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Furnace was a tent city located between three and four miles west of
Greenwater. Patrick Clark founded the Furnace Creek Copper Company at Furnace. Furnace was a boomtown by 1905, but deserted by 1907. The Furnace post office operated from 1907 to 1908. The postmaster was Sidney Norman, but the USPS
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with the recovery at
Greenwater. He found that the soil at Skidoo recovered much more quickly than the soil at Greenwater because the soil at Skidoo was less than 4,000 years old whereas the soil at Greenwater was at least 100,000 years old. Webb stated that it took less time for the soil at Skidoo
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The original townsite, "Kunze", named after its founder Arthur Kunze was located 2 miles (3.2 km) west of the current site. Kunze was abandoned in favor of the current site, which had the original name of "Ramsey". Greenwater had begun to become more and more operable to the point that a post
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Greenwater's many copper mining companies were first mentioned on public records on the 4th of May, 1906. The last mentioned copper company in record books was mentioned on the 1st of
September, 1909. The copper companies in Greenwater failed due to the fact that there were so many different
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companies in such a small area (56 total listed). Of the 56 different copper companies listed, four were exposed as fraudulent companies. This further points to the failure of the companies, since there was such congestion mixed in with fraudulent leaders, there was a fall in the companies.
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that saw its rise and fall within the first decade of the 20th century. Greenwater's first records date back to the year 1904, these records stated that there were claims that
Greenwater dated back to the 1880s however no solid evidence or records were found.
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strike in 1905 the town of
Greenwater was a short-lived Death Valley community. So dry was its region that water had to be hauled 28 miles into the town. The lucrative business of water barrel salesman fetched any entrepreneur
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has no evidence that the post office was ever in operation. Sidney Norman also operated the
Furnace Townsite Co. out of a tent. The residents of Furnace abandoned the site and moved to Greenwater.
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to recover to the earlier successional stage than the older soil at
Greenwater. This research suggests that if the desert soil must be disturbed, then it is best to disturb younger soil sites.
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In 2000, the results of a study concerning the ecological recovery of the soil at
Greenwater was reported. Robert Webb of the USGS compared the recovery of the soil at
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had collapsed without ever turning a profit and the residents left town for other areas. Today, there is nothing left of
Greenwater.
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General view of
Greenwater, California, showing the world's greatest copper belt, mountains and mines. (1906)
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above southeastern Death Valley, at an elevation of 4,288 feet (1,307 m). It is now located within
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was the magazine which exposed fraudulent companies as stated in the previous paragraph. By 1909 the
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California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State
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California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Greenwater (historical)
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Furnace (historical)
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Eventually the town grew to 2,000 people and became known for a local magazine,
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A typical Willow Creek mining advertisement, from the Death Valley Chuck-Walla.
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Greenwater is located 5.5 miles (8.9 km) north of Funeral Peak in the
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577:"Section IV: Inventory of Historic Resources—The East Side"
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office was needed and operated at Greenwater from 1906 to 1908.
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Unincorporated community in California, United States
612:"Ghost Towns Tell Tales of Ecological Boom and Bust"
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Dantes View @ Death Valley National Park, California
499:. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 1165.
407:. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 1168.
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579:. National Park Service. December 22, 2003
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457:"Greenwater, Furnace, Kunze and Ramsey"
32:Ghost town in California, United States
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113:Greenwater (the United States)
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548:"Desert Town is now Deserted"
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116:Show map of the United States
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194:4,288 ft (1,307 m)
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628:10.1126/science.290.5489.35
554:. June 7, 1925. p. 125
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767:Saratoga Springs pupfish
757:Death Valley June beetle
600:: National Park Service.
598:Death Valley Ghost Towns
522:"When Greenwater Boomed"
217:unincorporated community
1631:Coso County, California
1192:Dixon Lane-Meadow Creek
1102:Inyo County, California
431:. National Park Service
317:Death Valley Chuckwalla
227:. It is now a deserted
225:Inyo County, California
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145:36.17944°N 116.61639°W
83:Show map of California
80:Location in California
1452:Lone Pine Reservation
1317:Death Valley Junction
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909:Death Valley Junction
798:Death Valley Railroad
552:The Los Angeles Times
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1652:United States portal
1437:Big Pine Reservation
894:Cottonwood Mountains
752:Death Valley pupfish
727:Amargosa springsnail
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1615:White Mountain City
914:Devil's Golf Course
808:Harmony Borax Works
793:Death Valley '49ers
762:Devils Hole pupfish
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18:Furnace, California
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663:. vredenburgh.org.
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310:The Death Valley
284:Founded around a
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1699:Death Valley
1560:Noonday Camp
1545:Lookout City
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1485:Burnt Wagons
1429:reservations
1412:Sandy Valley
1387:Park Village
1337:Fish Springs
1322:Deep Springs
1257:Valley Wells
1237:Round Valley
1232:Pearsonville
1207:Independence
1124:Independence
1121:
1020:California:
904:Darwin Falls
899:Dante's View
802:
699:Death Valley
661:"Greenwater"
639:. Retrieved
622:(5489): 35.
619:
615:
605:
593:
581:. Retrieved
556:. Retrieved
551:
542:
530:. Retrieved
528:. p. 17
525:
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496:
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460:
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423:
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316:
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295:
283:
274:
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258:
238:
221:Death Valley
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:
29:
1500:Chrysopolis
1490:Cerro Gordo
1467:Ghost towns
1279:communities
1262:West Bishop
1117:County seat
641:February 4,
558:February 5,
532:February 5,
435:February 4,
261:mining town
247:, north of
203:(formerly,
185:Inyo County
148: /
136:116°36′59″W
1668:Categories
1590:San Carlos
1585:Roachville
1565:Owensville
1515:Greenwater
1372:Millspaugh
1352:Harrisburg
813:Lake Manly
803:Greenwater
742:Chuckwalla
461:GhostTowns
359:References
312:Chuckwalla
286:copper ore
229:ghost town
201:Greenwater
175:California
133:36°10′46″N
107:Greenwater
74:Greenwater
47:Ghost town
39:Greenwater
1530:Leadfield
1525:Kearsarge
1480:Beveridge
1475:Bend City
1362:Kearsarge
1292:Aspendell
1267:Wilkerson
1217:Lone Pine
636:140704525
583:March 28,
466:March 20,
235:Geography
215:) was an
191:Elevation
1550:Manzanar
1520:Gerstley
1332:Dunmovin
1327:Dolomite
1302:Ballarat
1297:Badwater
1242:Shoshone
1172:Big Pine
1041:Nevada:
965:Rhyolite
874:Ballarat
788:Badwater
719:minerals
209:The Camp
1610:Swansea
1605:Sunland
1595:Schwaub
1227:Olancha
1177:Cartago
776:History
616:Science
263:in the
255:History
161:Country
1580:Reward
1575:Reilly
1540:Lila C
1427:Indian
1417:Zurich
1397:Rovana
1392:Poleta
1377:Owenyo
1347:Haiwee
1312:Crater
1247:Tecopa
1212:Keeler
1187:Darwin
1142:Bishop
1058:SR 374
1053:SR 373
1048:SR 267
1032:SR 190
1027:SR 178
1022:SR 127
879:Beatty
859:Valley
843:Places
823:Skidoo
634:
503:
411:
315:. The
211:, and
205:Ramsey
181:County
1624:Other
1600:Sodan
1555:Narka
1342:Grant
1252:Trona
1043:US 95
995:Trona
923:Dunes
855:River
737:Borax
715:flora
711:Fauna
632:S2CID
219:near
213:Kunze
171:State
1510:Echo
1505:Coso
1402:Ryan
1367:Laws
1222:Mesa
1164:CDPs
1134:City
717:and
701:and
643:2021
585:2019
560:2021
534:2020
501:ISBN
468:2019
437:2021
409:ISBN
291:$ 15
1535:Lee
624:doi
620:290
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