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Fort McClary

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The fort saw little action during the Civil War. A major rebuilding and expansion began in 1863 as part of the third system of fortifications, and the intent was to create a large five-sided fort with one or two tiers of cannon all around. However, only the seawalls were completed on the two seaward
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by 1901. By the 1910s, most of the fort had fallen into disrepair and it was officially decommissioned in 1918. The State of Maine acquired most of the property from the federal government in 1924, after which it was managed as a park. Several of the dilapidated structures were demolished in the
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with rifle ports. Based on war experience, masonry forts were assessed as vulnerable to rifled cannon, and funding was withdrawn from all masonry fort projects in 1867, leaving Fort McClary with few cannon positions. A large number of granite blocks remain at the fort to this day.
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and seven carriages were stored at the fort, to be mounted in case of war. Three of the Rodmans were mounted as an emergency measure in the Spanish–American War of 1898. The fort was superseded by the construction of
318:, who enlisted in Company A of the Maine State Guard as a private and served as a cook in the fort. Some subsequent citations erroneously confuse his unit with the Maine Coast Guard — including a plaque at the fort. 2796: 1578: 302:. The blockhouse was built in 1844 near the former upper battery; this was the last blockhouse built at a fort in Maine, and probably one of the last in a US coastal fort. The fort saw active use during the 1568: 1149: 2245: 1653: 1599: 294:
The fort was further expanded in the 1840s, probably a consequence of tensions with Great Britain over the disputed border between Maine and New Brunswick which culminated in the bloodless
2836: 2781: 1240: 382: 2185: 1620: 1522: 306:, at which time it achieved much of its present structure due to a rebuilding under the third system that was never completed. The fort was manned near the start of the war by the 974: 1553: 1487: 1452: 1527: 1432: 1392: 1217: 1492: 1482: 1477: 1457: 1120: 1573: 1407: 1322: 1442: 1437: 1312: 282:, and an upper battery near the present blockhouse whose armament does not appear in references. The fort was used throughout the 19th century, most notably during the 2097: 1532: 1497: 1402: 1377: 258:
forces, including the fort. In 1776, ammunition was provided for the fort's 9-pounder and 12-pounder cannon, and the New Hampshire militia manned the fort until 1779.
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and the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery. The property and its surviving structures are now owned and operated by the State of Maine as
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voted in 1715 to erect a permanent breastwork of six guns for the defense of the Piscataqua River, during the lead-up to
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fronts, along with one of the landward cannon bastions with a granite magazine. The seawall was defended by a small
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Coastal defenses on the site date to the late 17th century when shipbuilder William Pepperell (father of
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is a former defensive fortification of the United States military located along the southern coast at
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A Legacy in Brick and Stone: American Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, 1816-1867, 2nd Ed
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The Pepperrells remained loyal to the British in 1775, so their property was confiscated by local
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New York Times, 8 July 1864, "Fort McClary Garrisoned, Vice-President Hamlin Among the Privates".
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Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States
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In the 1870s, the lower battery was rebuilt with three temporary gun positions for 10-inch
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Artillerists and Engineers: The Beginnings of American Seacoast Fortifications, 1794–1815
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The renovated blockhouse of Fort McClary dating from 1844, which now serves as a museum
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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following decades. Parts of the fort were used by civilian defense forces during
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Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
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and the Kittery Artillery company, and in 1864 was also manned by the
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places listings in York County, Maine
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Maine Bureau of Parks and Land: Fort McClary State Historic Site
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Fort McClary was officially established in 1808 as part of the
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National Register of Historic Places in York County, Maine
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
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Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
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Maine State Archives, Civil War regimental correspondence
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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List of coastal fortifications of the United States
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It was named for New Hampshire native Major 117:Off ME 103 at Fort McClary State Historic Site 2324: 1715: 1211: 645: 621: 289: 1729: 505:Maine State Guard Companies mustered in 1864 330: 1767:Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument 2807:Buildings and structures in Kittery, Maine 2331: 2317: 1722: 1708: 1218: 1204: 652: 638: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 46: 1227:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 574: 274:, an American officer killed in the 1775 35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 469: 467: 412: 410: 408: 339:Carronade in the Fort McClary blockhouse 334: 221: 2401: 534: 419: 261: 2774: 1795:Carlton Pond Waterfowl Production Area 1113: 439:Fort McClary at American Forts Network 2817:Protected areas of York County, Maine 2312: 1703: 1199: 633: 620: 464: 405: 388:Seacoast defense in the United States 553: 371:National Register of Historic Places 96: 71: 443: 13: 2400: 2339:Municipalities and communities of 1642:National Historic Preservation Act 451:"NRHP nomination for Fort McClary" 268:second system of US fortifications 230: 14: 2853: 2827:Military and war museums in Maine 594: 1684: 1683: 1672: 912: 369:. In 1969, it was placed on the 208:Fort McClary State Historic Site 95: 88: 70: 63: 2802:Maine in the American Civil War 1934:National wild and scenic rivers 226:Fort McClary blockhouse in 1997 2812:Pre-statehood history of Maine 1595:Federated States of Micronesia 1241:Architectural style categories 520: 509: 498: 487: 478: 170: 1: 2822:Museums in York County, Maine 2230:Penobscot Narrows Observatory 579:. McLean, VA: Redoubt Press. 398: 245:Province of Massachusetts Bay 104:Show map of the United States 1978:Allagash Wilderness Waterway 1942:Allagash Wilderness Waterway 474:Fort McClary at FortWiki.com 354:Fort Foster (Kittery, Maine) 16:United States historic place 7: 603:from American Forts Network 575:Weaver II, John R. (2018). 535:Roberts, Robert B. (1988). 376: 10: 2858: 2832:Maine state historic sites 2083:Owls Head Light State Park 1647:Historic Preservation Fund 1626:American Legation, Morocco 1159:Army National Guard Armory 1143:Air National Guard Station 290:Third system and Civil War 217: 2741: 2731: 2644: 2555: 2412: 2398: 2372: 2353: 2291: 2269: 2176: 2043:Holbrook Island Sanctuary 1968: 1959: 1932: 1912: 1894: 1871: 1853: 1782:National Wildlife Refuges 1780: 1750: 1741: 1667: 1634: 1613: 1588:Lists by associated state 1587: 1546: 1279: 1233: 1158: 1142: 1133: 1104: 1084: 1063: 1042: 1026: 1017: 957: 930: 921: 910: 877: 861: 818: 772: 681: 672: 627: 622:Links to related articles 331:Post Civil War to present 204:Portsmouth, New Hampshire 181: 169:NRHP reference  168: 131: 121: 113: 57: 45: 41: 32: 25: 21: 2792:American Civil War forts 2098:Penobscot River Corridor 1881:Acadia National Cemetery 1569:Northern Mariana Islands 890:Limestone Nike Site L-31 554:Wade, Arthur P. (2011). 300:Webster-Ashburton Treaty 286:, but it saw no action. 1983:Androscoggin Riverlands 1886:Togus National Cemetery 612:Friends of Fort McClary 539:. New York: Macmillan. 453:. National Park Service 2406: 2261:Whaleback Shell Midden 2143:Swans Falls Campground 2078:Mount Kineo State Park 1564:Minor Outlying Islands 1547:Lists by insular areas 1261:Keeper of the Register 1043:Auxiliary Air Facility 895:Caribou Nike Site L-58 885:Caswell Nike Site L-13 795:Great Chebeague Island 662:military installations 349:Rodman smoothbore guns 340: 227: 2404: 1810:Maine Coastal Islands 1266:National Park Service 1246:Contributing property 900:Connor Nike Site L-85 356:and new batteries at 338: 276:Battle of Bunker Hill 241:Fort William and Mary 225: 2754:United States portal 2178:State Historic Sites 1762:Acadia National Park 1621:District of Columbia 262:Second system period 243:at New Castle. 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Point 2604: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2590:Kennebunkport 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2532:South Berwick 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2507:North Berwick 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472:Kennebunkport 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2347:United States 2344: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2271:State Forests 2268: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2211:Fort Edgecomb 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2191:Colburn House 2189: 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1791: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1690: 1682: 1680: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1528:West Virginia 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1433:New Hampshire 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1393:Massachusetts 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1076:Winter Harbor 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064:Radio Station 1062: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 960: 956: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940:(Bangor ANGB) 939: 936: 935: 933: 929: 926: 924: 920: 915: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 876: 870: 867: 866: 864: 860: 854: 851: 849: 846: 843: 840: 838: 835: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 821: 817: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 800:Jewell Island 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 780:Bailey Island 778: 777: 775: 771: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 684: 680: 677: 675: 671: 667: 663: 655: 650: 648: 643: 641: 636: 635: 632: 626: 619: 613: 610: 608: 605: 602: 599: 598: 588: 582: 578: 573: 569: 563: 559: 558: 552: 548: 546:0-02-926880-X 542: 538: 533: 532: 523: 517: 512: 506: 501: 495: 490: 481: 475: 470: 468: 452: 446: 440: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 413: 411: 409: 404: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 374: 372: 368: 363: 359: 355: 350: 346: 337: 328: 325: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 298:and the 1842 297: 296:Aroostook War 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 259: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 224: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 184: 182:Added to NRHP 180: 177: 174: 167: 162: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 91: 66: 56: 49: 44: 40: 36: 31: 24: 20: 2747:Maine portal 2708:Perkins Cove 2688:Felch Corner 2650:and villages 2575:Cape Neddick 2522:Parsonsfield 2361: 2295: 2256:Mayall Mills 2241:Fort O'Brien 2236:Fort McClary 2235: 2216:Fort Halifax 2206:Fort Baldwin 2201:Eagle Island 2128:Roque Bluffs 2103:Popham Beach 2013:Cobscook Bay 2008:Camden Hills 1800:Cross Island 1493:South Dakota 1483:Rhode Island 1478:Pennsylvania 1458:North Dakota 1071:Otter Cliffs 975:Bucks Harbor 949:Presque Isle 853:Presque Isle 810:Peaks Island 728: 601:Fort McClary 576: 556: 536: 522: 511: 500: 489: 484:Wade, p. 139 480: 455:. Retrieved 445: 367:World War II 342: 320: 293: 280:shot furnace 265: 253: 234: 207: 192:Fort McClary 191: 190: 122:Nearest city 27:Fort McClary 2842:Blockhouses 2723:York Cliffs 2698:Moody Beach 2693:Hills Beach 2648:communities 2636:York Harbor 2626:South Eliot 2595:Kezar Falls 2357:County seat 2186:Bible Point 2138:Sebago Lake 2113:Range Ponds 2108:Quoddy Head 2093:Peaks-Kenny 2068:Moose Point 2028:Ferry Beach 1998:Birch Point 1970:State Parks 1835:Seal Island 1825:Pond Island 1820:Petit Manan 1614:Other areas 1574:Puerto Rico 1408:Mississippi 1323:Connecticut 1106:Coast Guard 805:Long Island 773:Reservation 284:War of 1812 156: / 132:Coordinates 2776:Categories 2718:York Beach 2713:Springvale 2703:Ocean Park 2153:Two Lights 2073:Mount Blue 2033:Fort Point 1947:York River 1523:Washington 1443:New Mexico 1438:New Jersey 1313:California 1092:Portsmouth 990:Charleston 878:Nike Sites 457:2015-06-16 399:References 360:under the 212:blockhouse 144:70°42′34″W 141:43°04′54″N 2732:Footnotes 2663:Bar Mills 2658:Bald Head 2585:Kennebunk 2537:Waterboro 2527:Shapleigh 2492:Limington 2467:Kennebunk 2382:Biddeford 2226:Fort Knox 2221:Fort Kent 2148:Swan Lake 1988:Aroostook 1815:Moosehorn 1790:Aroostook 1533:Wisconsin 1498:Tennessee 1403:Minnesota 1378:Louisiana 1166:Fort Kent 1050:Casco Bay 1034:Brunswick 970:Brunswick 923:Air Force 842:Limestone 819:Airfields 2512:Ogunquit 2502:Newfield 2487:Limerick 2058:Lily Bay 1689:Category 1518:Virginia 1468:Oklahoma 1448:New York 1423:Nebraska 1413:Missouri 1398:Michigan 1388:Maryland 1373:Kentucky 1353:Illinois 1328:Delaware 1318:Colorado 1308:Arkansas 1181:Portland 1171:Gardiner 1055:Lewiston 862:Barracks 844:(Loring) 764:Williams 754:Sullivan 749:Scammell 734:McKinley 699:Edgecomb 377:See also 324:caponier 176:69000025 114:Location 2601:Kittery 2580:Cornish 2570:Berwick 2482:Lebanon 2477:Kittery 2447:Cornish 2437:Berwick 2432:Arundel 2392:Sanford 2053:Lamoine 1845:Umbagog 1743:Federal 1635:Related 1538:Wyoming 1513:Vermont 1418:Montana 1358:Indiana 1338:Georgia 1333:Florida 1303:Arizona 1293:Alabama 1176:Houlton 1121:Caribou 1114:Station 1005:Topsham 985:Caswell 980:Caribou 965:Ashland 958:Station 869:Hancock 848:Milford 837:Houlton 831:Godfrey 826:Deblois 729:McClary 704:O'Brien 694:Baldwin 660:Former 256:Patriot 218:History 2565:Alfred 2462:Hollis 2452:Dayton 2442:Buxton 2427:Alfred 2374:Cities 2364:Alfred 2279:Durham 1993:Baxter 1473:Oregon 1428:Nevada 1368:Kansas 1343:Hawaii 1298:Alaska 1234:Topics 1085:Prison 1000:Moscow 944:Loring 759:Sumner 744:Preble 739:Popham 719:Levett 709:Gorges 583:  564:  543:  2542:Wells 2497:Lyman 2457:Eliot 2422:Acton 2414:Towns 1961:State 1924:Wells 1735:Maine 1605:Palau 1503:Texas 1383:Maine 1348:Idaho 833:(Dow) 689:Allen 666:Maine 2557:CDPs 2547:York 2387:Saco 2123:Reid 1559:Guam 1508:Utah 1463:Ohio 1363:Iowa 1019:Navy 931:Base 724:Lyon 714:Knox 682:Fort 674:Army 581:ISBN 562:ISBN 541:ISBN 1733:of 938:Dow 664:in 171:No. 2778:: 2360:: 2345:, 466:^ 421:^ 407:^ 2597:‡ 2332:e 2325:t 2318:v 2232:) 2228:( 1723:e 1716:t 1709:v 1289:: 1219:e 1212:t 1205:v 653:e 646:t 639:v 589:. 570:. 549:. 460:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Fort McClary is located in Maine
Fort McClary is located in the United States
Kittery Point, Maine
43°04′54″N 70°42′34″W / 43.0817°N 70.7094°W / 43.0817; -70.7094
69000025
Kittery Point, Maine
Piscataqua River
Portsmouth, New Hampshire
blockhouse

William Pepperrell
Fort William and Mary
Province of Massachusetts Bay
Father Rale's War
Patriot
second system of US fortifications
Andrew McClary
Battle of Bunker Hill
shot furnace
War of 1812
Aroostook War
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
American Civil War
Maine Coast Guard
Maine State Guard
Hannibal Hamlin
caponier

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