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Baseball field

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778:, without touching the ground, it is a home run. The official rules do not specify the shape, height, or composition of the wall, or a specific mandatory distance from home plate (though Major League Baseball mandates a minimum distance of 250 feet (76 m) and recommends a minimum distance of 320 feet (98 m) at the foul poles and 400 feet (120 m) at center field). As a result, baseball fields can vary greatly along those lines. The wall has numbers affixed or painted on it that denote the distance from that point on the wall to home plate. In most modern major league ballparks, the wall is made of some hard material (e.g., concrete, plywood, sheet metal) with padding on the field side to protect players who may collide with the wall at high speed while trying to make a play. 702: 158:
bases is officially called the infield, though colloquially this term also includes fair territory in the vicinity of the square; fair territory outside the infield is known as the outfield. Most baseball fields are enclosed with a fence that marks the outer edge of the outfield. The fence is usually set at a distance ranging from 300 to 420 feet (90 to 130 m) from home plate. Most professional and college baseball fields have a right and left foul pole which are about 440 to 500 feet (130 to 150 m) apart. These poles are at the intersection of the foul lines and the respective ends of the outfield fence and, unless otherwise specified within the
240: 877: 191: 687:(named in relation to the batter's position; thus left field is beyond third base and right field is beyond first base). Outfields vary in size and shape depending on the overall size and shape of the playing field. The outfield stretches from the infield to the outfield wall and it contains the warning track. Outfields especially vary from Little League to major league fields. Little League outfields vary more in size than Major League outfields. Outfields often differ from infields in the specific type of grass used, but most major league outfields are grass. 120:(officially "home base"), a five-sided slab of white rubber. One side is 17 inches (43 cm) long, the two adjacent sides are 8.5 inches (22 cm). The remaining two sides are approximately 11 inches (30 cm) and set at a right angle. The plate is set into the ground so that its surface is level with the field. The corner of home plate where the two 11-inch sides meet at a right angle is at one corner of a 90-foot (27.43 m) square. The dimensional specifications are technically inconsistent because the angle constraints require that the front be 799: 319: 504: 38: 407: 3015: 818:). The poles are a vertical extension of the foul lines at the edge of the field of play. The outer edge of the foul lines and foul poles define foul territory. Both the lines and the poles are in fair territory, in contrast to American football and basketball, where the lines marking the playing boundaries are out of bounds. The minimum distance to hit a home run (along either foul line) is set by baseball rules, generally at 325 feet (99 m). 3027: 109: 751: 527:. Atop the mound is a white rubber slab, called the pitcher's plate or pitcher's rubber. It measures 6 inches (15 cm) front-to-back and 2 feet (61 cm) across, the front of which is exactly 60 feet 6 inches (18.44 m) from the rear point of home plate. This peculiar distance was set by the rule makers in 1893, not due to a clerical or surveying error as popular myth has it, but intentionally (further details under 601: 947: 3039: 1156: 1042:
power again. In 1887, the box was set at 4 feet (1.2 m) wide and 5.5 feet (1.7 m) deep, with the front edge still 50 feet from the plate. However, the pitcher was compelled to deliver the ball with their back foot at the 55.5-foot (16.9 m) line of the box, thus somewhat restricting their ability to "power" the ball with their overhand delivery.
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where all infielders must be on the infield dirt when the pitch is thrown as part of an experimental rule for the 2021 season), but it can influence the outcome of a game. Dirt running paths between the bases (and, at one time and still in some parks, between the pitcher and the catcher) have existed
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to maintain. Usually before every game it is watered down to keep the dust from spreading. On youth and amateur baseball fields, the mound may be much different from the rule book definition due to erosion and repair attempts. Even in the major leagues, each mound gains its own character, as pitchers
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batter would stand in the batter's box on the right side of home plate from the perspective of the pitcher. A left-handed batter would stand in the batter's box to their left. A batter may only occupy one batter's box at a time and may not legally leave the batter's box after the pitcher has come set
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The chalk lines delineating the two foul lines are rarely extended through the batter's boxes. However, those lines exist conceptually for the purpose of judging a batted ball fair or foul. In addition, inside edges of the batter's boxes are often not laid-in with chalk. Similarly, though not marked,
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The bullpen (sometimes referred to as simply "the 'pen") is the area where pitchers warm up before entering a game. Depending on the ballpark, it may be situated in foul territory along the baselines or just beyond the outfield fence. Relief pitchers usually wait in the bullpen when they have yet to
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Beginning halfway between home and first base, and ending at first base, there is a second chalk line to the right of the foul line. This second line and the part of the foul line it runs parallel to, form the running lane that defines the path in which a batter-runner must run as he is advancing to
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Third base is the third of the four bases a runner must touch in order to score a run. The third baseman is the defensive player mainly responsible for the area nearest third base. A third baseman ideally possesses quick reaction to batted balls and a strong arm to make the long throw to first base.
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shall ensure that all coaches on both teams must abide by the boundaries of the coach's boxes). The coach's boxes are marked with chalk or paint. In the early days of baseball, the term "coacher's box" was used, as "coach" was taken to be a verb. As the term "coach" evolved into a noun, the name of
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Before 1931 (with the exception of a couple months in 1920) the foul lines extended indefinitely; a batter was awarded a home run only if a fly ball out of the field was fair where it landed. Now, a batted ball that leaves the field in flight is judged fair or foul at the point it leaves the field.
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In some youth leagues and adult recreational leagues, a "double first base" or "safety first base" is used. A double first base is rectangular (rather than square), measuring 30 by 15 inches. It is normally colored white and orange (two 15 by 15 inches squares). It is placed with the white half in
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The lines from home plate to first and third bases extend to the nearest fence, stand or other obstruction and are called the foul lines. The portion of the playing field between (and including) the foul lines is fair territory; the rest is "foul territory". The area within the square formed by the
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All the bases, including home plate, lie entirely within fair territory. Thus, any batted ball that touches those bases must necessarily be ruled a fair ball. While the first and third base bags are placed so that they lie inside the 90-foot square formed by the bases, the second base bag is placed
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There were no batters' boxes before 1874. Up until that time, the batter was required to hit with their front foot on a line passing through the center of the plate. The 1874 batters' boxes were 6 feet by 3 feet, 12 inches from the plate; the modern dimensions (6' x 4') were instituted in 1885 by
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In 1893, the box was replaced by the pitcher's plate, although "the box" is still used today as a slang term for the pitcher's location on the field. Exactly 5 feet was added to the point the pitcher had to toe, again "to increase the batting" (and hopefully to increase attendance, as fan interest
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In an attempt to "increase the batting", the front edge of the pitcher's box was moved back 5 feet in 1881, to 50 feet (15 m) from home plate. The size of the box was altered over the following few years. Pitchers were allowed to throw overhand starting in 1884, and that tilted the balance of
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There are two on-deck circles in the field, one for each team, positioned in foul ground between home plate and the respective teams' benches. The on-deck circle is where the next scheduled batter, or "on-deck" batter, warms up while waiting for the current batter to finish their turn. The on-deck
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A warning track's width is not specified in the rules. It is generally designed to give about three steps of warning to the highest-level players using the field. Typical widths run from about six feet for Little League fields to about 10–15 feet (3.0–4.6 meters) for college- or professional-level
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The warning track is the strip of dirt at the edges of the baseball field (especially in front of the home run fence and along the left and right sides of a field). Because the warning track's color and feel differ from the grass field, a fielder can remain focused on a fly ball near the fence and
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There are two batter's boxes, one on each side of home plate. The batter's boxes are 4 feet (1.22 m) wide and 6 feet (1.83 m) long. The batter's boxes are centered lengthwise at the center of home plate with the inside line of each batter's box 6 inches (15 cm) from the near edge of
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states that if a batter-runner running to first base runs outside the running lane, and "in doing so" interferes with the fielder taking the throw at first, then the batter-runner is automatically out. First base itself is not located in the running lane, but Rule 6.05 lets the batter-runner leave
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The original Knickerbocker Rules did not specify the pitching distance explicitly; the 1854 Unified Rules stated "from Home to pitcher not less than fifteen paces". By the time major league baseball began in the 1870s, the pitcher was compelled to pitch from within a "box" whose front edge was 45
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stadiums, infield dirt was originally only placed in three five-sided areas around the bases and in two circles around the pitcher's and batting areas, which are referred to as "cut outs". In this configuration, the "grass line" is usually designated with a white arc. This setup first appeared at
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in 1900. From 1861 to 1874 the center, not the back, of the plate was situated on the intersection of the foul lines, and in 1875–76 was moved entirely into foul ground with the "pitcher's point" at the intersection. In 1877 it was moved forward to its modern location, wholly in fair territory.
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rotated it 45 degrees in 1871. In 1872 the rules required it to be made of white marble or stone set flush with the ground. For the rest of the century materials varied between stone, iron and wood, but at all times it was a white twelve-inch square. The pentagonal shape and the mandatory use of
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Originally the pitcher threw from flat ground. Gradually, the raised mound was developed, somewhat returning the advantage to the pitchers. From 1893 to 1950, a stipulation was added that the mound be no more than 15 inches above the field. Before the mid-20th century, it was common for baseball
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First base is the first of the four bases that must be touched by a runner in order to score a run for the batting team. The runner may continue running past first base in a straight line without being in jeopardy of being put out, so long as they make contact with first base and make no move or
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Foul poles are typically much higher than the top of the outfield fence or wall, and often have a narrow screen running along the fair side of the pole. This further aids the umpires' judgment, as a ball that bounces off this screen is a home run. It can still be a difficult call, especially in
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From 1857 to 1867 home plate was a circular iron plate, painted or enameled white, covering "a space equal to one square foot of surface", i.e. with a diameter of ~13-1/2 inches. In 1868 the plate was changed to a square, 12" on a side, originally set with the flat sides toward the pitcher and
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of the 1840s. Those rules specified the distance from home to second as 42 "paces". The dictionary definition of a "pace" at the time was 30 inches, yielding base paths of approximately 75 feet; however, if a "pace" of three feet was meant then the distance would have been 89 feet. It is not
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is 18 inches (46 cm) behind the center of the mound, making the front edge's midpoint 60 feet 6 inches from the rear point of home plate. Six inches (15 cm) in front of the pitcher's rubber the mound begins to slope downward. The top of the rubber is to be no higher than ten inches
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him. At the moment the defense begins the attempt, the baserunner's running baseline is established as a direct line from his current position to the base he is trying for. A runner straying more than three feet (1 m) away from this baseline to avoid a tag may be called out.
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fair territory and the orange half in foul territory. The white half is used by the first baseman to make plays while the orange half is used by the runner. This creates a separation between the first baseman and runner, reducing the chance of injury on plays at first base.
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so that its center (unlike first, third and home) coincides exactly with the "point" of the ninety-foot square. Thus, although the "points" of the bases are 90 feet apart, the physical distance between each successive pair of base markers is closer to 88 feet (26.8 m).
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A baseball infield is the square area within the four 90-foot baselines (60-foot baselines in Little League Baseball for youths 12 years old and under). The four bases are integral parts of the infield; a ball that touches any part of a base is considered a fair ball.
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is a derogatory term for a batter who seems to have just enough power to hit the ball to the warning track for an out, but not enough to hit a home run. The term more generally refers to someone or something that is almost but not quite good enough for something.
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times the length of the back, which is not equal to a 17:12 ratio, but a physically built home plate will have side lengths accurate to a few hundredths of an inch. The other three corners of the square, in counterclockwise order from home plate, are called
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Baselines are straight lines between two adjacent bases. Physical baselines are not drawn between first and second or second and third bases; the foul lines serve to mark the baseline between home plate and first base, and between third base and home.
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fields to include a dirt pathway between the pitcher's mound and home plate. This feature is sometimes known as the "keyhole" due to the shape that it makes together with the mound. The keyhole was once as wide as the pitcher's box and resembled a
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cleaners on the back of the mound. This may be a flat grate-style plate, or simply a hand tool such as a piece of wood used to remove mud and dirt from cleats. These items are allowed to remain on the backside of the mound at the discretion of the
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Some sources suggest that the pitching distance evolved from 45 to 50 to 60.5 feet. However, the first two were the "release point" and the third is the "pushoff point." The 1893 rule change added only 5 feet to the release point, not 10.5 feet.
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since the beginning of the game, although they were not mentioned in the rule books until around 1950, and their specifications are flexible. In addition to providing a running path, the grass lines act as a visual aid so that players,
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are not required to follow the baseline. A baserunner seeking to advance more than one base typically "rounds" the base, following a more circular path. However, a runner's left-right motion is constrained when the defense tries to
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Near the center of the square is an artificial hill known as the pitcher's mound, atop which is a white rubber slab known as the pitcher's plate, colloquially the "rubber". The specifications for the pitcher's mound are described
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circle is either an area composed of bare dirt; a plain circle painted onto artificial turf; or often, especially at the professional level, a mat made from artificial material, with the team or league logo painted onto it.
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A runner on second base is said to be in "scoring position", since there is a higher likelihood of scoring a run from second base on a single. Since second base is the farthest from home plate, it is the most commonly
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In roughly the middle of the square, equidistant between first and third base, and a few feet closer to home plate than to second base, is a low artificial hill called the pitcher's mound. This is where the
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The first baseman is the defensive player mainly responsible for the area near first base. A first baseman is often tall. A tall first baseman has a larger range for reaching and catching errant throws.
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parks with artificial turf fields, the entire field (along with possibly the pitcher's mound) is made up of turf, with parts of the field mainly containing dirt instead merely being clay-colored turf.
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Convention of 1857. Through trial and error, 90 feet had been settled upon as the optimal distance. 100 feet would have given too much advantage to the defense, and 80 feet too much to the offense.
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are supposed to stand, although coaches often stand outside the box. This is permissible as long as the coach does not interfere with play and the opposing team does not object (in which case the
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incorporated into the wall. Many ballparks feature a yellow line denoting the top of the wall to aid umpires in judging whether the ball passed over the wall or if the ball is fair or foul.
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and fans may better judge distance from the center of the diamond. Occasionally the ball may take a tricky bounce off the dirt area or the edge between the dirt and the grass. Multiple
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and are chosen from the 16 league winners. STMA also presents the Baseball Field of the Year Award, which includes Schools and Parks, College/University and Professional categories.
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Hawks Field at Haymarket Park ... won the Baseball Field of the Year Award in the College/University division by the Sports Turf Managers Association (STMA) for the second time.
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Single-minded fielders often crash into a wall trying to make a catch despite the warning track. For this reason, outfield walls are typically padded for extra safety.
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Like a runner on second base, a runner on third base is said to be in "scoring position", since there is a higher likelihood of scoring a run on a single or
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The grass line, where the dirt of the infield ends and the grass of the outfield begins, has no special significance to the rules of the game (except in
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with the rest of the team. The starting pitcher also makes their final pregame warmups in the bullpen. Managers can call coaches in the bullpen on an
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Second base is the second of the four bases a runner must touch in order to score a run. Second base is mainly defended by the second baseman and the
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Thus, such a fly ball passing on the fair side of a foul pole, or hitting a foul pole, is a home run regardless of where the ball goes thereafter.
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implausible that the early clubs simply stepped off the distance. 30 yards (90 feet) between the bases was first explicitly prescribed by the
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is at least 60 feet behind home plate and is composed of a lower solid wall and upper netting that protects spectators behind home plate from
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was the last stadium to maintain this type of configuration and was reconfigured with a full dirt infield starting in the 2016 MLB season.
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Home base, usually called "home plate", is the final base that a player must touch to score a run. Unlike the other bases, home plate is a
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The catcher's box is an area of the field behind home plate which the catcher occupies to avoid committing a balk when a pitch is thrown.
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is notorious for arguments over long, curving flies down a foul line (most notably in left field) that sail higher than the foul pole.
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those lines continue to exist for the purpose of the rules pertaining to the batter's box and the batter's position relative thereto.
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In recreational fields, there is usually a tall chain-link fence that surrounds the infield and the players' bench for player safety.
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Actually, in 1857 the batter was allowed to stand anywhere behind the line, and was free to start well back and take a running swing
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In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the second baseman is assigned the number 4, and the shortstop 6.
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feet (14 m) from the "point" of home plate. Although they had to release the ball before crossing the line, as with
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the running lane "by means of a step, stride or slide in the immediate vicinity of first base" to step on first base.
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The warning track abutting the outfield fence of Husky Field, used by the Houston Baptist Huskies baseball team
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or has started their windup. Should the batter wish to leave the batter's box once the pitcher has engaged the
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are allowed to kick away pieces of dirt in their way, thereby sculpting the mound a bit to their preference.
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had flagged somewhat), resulting in the seemingly peculiar pitching distance of 60.5 feet (18.44 m).
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may also be incorporated into the wall in areas where the wall needs to be transparent, e.g., an outfield
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play. A warning track this wide also lets groundskeepers avoid driving maintenance vehicles on the grass.
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championships (including 1924, 1960 and 1986) have been decided or heavily influenced by erratic hops of
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Unless otherwise noted, the specifications discussed in this section refer to those described within the
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have been presented annually in the Triple-A, Double-A, Class A, and Short-Season/Rookie divisions of
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The Sports Turf Managers Association (STMA) presents various awards each year. Starting in 2001, its
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bag on the rear of the mound to dry off their hands. Major League Baseball teams are also permitted
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In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the third baseman is assigned the number 5.
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The outfield wall or fence is the outer boundary of the outfield. A ball passing over the wall is
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The track can be composed of finely ground rock particles such as cinders, which is why announcer
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attempts to scoop a bouncing ball thrown by one of the other infielders during a game in May 2017.
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Regulations also allowed for a mound 15 inches high, though the real heights varied by ballpark.
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from the dugout to tell a certain pitcher to begin their warmup tosses. "Bullpen" is also used
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A higher mound generally favors the pitcher and teams which emphasized pitching, such as the
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is sometimes used, although this usually refers to less organized venues for activities like
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Foul poles, if present, help umpires judge whether a fly ball hit above the fence line is
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https://content.mlb.com/documents/2/2/4/305750224/2019_Official_Baseball_Rules_FINAL_.pdf
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provided that the third and final out is not recorded before they can reach home plate.
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measure their proximity to the fence while attempting to catch the ball safely.
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used to record defensive plays, the first baseman is assigned the number 3.
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ballparks with no outfield stands behind the poles to provide perspective.
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At Major League Baseball fields, foul poles are usually yellow. Those at
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in the major leagues, have revived the feature for nostalgic reasons.
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The basic layout of the field has been little changed since the
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https://www.dimensions.com/element/little-league-baseball-field
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upon its opening in 1970. Among Major League Baseball fields,
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called it the "cinder path" rather than the "warning track".
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The starting point for much of the action on the field is
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he STMA began recognizing sports turf managers in 2001.
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MLB Official Baseball Rules 2019 (most recent addition)
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moves forward off the rubber as the pitch is released.
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http://web.mit.edu/~xsdg/Public/papers/himcm-2003.pdf
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Official Rules of Major League Baseball, 2013 Edition
30:"Baseball diamond" redirects here. For the song, see 1151: 897:
to describe a team's collection of relief pitchers.
786:, a spectator area behind the wall, or to protect a 417:stands in the left-handed hitters' batter's box at 1847: 1246:"Building Home Plate: Field of Dreams or Reality?" 1088:the National League and the following year by the 564:. After 1968, known among baseball historians as " 330:slab of white rubber that is set at ground level. 311:"Home plate" redirects here. For other uses, see 3057: 675:play. The positions to play in the outfield are 401: 201:reaches first base safely as Chris Davis of the 1473:"Major League Baseball Ballpark Grass and Turf" 1431:"Rule changes to be tested in Minors this year" 1365: 1132:ABCA/Turface Athletics Field Maintenance Awards 254:of the Baltimore Orioles attempting to turn a 103:, under which Major League Baseball is played. 1833: 1217:"Official Rules: 1.00 Objectives of the Game" 1720:James, B. New Historical Baseball Abstract. 1840: 1826: 1239: 1237: 724:The idea of a warning track originated in 73:is played. The term can also be used as a 1772:"Baseball: Hawks Field at Haymarket Park" 1614: 1610: 1608: 991:Learn how and when to remove this message 875: 797: 749: 700: 599: 502: 438:The batter's box is the place where the 405: 317: 238: 189: 151: 107: 36: 32:B-Sides and Rarities (Beach House album) 1243: 1234: 1170:Official Rules of Major League Baseball 1111:Groundskeeping#Groundskeeping equipment 853:, with "fowl" being another term for a 14: 3058: 1605: 1544: 1380: 1138:Sports Turf Manager of the Year Awards 1003: 1821: 1744:Florida State League official website 1244:Bradley, Michael J. (February 1996). 861:Player preparation and coaching areas 322:Specifications of home plate (inches) 1209: 1125: 940: 3038: 1945:Comparison of baseball and softball 1669:"1857 Convention Rules - Protoball" 885:play in a game, rather than in the 571:A pitcher's mound is difficult for 369: 210:attempt to advance to second base. 24: 1774:. Nebraska Huskers. Archived from 1381:Bogage, Jacob (February 7, 2019). 1307:. Triumph Books. 2013. p. 5. 900: 880:Pitchers warming up in the bullpen 498: 25: 3102: 1796: 1198:, the cricket equivalent to bases 1036: 92: 27:Field on which baseball is played 3037: 3025: 3014: 3013: 1154: 945: 915: 774:. If it passes over the wall in 745: 690: 490: 393:first base. Rule 6.05(k) of the 1764: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1689: 1675: 1661: 1637: 1623: 1580: 1566: 1545:Walker, Mollie (23 July 2019). 1538: 1514: 1489: 1465: 1447: 1423: 1398: 608:, showing a white "grass" line 442:stands when ready to receive a 433: 387: 1683:"1868 NABBP Rules - Protoball" 1374: 1359: 1346: 1333: 1321: 1291: 1277: 1264:10.1080/0025570X.1996.11996379 1094: 1070:catcher; the new professional 228: 13: 1: 1352:Little League Baseball Field 1202: 1033:within a week of each other. 793: 595: 402:Playing areas near home plate 284: 179: 3081:Sports rules and regulations 1813:Differences among MLB fields 1522:"Interesting Baseball Facts" 667:is made from thick grass or 606:Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome 529: 360: 306: 41:The baseball diamond of the 7: 1477:www.baseballpilgrimages.com 1147: 971:the claims made and adding 658: 333: 313:Home plate (disambiguation) 112:Diagram of a baseball field 10: 3107: 1129: 1119:Sand-based athletic fields 936: 904: 869: 865: 694: 475:, they must first ask the 338:In most MLB stadiums, the 310: 288: 232: 183: 165: 29: 3007: 2896: 2734: 2641: 2430: 2173: 2125: 2042: 1965: 1877: 1860: 1808:Baseball Field Dimensions 1176:The Baseball Encyclopedia 1075:rubber were developed by 814:(out of play) or fair (a 802:One of two foul poles at 523:stands when throwing the 450:. It is usually drawn in 1366:Mahony, Phillip (2014). 1356:. Retrieved 19 Feb 2021. 1343:. Retrieved 19 Feb 2021. 758:'s left-field wall, the 544:. The front edge of the 454:on the dirt surrounding 174: 845:at both Citi Field and 579:The pitcher may keep a 566:the year of the pitcher 485:Official Baseball Rules 395:Official Baseball Rules 101:Official Baseball Rules 69:upon which the game of 2999:Variations of baseball 2964:Seventh-inning stretch 2944:List of baseball films 2776:Defensive indifference 2726:Tie goes to the runner 1803:Baseball field Almanac 933:the box also changed. 881: 807: 767: 706: 609: 515: 430: 323: 259: 206: 113: 50: 2878:Uncaught third strike 2623:Striking out the side 2305:Hitting for the cycle 1410:Major League Baseball 1221:Major League Baseball 1142:Minor League Baseball 879: 801: 753: 704: 617:Minor League Baseball 603: 538:Major League Baseball 506: 409: 321: 250:leaps over a sliding 242: 193: 111: 40: 3086:Grass field surfaces 2919:Bench-clearing brawl 2208:Batting out of order 1592:baseball-almanac.com 1461:. February 10, 2016. 1285:"MLB new rules 2023" 1251:Mathematics Magazine 1181:Macmillan Publishers 1090:American Association 1072:National Association 764:American League East 2909:Baseball statistics 2352:Lefty-righty switch 1701:www.19cbaseball.com 1388:The Washington Post 1010:Knickerbocker Rules 1004:Knickerbocker Rules 739:Warning-track power 558:Los Angeles Dodgers 419:U.S. Cellular Field 2756:Blocking the plate 2280:Ground rule double 2235:Charging the mound 1950:fastpitch softball 1526:www4.stat.ncsu.edu 1497:"Field Dimensions" 1370:. McFarland Books. 1368:Baseball Explained 956:possibly contains 891:in-house telephone 882: 808: 780:Chain link fencing 768: 707: 671:. It is where the 642:Riverfront Stadium 610: 516: 508:Kansas City Royals 431: 324: 260: 207: 114: 51: 3053: 3052: 2836:Neighborhood play 2811:Hidden ball trick 2578:Pitching position 2528:Immaculate inning 2250:Designated hitter 1885:Rules of baseball 1633:. March 21, 2016. 1314:978-1-60078-797-3 1126:Honors and awards 1115:Equipment manager 1001: 1000: 993: 958:original research 804:Progressive Field 423:Chicago White Sox 413:(in gray) of the 203:Baltimore Orioles 199:Toronto Blue Jays 16:(Redirected from 3098: 3041: 3040: 3029: 3017: 3016: 2821:Infield fly rule 2791:Fielder's choice 2696:Scoring position 2543:Intentional walk 2538:Intentional balk 2372:Plate appearance 2092:Pitching machine 1984:Baseball diamond 1955:16-inch softball 1900:Infield fly rule 1842: 1835: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1617:Glory Fades Away 1612: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1406:"Official Rules" 1402: 1396: 1395: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1363: 1357: 1350: 1344: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1306: 1298:"DIAGRAM NO 2". 1295: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1213: 1196:Batters' grounds 1164: 1159: 1158: 1157: 996: 989: 985: 982: 976: 973:inline citations 949: 948: 941: 847:Minute Maid Park 653:college baseball 370:Running baseline 223:numbering system 127: 126: 63:baseball diamond 57:, also called a 43:San Diego Padres 21: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3071:Baseball venues 3066:Baseball fields 3056: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3048: 3003: 2892: 2796:Fifth infielder 2771:Covering a base 2766:Caught stealing 2736: 2730: 2661:Caught stealing 2637: 2533:Inside pitching 2469:Vulcan changeup 2459:Brushback pitch 2434: 2426: 2320:Inside-the-park 2275:Golden sombrero 2169: 2121: 2087:Glove (defense) 2038: 1961: 1935:Unwritten rules 1873: 1856: 1846: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1753: 1751: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1653: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1615:Lansch, Jerry. 1613: 1606: 1596: 1594: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1543: 1539: 1530: 1528: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1481: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1379: 1375: 1364: 1360: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1315: 1304: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1242: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1191:Baseball5 field 1179:, published by 1162:Baseball portal 1160: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1134: 1128: 1103:Turf management 1097: 1081:National League 1039: 1006: 997: 986: 980: 977: 962: 950: 946: 939: 918: 909: 903: 901:On-deck circles 874: 868: 863: 837:are orange. At 796: 748: 699: 693: 669:artificial turf 661: 637:artificial turf 598: 546:pitcher's plate 501: 499:Pitcher's mound 493: 436: 404: 390: 372: 363: 336: 316: 309: 293: 287: 252:Jonathan Schoop 248:Minnesota Twins 237: 231: 188: 182: 177: 168: 124: 122: 95: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3104: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3076:Baseball rules 3073: 3068: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3034: 3022: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2816:In-between hop 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2438: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2377:Platoon system 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2347:Leadoff hitter 2344: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2245:Cleanup hitter 2242: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2218:sacrifice bunt 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2188:Baltimore chop 2185: 2179: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2135: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2117:Uniform number 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2097:Protective cup 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2072:Batting helmet 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2024:On-deck circle 2021: 2016: 2014:Foul territory 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1930:Suspended game 1927: 1922: 1920:Protested game 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1845: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1798: 1797:External links 1795: 1792: 1791: 1763: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1688: 1674: 1660: 1636: 1622: 1604: 1579: 1565: 1537: 1513: 1488: 1464: 1446: 1422: 1397: 1373: 1358: 1345: 1332: 1320: 1313: 1290: 1276: 1233: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1188: 1186:Softball field 1183: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1149: 1146: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1096: 1093: 1077:Robert Keating 1038: 1037:Modern history 1035: 1005: 1002: 999: 998: 953: 951: 944: 938: 935: 917: 914: 905:Main article: 902: 899: 870:Main article: 867: 864: 862: 859: 849:(serving as a 795: 792: 776:fair territory 747: 744: 726:Yankee Stadium 695:Main article: 692: 689: 660: 657: 597: 594: 573:groundskeepers 500: 497: 492: 489: 466:home plate. A 435: 432: 415:Boston Red Sox 403: 400: 389: 386: 371: 368: 362: 359: 335: 332: 308: 305: 289:Main article: 286: 283: 235:Second baseman 233:Main article: 230: 227: 184:Main article: 181: 178: 176: 173: 167: 164: 106: 105: 94: 93:Specifications 91: 55:baseball field 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3103: 3092: 3091:Sports venues 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3045: 3044: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2974:Sign stealing 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2904:Baseball card 2902: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2826:Infield shift 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2738:(positioning) 2733: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2628:Time of pitch 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2454:Breaking ball 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2412:Switch hitter 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2387:Sacrifice fly 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2260:Double switch 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2240:Checked swing 2238: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:Batting count 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2143:extra innings 2141: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2133:Batting order 2131: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2067:Batting glove 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2034:Warning track 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1865: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1788: 1778:on 2012-02-07 1777: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1750:on 2012-07-23 1749: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1726: 1717: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1684: 1678: 1670: 1664: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1632: 1626: 1618: 1611: 1609: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1575: 1569: 1554: 1553: 1552:New York Post 1548: 1541: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1377: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1349: 1342: 1336: 1329: 1324: 1316: 1310: 1303: 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640:Cincinnati's 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 618: 615: 607: 602: 593: 591: 586: 582: 577: 574: 569: 567: 563: 559: 554: 551: 547: 543: 539: 534: 532: 531: 526: 522: 513: 509: 505: 496: 491:Catcher's box 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 463: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 399: 396: 385: 382: 377: 367: 358: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 331: 329: 320: 314: 304: 302: 301:sacrifice fly 297: 292: 291:Third baseman 282: 279: 278:in baseball. 277: 271: 269: 265: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 236: 226: 224: 219: 215: 211: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 186:First baseman 172: 163: 161: 155: 153: 147: 143: 141: 137: 133: 128: 119: 110: 104: 102: 97: 96: 90: 88: 84: 80: 79:baseball park 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 3036: 3024: 3012: 2954:Scorekeeping 2939:Injured list 2929:Doubleheader 2914:Bench jockey 2831:Interference 2711:Squeeze play 2676:Left on base 2656:Bases loaded 2643:Base running 2563:Perfect game 2516:split-finger 2362:Mendoza Line 2300:Hit by pitch 2228:squeeze play 2165:Pace of play 2126:Game process 2062:Batting cage 1994:Batter's eye 1989:Batter's box 1983: 1970: 1910:Interference 1895:Ground rules 1868: 1862: 1786: 1780:. 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The term 3060:Categories 2888:Wheel play 2883:Wall climb 2871:unassisted 2806:Fourth out 2801:Force play 2706:Small ball 2633:Wild pitch 2523:Full count 2486:Emery ball 2436:(softball) 2407:Sweet spot 2357:Line drive 2315:Grand slam 2102:Shin guard 1782:2012-01-01 1754:2012-01-01 1654:2020-09-08 1597:14 October 1531:2022-03-28 1482:2018-03-06 1440:2021-05-21 1415:14 October 1269:20 January 1226:26 October 1203:References 1130:See also: 965:improve it 839:Petco Park 835:Citi Field 794:Foul poles 788:scoreboard 596:Grass line 456:home plate 352:foul balls 328:five-sided 285:Third base 180:First base 140:third base 118:home plate 59:ball field 47:Petco Park 2924:Dead ball 2613:Strikeout 2593:Screwball 2558:No-hitter 2501:four-seam 2476:Curveball 2397:Strikeout 2285:Hat trick 2265:Foul ball 2223:slap bunt 2155:Positions 2044:Equipment 2009:Foul pole 1905:In flight 1890:Ejections 1649:SportsRec 1558:1 October 969:verifying 766:standings 754:Boston's 719:Bob Wolff 512:Gil Meche 446:from the 361:Baselines 307:Home base 264:shortstop 65:, is the 18:Foul pole 3019:Category 2969:Shagging 2735:Fielding 2671:Lead off 2608:Spitball 2583:Pitchout 2496:two-seam 2491:Fastball 2464:Changeup 2449:Beanball 2432:Pitching 2330:Moonshot 2325:Walk-off 2310:Home run 2270:Foul tip 2193:Bat flip 2107:Stirrups 2082:Doughnut 2029:Outfield 1979:Backstop 1967:Ballpark 1940:Cheating 1870:Glossary 1855:concepts 1853:softball 1849:Baseball 1706:11 March 1506:March 5, 1148:See also 981:May 2012 816:home run 665:outfield 659:Outfield 651:In some 614:Double-A 510:pitcher 481:time-out 340:backstop 334:Backstop 71:baseball 2992:winning 2983:Streak 2897:Related 2861:Tag out 2856:Rundown 2846:Pickoff 2686:Rundown 2598:Shutout 2568:Pickoff 2367:On-deck 2335:Chinese 2175:Batting 2138:Innings 2112:Uniform 2019:Infield 1999:Bullpen 1864:Outline 1501:MLB.com 1435:MLB.com 1027:cricket 1023:bowlers 963:Please 937:History 926:coaches 907:On-deck 872:Bullpen 866:Bullpen 855:chicken 784:bullpen 622:umpires 530:History 521:pitcher 448:pitcher 246:of the 221:In the 197:of the 166:Infield 123:√ 83:sandlot 75:metonym 49:in 2005 3031:Portal 2987:losing 2959:Series 2949:Pepper 2934:Jargon 2851:Putout 2751:Assist 2721:Tag up 2603:Slider 2553:Maddux 2511:sinker 2506:cutter 2481:Eephus 2417:Triple 2392:Single 2255:Double 2183:At bat 2004:Dugout 1459:CBC.ca 1311:  1117:, and 930:umpire 887:dugout 683:, and 681:center 590:umpire 550:rubber 477:umpire 473:rubber 440:batter 350:, and 138:, and 136:second 77:for a 2979:Slump 2786:Error 2761:Catch 2701:Slide 1971:field 1878:Rules 1305:(PDF) 1101:See: 1015:NABBP 585:cleat 581:rosin 525:pitch 452:chalk 444:pitch 175:Bases 152:below 132:first 67:field 2691:Safe 2651:Balk 2444:Balk 2422:Walk 2213:Bunt 2052:Ball 1851:and 1708:2023 1599:2015 1560:2019 1508:2018 1417:2015 1309:ISBN 1271:2022 1228:2014 1062:and 920:The 812:foul 772:dead 677:left 663:The 604:The 479:for 427:2006 2290:Hit 2160:Run 2150:Out 2077:Cap 2057:Bat 1260:doi 1025:in 967:by 851:pun 635:In 562:bat 548:or 536:In 533:). 381:tag 61:or 3062:: 1867:· 1785:. 1757:. 1742:. 1699:. 1647:. 1607:^ 1590:. 1549:. 1524:. 1499:. 1475:. 1457:. 1433:. 1408:. 1391:. 1385:. 1256:69 1254:. 1248:. 1236:^ 1219:. 1113:, 1109:, 1105:, 679:, 632:. 487:. 354:. 346:, 154:. 134:, 89:. 53:A 45:' 1969:/ 1841:e 1834:t 1827:v 1710:. 1685:. 1671:. 1657:. 1619:. 1601:. 1576:. 1562:. 1534:. 1510:. 1485:. 1443:. 1419:. 1317:. 1287:. 1273:. 1262:: 1230:. 994:) 988:( 983:) 979:( 961:. 429:. 315:. 258:. 125:2 34:. 20:)

Index

Foul pole
B-Sides and Rarities (Beach House album)

San Diego Padres
Petco Park
field
baseball
metonym
baseball park
sandlot ball
Official Baseball Rules

home plate
2
first
second
third base
below
ground rules
First baseman

Kevin Pillar
Toronto Blue Jays
Baltimore Orioles
numbering system
Second baseman

Brian Dozier
Minnesota Twins
Jonathan Schoop

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