776:
2641:
2616:
2504:
2283:
2228:
1880:
1680:
1587:
1567:
1542:
1477:
1148:
867:
List of law clerks of the
Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 8)
486:
428:
462:
Francione has been a professor at Rutgers since at least 1995, when
395:
in New Jersey. He is also a visiting professor of philosophy at the
76:
6666:
4914:
4745:
4649:
4133:
4114:
2579:
1497:
1447:
678:
Eat Like You Care: An Examination of the Morality of Eating Animals
582:
505:
For the right not to be regarded as property, see Francione, Gary.
498:
450:
Law School in 1984, and received tenure in 1987. He began to teach
997:
Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation
719:
Animals As Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation
6737:
5576:
5440:
4555:
4351:
1809:
1763:
1422:
1178:
555:
548:
376:
273:
1219:
761:
Rain Without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement
568:
Rain Without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement
521:
Rain Without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement
507:
Rain Without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement
5778:
4806:
4639:
4619:
4533:
4528:
4439:
1360:
1262:
435:, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and for Justice
6451:
4624:
4594:
4523:
4518:
3438:
2024:
1208:
4644:
4589:
4545:
4466:
3210:
940:, Rutgers School of Law Newark, accessed February 25, 2008.
489:
alone, rather than on any other cognitive characteristics.
1125:"NJ Couple Asks High Court For Help In $ 400M Tax Dispute"
709:"Animal Welfare and the Moral Value of Nonhuman Animals."
667:. Co-Authored with Anna E. Charlton. Exempla Press, 2015.
1112:
ANIMAL RIGHTS EXTREMIST CAMILLE MARINO CALLS FOR VIOLENCE
810:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 1993, pp. 248–257.
5004:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
1941:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
5036:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
3465:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
1090:
Michael Marder and Gary Francione debate plant ethics
826:
Advocate for Animals! An Abolitionist Vegan Handbook.
748:
Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog?
595:
Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog?
411:
Francione graduated with a BA in philosophy from the
210:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
6980:
Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States
948:
946:
697:The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation?
529:The Animal Rights Debate: Abolition or Regulation?
1042:, Friends of Animals, accessed February 25, 2008.
399:(UK) and honorary professor of philosophy at the
6921:
1320:List of international animal welfare conventions
1209:Video of Francione speaking about veganism, 2009
943:
842:Why Veganism Matters: The Moral Value of Animals
3617:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
1033:"An Interview with Professor Gary L. Francione"
954:"An interview with Professor Gary L. Francione"
784:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995.
763:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996.
4113:
3048:
999:. Columbia University Press, 2008, back cover.
556:Comparison of animal rights and animal welfare
7015:University of Pennsylvania Law School faculty
4762:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
4099:
1235:
973:
971:
844:. New York: Columbia University Press, 2020.
750:Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2000.
538:
1325:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
1114:, Southern Poverty Law Centre, March 1, 2012
7030:University of Virginia School of Law alumni
3292:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3236:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1263:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
1131:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4106:
4092:
1242:
1228:
968:
442:After practicing law at the New York firm
272:
5300:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
5124:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
3439:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3376:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
1054:"Debates: Veganism without Animal Rights"
1051:
796:Personhood, Property and Legal Competence
616:
588:
485:, and a theory of animal rights based on
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
4950:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
3497:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1749:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
665:Animal Rights: The Abolitionist Approach
278:Francione with two of his dog companions
206:Relevant discussion may be found on the
5537:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
1340:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
1008:
472:
14:
6922:
4975:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
1417:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
1107:
1105:
423:, where he was articles editor of the
5092:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
4752:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
4087:
3633:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3437:
3221:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3146:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
3047:
2023:
1553:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1330:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1285:Animal rights by country or territory
1261:
1223:
933:
931:
877:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
7000:Rutgers School of Law–Newark faculty
6698:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
6285:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
3364:Animalist Party with the Environment
1646:Animal testing on non-human primates
1144:The Current with Anna Maria Tremonti
1052:Francione, Gary L. (July 13, 2015).
183:
70:
29:
3788:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
1993:World Day for the End of Speciesism
1102:
1025:
1009:Unferth, Deb Olin (February 2011).
771:. Reprinted 2007 with corrections.
721:. Columbia University Press, 2008.
477:Francione is known for his work on
328:Distinguished Professor of Law and
24:
6970:Cravath, Swaine & Moore people
6940:21st-century American philosophers
6935:20th-century American philosophers
5028:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
3913:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3256:United Activists for Animal Rights
3166:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1300:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
928:
733:Journal of Animal Law & Ethics
643:His wife, Anna E. Charlton, is an
27:American legal scholar (born 1954)
25:
7041:
4996:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
4890:North American Vegetarian Society
3457:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3417:Animal Rights National Conference
3340:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3297:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3151:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3076:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2550:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1305:Animal rights in Indian religions
1295:Animal rights and punk subculture
1249:
1167:
1011:"Gary Francione: Animal Advocate"
819:American Anti-Vivisection Society
699:Columbia University Press, 2010.
332:Scholar of Law & Philosophy,
45:This article has multiple issues.
6713:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
4843:Christian Vegetarian Association
4064:
4063:
3625:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3276:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2003:World Day for the End of Fishing
1998:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1428:Equal consideration of interests
638:
454:theory as part of his course in
188:
75:
34:
6945:American animal rights scholars
5252:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
3346:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3231:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2440:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2028:(academics, writers, activists)
1921:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
1117:
1082:
1071:
1045:
862:List of animal rights advocates
712:Law, Culture and the Humanities
658:
446:, he joined the faculty at the
53:or discuss these issues on the
7020:University of Rochester alumni
6845:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
5196:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
4935:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
4920:Toronto Vegetarian Association
4863:International Vegetarian Union
3569:Animals, Property, and the Law
1641:Alternatives to animal testing
1310:Christianity and animal rights
1002:
989:
914:
900:
889:
782:Animals, Property, and the Law
731:"Taking Sentience Seriously."
545:Animals, Property, and the Law
516:Animals, Property, and the Law
13:
1:
7025:University of Virginia alumni
6860:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
6784:Food for Thought (restaurant)
5377:Diet for a New America (film)
5156:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
5020:A Vindication of Natural Diet
4787:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
3206:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1911:Cambridge University primates
1443:Ethics of uncertain sentience
1099:". Columbia University Press.
102:secondary or tertiary sources
6995:American philosophers of law
5204:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
4424:Seventh-day Adventist Church
3266:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1411:Argument from marginal cases
562:Abolitionism (animal rights)
406:
334:Rutgers School of Law–Newark
108:, especially if potentially
86:biography of a living person
7:
6955:American veganism activists
6829:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
5244:The Sexual Politics of Meat
4362:Environmental vegetarianism
4217:Environmental vegetarianism
3553:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3181:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3131:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1815:International primate trade
1290:Anarchism and animal rights
855:
444:Cravath, Swaine & Moore
439:of the U.S. Supreme Court.
415:, where he was awarded the
287:May 1954 (age 70)
106:must be removed immediately
10:
7046:
5340:Making a Stand for Animals
5116:Fifty Years of Food Reform
4858:Hare Krishna Food for Life
4772:Vegan Awareness Foundation
3673:Making a Stand for Animals
3545:The Case for Animal Rights
3196:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3156:Cruelty Free International
3126:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1651:Animal testing regulations
620:
559:
539:Property status of animals
448:University of Pennsylvania
6837:
6771:
6690:
6422:
5995:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
5912:
5606:
5593:
5547:
5433:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
5358:
5324:The End of Animal Farming
5308:The Vegan Studies Project
4983:
4967:
4853:French Vegetarian Society
4848:European Vegetarian Union
4838:Boston Vegetarian Society
4820:
4722:
4708:
4489:
4405:
4332:
4325:
4275:
4202:
4184:Vegan organic agriculture
4132:
4125:
4059:
4032:
3979:
3929:
3869:
3862:
3828:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3683:
3665:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3448:
3444:
3433:
3409:
3320:
3284:
3101:Animal Legal Defense Fund
3068:
3061:
3057:
3043:
2880:
2599:
2592:
2395:William Hamilton Drummond
2337:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2019:
1980:
1959:
1898:
1848:
1790:
1762:
1754:Welfare of farmed insects
1699:
1631:
1523:
1516:
1381:Animal–industrial complex
1348:
1272:
1268:
1257:
611:Columbia University Press
609:in a debate organized by
401:University of East Anglia
361:
353:
339:
324:
295:
283:
271:
264:
7005:Scholars of criminal law
6753:The Sound Lounge, London
6728:Little Pine (restaurant)
6612:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
6110:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
5284:The Bloodless Revolution
4925:Vegetarian Federal Union
4740:Food Empowerment Project
4583:List of meat substitutes
3906:Journal of Animal Ethics
3772:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3161:Direct Action Everywhere
2565:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2510:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1967:Direct Action Everywhere
1671:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1656:Labcorp Drug Development
1613:Feedback (pork industry)
1578:Intensive animal farming
1315:History of animal rights
1174:AbolitionistApproach.com
882:
653:Internal Revenue Service
370:AbolitionistApproach.com
330:Nicholas deB. Katzenbach
6975:Jurisprudence academics
6875:Plant-based action plan
6622:Satchidananda Saraswati
6467:Tabitha Brown (actress)
5276:Livestock's Long Shadow
5180:Diet for a Small Planet
5084:Shelley's Vegetarianism
4895:Order of the Golden Age
4382:Replaceability argument
4252:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
4237:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
4142:Animal-free agriculture
4041:Holocaust on your Plate
3812:An Apology to Elephants
3593:Do Animals Have Rights?
3529:Animals, Men and Morals
3505:Better-World Philosophy
3382:Italian Animalist Party
3261:United Poultry Concerns
3216:Last Chance for Animals
3111:Animal Liberation Front
2998:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1483:Replaceability argument
1401:Animal-free agriculture
813:With Anna E. Charlton.
680:. Exempla Press, 2013.
492:He is a pioneer of the
427:. After graduation, he
413:University of Rochester
389:Gary Lawrence Francione
304:University of Rochester
6960:Clinical legal faculty
6950:American legal writers
6255:Francis William Newman
6155:Martin Luther Holbrook
5236:Diet for a New America
5188:The Vegetarian Epicure
5076:What is Vegetarianism?
4833:Bible Christian Church
4735:Beauty Without Cruelty
4730:American Vegan Society
4212:Economic vegetarianism
4014:Salvation of Innocents
3561:Zoos and Animal Rights
3136:Beauty Without Cruelty
3096:Animal Justice Project
2430:John Zephaniah Holwell
2084:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1661:Great ape research ban
1280:Animal rights movement
623:Animal rights movement
617:Animal rights movement
589:Relevance of sentience
421:University of Virginia
315:University of Virginia
100:Please help by adding
6597:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
6350:Russell Thacher Trall
6315:Johan Lindström Saxon
6010:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
5316:Animal (De)liberation
5100:Why I Am a Vegetarian
4367:Ethics of eating meat
4033:Fairs and exhibitions
3920:The Animals' Defender
3892:Cahiers antispécistes
3820:Speciesism: The Movie
3641:Animal (De)liberation
3601:Striking at the Roots
3513:The Universal Kinship
3473:The Rights of Animals
3394:People Animals Nature
3388:Party for the Animals
3201:In Defense of Animals
2963:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2350:David Renaud Boullier
1936:Silver Spring monkeys
1835:Wild animal suffering
1744:Pain in invertebrates
1583:Intensive pig farming
1473:Opposition to hunting
1438:Ethics of eating meat
1195:July 6, 2011, at the
808:The Great Ape Project
621:Further information:
560:Further information:
397:University of Lincoln
309:MA in philosophy and
7010:Scholars of veganism
6733:Moosewood Restaurant
6587:Moosewood Collective
6502:Crescent Dragonwagon
6410:Kathleen Keen Zolber
6070:James Elmslie Duncan
5930:Bertrand P. Allinson
5164:Living the Good Life
5052:Fruits and Farinacea
4955:World Vegetarian Day
4905:ProVeg International
4293:Fictional characters
3649:Sentientist Politics
3577:The Lives of Animals
3328:Animal Justice Party
3141:Born Free Foundation
2978:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2852:Wendy Turner-Webster
2560:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1782:Recreational fishing
1623:Ventilation shutdown
1391:Animal protectionism
1371:Animal consciousness
1151:. September 12, 2017
1038:May 8, 2009, at the
985:. November 11, 1995.
956:. Animal Freedom.org
824:With Anna Charlton.
473:Animal rights theory
199:factual accuracy is
6990:Patent law scholars
6850:List of vegan media
6779:Cranks (restaurant)
6582:Joanne Lee Molinaro
6552:Frances Moore Lappé
6340:William O. Stephens
6335:Ernest Lester Smith
6325:Richard H. Schwartz
6310:Henry Stephens Salt
6300:Ulma Doyle Register
6230:Harry Willis Miller
6210:Alice Garrett Marsh
6165:John Harvey Kellogg
5819:James E. McWilliams
5584:The Animals' Agenda
4566:Microbial cellulose
4541:Gelatin substitutes
4504:Chicken fillet roll
4232:Lacto vegetarianism
4073:( 139 )
3899:Etica & Animali
3885:Between the Species
3609:An American Trilogy
3302:Humanitarian League
2913:Frances Power Cobbe
2525:Arthur Schopenhauer
2520:Henry Stephens Salt
2400:Edward Payson Evans
2094:Stephen R. L. Clark
1951:War of the currents
1840:Wildlife management
1734:Pain in crustaceans
1729:Pain in cephalopods
1216:. January 20, 2016.
1013:. Believer Magazine
938:"Gary L. Francione"
828:Exempla Press, 2017
817:. Jenkintown, Pa.:
741:Between the Species
735:1, 2006, p. 1.
633:Negotiation is Over
509:, 1996.</ref>
497:property, and that
494:abolitionist theory
437:Sandra Day O'Connor
425:Virginia Law Review
121:"Gary L. Francione"
89:relies too much on
6965:Copyright scholars
6804:New Riverside Cafe
6794:Lentil as Anything
6772:Former restaurants
6708:Crossroads Kitchen
6637:Alicia Silverstone
6572:Hetty Lui McKinnon
6522:Carol Lee Flinders
6380:Severin Wielobycki
6085:Charles W. Forward
5940:Charles R. Attwood
5714:Caldwell Esselstyn
5220:Moosewood Cookbook
5068:The Ethics of Diet
4930:Vegetarian Society
4900:ProVeg Deutschland
3836:Unlocking the Cage
3657:Wild Animal Ethics
3481:The Ethics of Diet
3358:Animalist Movement
3334:Animal Politics EU
3246:Sentience Politics
2872:That Vegan Teacher
2485:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2470:José Ferrater Mora
2279:Steve F. Sapontzis
1772:Commercial fishing
1724:Pain in amphibians
1714:Cruelty to animals
1686:Operation Backfire
1525:Animal agriculture
1433:Emotion in animals
1095:2013-12-14 at the
1078:Rutgers Law School
983:The New York Times
715:6(1), 2009: 24–36.
649:Rutgers University
525:Animals as Persons
465:The New York Times
393:Rutgers University
302:BA in philosophy (
6917:
6916:
6718:Greens Restaurant
6602:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
6472:Suzy Amis Cameron
6462:Edward Espe Brown
6457:Martha Brotherton
6418:
6417:
6355:Frederick Towgood
6320:James Scholefield
6260:R. E. O'Callaghan
6090:Michael Allen Fox
6065:Daniel Dombrowski
5970:George Bedborough
5955:Horace A. Barrows
5920:Phyllis B. Acosta
5814:John A. McDougall
5769:Avery Yale Kamila
5719:Gary L. Francione
5674:T. Colin Campbell
5624:Suzanne M. Babich
5521:The Game Changers
5465:Live and Let Live
5449:Forks Over Knives
5409:Peaceable Kingdom
5401:Post Punk Kitchen
5385:A Cow at My Table
5332:Vegetable Kingdom
5060:The Pleasure Boat
5044:Nature's Own Book
5012:Vegetable Cookery
4963:
4962:
4792:The Vegan Society
4605:Nutritional yeast
4485:
4484:
4321:
4320:
4242:Ovo vegetarianism
4189:Vegan school meal
4081:
4080:
4074:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4022:Onward to Freedom
3990:Animal Liberation
3975:
3974:
3796:Forks Over Knives
3748:Peaceable Kingdom
3708:Shores of Silence
3700:A Cow at My Table
3585:Eternal Treblinka
3537:Animal Liberation
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3316:
3315:
3251:Uncaged Campaigns
3226:Mercy for Animals
3191:Great Ape Project
3106:Animal Liberation
3052:(groups, parties)
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3030:
2938:Elizabeth Farians
2847:Christine Townend
2787:Heather Nicholson
2712:Brigitte Gothière
2702:Antoine Goetschel
2588:
2587:
2249:Charles Patterson
2154:Gary L. Francione
2129:Josephine Donovan
2119:Daniel Dombrowski
2099:Alasdair Cochrane
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
1894:
1893:
1825:Predation problem
1709:Animal euthanasia
1618:Foam depopulation
1453:Insects in ethics
1179:HowDoIGoVegan.com
1058:European Magazine
995:Francione, Gary.
908:"Staff Directory"
850:978-0-231-19961-2
837:978-0-9967192-7-8
727:978-0-231-13950-2
705:978-0-231-14955-6
686:978-1-492-38651-3
673:978-0-9967192-3-0
645:adjunct professor
386:
385:
377:HowDoIGoVegan.com
258:
257:
250:
240:
239:
232:
182:
181:
174:
156:
68:
16:(Redirected from
7037:
6890:Planetary health
6880:Sustainable diet
6870:Plant-based diet
6809:Nix (restaurant)
6723:Hiltl Restaurant
6672:Umberto Veronesi
6642:Hannah Sunderani
6617:Mathew Pritchard
6577:Tracye McQuirter
6487:Chloe Coscarelli
6425:cookbook authors
6370:Emil Weilshäuser
6240:Reuben D. Mussey
6220:William Metcalfe
6145:Philippe Hecquet
6060:Daniël de Clercq
5960:Geoffrey Barstow
5904:Sophie ZaĂŻkowska
5794:Thomas Lepeltier
5749:A. Breeze Harper
5704:George Dornbusch
5669:Jodey Castricano
5604:
5603:
5570:Vegetarian Times
5513:Eating You Alive
5481:PlantPure Nation
5369:The Animals Film
5212:Laurel's Kitchen
5148:A Fleshless Diet
4910:ProVeg Nederland
4720:
4719:
4665:Vegetarian bacon
4578:Meat alternative
4330:
4329:
4130:
4129:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4072:
4067:
4066:
3878:Animal Sentience
3867:
3866:
3732:Legally Blonde 2
3692:The Animals Film
3446:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3241:Rise for Animals
3066:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3045:
3044:
2908:Edith Carrington
2812:Craig Rosebraugh
2772:Virginia McKenna
2762:Jo-Anne McArthur
2692:Juliet Gellatley
2597:
2596:
2555:Mary Anne Warren
2495:Humphrey Primatt
2480:Edward Nicholson
2450:Charles R. Magel
2415:Thomas G. Gentry
2274:Richard D. Ryder
2214:Thomas Lepeltier
2044:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2021:
2020:
1988:World Animal Day
1946:Unnecessary Fuss
1906:Brown Dog affair
1876:Animals in sport
1866:Animal slaughter
1861:Animal sacrifice
1800:Culling wildlife
1603:Wildlife farming
1521:
1520:
1366:Animal cognition
1335:Total liberation
1270:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1201:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1100:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1043:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1006:
1000:
993:
987:
986:
975:
966:
965:
963:
961:
950:
941:
935:
926:
925:
922:"Gary Francione"
918:
912:
911:
904:
898:
893:
433:Albert Tate, Jr.
379:
372:
357:Anna E. Charlton
276:
262:
261:
253:
246:
235:
228:
224:
221:
215:
212:reliably sourced
192:
191:
184:
177:
170:
166:
163:
157:
155:
114:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7034:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6913:
6833:
6824:The Hollow Reed
6814:Penny Cafeteria
6789:InSpiral Lounge
6767:
6686:
6632:Miyoko Schinner
6562:Linda McCartney
6557:Deborah Madison
6527:Alexis Gauthier
6442:Carleigh Bodrug
6424:
6414:
6400:Jon Wynne-Tyson
6385:Howard Williams
6265:Josiah Oldfield
6235:J. Howard Moore
6225:Eli Peck Miller
6185:W. R. C. Latson
6175:Daniel H. Kress
6115:Jeremiah Hacker
6075:Eknath Easwaran
6055:Lenna F. Cooper
6005:Ernest Bonnejoy
5965:Sidney H. Beard
5935:Thomas Allinson
5908:
5894:Corey Lee Wrenn
5889:Kim A. Williams
5659:Will Bulsiewicz
5634:Neal D. Barnard
5599:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5543:
5489:What the Health
5360:Films and shows
5354:
5260:The China Study
5132:The Meat Fetish
4987:
4985:
4979:
4959:
4878:Meatless Monday
4816:
4812:World Vegan Day
4712:
4704:
4675:Vegetarian mark
4491:
4481:
4401:
4317:
4271:
4198:
4121:
4112:
4082:
4077:
4047:
4028:
3971:
3952:Muutoksen kevät
3925:
3858:
3764:Behind the Mask
3679:
3489:Animals' Rights
3440:
3421:
3405:
3312:
3280:
3053:
3027:
2888:Cleveland Amory
2876:
2842:Darren Thurston
2837:Marianne Thieme
2687:Bruce Friedrich
2652:Joey Carbstrong
2637:Brigitte Bardot
2584:
2575:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2465:J. Howard Moore
2410:John Galsworthy
2390:Wilhelm Dietler
2333:
2329:Corey Lee Wrenn
2239:Martha Nussbaum
2149:Lawrence Finsen
2089:Paola Cavalieri
2064:Kristin Andrews
2039:
2029:
2007:
1976:
1955:
1890:
1844:
1786:
1758:
1719:Pain in animals
1695:
1627:
1593:Poultry farming
1512:
1344:
1264:
1253:
1248:
1199:
1197:Wayback Machine
1170:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1103:
1097:Wayback Machine
1087:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1040:Wayback Machine
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1003:
994:
990:
977:
976:
969:
959:
957:
952:
951:
944:
936:
929:
920:
919:
915:
906:
905:
901:
894:
890:
885:
858:
800:Paola Cavalieri
661:
641:
625:
619:
599:moral community
591:
564:
558:
541:
475:
409:
382:
375:
368:
320:
291:
288:
279:
267:
254:
243:
242:
241:
236:
225:
219:
216:
205:
197:This article's
193:
189:
178:
167:
161:
158:
115:
113:
99:
95:primary sources
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7043:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6907:Pollotarianism
6904:
6902:Pescetarianism
6897:Flexitarianism
6894:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6775:
6773:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6592:Charity Morgan
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6567:Mary McCartney
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6542:Madhur Jaffrey
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6375:Ellen G. White
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6215:Elmer McCollum
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6195:Susan M. Levin
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6160:Isaac Jennings
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6140:William Harvey
6137:
6132:
6130:Alexander Haig
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6105:Mahatma Gandhi
6102:
6097:
6095:Peter Foxcroft
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6045:Antonio Cocchi
6042:
6040:Henry S. Clubb
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5950:Eduard Baltzer
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5925:William Alcott
5922:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5879:Sunaura Taylor
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5824:Vesanto Melina
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5789:Maxwell G. Lee
5786:
5781:
5776:
5774:Michael Klaper
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5744:Michael Greger
5741:
5739:Lewis Gompertz
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5664:Georges Butaud
5661:
5656:
5651:
5649:Yves Bonnardel
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5629:Martin Balluch
5626:
5621:
5619:Carol J. Adams
5616:
5610:
5608:
5601:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5469:
5461:
5453:
5445:
5437:
5429:
5421:
5413:
5405:
5397:
5393:Meet Your Meat
5389:
5381:
5373:
5364:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5292:Eating Animals
5288:
5280:
5272:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5160:
5152:
5144:
5140:The New Ethics
5136:
5128:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4991:
4989:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4873:Meat-free days
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4782:Vegan Outreach
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4717:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4509:Coconut burger
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4462:Pythagoreanism
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4427:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:Animal welfare
4344:
4338:
4336:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4147:Black veganism
4144:
4138:
4136:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3871:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3724:Meet Your Meat
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3521:The New Ethics
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3452:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3352:Animals' Party
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:AnimaNaturalis
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3091:Animal Justice
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3023:Gretchen Wyler
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:Lewis Gompertz
2950:
2945:
2943:Emarel Freshel
2940:
2935:
2933:Muriel Dowding
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2867:Gary Yourofsky
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2782:Ingrid Newkirk
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Charlotte Laws
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:Yves Bonnardel
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2622:Martin Balluch
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Steven M. Wise
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Bernard Rollin
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Leonard Nelson
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Herman Daggett
2377:
2372:
2370:Priscilla Cohn
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:Jeremy Bentham
2341:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:Jessica Pierce
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Kyle Johannsen
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:David DeGrazia
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Carol J. Adams
2050:
2048:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Pit of despair
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1856:Abandoned pets
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1701:Animal welfare
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Model organism
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1633:Animal testing
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:Working animal
1605:
1600:
1598:Slaughterhouse
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1573:Insect farming
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1533:Animal product
1529:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1488:Sentiocentrism
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:Animal welfare
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1168:External links
1166:
1163:
1162:
1130:
1116:
1101:
1081:
1070:
1044:
1024:
1001:
988:
967:
942:
927:
913:
899:
896:Gary Francione
887:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
874:
872:List of vegans
869:
864:
857:
854:
853:
852:
839:
822:
811:
792:
779:
758:
745:
736:
729:
716:
707:
689:
675:
660:
657:
640:
637:
618:
615:
607:Michael Marder
590:
587:
557:
554:
540:
537:
511:
510:
483:animal welfare
474:
471:
417:Phi Beta Kappa
408:
405:
384:
383:
381:
380:
373:
365:
363:
359:
358:
355:
351:
350:
341:
340:Known for
337:
336:
326:
322:
321:
319:
318:
307:
299:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
281:
280:
277:
269:
268:
266:Gary Francione
265:
256:
255:
238:
237:
196:
194:
187:
180:
179:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7042:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6985:Living people
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6855:Juice fasting
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6758:Veggie Galaxy
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6662:Lauren Toyota
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6547:Mollie Katzen
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6512:Rip Esselstyn
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6497:Sue Donaldson
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6421:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6345:Alan Stoddard
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6330:James Simpson
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6305:Rollo Russell
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6295:James Rachels
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6280:Cyril V. Pink
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6250:Scott Nearing
6248:
6246:
6245:Helen Nearing
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6200:Andrew Linzey
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6180:William Lambe
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6125:Walter Hadwen
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6050:Edwin Collier
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6035:George Cheyne
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6015:J. L. Buttner
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:Richard Twine
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5874:David Sztybel
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5844:David Olivier
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5734:Valéry Giroux
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5639:David Benatar
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5614:Elisa Aaltola
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:A Sacred Duty
5422:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5108:Figs or Pigs?
5105:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4999:(3rd century)
4998:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Our Hen House
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4700:Veggie burger
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4488:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:Animal rights
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Organizations
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4204:Vegetarianism
4201:
4195:
4194:Vegan studies
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4167:Straight edge
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Fruitarianism
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4119:vegetarianism
4116:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4070:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:Tame Yourself
3995:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3959:No Compromise
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:(3rd century)
3459:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3390:(Netherlands)
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Animal Rising
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Animal Ethics
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Jessie Mackay
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:James Granger
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Henry B. Amos
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Louise Wallis
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Kim Stallwood
2825:
2823:
2822:Jasmin Singer
2820:
2818:
2817:Nathan Runkle
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:David Olivier
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:John Feldmann
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Aymeric Caron
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Carole Baskin
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Laurids Smith
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:James Rachels
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:John Lawrence
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Brigid Brophy
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Tatjana Višak
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:David Sztybel
2307:
2305:
2304:Cass Sunstein
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Mark Rowlands
2267:
2265:
2264:Evelyn Pluhar
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Andrew Linzey
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Will Kymlicka
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Dale Jamieson
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Valéry Giroux
2162:
2160:
2159:Robert Garner
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Sue Donaldson
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:J. M. Coetzee
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Tom Beauchamp
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1972:Hunt sabotage
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:Methodologies
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Hare coursing
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:Chick culling
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1508:Vegetarianism
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:Anthrozoology
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:Animal ethics
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:Animal rights
1245:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:in Portuguese
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1155:September 13,
1150:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1012:
1005:
998:
992:
984:
980:
974:
972:
955:
949:
947:
939:
934:
932:
923:
917:
909:
903:
897:
892:
888:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
851:
847:
843:
840:
838:
834:
831:
827:
823:
820:
816:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
791:
790:1-56639-284-5
787:
783:
780:
778:
777:1-56639-460-0
774:
770:
769:1-56639-461-9
766:
762:
759:
757:
756:1-56639-692-1
753:
749:
746:
743:
742:
737:
734:
730:
728:
724:
720:
717:
714:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:Robert Garner
690:
687:
683:
679:
676:
674:
670:
666:
663:
662:
656:
654:
650:
646:
639:Personal life
636:
634:
630:
624:
614:
612:
608:
602:
600:
596:
586:
584:
579:
575:
573:
569:
563:
553:
550:
546:
536:
534:
533:Robert Garner
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
508:
504:
503:
502:
500:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
479:animal rights
470:
467:
466:
460:
457:
456:jurisprudence
453:
452:animal rights
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
378:
374:
371:
367:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
344:Animal rights
342:
338:
335:
331:
327:
325:Occupation(s)
323:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
300:
298:
294:
290:United States
286:
282:
275:
270:
263:
260:
252:
249:
234:
231:
223:
213:
209:
203:
202:
195:
186:
185:
176:
173:
165:
162:December 2015
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123: –
122:
118:
117:Find sources:
111:
107:
103:
97:
96:
92:
87:
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
6819:Pink Peacock
6799:Minerva Café
6763:Veggie Grill
6748:Souley Vegan
6743:Slutty Vegan
6682:Alan Wakeman
6657:Haile Thomas
6647:Bryant Terry
6537:Richa Hingle
6532:Dick Gregory
6437:Mayim Bialik
6405:Tzachi Zamir
6360:Sidney Trist
6205:Clair Linzey
6025:Job Caudwell
6000:George Black
5945:William Axon
5899:Laura Wright
5869:Peter Singer
5864:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
5854:Emelia Quinn
5849:David Pearce
5834:David Nibert
5829:Gemma Newman
5809:Reed Mangels
5799:Howard Lyman
5724:Joel Fuhrman
5718:
5699:Alan Desmond
5684:Brenda Davis
5654:Will Bonsall
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5535:
5529:Maa Ka Doodh
5527:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5471:
5463:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5431:
5423:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5346:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5314:
5306:
5298:
5290:
5282:
5274:
5268:Skinny Bitch
5266:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5234:
5228:Fit for Life
5226:
5218:
5210:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5018:
5010:
5002:
4994:
4945:Viva! Health
4940:Veggie Pride
4828:Alcott House
4767:Plamil Foods
4744:
4685:Sausage roll
4561:Konjac jelly
4514:Coconut milk
4420:Christianity
4372:Meat paradox
4357:Deep ecology
4162:Raw veganism
4126:Perspectives
4039:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3308:Oxford Group
3176:Every Animal
3069:Contemporary
3018:Andrew Tyler
3008:Nell Shipman
2948:André Géraud
2857:Jerry Vlasak
2832:Lynda Stoner
2807:Alex Pacheco
2737:Evanna Lynch
2732:Howard Lyman
2717:Wayne Hsiung
2677:Chris DeRose
2667:Rod Coronado
2600:Contemporary
2540:Thomas Tryon
2460:Mary Midgley
2455:Jean Meslier
2435:Soame Jenyns
2425:John Hildrop
2420:Arthur Helps
2385:Richard Dean
2360:Peter Buchan
2299:Gary Steiner
2294:Peter Singer
2289:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2254:David Pearce
2244:Clare Palmer
2234:David Nibert
2224:Clair Linzey
2153:
2134:Joan Dunayer
2059:Aysha Akhtar
2047:Contemporary
1916:McLibel case
1871:Animal trial
1830:Seal hunting
1792:Wild animals
1777:Fishing bait
1739:Pain in fish
1558:Fish farming
1538:Battery cage
1458:Meat paradox
1415:
1356:Abolitionism
1200:(in Spanish)
1153:. Retrieved
1142:
1133:
1119:
1084:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:
1047:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1004:
996:
991:
982:
958:. Retrieved
916:
902:
891:
841:
829:
825:
814:
807:
804:Peter Singer
781:
760:
747:
739:
732:
718:
710:
696:
677:
664:
659:Bibliography
642:
626:
603:
594:
592:
580:
576:
572:exploitation
567:
565:
544:
542:
531:(2010, with
528:
527:(2008), and
524:
520:
514:
512:
506:
491:
476:
463:
461:
441:
424:
410:
388:
387:
348:abolitionism
259:
244:
226:
217:
198:
168:
159:
149:
142:
135:
128:
116:
105:
88:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
6930:1954 births
6691:Restaurants
6652:Anna Thomas
6627:Derek Sarno
6507:Rose Elliot
6492:Yamuna Devi
6447:Gypsy Boots
6395:W. A. Sibly
6390:Frank Wokes
6270:Dean Ornish
6170:Norman Kerr
6150:Brian Hines
6135:Edward Hare
6120:John Haddon
6100:Greta Gaard
6030:James Clark
6020:Paul Carton
5985:Ragnar Berg
5980:Robert Bell
5975:Ernest Bell
5839:Jack Norris
5784:Renan Larue
5759:Melanie Joy
5754:Oscar Horta
5729:Kristi Funk
5709:Mylan Engel
5694:Jan Deckers
5689:Garth Davis
5679:Robert Cook
5644:Steven Best
5596:activists,
5594:Academics,
5404:(2003–2005)
5172:Ten Talents
4883:Friday Fast
4610:Plant cream
4551:Carrageenan
4499:Agave syrup
4387:Sentientism
4377:Nonviolence
4313:Vegan media
4308:Restaurants
4283:Vegetarians
4257:Ecofeminism
3863:Periodicals
3740:The Meatrix
3716:The Witness
3330:(Australia)
3304:(1891–1919)
3186:Faunalytics
3013:Henry Spira
3003:Hans Ruesch
2993:Jill Phipps
2988:Norm Phelps
2968:Barry Horne
2928:Royal Dixon
2923:Karen Davis
2903:Ernest Bell
2797:Ric O'Barry
2792:Jack Norris
2757:Dan Mathews
2662:Jake Conroy
2632:Barbi Twins
2607:James Aspey
2545:Gary Varner
2535:John Styles
2375:Henry Crowe
2324:Paul Waldau
2314:Michael Tye
2209:Renan Larue
2194:Melanie Joy
2179:Oscar Horta
2174:John Hadley
2144:Catia Faria
2139:Mylan Engel
2109:Alice Crary
2079:Steven Best
2074:Marc Bekoff
2040:and writers
1981:Observances
1886:Live export
1820:Ivory trade
1691:Vivisection
1666:Green Scare
1563:Fur farming
1468:Open rescue
1463:Nonviolence
1031:Hall, Lee.
629:Steven Best
112:or harmful.
6924:Categories
6885:Low-carbon
6865:Vegaphobia
6703:Cinnaholic
6677:Nisha Vora
6607:Gaz Oakley
6517:Toni Fiore
6482:Pinky Cole
6477:Hannah Che
6432:Nava Atlas
6290:Rod Preece
6275:Felix Ortt
6080:T. Forster
5990:Rynn Berry
5913:Vegetarian
5804:Al-Ma'arri
5600:physicians
5556:Naked Food
5473:Cowspiracy
5417:Earthlings
5348:Meat Atlas
4868:Jewish Veg
4821:Vegetarian
4797:Veganmania
4777:Vegan flag
4660:Vegetables
4635:Soy yogurt
4615:Plant milk
4397:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4392:Speciesism
4267:By country
4227:Orthopathy
3852:Seaspiracy
3756:Earthlings
3396:(Portugal)
3370:DierAnimal
3285:Historical
3081:Animal Aid
2973:Marie Huot
2918:Joan Court
2898:Bob Barker
2881:Historical
2767:LuĂsa Mell
2747:Keith Mann
2742:Bill Maher
2727:Ronnie Lee
2697:Tal Gilboa
2672:Karen Dawn
2612:Greg Avery
2490:Rod Preece
2405:T. Forster
2365:Mona Caird
2338:Historical
2199:Hilda Kean
2169:Lori Gruen
1503:Vegaphobia
1493:Speciesism
1386:Animal law
647:of law at
431:for Judge
346:advocacy,
220:March 2021
132:newspapers
91:references
50:improve it
6423:Chefs and
6190:Elmer Lee
5859:Tom Regan
5764:Joel Kahn
5598:authors,
5548:Magazines
5457:Vegucated
4968:Companies
4802:Veganuary
4600:Mock duck
4492:and drink
4467:Rastafari
4407:Religious
4298:Festivals
4262:Nutrition
4179:Nutrition
4006:Manifesto
3945:Bite Back
3930:Magazines
3804:Vegucated
3402:(Germany)
3400:V-ParteiÂł
3378:(Germany)
3372:(Belgium)
3348:(Finland)
3171:Equanimal
2777:Morrissey
2752:Jim Mason
2707:Mark Gold
2642:Gene Baur
2617:Matt Ball
2593:Activists
2505:Tom Regan
2284:Jeff Sebo
2229:Dan Lyons
2038:Academics
2026:Advocates
1881:Live food
1681:Nafovanny
1588:Livestock
1568:Fur trade
1543:Bile bear
1478:Personism
1273:Overviews
1149:CBC Radio
487:sentience
407:Biography
296:Education
208:talk page
56:talk page
18:Francione
6667:Jeeca Uy
6365:Valluvar
5505:Dominion
5351:(annual)
4988:journals
4986:reports,
4915:Swissveg
4746:Go Vegan
4650:Tofurkey
4430:Hinduism
4415:Buddhism
4172:Hardline
4134:Veganism
4115:Veganism
4069:Category
3938:Arkangel
3870:Journals
3844:Dominion
3780:The Cove
3410:Activism
3354:(Sweden)
3342:(Canada)
3336:(Europe)
3050:Movement
2580:Voltaire
1498:Veganism
1448:Ethology
1349:Concepts
1193:Archived
1093:Archived
1036:Archived
856:See also
806:(eds.),
744:3, 2003.
583:veganism
523:(1996),
519:(1995),
499:veganism
201:disputed
110:libelous
6838:Related
6738:Purezza
5577:VegNews
5497:Carnage
5441:Planeat
4680:Sausage
4670:Hot dog
4556:Gulaman
4534:legumes
4529:cereals
4472:Sikhism
4457:Judaism
4452:Jainism
4435:Sattvic
4352:Carnism
4334:Secular
4247:Cuisine
4222:History
4157:History
3384:(Italy)
3366:(Spain)
3360:(Italy)
3321:Parties
1810:Hunting
1764:Fishing
1423:Carnism
1063:May 13,
1017:May 13,
960:May 13,
821:, 1992.
593:In his
549:torture
429:clerked
362:Website
146:scholar
5779:Aph Ko
5540:(2024)
5532:(2023)
5524:(2018)
5516:(2018)
5508:(2018)
5500:(2017)
5492:(2017)
5484:(2015)
5476:(2014)
5468:(2013)
5460:(2011)
5452:(2011)
5444:(2010)
5436:(2010)
5428:(2007)
5420:(2005)
5412:(2004)
5396:(2002)
5388:(1998)
5380:(1991)
5372:(1981)
5343:(2022)
5335:(2020)
5327:(2018)
5319:(2016)
5311:(2015)
5303:(2009)
5295:(2009)
5287:(2006)
5279:(2006)
5271:(2005)
5263:(2005)
5255:(1997)
5247:(1990)
5239:(1987)
5231:(1985)
5223:(1977)
5215:(1976)
5207:(1975)
5199:(1973)
5191:(1972)
5183:(1971)
5175:(1968)
5167:(1954)
5159:(1927)
5151:(1910)
5143:(1907)
5135:(1904)
5127:(1903)
5119:(1898)
5111:(1896)
5103:(1895)
5095:(1892)
5087:(1891)
5079:(1886)
5071:(1883)
5063:(1845)
5055:(1845)
5047:(1835)
5039:(1824)
5031:(1814)
5023:(1813)
5015:(1812)
5007:(1802)
4984:Books,
4807:Veganz
4715:events
4710:Groups
4655:Cheese
4640:Tempeh
4630:Seitan
4620:Quinoa
4573:Jambon
4524:Grains
4519:Fruits
4477:Taoism
4440:Ahimsa
4326:Ethics
4288:Vegans
4071:
4044:(2003)
4025:(2014)
4017:(2014)
4009:(2008)
4001:(1991)
3993:(1987)
3981:Albums
3855:(2021)
3847:(2018)
3839:(2016)
3831:(2013)
3823:(2013)
3815:(2013)
3807:(2011)
3799:(2011)
3791:(2009)
3783:(2009)
3775:(2007)
3767:(2006)
3759:(2005)
3751:(2004)
3743:(2003)
3735:(2003)
3727:(2002)
3719:(2000)
3711:(2000)
3703:(1998)
3695:(1981)
3676:(2022)
3668:(2022)
3660:(2020)
3652:(2018)
3644:(2016)
3636:(2014)
3628:(2012)
3620:(2010)
3612:(2009)
3604:(2008)
3596:(2005)
3588:(2001)
3580:(1999)
3572:(1995)
3564:(1993)
3556:(1987)
3548:(1983)
3540:(1975)
3532:(1971)
3524:(1907)
3516:(1906)
3508:(1899)
3500:(1897)
3492:(1892)
3484:(1883)
3476:(1838)
3468:(1824)
3062:Groups
1517:Issues
1361:Ahimsa
848:
835:
802:&
788:
775:
767:
754:
725:
703:
684:
671:
354:Spouse
148:
141:
134:
127:
119:
6452:BOSH!
5607:Vegan
5563:Satya
4723:Vegan
4625:Quorn
4595:Mochi
4447:Islam
4276:Lists
3966:Satya
3684:Films
3449:Books
3271:Viva!
1899:Cases
1849:Other
883:Notes
798:, in
691:With
153:JSTOR
139:books
84:This
4713:and
4695:Wine
4690:Beer
4645:Tofu
4590:Miso
4546:Agar
4490:Food
4117:and
3211:L214
1931:SHAC
1157:2017
1065:2017
1019:2017
962:2017
846:ISBN
833:ISBN
786:ISBN
773:ISBN
765:ISBN
752:ISBN
723:ISBN
701:ISBN
682:ISBN
669:ISBN
284:Born
125:news
566:In
543:In
93:to
6926::
1147:.
1141:.
1104:^
1056:.
981:.
970:^
945:^
930:^
695:.
635:.
613:.
311:JD
59:.
4426:)
4422:(
4107:e
4100:t
4093:v
1243:e
1236:t
1229:v
1159:.
1127:.
1088:"
1067:.
1021:.
964:.
924:.
910:.
830:.
794:"
688:.
317:)
313:(
306:)
251:)
245:(
233:)
227:(
222:)
218:(
214:.
204:.
175:)
169:(
164:)
160:(
150:·
143:·
136:·
129:·
98:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
