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File:Cytogenetic Banding Nomenclature.png

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Each chromosome arm is divided into regions, or cytogenetic bands, that can be seen using a microscope and special stains. The cytogenetic bands are labeled p1, p2, p3, q1, q2, q3, etc., counting from the centromere out toward the telomeres. At higher resolutions, sub-bands can be seen within the
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Cytogenetic Banding Nomenclature. Each human chromosome has a short arm ("p" for "petit") and long arm ("q" for "queue"), separated by a centromere. The ends of the chromosome are called telomeres.
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For example, the cytogenetic map location of the CFTR gene is 7q31.2, which indicates it is on chromosome 7, q arm, band 3, sub-band 1, and sub-sub-band 2.
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The ends of the chromosomes are labeled ptel and qtel. For example, the notation 7qtel refers to the end of the long arm of chromosome 7.
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Geer, R.C. & Messersmith, D.J. 2002. Introduction to Molecular Biology Resources. Available:
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Class/MLACourse/Modules/Genomes/map_cytogenetic_bands.html
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bands. The sub-bands are also numbered from the centromere out toward the telomere.
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File:Cytogenetic Banding Nomenclature.png
Cytogenetic_Banding_Nomenclature.png
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Class/MLACourse/Modules/Genomes/map_cytogenetic_bands.html
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