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married a widow, Maria
Elisabeth Fischinger Engelsberger. They had two children, both of whom died young. After the death of his first wife in 1825, Gruber married a former student, Maria Breitfuss. They had ten children, four of whom survived to adulthood. In 1829 Gruber moved to Berndorf, and in later years to
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Gruber worked as a weaver until the age of 18, then trained to become a schoolteacher. He completed his music education studying with the church organist of
Burghausen, Georg Hartdobler. In 1807 Gruber became a schoolteacher in Arnsdorf. He also became the church caretaker and organist. In 1808 he
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Gruber was the son of Joseph Gruber (1761-1821) and Anna Gruber (1766-1825). He was married three times: first to
Elizabeth Tischinger (1781-1825), then to Maria Breitfuss (1806-1841) and finally to Katharina Wimmer (1842-1873). He had two sons with his second wife: Felix (1823-1868) and Franz
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of 1818, Mohr, an assistant priest at the
Nikolauskirche, showed Gruber a six-stanza poem he had written in 1816. He asked Gruber to set the poem to music. The organ was in fine condition but a yearly tradition of sharing a new carol continued. The two men sang
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272:, Upper Austria, the son of linen weavers, Josef and Maria Gruber. His given name was recorded in the baptismal record as "Conrad Xavier," but this was later changed to "Franz Xaver". The Hochburger schoolteacher Andreas Peterlechner gave him music lessons.
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In later years, Gruber composed additional arrangements of the carol for organ and for organ with orchestra, as well as scores of other carols and masses, many of which are still in print and sung today in
Austrian churches.
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for the first time at
Christmas Mass in St Nicholas Church while Mohr played guitar and the choir repeated the last two lines of each verse. For a long time many thought that Silent Night was written by
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Franz Xaver Gruber (1787 – 1863) Teacher, musician and composer of the melody of “Silent Night”
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Maria Gruber died in childbirth in 1841. The following year he married
Katherine Wimmer.
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In 1816 he took on the additional responsibilities of organist and choirmaster at the
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Portrait by
Sebastian Stief (Hallein,1846), Silent Night Museum, Hallein
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primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of
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Portrait in the Silent Night Chapel in
Oberndorf bei Salzburg
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Gruber was born on 25 November 1787 in the village of
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Austrian composer known for 'Silent Night' (1787-1863)
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506:International Music Score Library Project
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71:"Franz Xaver Gruber"
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