5087:, points out: "This entire renunciation of his lands, however, can hardly be reconciled with the known facts." However, he did accept that the descent of Ernulf's lands is not fully understood. Emmelina, his wife, and Avelina, his daughter, continued to confirm his grants and, thirty years after his death, his son and namesake still held some of the same manors. A substantial proportion of his estates passed to Patrick de Cadurcis, possibly his son-in-law. There are doubts about exactly how Patrick de Cadurcis came into the picture and whether his wife, Matilda, really was Ernulf's daughter. The Shropshire historian,
457:
442:
5345:
by Round, who remained doubtful whether
Matilda really was a daughter of Ernulf and Emmelina. However, the couple inherited a substantial part of Ernulf's Domesday estates. Round's comments were followed soon after by the discovery of stronger evidence by Barkley. In the early 12th century the couple
5100:
These FitzAlan lands were inherited from Ernulf through his daughter, Avelina. It is not impossible that some of his lands were seized by
William Rufus and later restored. Despite some outstanding issues, however, it seems that a large proportion of Ernulf's estates passed through the normal channels
2123:
28 estates to other landholders. Some of these were of French, probably Norman, origin, like the Robert who held five of his
Wiltshire estates, probably forming a fairly compact portfolio. Others were of Anglo-Saxon or Norse origin, like Estrild, the widow of the former sheriff, and Thorkil—both also
244:
journal in 1866 then posed the question: "Who was
Arnulph de Hesding?" However, the author then ably summarised what had become known of Ernulf's property holdings and offspring without adding anything to the biography. In a reply, Eyton himself opened up more areas for genealogical research but, as
175:
was Alulf I, who flourished around 1000. Around the middle of the century, there was another count of the same name, known as Alulf II, and he was followed by Walter I, who was contemporary with the Norman conquest of
England and was noted for his piety. Walter's successor, Engelram, was count from
249:
remarked in 1888 that "despite all researches, Ernulph de
Hesding still remains one of the most mysterious personages in Domesday." This remains true. A great deal is known of Ernulf's landholdings, including details of some of his numerous benefactions to monasteries, but biographical detail is
5136:
When in 1094 Enulf confirmed the grant of his estates at Hesdin to St George's priory, he crossed the
Channel and went to Chipping Norton, where he confirmed a series of further gifts to the priory. These included the churches at Chipping Norton, Weston, near Bath, and Easton Piercy near
274:"When this Ernulf de Hesding, who was one of the Conqueror's attendants, died, or how he parted with his estate, does not appear; but about the latter end of the reign of king William Rufus, these hides in Weston are found to be the property of Patrick de Cadurcis, or Chaworth...."
602:
in
Gloucestershire incorporated in its very high value of £66 6s. 8d. seven Gloucester burgesses, but the bulk of the income came from the 62 village households and agricultural resources, including four mills, ample pasture and dairying, which produced sheep's cheese. However,
5095:
The various fees in
Gloucestershire, Wiltshire, and elsewhere, which formed the Domesday Barony of Emulf de Hesding, are found in 1165 to be divided among coparceners. A third of this fief, or thereabouts, was then vested in the representatives of Alan Fitz
409:, Ernulf's overlord, in preparation for a military expedition to Normandy. Robert was sympathetic, as he had long preferred an English alliance to facing the threat of a powerful Normandy. However, he died shortly afterwards, and was succeeded by his son,
5237:
is named, along with his sister Ava, as consenting to Ernulf's gifts to St George's Priory at Hesdin. He may have inherited estates in France. He was still alive in 1125 as he was named in that year as witness to a grant that Henry I made to Cluny
558:, was the claimant. In each case the land had been held by a vassal of the ecclesiastical authorities before 1066, but either some subsequent tenant or Ernulf himself had contrived to separate it and present it as held directly from the king. At
302:
until the 16th century. It is likely Arnulf served
William the Conqueror with some distinction at some stage during the Norman conquest of England, as it would otherwise be difficult to account for his great wealth and power at the time of
479:. The revolt was not widely supported and was over by the end of the year. However, Ernulf was one of those accused of involvement in the plot—unjustly according to the Hyde chronicle. The main group of participants were brought to
593:
castle at Chipping Norton, subsequently replaced by his FitzAlan descendants with a more substantial stronghold. The value of these estates varied greatly, although some were apparently the focus of considerable development.
4663:
Ernulf was recorded as holder of substantial urban property. He had seven houses at Gloucester and no less than 51 household sites at Newbury, his own manor. Here the value of the manor had risen from only £9 at the time of
498:
by his own champion who defeated the king's representative. However, Ernulf was so disgusted at the accusation that he renounced all his lands in England and left the country for ever. Later that year Ernulf enlisted in the
331:
in ten counties and lord of other estates under other great tenants-in-chief. However, there is no direct evidence of what won him such fortune. It is known that he sometimes attended court. In 1081 his gift of an estate to
3935:
and the king's estranged half-brother. Such landholdings created a reciprocal personal bond between himself and these other magnates, and this political advantage may explain the majority of the transactions. Only two,
356:
Ernulf's good fortune continued into the reign of William Rufus (1089–1100). He seems to have been at the royal court on occasion and is recorded as a witness to important royal charters. On 27 January 1091 at
607:, not far from the capital had seen a fall in value since 1066, although its 53 households included four French colonists, possibly among Ernulf's own retainers, and its woodland provided food for 1,500 pigs.
413:, who was less inclined to offer practical support. Engelram and his vassals, including Ernulf, mobilised for war and it seems that part of their preparations involved religious donations, primarily to the
5133:
to Gloucester Abbey, witnessed by the king, queen, two princes and church hierarchy. The manor was duly recorded as belonging to Gloucester Abbey, and Ernulf's grant attested again, in Domesday Book.
577:
values represent the Domesday estimate of an estates worth "in the time of King Edward", that is on the eve of the Norman conquest. All values are converted into pounds, with fractions decimalised.
429:
in England, William made for home. Ernulf accompanied him on the return journey, stopping at Hesdin. There he confirmed and perhaps extended his grants to the Prior of St George, including all the
192:. Ernulf must have come to maturity under the rule of Walter I but he had close links with Engelram and they appear at a number of points as allies and as benefactors of religious establishments.
278:
Although the property details are scrupulously cited, the author produced no authority for his biographical assertion. Ernulf is listed as a companion of William the Conqueror (see
5354:. They named Ernulf de Hesdin as one of the spiritual beneficiaries, but referred to him as one who held their estates before them, rather than specifying him as Matilda's father.
515:
Although Ernulf's lands, like those of the great territorial magnates, were widely dispersed, a distribution maps show a marked concentration running south west along the
598:
was an embryonic commercial centre and had risen greatly in value since 1066. However, agriculture could produce very good returns and some rural settlements were large.
1830:
258:
Little certain is known of Ernulf's early career. The idea that he was part of William the Conqueror's invasion force goes back several centuries. In 1791 Collinson's
1770:
425:
on the side of Robert Curthose. William bought off Philip but by the autumn, hostilities had petered out inconclusively. Threatened by the appearance of his brother
5500:
5468:
5436:
5404:
4293:
3119:
4488:
3309:
4554:
2537:
2286:
1230:
6423:
2132:
1950:
615:
3246:
3183:
2907:
2598:
2349:
1588:
327:—"tall in stature, outstanding in activity, well-supported by possessions"—which accords with a successful military career. The Domesday survey found Ernulf a
4867:
4616:
4108:
4045:
3691:
2785:
1113:
585:
Domesday found Ernulf with about 52 holdings as tenant-in-chief and just under half of these he retained also as lord. These included the important manors of
573:
website. The reference numbers represent the Phillimore number with a county prefix, giving a unique alphanumeric reference for each holding. The T. R. E. or
6730:
4753:
4360:
3627:
3503:
2846:
2722:
2072:
1406:
1287:
1055:
997:
940:
4425:
3880:
2994:
2223:
1172:
6188:
6087:
5036:
3752:
3441:
3374:
2659:
2474:
2412:
1890:
1346:
762:
538:
Some of the estates where Ernulf claimed to be tenant-in-chief were disputed. Notably, he was in contention with the Church over at least two holdings. At
4981:
4924:
4171:
3815:
3564:
3057:
2012:
1710:
1650:
1468:
880:
821:
4232:
1528:
700:
3952:
2159:
642:
4810:
2154:
637:
417:, very near Hesdin. Count Robert gladly agreed to guarantee these gifts during the coming conflict and permitted the priory to be made subject to
5121:, he used the opportunity to confirm grants by some of his barons. Ernulf had donated the church at Newbury, together with the priest's house, a
2149:
632:
176:
1072 to 1100. Engelram and his wife, Matilda, emulated and continued the work of Walter and immediately set about rebuilding the monastery at
4676:
3979:
117:
3974:
507:. Facing death, he refused the aid of a doctor, saying: "No doctor can reach me except he for whom I have undertaken this pilgrimage."
3969:
6780:
6720:
5188:, as is confirmed by numerous grants they made together to monasteries, for example the grant of the manor of Combe in Hampshire to
452:
from Hyde Abbey, which preserved information about Ernulf after his death, although it pursued property disputes against him in life
6745:
4703:
4698:
2144:
627:
4347:
4693:
6765:
6755:
5351:
5114:
4668:
to £24 at Domesday, which seems to be connected with the growth of the town as a centre of trade under Ernulf's control.
298:. However, the list has no authority, being a collation of lists from a tradition that was not even claimed to stem from
279:
5507:
5475:
5443:
5411:
6750:
6621:
5293:
421:. William's invasion fleet was delayed until March 1094 and his campaign was then stalled by the intervention of King
6775:
6735:
6432:
3964:
224:, a pioneering historian of Shropshire, showed in the 1850s that, through the marriage of his daughter, Avelina, to
6760:
5275:
6770:
5271:
6715:
6710:
5542:
4688:
551:
414:
410:
374:
6051:
5942:
5783:
5750:
5739:
5728:
5695:
5637:
5599:
6725:
6251:
5968:
5772:
5761:
5706:
5684:
5673:
532:
406:
6545:
Morris, John; Palmer, J. N. N.; Palmer, Matthew; Slater, George; Caroline, Thorn; Thorn, Frank (2011).
6273:
5263:
1874:
97:
6521:
6456:
6354:
6162:
6073:
6062:
6029:
6007:
5957:
5662:
5621:
5610:
5588:
5570:
5559:
3927:
Ernulf also held estates as a tenant and vassal, but only of the very greatest landholders, including
6740:
6300:
6126:
Barkly, H (1889) "Notes and Queries: The Descendants of Arnulph de Hesding", The Genealogist, N.S.5,
5897:
5531:
5372:
562:
there seems to have been some dispute with the king himself, as Ernulf was said to have accepted his
6660:
5909:
287:
6637:
Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, illustrative of the history of Great Britain and Ireland
6296:
6158:
5347:
5320:
1994:
366:
6400:
6378:
6138:
6040:
6018:
5979:
5717:
5392:
484:
446:
5926:
5648:
449:
348:, the two archbishops, two further bishops, and other dignitaries: signalling great prestige.
5266:, but Avelina's existence and significance were proved by Eyton, whose work was validated by
4032:
1041:
185:
101:
5341:
married Patrick de Cadurcis, Anglicised as Chaworth. His family was traced to a castle near
6346:
6324:
5088:
4665:
456:
221:
6127:
5149:
of gold to the priory, although it would pass to the priory in its entirety on his death.
8:
6682:
6382:
6255:
6214:
5278:, as shown in a grant, dated no earlier than 1126, of their church at Chipping Norton to
5101:
of inheritance and it is unlikely his family were ever left landless by a grand gesture.
3038:
2393:
1814:
555:
476:
378:
337:
132:
implies, Ernulf was probably born in the first half of the 11th century in the County of
6593:
6404:
6328:
6277:
5794:
250:
absent, and an outline of his life has to be guessed from other information and legend.
177:
6566:
6517:
6452:
6350:
6117:
possibly Patrice III (en: Patrick I de Chaworth) de Chaources, seigneur de Saint-Aignan
5327:
who became the reigning dynasty first of Scotland and later of England and Ireland too.
5259:
5210:
5209:, a son and namesake, was one of Ernulf senior's heirs. He was hanged on the orders of
5169:
5138:
5118:
4542:
744:
595:
570:
426:
422:
345:
308:
6617:
6481:
5161:
3928:
3608:
472:
382:
283:
161:
6500:
5990:
6570:
6233:
6193:
6092:
5858:
5316:
5279:
5153:
4469:
3941:
3932:
3164:
2456:
2267:
682:
590:
504:
333:
165:
6574:
6205:
6104:
5822:
6678:
6631:
5875:
5324:
5300:
5267:
5255:
5218:
5146:
4409:
3101:
1754:
1637:
1572:
924:
586:
520:
495:
480:
461:
402:
341:
328:
237:
229:
225:
5805:
6635:
6232:
Baggs, A. P.; Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H. (1995). Crowley, D. D. (ed.).
6197:
6096:
5258:, a Breton adventurer who became an important landholder through the favour of
4797:
3422:
3290:
2120:
1934:
569:
The following tables were extracted from the raw data for Open Domesday at the
386:
267:
6546:
5844:
5152:
To Cluny Abbey, which had been the monastery most closely associated with the
6704:
5995:
5880:
5863:
5827:
5810:
5547:
5052:
5038:
4997:
4983:
4940:
4926:
4883:
4869:
4826:
4812:
4769:
4755:
4632:
4618:
4570:
4556:
4537:
4532:
4504:
4490:
4441:
4427:
4376:
4362:
4309:
4295:
4282:
4248:
4234:
4187:
4173:
4124:
4110:
4061:
4047:
3896:
3882:
3831:
3817:
3768:
3754:
3707:
3693:
3671:
3643:
3629:
3580:
3566:
3519:
3505:
3457:
3443:
3390:
3376:
3353:
3325:
3311:
3262:
3248:
3199:
3185:
3135:
3121:
3073:
3059:
3010:
2996:
2923:
2909:
2862:
2848:
2801:
2787:
2738:
2724:
2675:
2661:
2614:
2600:
2553:
2539:
2518:
2490:
2476:
2428:
2414:
2365:
2351:
2330:
2302:
2288:
2239:
2225:
2088:
2074:
2028:
2014:
1966:
1952:
1906:
1892:
1846:
1832:
1786:
1772:
1726:
1712:
1666:
1652:
1604:
1590:
1544:
1530:
1484:
1470:
1422:
1408:
1362:
1348:
1331:
1303:
1289:
1246:
1232:
1188:
1174:
1129:
1115:
1071:
1057:
1013:
999:
956:
942:
896:
882:
837:
823:
778:
764:
716:
702:
500:
362:
304:
291:
113:
109:
105:
6154:
5262:. Alan's wife was long held to be the daughter of Warin, an earlier Norman
5165:
5113:
monasteries. When in 1080 William I confirmed a number of his own gifts to
4152:
3859:
3418:
1999:
1450:
524:
418:
299:
263:
246:
145:
112:. He was disgraced as a suspected rebel and died while taking part in the
5222:
5126:
5122:
5110:
3867:
3676:
3227:
654:
Lands held by Ernulf de Hesdin as both tenant-in-chief and manorial lord
204:
195:
Little is known of Ernulf's family, except that he had a brother called
5282:. Two sons of Avelina and Alan are noted for their dynastic importance.
5214:
5130:
4968:
4854:
4740:
4598:
4404:
4089:
4022:
3937:
2766:
559:
543:
320:
189:
148:, then a flourishing fortified town known as Hesdin on the bank of the
6305:
Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society
6167:
Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society
441:
245:
he confessed at the outset, did not try to answer the question posed.
6522:"The Companions of William the Conqueror and "the Battle Abbey Roll""
5200:
There is still some doubt about the children of Ernulf and Emmelina.
5189:
5142:
4342:
4337:
3485:
2703:
2207:
2056:
1632:
1390:
749:
687:
599:
528:
516:
316:
172:
129:
5296:
was heir to Alan's lands in England and from him were descended the
4679:
3955:
2171:
Lands held by Ernulf de Hesdin as tenant-in-chief but subinfeudated
2135:
618:
5297:
2202:
1694:
1455:
1157:
563:
547:
471:
In 1095 the king was challenged by a baronial revolt, initiated by
398:
370:
233:
401:, which was largely under the rule of the Conqueror's eldest son,
5342:
5157:
1512:
604:
137:
52:
6406:
The Reign of William Rufus and the Accession of Henry the First
6384:
The Reign of William Rufus and the Accession of Henry the First
5145:, which the priest was to hold for an annual payment of half a
5083:
Barkly, commenting on the account of Ernulf's last year in the
4911:
3796:
3359:
865:
806:
539:
483:
at Salisbury in January 1097 and some received brutal justice,
181:
157:
153:
149:
141:
133:
38:
6301:"On the Landholders of Gloucestershire Named in Domesday Book"
3991:
Lands held by Ernulf de Hesdin as vassal of a tenant-in-chief
542:, where he retained the land himself, his land was claimed by
6173:. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society: 235–290
2981:
358:
200:
6311:. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society: 86–198
325:
statura procerus, industria summus, possessionibus suffultus
6641:
5125:
of land and the tithes. On 2 February 1081 Ernulf gave the
4027:
531:. This gave him a significant presence at both ends of the
430:
199:, who is listed in Domesday as an important landholder in
180:, which had been destroyed by the Normans. They made it a
171:
The first Count of Hesdin who is definitely known through
5213:
in 1138, after he and his nephew, William FitzAlan, held
6544:
460:
13th-century depiction of fighting outside Antioch from
307:. It is plausible, but unproven, that this included the
5141:, as well as two chapels in Bath. At Newbury he gave a
6163:"Testa de Nevill Returns for the County of Gloucester"
397:
Ernulf was involved in the king's attempts to conquer
6231:
6216:
The History and Antiquities of the County of Somerset
336:
was witnessed at Salisbury by the Conqueror himself,
6661:"Calendar of Documents Preserved in France 918–1206"
5922:
5920:
2114:
580:
5917:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5109:Ernulf was generous in his grants to a number of
6702:
6238:. Vol. 15. Institute of Historical Research
5642:
4715:Urban houses and sites held by Ernulf de Hesdin
220:Considerable interest developed in Ernulf after
160:of the Counts of Hesdin, whose overlord was the
6579:. Vol. 4. Institute of Historical Research
490:According to the semi-legendary account of the
6591:
6565:
6480:Johnson, Charles; Cronne, H. A., eds. (1956).
5658:
5656:
5377:
6479:
6250:
6212:
5938:
5936:
5934:
6731:People associated with Sandleford, Berkshire
6192:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6091:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5584:
5582:
5653:
5250:, known to be in this case a diminutive of
3922:
96:, was a French knight who took part in the
6532:. J. G. Nichols and R. C. Nichols: 193–208
6467:. J. G. Nichols and R. C. Nichols: 173–176
6365:. J. G. Nichols and R. C. Nichols: 241–252
5931:
5633:
5631:
5629:
2401:Estrild, wife of Edric, the former Sheriff
2338:Estrild, wife of Edric, the former Sheriff
282:) in the late-19th-century version of the
6421:
6333:. Vol. 7. John Russell Smith, London
5579:
5104:
164:, through acquisition by marriage of the
455:
440:
392:
361:he witnessed the king's confirmation of
6612:Ritchie, Robert Lindsay Graeme (1954).
6611:
6516:
6399:
6377:
6355:"The Descendants of Arnulph de Hesding"
6272:
6189:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6088:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5663:Johnson and Cronne, p. 393–4, no. 136a.
5626:
323:, was to describe him in later life as
6703:
6213:Collinson, John; Rack, Edmund (1791).
6153:
5175:
5078:
215:
6684:Studies in Peerage and Family History
6677:
6630:
6592:Powell-Smith, Anna; Palmer, J. N. N.
6345:
6323:
6294:
6074:Johnson and Cronne, p. 296, no. 1940.
6030:Johnson and Cronne, p. 406, no. 438a.
6008:Johnson and Cronne, p. 254, no. 1721.
5573:The Descendants of Arnulph de Hesding
369:. Probably later that year he was at
156:. His family were minor landholders,
6576:A History of the County of Berkshire
6498:
6235:A History of the County of Wiltshire
5156:movement, Ernulf gave three manors:
4674:Map this section's coordinates using
3950:Map this section's coordinates using
2130:Map this section's coordinates using
613:Map this section's coordinates using
100:and became a major landholder under
6422:Fromentin, Charles Antoine (1882).
6186:Barrow, G. W. S. "Stewart family".
6085:Barrow, G. W. S. "Stewart family".
280:companions of William the Conqueror
152:river, about 6 km from modern
13:
6663:. Institute of Historical Research
6450:
6185:
6084:
5914:in Page and Ditchfield, p. 130–55.
5543:Ilbod, brother of Arnulf of Hesdin
527:in Somerset and across to central
436:
433:he held under Engelram at Hesdin.
405:. In 1093 William negotiated with
14:
6792:
6658:
5795:Arnulf of Hesdin at Open Domesday
5393:Round (1899), p. 481–2, no. 1326.
4658:
2115:Tenant-in-chief but subinfeudated
589:, where he seems to have built a
581:Tenant-in-chief and manorial lord
373:to witness royal confirmation of
88:(died 1097), also transcribed as
6781:English people of Breton descent
6721:English people of French descent
6431:. Rousseau-Leroy. Archived from
6254:; Whitwell, R. J., eds. (1913).
5784:Liber Monasterii de Hyda, p. 302
5638:Liber Monasterii de Hyda, p. 301
5352:Abbey of St Pierre de la Couture
494:, Ernulf was represented in the
228:, Ernulf was an ancestor of the
71:Medieval soldier and landholder.
6746:Christians of the First Crusade
6483:Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum
6257:Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum
6139:Round (1899), p. 481, no. 1033.
6132:
6120:
6111:
6078:
6067:
6056:
6045:
6041:Round (1899), p. 507, no. 1385.
6034:
6023:
6019:Round (1899), p. 507, no. 1386.
6012:
6001:
5984:
5973:
5962:
5951:
5903:
5886:
5869:
5852:
5833:
5816:
5799:
5788:
5777:
5766:
5755:
5744:
5733:
5722:
5718:Round (1899), p. 481, no. 1325.
5711:
5700:
5689:
5678:
5667:
5615:
5604:
5593:
5564:
5270:. Avelina's second husband was
3944:, were of much economic value.
487:, being castrated and blinded.
253:
108:, featuring prominently in the
6616:. Edinburgh University Press.
6219:. Vol. 1. Cruttwell, Bath
5980:Round (1899), p. 108, no. 318.
5553:
5536:
5525:
5493:
5461:
5429:
5397:
5366:
5276:Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk
262:quoted the Domesday entry for
1:
6457:"Who was Arnulph de Hesding?"
6330:The Antiquities of Shropshire
6146:
5751:Freeman, Volume 1, p. 469–70.
5696:Freeman, Volume 1, p. 411–12.
5272:Robert fitz Walter of Horsham
510:
351:
6206:UK public library membership
6105:UK public library membership
5849:at Hydra Digital Repository.
5762:Freeman, Volume 2, p. 36 ff.
5360:
144:and centred at that time on
7:
6766:People from Buckinghamshire
6756:People from Gloucestershire
6547:"Domesday text translation"
4704:GPX (secondary coordinates)
3980:GPX (secondary coordinates)
2160:GPX (secondary coordinates)
643:GPX (secondary coordinates)
533:medieval English wool trade
503:and met his end during the
407:Robert I, Count of Flanders
10:
6797:
6526:The Herald and Genealogist
6461:The Herald and Genealogist
6359:The Herald and Genealogist
5898:Parishes: Berwick St James
5773:Freeman, Volume 2, p. 63–4
5740:Freeman, Volume 1, p. 463.
5729:Freeman, Volume 1, p. 461.
5168:. These were confirmed by
519:, through Oxfordshire and
123:
98:Norman conquest of England
6751:People from Pas-de-Calais
6295:Ellis, Alfred S. (1880).
5945:Antiquities of Shropshire
5846:Domesday text translation
5221:in the opening stages of
5180:Ernulf's wife was called
4699:GPX (primary coordinates)
3975:GPX (primary coordinates)
2155:GPX (primary coordinates)
638:GPX (primary coordinates)
523:, then continuing to the
230:Stewart Kings of Scotland
210:
75:
67:
59:
45:
30:
23:
16:French knight (1001–1097)
6776:People from Warwickshire
6736:Medieval English knights
6594:"Name: Arnulf of Hesdin"
6551:Hydra Digital Repository
6425:Hesdin: Étude Historique
6401:Freeman, Edward Augustus
6379:Freeman, Edward Augustus
6279:Liber Monasterii de Hyda
5348:Toddington, Bedfordshire
5321:High Steward of Scotland
5195:
4682:Download coordinates as:
3958:Download coordinates as:
3923:Manorial lord and vassal
2138:Download coordinates as:
621:Download coordinates as:
367:Bishop of Bath and Wells
313:Liber Monasterii de Hyda
6614:The Normans in Scotland
5927:Round (1899), p. xlviii
5674:Davis, p. 81–2, no. 315
5184:, a diminutive form of
2464:Benzelin the Archdeacon
2119:At Domesday Ernulf was
550:, where he sublet, the
485:William II, Count of Eu
136:, historically part of
118:army of Robert Curthose
6198:10.1093/ref:odnb/49411
6097:10.1093/ref:odnb/49411
5911:The borough of Newbury
5707:Davis, p. 92, no. 360.
5649:Round (1899), p. xlvii
5319:became 1st hereditary
5105:Religious benefactions
4348:Geoffrey de Mandeville
2303:51.282315°N 2.016223°W
566:there "incautiously".
468:
453:
288:Léopold Victor Delisle
242:Herald and Genealogist
6761:People from Wiltshire
6486:. Vol. 2. Oxford
6409:. Vol. 2. Oxford
6387:. Vol. 1. Oxford
6347:Eyton, Robert William
6325:Eyton, Robert William
6260:. Vol. 1. Oxford
5969:Davis, p. 34, no. 130
5685:Davis, p. 82, no. 319
5264:Sheriff of Shropshire
4694:GPX (all coordinates)
4477:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
4414:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
4221:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
4160:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
4097:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
4033:Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
3970:GPX (all coordinates)
2150:GPX (all coordinates)
633:GPX (all coordinates)
575:Tempore Regis Eduardi
459:
444:
393:The Normandy Campaign
294:, where he is called
186:Abbey of Saint Bertin
102:William the Conqueror
6771:People from Somerset
6553:. University of Hull
6499:Lion, Jules (1857).
6052:Round (1901), p. 116
5323:and ancestor of the
5089:Robert William Eyton
4666:Edward the Confessor
2308:51.282315; -2.016223
377:'s establishment of
315:, the chronicle and
222:Robert William Eyton
6716:11th-century deaths
6711:11th-century births
6518:Nichols, John Gough
6453:Nichols, John Gough
6351:Nichols, John Gough
5176:Marriage and family
5079:A lost inheritance?
5048: /
4993: /
4936: /
4879: /
4822: /
4765: /
4716:
4628: /
4566: /
4500: /
4437: /
4372: /
4305: /
4244: /
4183: /
4120: /
4057: /
3992:
3892: /
3827: /
3764: /
3703: /
3639: /
3576: /
3515: /
3453: /
3386: /
3321: /
3298:Judicael the priest
3258: /
3195: /
3131: /
3069: /
3006: /
2919: /
2858: /
2797: /
2734: /
2671: /
2610: /
2549: /
2486: /
2424: /
2394:Calstone Wellington
2361: /
2298: /
2235: /
2172:
2124:Wiltshire tenants.
2084: /
2024: /
1962: /
1902: /
1858:Oldbury-on-the-Hill
1847:51.59123°N 2.2652°W
1842: /
1815:Oldbury-on-the-Hill
1782: /
1722: /
1662: /
1600: /
1540: /
1480: /
1418: /
1358: /
1299: /
1242: /
1184: /
1125: /
1067: /
1009: /
952: /
892: /
833: /
774: /
712: /
655:
556:Bishop of Salisbury
477:Earl of Northumbria
466:Histoire d'Outremer
415:Priory of St George
379:Salisbury Cathedral
260:History of Somerset
216:An enigmatic figure
6726:English landowners
6659:Round, J. Horace.
6657:Also available at
6451:G., H. S. (1866).
5947:, Volume 7, p. 222
5600:Collinson, p. 160.
5501:"Fromentin, p. 39"
5469:"Fromentin, p. 35"
5437:"Fromentin, p. 34"
5405:"Fromentin, p. 33"
5139:Kington St Michael
5119:Diocese of Lisieux
5053:51.3985°N 1.3238°W
4941:51.7519°N 1.2578°W
4884:51.9956°N 0.9868°W
4714:
4633:52.9834°N 2.0744°W
4606:Robert of Stafford
4571:52.9921°N 2.0986°W
4543:Robert de Stafford
4377:51.5275°N 0.3525°W
4310:51.2306°N 2.1937°W
4249:51.4193°N 0.5038°E
4188:51.4619°N 0.4979°E
4125:51.3571°N 0.1285°E
4062:51.3806°N 0.2218°E
3990:
3832:51.4496°N 2.5163°W
3769:51.8984°N 1.3729°W
3644:51.5826°N 0.2743°W
3581:51.2267°N 2.2936°W
3520:51.4402°N 2.7819°W
3458:50.8533°N 2.6027°W
3391:51.0073°N 2.3309°W
3356:and Little Kington
3326:51.4858°N 2.1975°W
3263:51.4715°N 2.1315°W
3200:51.1510°N 1.9013°W
3136:51.2306°N 2.1937°W
3011:51.6371°N 2.0834°W
2924:51.4658°N 1.9992°W
2802:51.1774°N 1.6824°W
2739:51.4758°N 1.9707°W
2676:51.4805°N 1.9653°W
2615:51.4648°N 1.9908°W
2554:51.4914°N 1.8953°W
2491:51.2832°N 1.5593°W
2240:51.3266°N 2.0081°W
2170:
2089:51.9349°N 0.5222°W
1798:Ampney St Nicholas
1787:51.7093°N 1.8838°W
1755:Ampney St Nicholas
1485:51.3962°N 2.3916°W
1423:50.7948°N 2.7062°W
1363:50.7809°N 2.6833°W
1304:50.7972°N 2.6447°W
1247:51.4986°N 2.1659°W
1189:51.6357°N 2.0855°W
1130:51.1795°N 1.6787°W
1014:51.3699°N 2.2139°W
957:51.3675°N 2.2022°W
897:51.3219°N 2.1163°W
838:51.3413°N 1.7675°W
779:51.4026°N 1.3245°W
717:51.3455°N 1.4694°W
653:
596:Newbury, Berkshire
571:University of Hull
469:
454:
423:Philip I of France
309:Battle of Hastings
240:. A letter to the
6571:Ditchfield, P. H.
6204:(Subscription or
6103:(Subscription or
6063:H. S. G., p. 174.
5560:H. S. G., p. 173.
5346:gave a church at
5091:points out that:
5076:
5075:
4770:51.584°N 2.0988°W
4656:
4655:
3929:Odo, Earl of Kent
3920:
3919:
3109:Reinbald of Upton
2863:51.1827°N 1.679°W
2429:51.415°N 1.9665°W
2112:
2111:
1852:51.59123; -2.2652
1072:51.348°N 1.5117°W
803:WIL 10,3 WIL 25,6
473:Robert de Mowbray
383:collegiate church
290:in the church at
284:Battle Abbey Roll
162:Count of Flanders
83:
82:
76:Years active
6788:
6741:Trials by combat
6696:
6694:
6692:
6679:Round, J. Horace
6672:
6670:
6668:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6632:Round, J. Horace
6627:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6437:
6430:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6282:. Longmans Green
6269:
6267:
6265:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6209:
6201:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6141:
6136:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6100:
6082:
6076:
6071:
6065:
6060:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6027:
6021:
6016:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5988:
5982:
5977:
5971:
5966:
5960:
5958:Barkley, p. 248.
5955:
5949:
5940:
5929:
5924:
5915:
5907:
5901:
5890:
5884:
5873:
5867:
5856:
5850:
5837:
5831:
5820:
5814:
5803:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5781:
5775:
5770:
5764:
5759:
5753:
5748:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5693:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5660:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5635:
5624:
5622:Nichols, p. 195.
5619:
5613:
5611:Nichols, p. 202.
5608:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:Barkley, p. 247.
5586:
5577:
5568:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5540:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5512:
5506:. Archived from
5505:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5474:. Archived from
5473:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5448:
5442:. Archived from
5441:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5416:
5410:. Archived from
5409:
5401:
5395:
5390:
5375:
5370:
5317:Walter fitz Alan
5301:Earls of Arundel
5294:William FitzAlan
5280:Gloucester Abbey
5207:Ernulf de Hesdin
5154:Gregorian Reform
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5058:51.3985; -1.3238
5054:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:51.7519; -1.2578
4942:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4889:51.9956; -0.9868
4885:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4717:
4713:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4638:52.9834; -2.0744
4634:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4576:52.9921; -2.0986
4572:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:Barton Hartshorn
4512:
4511:
4506:
4505:51.973°N 1.069°W
4501:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4470:Barton Hartshorn
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4442:51.978°N 0.984°W
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4382:51.5275; -0.3525
4378:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4315:51.2306; -2.1937
4311:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
3993:
3989:
3942:Barton Hartshorn
3933:Bishop of Bayeux
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3837:51.4496; -2.5163
3833:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3774:51.8984; -1.3729
3770:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3681:Wimund of Tessel
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3649:51.5826; -0.2743
3645:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3586:51.2267; -2.2936
3582:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3525:51.4402; -2.7819
3521:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3463:50.8533; -2.6027
3459:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:51.0073; -2.3309
3392:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3331:51.4858; -2.1975
3327:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:51.4715; -2.1315
3264:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3205:51.1510; -1.9013
3201:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3165:Berwick St James
3163:Winterbourne in
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:51.2306; -2.1937
3137:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3074:51.165°N 2.187°W
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:51.6371; -2.0834
3012:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:51.4658; -1.9992
2925:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2807:51.1774; -1.6824
2803:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:51.4758; -1.9707
2740:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2681:51.4805; -1.9653
2677:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:51.4648; -1.9908
2616:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:51.4914; -1.8953
2555:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:51.2832; -1.5593
2492:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2366:51.342°N 1.935°W
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2268:Little Cheverell
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:51.3266; -2.0081
2241:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2173:
2169:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:51.9349; -0.5222
2090:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:51.526°N 2.276°W
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:51.543°N 2.285°W
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:51.7093; -1.8838
1788:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:51.745°N 1.776°W
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:51.576°N 0.433°W
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:51.3962; -2.3916
1486:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:50.7948; -2.7062
1424:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:50.7809; -2.6833
1364:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1309:50.7972; -2.6447
1305:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1252:51.4986; -2.1659
1248:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1194:51.6357; -2.0855
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1135:51.1795; -1.6787
1131:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1019:51.3699; -2.2139
1015:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
976:
975:
973:
972:
971:
969:
964:
963:
962:51.3675; -2.2022
958:
953:
950:
949:
948:
945:
916:
915:
913:
912:
911:
909:
904:
903:
902:51.3219; -2.1163
898:
893:
890:
889:
888:
885:
857:
856:
854:
853:
852:
850:
845:
844:
843:51.3413; -1.7675
839:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
798:
797:
795:
794:
793:
791:
786:
785:
784:51.4026; -1.3245
780:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
736:
735:
733:
732:
731:
729:
724:
723:
722:51.3455; -1.4694
718:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
656:
652:
591:motte and bailey
505:Siege of Antioch
334:Gloucester Abbey
296:Arnoul de Hesdin
238:Earls of Arundel
178:Auchy-lès-Hesdin
166:County of Artois
86:Ernulf de Hesdin
25:Ernulf de Hesdin
21:
20:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6690:
6688:
6666:
6664:
6646:
6644:
6640:. Vol. 1.
6624:
6602:
6600:
6582:
6580:
6573:, eds. (1924).
6556:
6554:
6535:
6533:
6507:
6505:
6489:
6487:
6470:
6468:
6441:
6439:
6438:on 2 April 2015
6435:
6428:
6412:
6410:
6390:
6388:
6368:
6366:
6336:
6334:
6314:
6312:
6285:
6283:
6274:Edwards, Edward
6263:
6261:
6252:Davis, H. W. C.
6241:
6239:
6222:
6220:
6203:
6176:
6174:
6149:
6144:
6137:
6133:
6125:
6121:
6116:
6112:
6102:
6083:
6079:
6072:
6068:
6061:
6057:
6050:
6046:
6039:
6035:
6028:
6024:
6017:
6013:
6006:
6002:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5974:
5967:
5963:
5956:
5952:
5941:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5908:
5904:
5891:
5887:
5874:
5870:
5857:
5853:
5838:
5834:
5821:
5817:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5789:
5782:
5778:
5771:
5767:
5760:
5756:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5723:
5716:
5712:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5690:
5683:
5679:
5672:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5643:
5636:
5627:
5620:
5616:
5609:
5605:
5598:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5554:
5541:
5537:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5513:on 2 April 2015
5510:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5482:
5481:on 2 April 2015
5478:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5449:on 2 April 2015
5446:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5420:
5418:
5417:on 2 April 2015
5414:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5391:
5378:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5325:House of Stuart
5268:J. Horace Round
5256:Alan fitz Flaad
5219:Empress Matilda
5198:
5178:
5107:
5081:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5008:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4973:Gloucestershire
4951:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4859:Buckinghamshire
4837:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4780:
4778:
4775:51.584; -2.0988
4774:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4729:No. of holdings
4712:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4661:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4474:Buckinghamshire
4452:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4410:Buckinghamshire
4387:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4321:Upton Scudamore
4320:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4276:Upton Scudamore
4259:
4257:
4254:51.4193; 0.5038
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4198:
4196:
4193:51.4619; 0.4979
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4135:
4133:
4130:51.3571; 0.1285
4129:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4072:
4070:
4067:51.3806; 0.2218
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4005:Tenant-in-Chief
4002:Domesday County
3988:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3925:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3864:Huntingdonshire
3842:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3801:Gloucestershire
3779:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3708:51.733°N 1.59°W
3706:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3147:Upton Scudamore
3146:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3102:Upton Scudamore
3084:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2873:
2871:
2868:51.1827; -1.679
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2439:
2437:
2434:51.415; -1.9665
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2182:Domesday County
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2117:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1939:Gloucestershire
1917:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1879:Gloucestershire
1857:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1819:Gloucestershire
1797:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1759:Gloucestershire
1737:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1699:Gloucestershire
1677:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1667:51.669°N 1.77°W
1665:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1638:Gloucestershire
1616:Chipping Norton
1615:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1573:Chipping Norton
1555:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1082:
1080:
1077:51.348; -1.5117
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1003:
1000:
998:
996:
995:
967:
965:
961:
959:
955:
954:
951:
946:
943:
941:
939:
938:
907:
905:
901:
899:
895:
894:
891:
886:
883:
881:
879:
878:
848:
846:
842:
840:
836:
835:
832:
827:
824:
822:
820:
819:
789:
787:
783:
781:
777:
776:
773:
768:
765:
763:
761:
760:
727:
725:
721:
719:
715:
714:
711:
706:
703:
701:
699:
698:
665:Domesday County
651:
650:
649:
648:
647:
587:Chipping Norton
583:
521:Gloucestershire
513:
481:trial by combat
462:William of Tyre
439:
437:A final crisis?
403:Robert Curthose
395:
354:
329:tenant-in-chief
270:, then stated:
256:
232:as well as the
226:Alan fitz Flaad
218:
213:
126:
116:as part of the
55:
50:
41:
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6794:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6698:
6697:
6674:
6673:
6654:
6653:
6628:
6623:978-0404187835
6622:
6609:
6589:
6563:
6542:
6520:, ed. (1863).
6514:
6496:
6477:
6448:
6419:
6397:
6375:
6343:
6321:
6292:
6276:, ed. (1866).
6270:
6248:
6229:
6210:
6183:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6131:
6119:
6110:
6077:
6066:
6055:
6044:
6033:
6022:
6011:
6000:
5983:
5972:
5961:
5950:
5930:
5916:
5902:
5885:
5868:
5851:
5832:
5815:
5798:
5787:
5776:
5765:
5754:
5743:
5732:
5721:
5710:
5699:
5688:
5677:
5666:
5652:
5641:
5625:
5614:
5603:
5592:
5578:
5563:
5552:
5535:
5524:
5492:
5460:
5428:
5396:
5376:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5197:
5194:
5177:
5174:
5106:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5018:
4998:51.87°N 2.24°W
4977:
4974:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4827:51.38°N 2.36°W
4806:
4803:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4685:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4660:
4659:Urban holdings
4657:
4654:
4653:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4510:51.973; -1.069
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4447:51.978; -0.984
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4008:Value T. R. E.
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3931:, who was the
3924:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3897:52.29°N 0.21°W
3876:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3423:Melbury Osmond
3416:
3412:
3411:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3337:Yatton Keynell
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3291:Yatton Keynell
3288:
3284:
3283:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3079:51.165; -2.187
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3031:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:Wulfward White
2772:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2371:51.342; -1.935
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:Value T. R. E.
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2121:subinfeudating
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2029:51.95°N 0.53°W
2008:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1978:Acton Turville
1972:51.526; -2.276
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:Acton Turville
1932:
1928:
1927:
1912:51.543; -2.285
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1732:51.745; -1.776
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1605:51.94°N 1.55°W
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1550:51.576; -0.433
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1034:
993:
990:
988:
985:
982:
978:
977:
936:
933:
930:
927:
922:
918:
917:
876:
873:
871:
868:
863:
859:
858:
817:
814:
812:
809:
804:
800:
799:
758:
755:
752:
747:
742:
738:
737:
696:
693:
690:
685:
680:
676:
675:
672:
669:
668:Value T. R. E.
666:
663:
660:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
611:
610:
609:
582:
579:
512:
509:
438:
435:
394:
391:
387:secular clergy
353:
350:
276:
275:
255:
252:
217:
214:
212:
209:
125:
122:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
43:
42:
36:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6793:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6619:
6615:
6610:
6599:
6598:Open Domesday
6595:
6590:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6568:
6567:Page, William
6564:
6552:
6548:
6543:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6504:
6503:
6497:
6485:
6484:
6478:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6449:
6434:
6427:
6426:
6420:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6398:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6376:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6322:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6297:Maclean, John
6293:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6271:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6249:
6237:
6236:
6230:
6218:
6217:
6211:
6207:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6190:
6184:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6159:Maclean, John
6156:
6155:Barkly, Henry
6152:
6151:
6140:
6135:
6129:
6123:
6114:
6106:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6081:
6075:
6070:
6064:
6059:
6053:
6048:
6042:
6037:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6015:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5996:Domesday Book
5992:
5987:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5965:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5913:
5912:
5906:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5881:Domesday Book
5877:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5864:Domesday Book
5860:
5855:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5828:Domesday Book
5824:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5811:Domesday Book
5807:
5802:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5769:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5747:
5741:
5736:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5703:
5697:
5692:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5623:
5618:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5576:
5574:
5567:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5548:Domesday Book
5544:
5539:
5533:
5528:
5509:
5502:
5496:
5477:
5470:
5464:
5445:
5438:
5432:
5413:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5353:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:Liber de Hyda
5070:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5015:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4720:Reference no.
4719:
4718:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4677:OpenStreetMap
4675:
4669:
4667:
4650:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:Staffordshire
4602:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4582:Weston Coyney
4551:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:Staffordshire
4536:
4534:
4533:Weston Coyney
4531:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4283:William of Eu
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3996:Reference no.
3995:
3994:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3953:OpenStreetMap
3951:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3914:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3719:Black Bourton
3713:51.733; -1.59
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Black Bourton
3670:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3354:Kington Magna
3352:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3028:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:Clyffe Pipard
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Clyffe Pypard
2517:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2377:Etchilhampton
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Etchilhampton
2329:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:Manorial lord
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:Reference no.
2175:
2174:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2133:OpenStreetMap
2131:
2125:
2122:
2106:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1672:51.669; -1.77
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:Easton Piercy
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:Easton Piercy
1215:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
980:
979:
974:
937:
934:
931:
928:
926:
923:
920:
919:
914:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
861:
860:
855:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
802:
801:
796:
759:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
740:
739:
734:
697:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
678:
677:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
659:Reference no.
658:
657:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
622:
617:
616:OpenStreetMap
614:
608:
606:
601:
597:
592:
588:
578:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
508:
506:
502:
501:First Crusade
497:
493:
492:Liber de Hyda
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
467:
463:
458:
451:
448:
443:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:as the first
364:
363:John of Tours
360:
349:
347:
343:
339:
338:Queen Matilda
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Domesday Book
301:
297:
293:
292:Dives-sur-Mer
289:
285:
281:
273:
272:
271:
269:
265:
261:
251:
248:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
208:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
121:
119:
115:
114:First Crusade
111:
110:Domesday Book
107:
106:William Rufus
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
78:
74:
70:
68:Occupation(s)
66:
62:
58:
54:
48:
44:
40:
33:
29:
22:
19:
6689:. Retrieved
6683:
6665:. Retrieved
6645:. Retrieved
6636:
6613:
6601:. Retrieved
6597:
6581:. Retrieved
6575:
6555:. Retrieved
6550:
6534:. Retrieved
6529:
6525:
6506:. Retrieved
6502:Vieil-Hesdin
6501:
6488:. Retrieved
6482:
6469:. Retrieved
6464:
6460:
6440:. Retrieved
6433:the original
6424:
6411:. Retrieved
6405:
6389:. Retrieved
6383:
6367:. Retrieved
6362:
6358:
6335:. Retrieved
6329:
6313:. Retrieved
6308:
6304:
6284:. Retrieved
6278:
6262:. Retrieved
6256:
6240:. Retrieved
6234:
6221:. Retrieved
6215:
6187:
6175:. Retrieved
6170:
6166:
6134:
6122:
6113:
6086:
6080:
6069:
6058:
6047:
6036:
6025:
6014:
6003:
5994:
5986:
5975:
5964:
5953:
5944:
5910:
5905:
5893:
5888:
5879:
5871:
5862:
5854:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5826:
5818:
5809:
5801:
5790:
5779:
5768:
5757:
5746:
5735:
5724:
5713:
5702:
5691:
5680:
5669:
5644:
5617:
5606:
5595:
5572:
5566:
5555:
5546:
5538:
5527:
5515:. Retrieved
5508:the original
5495:
5483:. Retrieved
5476:the original
5463:
5451:. Retrieved
5444:the original
5431:
5419:. Retrieved
5412:the original
5399:
5373:Lion, p. iii
5368:
5338:
5251:
5247:
5234:
5211:King Stephen
5206:
5199:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5172:about 1131.
5151:
5135:
5115:Preaux Abbey
5108:
5099:
5084:
5082:
5003:51.87; -2.24
4832:51.38; -2.36
4681:
4680:
4673:
4662:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3926:
3908:Offord Cluny
3902:52.29; -0.21
3860:Offord Cluny
3419:Melbury Bubb
3211:Winterbourne
2137:
2136:
2129:
2118:
2061:Bedfordshire
2034:51.95; -0.53
2000:Bedfordshire
1610:51.94; -1.55
620:
619:
612:
584:
574:
568:
537:
525:Mendip Hills
514:
491:
489:
470:
465:
419:Anchin Abbey
396:
355:
324:
312:
300:Battle Abbey
295:
277:
259:
257:
254:Early career
247:Henry Barkly
241:
219:
196:
194:
170:
146:Vieil-Hesdin
127:
93:
89:
85:
84:
79:c. 1066–1097
18:
6687:. Constable
5900:in Crowley.
5532:Lion, p. 36
5223:the Anarchy
5111:Benedictine
5056: /
5001: /
4944: /
4916:Oxfordshire
4887: /
4830: /
4773: /
4636: /
4574: /
4508: /
4445: /
4380: /
4313: /
4252: /
4191: /
4128: /
4065: /
3900: /
3868:Cluny Abbey
3835: /
3772: /
3738:Oxfordshire
3711: /
3677:Oxfordshire
3647: /
3584: /
3523: /
3461: /
3394: /
3329: /
3274:Hardenhuish
3266: /
3228:Hardenhuish
3203: /
3139: /
3077: /
3014: /
2935:Bechenhilde
2927: /
2890:Bechenhilde
2866: /
2805: /
2742: /
2679: /
2626:Bichenhilde
2618: /
2581:Bichenhilde
2557: /
2494: /
2432: /
2369: /
2306: /
2243: /
2092: /
2032: /
1970: /
1910: /
1850: /
1790: /
1730: /
1670: /
1608: /
1577:Oxfordshire
1548: /
1488: /
1426: /
1366: /
1307: /
1250: /
1192: /
1133: /
1075: /
1017: /
960: /
900: /
841: /
782: /
720: /
205:Oxfordshire
168:circa 898.
60:Nationality
6705:Categories
6208:required.)
6147:References
6107:required.)
5991:Linkenholt
5254:, married
5215:Shrewsbury
5131:Linkenholt
5062: (
5040:51°23′55″N
5009:Gloucester
5007: (
4969:Gloucester
4950: (
4928:51°45′07″N
4895:Buckingham
4893: (
4871:51°59′44″N
4855:Buckingham
4836: (
4781:Malmesbury
4779: (
4757:51°35′02″N
4741:Malmesbury
4644:Caverswall
4642: (
4620:52°59′00″N
4599:Caverswall
4580: (
4558:52°59′32″N
4514: (
4492:51°58′23″N
4453:Lenborough
4451: (
4429:51°58′41″N
4405:Lenborough
4386: (
4364:51°31′39″N
4319: (
4297:51°13′50″N
4258: (
4236:51°25′09″N
4197: (
4175:51°27′43″N
4136:Chelsfield
4134: (
4112:51°21′26″N
4090:Chelsfield
4073:Farningham
4071: (
4049:51°22′50″N
4023:Farningham
4011:Value 1086
3938:Chelsfield
3906: (
3841: (
3819:51°26′59″N
3778: (
3756:51°53′54″N
3717: (
3695:51°43′59″N
3653: (
3631:51°34′57″N
3590: (
3568:51°13′36″N
3529: (
3507:51°26′25″N
3467: (
3445:50°51′12″N
3400: (
3378:51°00′26″N
3335: (
3313:51°29′09″N
3272: (
3250:51°28′17″N
3209: (
3187:51°09′04″N
3145: (
3123:51°13′50″N
3083: (
3061:51°09′54″N
3020: (
2998:51°38′14″N
2951:Chenebuild
2933: (
2911:51°27′57″N
2874:Cholderton
2872: (
2850:51°10′58″N
2829:Cholderton
2813:Cholderton
2811: (
2789:51°10′39″N
2767:Cholderton
2748: (
2726:51°28′33″N
2685: (
2663:51°28′50″N
2624: (
2602:51°27′53″N
2563: (
2541:51°29′29″N
2500: (
2478:51°17′00″N
2438: (
2416:51°24′54″N
2375: (
2353:51°20′31″N
2312: (
2290:51°16′56″N
2249: (
2227:51°19′36″N
2191:Value 1086
2098: (
2076:51°56′06″N
2040:Toddington
2038: (
1995:Toddington
1976: (
1954:51°31′34″N
1916: (
1894:51°32′35″N
1856: (
1834:51°35′28″N
1796: (
1774:51°42′33″N
1736: (
1714:51°44′42″N
1676: (
1654:51°40′08″N
1614: (
1554: (
1532:51°34′34″N
1494: (
1472:51°23′46″N
1432: (
1410:50°47′41″N
1372: (
1350:50°46′51″N
1313: (
1291:50°47′50″N
1256: (
1234:51°29′55″N
1198: (
1176:51°38′09″N
1141:Cholderton
1139: (
1117:51°10′46″N
1099:Cholderton
1083:Buttermere
1081: (
1059:51°20′53″N
1042:Buttermere
1023: (
1001:51°22′12″N
966: (
944:51°22′03″N
906: (
884:51°19′19″N
847: (
825:51°20′29″N
788: (
766:51°24′09″N
726: (
704:51°20′44″N
671:Value 1086
560:Malmesbury
544:Hyde Abbey
511:Landholder
447:Romanesque
352:With Rufus
340:, Princes
321:Hyde Abbey
286:posted by
190:Saint-Omer
173:chronicles
5859:Kempsford
5575:, p. 241.
5361:Footnotes
5190:Bec Abbey
5143:curtilage
5043:1°19′26″W
5028:Berkshire
4931:1°15′28″W
4874:0°59′12″W
4760:2°05′56″W
4745:Wiltshire
4732:Location
4623:2°04′28″W
4595:STS 11,36
4561:2°05′55″W
4529:STS 11,34
4495:1°04′08″W
4432:0°59′02″W
4388:Greenford
4367:0°21′09″W
4343:Middlesex
4338:Greenford
4300:2°11′37″W
4279:Wiltshire
4273:WIL 25,23
4239:0°30′14″E
4212:KEN 5,111
4178:0°29′52″E
4149:KEN 5,110
4115:0°07′43″E
4052:0°13′18″E
4014:Location
3822:2°30′59″W
3759:1°22′22″W
3698:1°35′24″W
3655:Kingsbury
3634:0°16′27″W
3613:Middlesex
3609:Kingsbury
3571:2°17′37″W
3553:Ingelrann
3531:Tickenham
3510:2°46′55″W
3493:Engelhere
3486:Tickenham
3448:2°36′10″W
3381:2°19′51″W
3316:2°11′51″W
3295:Wiltshire
3287:WIL 25,27
3253:2°07′53″W
3232:Wiltshire
3224:WIL 25,25
3190:1°54′05″W
3169:Wiltshire
3160:WIL 25,24
3126:2°11′37″W
3106:Wiltshire
3098:WIL 25,23
3064:2°11′13″W
3043:Wiltshire
3035:WIL 25,22
3001:2°05′00″W
2977:Wiltshire
2971:WIL 25,21
2954:Wiltshire
2948:WIL 25,19
2914:1°59′57″W
2893:Wiltshire
2887:WIL 25,18
2853:1°40′44″W
2832:Wiltshire
2826:WIL 25,17
2792:1°40′57″W
2771:Wiltshire
2763:WIL 25,15
2750:Hilmarton
2729:1°58′15″W
2708:Wiltshire
2704:Hilmarton
2700:WIL 25,14
2666:1°57′55″W
2645:Wiltshire
2639:WIL 25,13
2605:1°59′27″W
2584:Wiltshire
2578:WIL 25,12
2544:1°53′43″W
2523:Wiltshire
2515:WIL 25,11
2481:1°33′33″W
2461:Wiltshire
2419:1°57′59″W
2398:Wiltshire
2356:1°56′06″W
2335:Wiltshire
2314:Cheverell
2293:2°00′58″W
2272:Wiltshire
2230:2°00′29″W
2208:Wiltshire
2194:Location
2100:Chalgrave
2079:0°31′20″W
2057:Chalgrave
1957:2°16′34″W
1918:Badminton
1897:2°17′06″W
1875:Badminton
1837:2°15′55″W
1777:1°53′02″W
1717:1°46′34″W
1678:Kempsford
1657:1°46′12″W
1633:Kempsford
1535:0°25′59″W
1517:Middlesex
1475:2°23′30″W
1434:Mapperton
1413:2°42′22″W
1391:Mapperton
1353:2°41′00″W
1315:Kingcombe
1294:2°38′41″W
1274:Kingcombe
1237:2°09′57″W
1219:Wiltshire
1213:WIL 25,26
1179:2°05′08″W
1162:Wiltshire
1154:WIL 25,20
1120:1°40′43″W
1102:Wiltshire
1096:WIL 25,16
1062:1°30′42″W
1046:Wiltshire
1038:WIL 25,10
1025:Chalfield
1004:2°12′50″W
987:Wiltshire
984:Chalfield
968:Chalfield
947:2°12′08″W
929:Wiltshire
925:Chalfield
887:2°06′59″W
870:Wiltshire
828:1°46′03″W
811:Wiltshire
769:1°19′28″W
750:Berkshire
707:1°28′10″W
688:Hampshire
674:Location
600:Kempsford
529:Wiltshire
517:Cotswolds
411:Robert II
375:St Osmund
317:cartulary
130:sobriquet
37:Probably
6681:(1901).
6634:(1899).
6557:12 March
6403:(1882).
6381:(1882).
6349:(1871).
6327:(1858).
6242:11 March
6157:(1888).
5823:Potterne
5298:FitzAlan
5182:Emmelina
5022:BRK 50,1
4965:GLS 60,1
4802:Somerset
4794:SOM 41,2
4466:BUK 4,37
4401:BUK 4,34
4086:KEN 5,24
4019:KEN 5,15
3856:HUN 18,1
3793:GLS 60,7
3732:OXF 40,2
3668:OXF 40,1
3605:MDX 10,2
3550:Somerset
3544:SOM 41,3
3490:Somerset
3482:SOM 41,2
3415:DOR 32,2
3350:DOR 32,1
3085:Deverill
3039:Deverill
3022:Chedglow
2974:Chedglow
2966:Unknown
2453:WIL 25,7
2440:Calstone
2390:WIL 25,5
2327:WIL 25,4
2275:Lethelin
2264:WIL 25,3
2251:Potterne
2203:Potterne
2199:WIL 25,2
2053:BDF 20,2
1991:BDF 20,1
1931:GLS 60,6
1871:GLS 60,5
1811:GLS 60,4
1751:GLS 60,3
1738:Hatherop
1695:Hatherop
1691:GLS 60,2
1629:GLS 60,1
1569:OXF 40,3
1509:MDX 10,1
1456:Somerset
1447:SOM 41,1
1387:DOR 32,5
1328:DOR 32,4
1271:DOR 32,3
1200:Chedglow
1158:Chedglow
981:WIL 25,9
921:WIL 25,8
862:WIL 25,1
741:BRK 50,1
679:HAM 26,1
564:messuage
548:Potterne
399:Normandy
371:Hastings
234:FitzAlan
94:Ernulphe
6691:3 March
6667:3 March
6647:3 March
6603:3 March
6583:3 March
6536:5 March
6508:4 March
6490:3 March
6471:5 March
6455:(ed.).
6442:4 March
6413:3 March
6391:3 March
6369:5 March
6353:(ed.).
6337:3 March
6315:5 March
6299:(ed.).
6286:3 March
6264:3 March
6223:8 March
6177:5 March
6161:(ed.).
5993:in the
5943:Eyton,
5878:in the
5876:Ruislip
5861:in the
5839:Morris
5825:in the
5808:in the
5571:Eyton,
5545:in the
5517:4 March
5485:4 March
5453:4 March
5421:4 March
5350:to the
5343:Le Mans
5339:Matilda
5260:Henry I
5248:Avelina
5235:William
5170:Henry I
5158:Tixover
5117:in the
5096:Flaald.
5064:Newbury
5025:Newbury
4985:51°52′N
4851:BUK B10
4814:51°23′N
4737:WIL M16
4334:MDX 9,4
3884:52°17′N
3804:Hunbald
3780:Ludwell
3735:Ludwell
3469:Melbury
3402:Kington
3235:Thorkil
2687:Witcomb
2642:Witcomb
2502:Standen
2457:Standen
2016:51°57′N
1592:51°56′N
1556:Ruislip
1513:Ruislip
1374:Poorton
1332:Poorton
790:Newbury
745:Newbury
605:Ruislip
450:capital
445:Carved
266:, near
184:of the
158:vassals
138:Picardy
128:As his
124:Origins
53:Antioch
34:Unknown
6620:
6202:
6128:pp.209
6101:
5892:Baggs
5806:Pewsey
5238:Abbey.
5166:Offord
5162:Manton
4988:2°14′W
4952:Oxford
4912:Oxford
4908:OXF B9
4817:2°22′W
4726:County
4483:£14.00
4199:Cliffe
4153:Cliffe
4103:£25.00
4100:£16.00
3887:0°13′W
3875:£10.00
3872:£10.00
3843:Hanham
3797:Hanham
3741:Osmund
3616:Albold
3592:Rodden
3547:Rodden
3427:Dorset
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