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previous vintages of data can be superseded and may no longer be available from various data sources." It also says that "Vintage or real-time economic data allows academics to reproduce others’ research, build more accurate forecasting models and analyze economic policy decisions using the data available at the time.”
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ALRED (Archival
Reserve Economic Data) lets users retrieve vintage versions of economic data that were available on specific dates in history. The ALRED website states that “In general, economic data for past observation periods are revised as more accurate estimates become available. As a result,
137:(RePEc), which consists of economic research from more than one million academic articles and papers. As of September 2024, the IDEAS site states it has more 4,700,000 items of research that can be browsed or searched, and more than 4,300,000 that can be downloaded in full text.
90:) is a digital archive begun in 2004 to safeguard, preserve and provide easy access to the United States’ economic history—particularly the history of the Federal Reserve System—through digitization of documents related to the U.S. financial system. Digitized documents include:
60:, reserves and monetary base, U.S. trade and international transactions, and U.S. financial data. The time series are compiled by the Federal Reserve and many are collected from government agencies such as the
83:
CASSIDI is a data service that provides nationwide data on banking market structures and definitions, as well as banking markets for individual depository institutions.
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as saying: "I think just about everyone doing short-order research — trying to make sense of economic issues in more or less real time — has become a FRED fanatic."
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GeoFRED is a data-mapping tool that displays FRED data series in color-coded form on the state, metropolitan statistical areas and county levels.
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The economic data published on FRED are widely reported in the media and play a key role in financial markets. In a 2012
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St. Louis Fed
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Federal Reserve policymakers
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To create and maintain FRASER, the St. Louis Fed collaborated with the
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article titled "The Most
Amazing Economics Website in the World",
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2157:"ArchivaL Federal Reserve Economic Data - ALFRED - St. Louis Fed"
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Online database maintained by St. Louis
Federal Reserve Bank
28:) is a database maintained by the Research division of the
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Printing Office - Federal Digital System
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libraries and several university and public libraries.
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2179:"GeoFRED: Geographic Federal Reserve Economic Data"
2302:"The Most Amazing Economics Website in the World"
100:Publications of each of the Federal Reserve banks
2346:
2370:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis data services
44:, employment and population, exchange rates,
856:Spot Oil Price - West Texas Intermediate
124:United States Government Printing Office
389:Total Investments All Commercial Banks
163:FRED economic indicators (partial list)
2347:
2246:partnerships. Accessed March 14, 2013.
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2132:"What is FRED? | Getting To Know FRED"
506:3-Month T-Bill: Secondary Market Rate
468:Delinquencies On All Loans And Leases
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1732:Producer Price Index: All Commodities
740:Capacity Utilization: Total Industry
236:All Fed Reserve Banks - Total Assets
2256:FRASER information and collaboration
817:Univ of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment
525:10-Yr Treasury Const. Maturity Rate
332:Bank Credit of All Commercial Banks
255:All Commercial Banks - Total Assets
217:Mortgage Backed Sec Held by the Fed
32:that has more than 816,000 economic
1053:Avg Weekly OT Hours: Manufacturing
1015:Avg Hourly Earnings: Manufacturing
918:Long Term Unemployment: >27 WKS
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449:Total Commercial/Industrial Loans
408:US Treasury and Agency Securities
370:Total Consumer Credit Outstanding
128:Federal Depository Library Program
96:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
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1520:30-yr Conventional Mortgage Rate
837:St. Louis Financial Stress Index
351:Securitized Total Consumer Loans
36:from various sources. They cover
30:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1341:US Imports Goods & Services
1322:US Exports Goods & Services
1034:Avg Weekly Hours: Manufacturing
898:Civilian Total Unemployment Rate
545:Federal Government Debt (Public)
118:Reports by various organizations
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1179:CNY/USD Currency Exchange Rate
1158:CAD/USD Currency Exchange Rate
1137:MXP/USD Currency Exchange Rate
1116:JPN/USD Currency Exchange Rate
1095:USD/EUR Currency Exchange Rate
1074:USD/GBP Currency Exchange Rate
975:US Employment/Population Ratio
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294:Number of US Commercial Banks
198:US Treasuries Held by the Fed
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2095:Balance: Goods & Services
1198:Commercial Paper Outstanding
22:Federal Reserve Economic Data
1561:Effective Federal Funds Rate
1423:Corporate Profits After Tax
759:Total Construction Spending
135:Research Papers in Economics
106:Government data publications
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1689:Velocity of MZM Money Stock
797:Light Weight Vehicle Sales
778:Total Business Inventories
643:Consumer Debt/Income Ratio
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2335:Federal Depository Library
2258:. Accessed March 13, 2013.
1667:Velocity of M2 Money Stock
1646:Velocity of M1 Money Stock
1302:US Current Account Balance
721:Manufacturers' New Orders
702:Outstanding Mortgage Debt
565:Interest on National Debt
66:Bureau of Labor Statistics
2270:. Accessed March 1, 2018.
1260:US Gross National Product
1239:US Gross Domestic Product
2203:. Cassidi.stlouisfed.org
2181:. Geofred.stlouisfed.org
1403:Fed Govt: Budget Deficit
1361:Fed Govt: Defense Budget
1281:US Gross Domestic Income
410:at All Commercial Banks
140:
2225:. Fraser.stlouisfed.org
2159:. Alfred.stlouisfed.org
937:Length of Unemployment
487:US 10-YR / 2-YR Spread
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430:Total Consumer Loans
2201:"Welcome to Cassidi"
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1790:Imports from Mexico
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94:Publications of the
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1942:Exports to Germany
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956:Total US Workforce
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600:Federal Government
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562:Federal Government
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313:Equity/Asset Ratio
275:Number of US Banks
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40:, business/fiscal,
2360:Economic databases
2075:Balance: Services
2056:Imports: Services
2037:Exports: Services
1923:Exports to Canada
1904:Exports to Mexico
1214:Volatility Inexes
878:: Seasonally Adj.
367:Commercial Credit
348:Commercial Credit
329:Commercial Credit
2312:, March 23, 2012.
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1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1540:Discount Rate
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
995:US Population
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
977:
974:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
939:
936:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
901:
899:
896:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
818:
815:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
756:Construction
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
742:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
723:
720:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
704:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
626:
624:
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
605:
602:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
586:
583:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
564:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
548:
546:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
524:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
508:
505:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
489:
486:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
470:
467:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
432:
429:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
413:
411:
407:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
388:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
372:
369:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
353:
350:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
334:
331:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
315:
312:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
296:
293:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
261:
257:
254:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
238:
235:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
219:
216:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
200:
197:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
160:
158:
154:
150:
149:
138:
136:
131:
129:
125:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
92:
91:
89:
84:
81:
78:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
16:
2309:
2297:
2287:December 11,
2285:. Retrieved
2275:
2263:
2251:
2239:
2229:December 11,
2227:. Retrieved
2217:
2207:December 11,
2205:. Retrieved
2195:
2185:December 11,
2183:. Retrieved
2173:
2163:December 11,
2161:. Retrieved
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:
2126:
1510:MORTGAGE30US
1176:Daily Rates
1155:Daily Rates
1134:Daily Rates
1113:Daily Rates
1092:Daily Rates
1071:Daily Rates
1050:Est. Survey
1031:Est. Survey
1012:Est. Survey
409:
176:SUB-CATEGORY
157:Paul Krugman
146:
144:
132:
121:
86:FRASER (The
85:
82:
79:
75:
25:
21:
20:
15:
2141:January 14,
991:Population
405:Investment
386:Investment
310:Conditions
291:Conditions
272:Conditions
62:U.S. Census
34:time series
2349:Categories
2118:References
1557:FRB Rates
1536:FRB Rates
458:DALLCACBEP
1458:Personal
1439:Industry
1420:Industry
1195:Monetary
341:TOTALSEC
179:INDICATOR
2106:See also
2091:Balance
2072:Balance
2053:Imports
2034:Exports
2015:Balance
1996:Imports
1977:Exports
1958:Exports
1939:Exports
1920:Exports
1901:Exports
1882:Exports
1863:Exports
1844:Imports
1825:Imports
1806:Imports
1787:Imports
1768:Imports
1749:Imports
1550:FEDFUNDS
1529:DPCREDIT
1432:DIVIDEND
1277:GDP/GNP
1256:GDP/GNP
1235:GDP/GNP
908:UEMP27OV
865:CPIAUCSL
846:OILPRICE
787:ALTSALES
519:Banking
500:Banking
481:Banking
462:Banking
443:Banking
439:BUSLOANS
424:Banking
420:CONSUMER
402:Banking
383:Banking
364:Banking
345:Banking
326:Banking
307:Banking
288:Banking
269:Banking
249:Banking
230:Banking
211:Finance
192:Finance
173:CATEGORY
72:Services
64:and the
2283:. RePEc
2281:"RePEc"
2084:BOPGSTB
2046:BOPSIMP
2027:BOPGSXP
1989:BOPGIMP
1970:BOPGEXP
1489:PSAVERT
1371:FGRECPT
1188:COMPOUT
1167:DEXCHUS
1146:DEXCAUS
1125:DEXMXUS
1104:DEXJPUS
1083:DEXUSEU
1062:DEXUSUK
1043:AWOTMAN
965:EMRATIO
927:UEMPMED
806:UMCSENT
749:TTLCONS
711:DGORDER
534:GFDEBTN
360:TOTALSL
322:TOTBKCR
182:PERIOD
155:quoted
38:banking
2088:Trade
2069:Trade
2065:BOPSTB
2050:Trade
2031:Trade
2012:Trade
2008:BOPGTB
1993:Trade
1974:Trade
1955:Trade
1936:Trade
1917:Trade
1898:Trade
1879:Trade
1860:Trade
1841:Trade
1822:Trade
1803:Trade
1784:Trade
1765:Trade
1746:Trade
1721:PPIACO
1207:VIXCLS
1024:AWHMAN
1005:AHEMAN
946:CE16OV
887:UNRATE
853:Other
834:Other
827:STLFSI
813:Other
794:Other
775:Other
768:BUSINV
692:CMDEBT
652:PERMIT
574:FYONET
555:FYOINT
477:T10Y2Y
446:Loans
427:Loans
398:USGSEC
379:INVEST
264:BOPBCA
188:TREAST
170:SERIES
2268:IDEAS
1951:EXPUK
1932:EXPGE
1913:EXPCA
1894:EXPMX
1875:EXPJP
1856:EXPCH
1837:IMPUK
1818:IMPGE
1799:IMPCA
1780:IMPMX
1761:IMPJP
1742:IMPCH
1470:PSAVE
1392:TGDEF
1331:IMPGS
1312:EXPGS
1291:NETFI
671:HSN1F
612:FYFSD
515:DGS10
496:TB3MS
284:USNUM
245:TLAAC
226:WALCL
141:Usage
115:Books
2289:2013
2231:2013
2209:2013
2187:2013
2165:2013
2143:2022
1728:PPI
1699:MULT
1685:MZM
1677:MZMV
1621:MZM
872:CPI
633:CDSP
593:FYFR
303:EQTA
207:MBST
26:FRED
1707:M1
1663:M2
1656:M2V
1642:M1
1635:M1V
1613:MZM
1599:M2
1578:M1
1350:DGI
1270:GDI
1249:GNP
1228:GDP
984:POP
730:TCU
2351::
2308:,
2304:,
2134:.
2099:M
2078:M
2059:M
2040:M
2021:M
2002:M
1983:M
1964:M
1945:M
1926:M
1907:M
1888:M
1869:M
1850:M
1831:M
1812:M
1793:M
1774:M
1755:M
1736:M
1715:M
1693:M
1671:M
1650:M
1629:M
1607:M
1592:M2
1586:M
1571:M1
1565:M
1544:D
1523:W
1504:M
1483:Q
1464:M
1451:PI
1445:Q
1426:Q
1413:CP
1407:Q
1386:Q
1365:Q
1344:Q
1325:Q
1306:Q
1285:Q
1264:Q
1243:Q
1222:D
1201:W
1182:D
1161:D
1140:D
1119:D
1098:D
1077:D
1056:M
1037:M
1018:M
999:M
978:M
959:M
940:M
921:M
902:M
881:M
859:M
840:W
821:M
800:M
781:M
762:M
743:M
724:M
705:Q
686:M
665:M
646:Q
627:Y
606:Y
587:Y
568:Y
549:Y
528:W
509:W
490:W
471:M
452:M
433:M
414:M
392:M
373:M
354:M
335:W
316:Q
297:Q
278:Q
258:W
239:W
220:W
201:W
126:,
68:.
56:,
52:,
48:,
2291:.
2233:.
2211:.
2189:.
2167:.
2145:.
24:(
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