Engie - Knowledge

156: 2069: 5141: 2083: 100: 377: 357: 337: 317: 294: 4479: 91: 2055: 25: 794:. In August 2006, the left-wing opposition submitted a record-breaking 137,449 amendments to the proposed legislation. Under normal procedure, parliament would have been required to vote on the amendments, which would have taken 10 years. The French Constitution does give the government options to bypass such a 1973:

Paulo Almirante, Executive Vice President, and Chief Operating Officer. He is also supervising Brazil, NECST (North, South and Eastern Europe Business Units), and MESCAT (Middle East, South, and Central Asia and Turkey) Business Units. Until the nomination of a new CEO, he is temporarily entrusted in

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On April 24, 2015 GDF Suez announced it was changing its name to "Engie", in an effort to further expand the company's international footprint. CEO and Chairman Gérard Mestrallet said the new name was a symbol to meet the challenges of the energy transition and accelerate the group's development. The

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Engie IT or Engie Information & Technologies is the IT subsidiary of Engie group, founded in 2012 by CEO Jean-Michel Carboni (2012–15). Originally Engie's IT departments were managed by the DSI (€1.35bn of revenue in 2012); Carboni pooled IT departments to create a single subsidiary named Engie

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In April 2019, as part of its strategic project to develop zero-carbon transition "as a service", Engie announced the organization of its businesses around four business lines: Thermal, Infrastructures, Customer Solutions and Renewables. Engie also announces the creation of Engie Impact, a business

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Engie covers the whole biomethane chain, from project development with farmers to distribution to the final clients. The group has announced that, by 2030, it would have invested 2 billion euros in renewable gas, 10% of which will be injected into the networks, and that it will produce 5 TWH a year

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As far as the services are concerned, Isabelle Kocher's plan is to develop "energy transition as a service" for large companies and metropolises, whom she says are driving the "second wave of energy transition" by searching ways to reduce their carbon emissions (the first wave having been driven by

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11 are geographic: Africa, Latin America, Northern America, Asia Pacific, Benelux, Brazil, China, Northern, Southern and Eastern Europe, "Génération Europe" (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom), Middle East, Southern, Central Asia, and

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In 2019, Isabelle Kocher announces the strategic plan of the company for the 2019–2021 period, with an ambition to become the world leader in the zero-carbon transition. The strategic shift includes accelerating its investments in renewable energies and focusing on high-value-added services to the

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In 2015, Engie announced its decision to stop new investments in coal plants and to dispose of €15 billion in assets in order to reinvest into projects that promote low-carbon, distributed-energy. Engie also announced it will invest €22bn in renewable energies, energy services such as heating and

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In October 2015, Engie announced that it will no longer build coal-fired power plants. Gérard Mestrallet said projects for which Engie had already entered into firm commitments would be honored, but projects, where contracts had not yet been signed, will de facto be suspended. As a result, Engie

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In March 2017, Engie sold its licenses for shale gas exploration in the UK to petrochemicals firm Ineos, as part of its decarbonized strategy In May 2017, Engie enters into exclusive negotiations with Neptune Energy for the sale of its 70% interest in Exploration & Production International

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In 2016, Engie negotiated new contracts for gas supply around the world: an agreement with UkrTransGaz, Ukrainian transmission system operator, on gas transmission and storage; an agreement with AES Andres to foster growth in LNG and natural gas sales in the Caribbean. Engie also committed the

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defined the strategy of Engie as follows: to promote decarbonized energy (oil and coal replaced by renewables and natural gas that emit less greenhouse gases), decentralized energy (energy produced and stored as close as possible to its place of consumption), and digitized energy (big data and

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In 2016, Engie signed a technical and commercial cooperation contract with Göteborg Energi to push further the industrialization of the dry biomass-to-gas production approach. Engie is also involved in the Ambigo project, the first dry biomass-to-gas project which will be located in Alkmaar,

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GrDF is the distribution subsidiary of gas, major gas distributor in France and Europe. GRDF builds, operates, and maintains the distribution network. It transports natural gas to customers. It has around 12000 employees and the actual CEO (2017) is senior executive Edouard Sauvage.

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Engie has won bids for several solar and wind projects since 2016: a 338 MW solar project in India (April 2017), 209 MW in contracts for solar and wind projects in Mexico, and a 40 MW solar project in Peru. It has begun construction of the 100 MW Kathu solar park in South Africa.

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The 12 billion break down as follows: 3 to 3.3 billion into gas infrastructure; 4 to 5 billion into client services and solutions; and 2.3 to 2.8 billion into renewable energies, adding a 9 GWh production capacity, to reach a renewable installed capacity of 52 to 64 GW by 2026.

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with over €74 billion in annual revenues. The deal resulted in the conversion of the French state's 80% stake in GDF into just over 35% of shares of the new company. The water and waste assets which formerly formed part of Suez were spun off into a new publicly traded company,

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Engie built its first international geothermal power generation plant in Indonesia. In October 2016, Engie developed France's first marine geothermal power station in Marseilles. In May 2017, Mexico's ministry of energy awarded Engie three geothermal exploration permits.

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Engie invested in Heliatek, a German company pioneering technologies in organic photovoltaics, in September 2016. The Group also assumed 100% control of La Compagnie du Vent in March 2017, and a 30% stake in Unisun, a Chinese solar photovoltaics company, in April 2017.

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of Gaz de France. On September 3, 2007, Gaz de France and Suez announced agreed terms of merger, on the basis of an exchange of 21 Gaz de France shares for 22 Suez shares via the absorption of Suez by Gaz de France. Various holdings of Gaz de France and Suez had to be

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In November 2016, Engie signed an agreement with Moroccan energy company Nareva. The two companies are planning to develop energy assets in North and Western Africa that will produce 5,000 and 6,000 megawatts. The plans will take place between 2020 and 2025.

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Suez was (and still remains, through GDF Suez) one of the oldest continuously existing multinational corporations in the world as the result of nearly two centuries of reorganisation and corporate mergers. Its corporate history dates back to the 1822 founded

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On March 2, 2017, Engie acquired Keepmoat Regeneration for £330m to form the places and communities division, headed up by Keepmoat LTD's former CEO Dave Sheridan. The new division is focused on three key activities; energy, services and regeneration.

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to oversee the development of 1,164 new student homes and the refurbishment of a grade II listed building to be used as office and study space, and the construction of a multi-storey car park and the creation of a new teaching and learning centre.

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The plan for a merger between Gaz de France and Suez came under fire from the whole of the political left, which feared the loss of one of the last ways of preventing the price rises experienced over the previous three years, and by the social

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8 are set up in France: "France BtoB", "France BtoC", "France Renewable Energy", "France Networks", "Natural Gas Transport" (GRTgaz), "Natural Gas Distribution" (GRDF), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) terminals (Elengy), Natural Gas Storage

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In April 2019, Engie announced the acquisition of 90% of Transportadora Associada de Gás (TAG), Brazil's largest natural gas transmission system owner (2,800 miles of pipeline, 47% of the country's gas infrastructure), for €7.7 billion.

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In May 2016 Engie CEO Isabelle Kocher told a French Senate committee that it was planning a gradual withdrawal from coal-fired generation over the coming years. This could include closure of, or sale of its stake in, the lignite-fired

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Judith Hartmann, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. She is responsible for steering publicly listed subsidiaries: supervision of GTT and coordination with Suez. She is also in charge of Corporate Social Responsibility

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Engie also started promoting an open innovation approach with a dedicated entity named "Engie Fab" focused on the development of intelligent networks (smart grids), Internet of objects, green mobility, energy storage, and hydrogen.

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In November 2016, Engie and Statoil reached an agreement on the renegotiation of their long-term gas supply contracts to adapt them to the evolution of European natural gas markets and to better reflect current market rates.

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In December 2010, GDF SUEZ became the key founding member of the 'Medgrid' company – a consortium of twenty plus utilities, grid operators, equipment makers, financing institutions and investors; which will implement the

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In February 2019, Engie announced plans to add 9 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy generation capacity to its portfolio by 2021, as part of its plan to accelerate the investments in renewable and low carbon energies.

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In December 2016, Engie announced that Azzour North One Independent Water & Power Project (IWPP) has started full commercial operations. The power and water plant is Kuwait's most efficient source of electricity.

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In May 2019, Engie and Portuguese power company EDP announced the future creation of a 50-50 joint venture in offshore wind, starting with a total of 1.5 gigawatts (GW) under construction and 4 GW under development.

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Isabelle Kocher announces the definitive exit of coal activities. Engie plans to invest another €12 billion in renewable activities, partly financed by the sale of €6 billion assets (including the last coal plants).

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In February 2020, the board of directors announces that it will not propose the reappointment of Isabelle Kocher at the next shareholders' meeting, which will bring to an end of her chief executive officer position.

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Since 2014, Engie has operated a strategic shift, by reducing future exploration in fossil fuels and investing massively in renewable energies (solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, hydroelectric, and nuclear) and

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In January 2017, Engie was awarded the contract and achieved financial closing for the greenfield Fadhili independent power project (IPP) in Saudi Arabia, the most efficient cogeneration plant in the country.

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Gwenaëlle Huet, Executive Vice President, in charge of the Renewable and Hydrogen Business Units France, responsible for the Global Renewable Business Line and General Manager of the North America Business

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Shankar Krishnamoorthy, Executive Vice President in charge of Strategy & Innovation, Industrial Development, Research & Technology, and Procurement. He is also supervising the Africa Business Unit.

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It is the largest acquisition since International Power in 2010. The operation allows Engie to develop on its strategic axis of energy infrastructure as well as in Brazil, one of the priority countries.

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The board is backed by the recommendations of four specialized committees (audit; appointments and compensations; ethics, environment and sustainable development; strategy, investment, and technology).

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Didier Holleaux, Executive Vice President, supervising Elengy, GRDF, GRTgaz, Storengy, China, and APAC (Asia Pacific) Business Units. He is also supervising the Gas & Power Networks Global Business

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Micro grids and decentralized energy: local energy production and consumption systems, energy supply in isolated areas, residential self-consumption or in industrial and commercial sectors, eco-district

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Pierre Chareyre, Executive Vice President, supervising GEM (Global Energy Management), Generation Europe, B2C France, and Benelux Business Units. He is responsible for the Thermal Global Business Line.

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Overland, Indra; Bourmistrov, Anatoli; Dale, Brigt; Irlbacher-Fox, Stephanie; Juraev, Javlon; Podgaiskii, Eduard; Stammler, Florian; Tsani, Stella; Vakulchuk, Roman; Wilson, Emma C. (17 May 2021).

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Engie also announces its intention to leave 20 of the 70 countries where it is active, and focus its activities on 20 countries and 30 metropolitan areas, mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa.

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Green mobility: alternative fuels (NGV, bioNGV, hydrogen, etc.), charging stations for electric vehicles, transport infrastructures, smart transit systems and upstream design and planning

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In China, after an LNG supply agreement with Beijing Gas, Engie is looking at opportunities in the underground gas storage to hold stocks to meet seasonal demand. The bunkering vessel

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Engie Cofely is a subsidiary of energy efficiency and environmental services. It employs 12000 collaborators and generates a turnover of €2,5 billion. The CEO is Jean-Pierre Monéger.

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Olivier Biancarelli, Executive Vice-President, Chief Executive Officer of Tractebel, responsible for Global Business Line Customer Solutions and supervision of Engie Impact.

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In July 2021, the company re-organised its structure to create four businesses: Renewables, Energy Solutions, Networks and Thermal & Supply, together with a new entity,

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On April 16, 2012, the purchase of the remaining 30% of International Power was announced by GDF Suez, and the transaction completed in July 2012. GDF Suez was advised by

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François Graux, group Deputy General Secretary and Group General Counsel. He reports to Claire Waysand, General Secretary and interim chief executive officer of Engie.

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Pierre Deheunynck, Executive Vice President, in charge of Group Human Resources, Transformation, Corporate, Global Business Support, Global Care, and Real Estate.

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Claire Waysand, Executive Vice President and Group's General Secretary, assuming the position of interim chief executive officer until the nomination of a new CEO

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at the end of 2016. The Group's renewable energy mix is composed of hydropower, solar energy, onshore and offshore wind power, biomass, and geothermal sources.

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In 1975, Ruhrgas and Gaz de France concluded a deal according to which they agreed not to sell gas in each other's home market. The deal was abandoned in 2005.

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In Brazil, Engie's largest international hydroelectric project, and the fourth largest power plant in the country (3,750 MW) was inaugurated in December 2016.

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Systems, installations and maintenance: electrical installations, industrial maintenance, air conditioning and refrigeration, and systems integration

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performed for the first time in the port of Zeebrugge, Belgium, in June 2017. It was the first to provide ship-to-ship supplies for LNG as fuel.

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GDF Suez has been ranked as among the 13th best of 92 oil, gas, and mining companies on indigenous rights and resource extraction in the Arctic.

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company. Since the French state owned over 80% of Gaz de France, it was necessary to pass a new law in order to make the merger possible. Whilst

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was for several months opposed to the Villepin government's plans for a merger of the two companies, preferring a three-way deal with Italy's

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On August 10, 2010, the company announced a merger of its GDF SUEZ Energy International business unit, along with its operations within the

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Claire Waysand, Executive Vice President and General Secretary of the group, and interim CEO after Isabelle Kocher leaves the company.

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Engie also generates electricity in a number of countries outside France. Most notably, the company is the leading producer in both

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Engie provides energy efficiency and environmental services. 90,000 of the group's employees are dedicated to these services.

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In its historic activity of gas, Engie covers the whole gas chain, from exploration and production to distribution. It is the:

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Engie supplies electricity in 27 countries in Europe and 48 countries worldwide. The company, formed on July 22, 2008, by the

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Between 2016 and 2018, Engie invested €15 billion in new activities, financed by the sale of coal and upstream oil and gas.

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2 appointed by the shareholders assembly upon proposal of the French State: Patrice Durand and Mari-Noëlle Jégo-Laveissière

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Engie (50%) and Axium Infrastructure US (50%) won a 50-year concession to ensure the sustainable energy management of the

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Energetic services: energy efficiency, multi-technology maintenance management, cogeneration and facilities management

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countries. The company generates electricity through various types of plants, including thermal power, nuclear power,

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Franck Bruel, Executive Vice President, supervising UK, LATAM (Latin America) and NORAM (US, Canada) Business Units.

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Prior to the GDF Suez merger plans in 2006, the company existed as two separate French multinational corporations –

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Housing services: cost-effective energy, energy performance improvements, renewable energy and thermal renovation

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the states). She also says it might be "the invention of a new industry" of a 1 billion dollar potential value.

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In July 2015, Engie acquired 95% of Solairedirect, raising its photovoltaic production from 125 to 486 MW.

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which would maintain a controlling stake for the state, he subsequently accepted the government proposal.

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Yves Le Gélard, Executive Vice President, Chief Digital Officer, in charge of Group Information Systems.

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Wilfrid Petrie, Executive Vice President, CEO France B2B and supervising France Réseaux Business Unit.

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in Columbus, Ohio, one of the largest university campuses in the United States with 485 buildings.

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On August 9, 2013, GDF Suez, through its Energy Services business line, announced the purchase of

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Public (without BlackRock), institutional investor, individuals shareholders & others (63.25%)

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Engineering: consulting, feasibility studies, engineering, project management and client support

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sector, having developed combined natural gas-electricity offerings. The company's capital was

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founded in 1858 to build the Suez Canal. Suez S.A. was the result of a 1997 merger between the

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5 are global: "Exploration and Production International", Global LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas),

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The newly created GDF Suez came into existence on July 22, 2008; the world's second-largest

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IT (Information & Technologies). In 2013 the turnover is around 600 million of EUR.

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and planned to invest €1.5 billion on digital and new technologies related to energy.

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3 representing the employees: Christophe Agogué, Alain Beullier, and Philippe Lepage

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being devoted for exports to Europe. The Medgrid together with the German initiated

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in Victoria, Australia. Hazelwood power plant closed at the end of March 2017.

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digital tools for energy efficiency and network management). The group created

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In February 2019, Engie announced the definitive exit of all coal activities.

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1 representing the French State, appointed by ministerial order: Isabelle Bui

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agreed to extend the use of the country's nuclear reactors by 10 years after

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through its Suez Energy International unit, as well as in other European and

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ranking of the "World's Best Companies", the highest-placed European firm.

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Law No. 2006-1537 of December 7, 2006, on the energy sector authorised the

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prompted Belgium's governing coalition to rethink plans to rely more on

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Groupement des scientifiques pour l'information sur l'énergie nucléaire

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Catherine MacGregor, newly appointed company CEO, starting January 2021

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Algemeene Nederlandsche Maatschappij ter begunstiging van de volksvlijt

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This article is about the French utility company. For other uses, see

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6 appointed by the shareholders' General Assembly: Bankole Cardoso ,

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Engie is also organised in geographic and transverse business units:

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for €515 million. The stake was purchased by fellow SPE shareholder

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giving the new business a substantial platform in the operation of

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abandoned two coal-fired power plants projects in Ada Yumurtalik (

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Gaz de France was created in 1946 along with its sister company

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Ana Busto, Executive Vice President, Brand & Communication.

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Engie is administered by a board of directors of 13 members:

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Engie's renewable installed capacity represented 19.5% of its

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In November 2021, Engie sold its technical services business,

4967: 4934: 3389:"EdF is by far the largest electricity generator in France.." 3243: 1577: 1376: 349: 90: 4153: 4118:"Engie wins contract for student accommodation scheme in UK" 3753:"Saudi Arabia's Fadhili power plant reaches financial close" 3727:"Azzour North One power, water plant construction completed" 3709:"Engie signs deal with Morocco's Nareva to expand in Africa" 3290:"France's Engie Warns of Cheap Oil at Expense of Renewables" 3192:"Bouygues Group to acquire Equans from Engie in €7.1bn deal" 3166:"Engie reorganises into four business units, creates Equans" 1181:

of the group's production comes from sources that emit no CO

5264: 4789: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4049:"Engie pulls out of UK shale gas with assets sale to Ineos" 2038:

1 representing the employee shareholders: Christophe Aubert

1974:

a collegial manner with Judith Hartmann and Claire Waysand.

1311: 1062: 870: 779: 298: 4861:(Bollène, Lapalud, Pierrelatte, Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux) 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 3823:"Rugeley power station will close in June, ENGIE confirms" 1680: 5184: 4854:

Meuse/Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory (Andra)

4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 3416: 3414: 3346:"French energy company Engie to pull out of 20 countries" 2779:"GDF SUEZ Is Stepping on the Gas in Fast Growing Markets" 990: 839: 4277:"GDF Suez tente de remettre son IT à flot - La Lettre A" 3949:"Engie, EDP to create 50-50 offshore wind joint venture" 1398:

Engie sold to Enea its Polaniec power plant, in Poland.

1247:

are currently in various stages of development, as is a

1050:

In August 2023, it was announced Engie had acquired the

4301: 4210: 4003:"Belgium and Engie agree on nuclear reactor extensions" 3605: 1076:

cooling networks, and decentralized energy technology.

4376: 3411: 1664:

entity in charge of strategy for the largest clients.

521: 2801:"GDF Buys International Power, Pays Special Dividend" 1580:, one of the suppliers in electric vehicle charging. 1542:

project, Engie wrote off €987 million in April 2022.

826:, blocking a previous agreement to sell the stake to 3606:

Ragir, Alexander; Freebairn, William (20 May 2008).

2663:"EU Slaps $ 1.53 Billion Fine on Natural-Gas Cartel" 2050: 733: 4229:"ENGIE Cofely au cœur de la transition énergétique" 2496:"GDF agrees to sell SPE stake to EDF for $ 800 mln" 2026:, Marie-José Nadeau and Lord Ricketts of Shortlands 1494:

second-largest gas transportation network in Europe

1054:-based battery storage company, Broad Reach Power. 929:, aims to promote and develop a Euro-Mediterranean 3550:"France proposes 'patriotic' merger for utilities" 3276:"In the Energy Revolution, a Giant Changes Course" 2882:"Desertec and Medgrid: Competitive or compatible?" 2389:"TIMELINE: Key dates in Gaz de France-Suez merger" 2297:"France launches new GDF-Suez utility merger plan" 1963:The members of the group executive committee are: 3923:"French Utility Engie Looking to Expand in China" 2994:"French gas giant GDF Suez changes name to Engie" 2178:"Gaz de France Shares Jump After Public Offering" 5401:Renewable resource companies established in 2008 5372: 3897:"Engie seeks to power Asia with gas, renewables" 3579:"Suez CEO: GDF-Suez "Clearly" In Private Sector" 1216:. The company also operates a natural gas-fired 873:€553 million both over arrangements on the 5426:Multinational companies headquartered in France 2980:"Independent advisers win out on GDF Suez deal" 2945: 2943: 2660: 2416:"Plan for Gaz de France advances toward a vote" 1730:Engie IT (Engie Information & Technologies) 1510:second-largest LNG terminal operator in Europe. 770:, with the aim of creating the world's largest 681:Compagnie universelle du canal maritime de Suez 3304:"Engie poursuit sa mue vers les renouvelables" 2856:"Huge medgrid joins giant solar desertec plan" 2691:"Brussels levies €1.1bn fine on gas pact pair" 2682: 2441:"Suez, Gaz De France Agree To New Merger Deal" 1538:Netherlands. As a co-investor in the canceled 1171:. The company indicated in December 2011 that 5123: 4504: 4426:"Catherine MacGregor appointed new Engie CEO" 623:index. Engie was headed from 2016 to 2020 by 3060:"Engie gets the gas but without the gearing" 2971: 2940: 2771: 2739: 2443:. RTT News. 4 September 2007. Archived from 1691: 1375:and in the Meenakshi power plant located in 4518: 2688: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2597:"Suez shares to exit French CAC-40 July 22" 2234:"EU to investigate Suez-Gaz de France deal" 1681:Global Energy Management & Sales (GEMS) 1098: 880:In October 2009, GDF Suez placed 6th in an 834:and sell its Belgian gas supply subsidiary 738:On 25 February 2006, French Prime minister 726:in July 2005, raising €2.5 billion for the 639: 5130: 5116: 4511: 4497: 4197:"A new organizational structure for Engie" 2632: 1769: 1497:largest gas distribution network in Europe 1379:. Engie also announced the closing of the 1357: 1025:In 2021, Engie was ranked fiftieth in the 154: 98: 89: 3320:(in French). les Echos. 28 February 2019. 3306:(in French). L'opinion. 28 February 2019. 2654: 2468:"Centrica takes control of Belgium's SPE" 1027:Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index 62:Learn how and when to remove this message 3576: 3031: 2798: 2621: 2361:"Suez and Gaz de France in £47bn merger" 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 1603: 1590: 1576:In March 2017, Engie acquired the Dutch 1063:Transformation of the company's business 810:in order to satisfy the concerns of the 4423: 4097:"About Us - Ohio State Energy Partners" 3973: 3292:. financialtribune.com. 9 January 2017. 3216: 2711: 2594: 2465: 2131:"Résultats d'ENGIE au 31 décembre 2023" 2097:European Distributed Energy Partnership 1595:In 2019, Engie won a contract from the 1163:(SHEM), GDF Suez is the second-largest 921:initiative within the framework of the 845: 5373: 5002:1999 Blayais Nuclear Power Plant flood 4199:. Engie press release. 1 January 2016. 3653: 2977: 2904: 2874: 2848: 2818: 2717: 2493: 2413: 2358: 2294: 1861:Capacity of installed power production 996:subsidiary International Power became 991:GDF Suez becomes Engie: 2015 – present 798:, but in the end these were not used. 479:Engie IT (Information et Technologies) 5111: 4492: 4259:"La Lettre de l'Expansion - Articles" 4185:. Engie press release. 10 April 2019. 3334:(in French). L'opinion. 3 March 2019. 3117:Business Strategy and the Environment 2949: 2564:"Key moments in GDF SUEZ combination" 2114: 1451:(156MW) gas-fired power stations and 1279:overall), as well as the largest non- 937:installed generating capacity, with 5 859:, in which GDF Suez retains a stake. 812:European Commissioner for Competition 5446:French companies established in 2008 5436:Government-owned companies of France 5406:Energy companies established in 2008 3636:"Glow Energy Public Company Limited" 3348:. Financial Times. 28 February 2019. 2359:Hotten, Russell (4 September 2007). 2175: 1275:(and the fifth-largest generator in 18: 16:French multinational utility company 4085:from the original on 21 April 2022. 3633: 2635:"Brussels fines GDF and Eon €1.1bn" 2433: 2414:Kanter, James (19 September 2006). 2231: 1404: 1127: 945:would serve as the backbone of the 253:production, sale and distribution, 13: 5441:Companies listed on Euronext Paris 5411:Electric power companies of France 5099:List of nuclear reactors in France 3460:. 16 November 2007. Archived from 3278:. Stanford Business. 24 July 2017. 3219:"Engie Acquires Broad Reach Power" 2595:Vidalon, Dominique (1 July 2008). 2295:Maitre, Marie (2 September 2007). 1629:Caisse des dépôts et consignations 1545: 557:, which operates in the fields of 549:company, with its headquarters in 410:Caisse des dépôts et consignations 34:tone or style may not reflect the 14: 5457: 4472: 4424:Keohane, David (2 October 2020). 2832:. 9 December 2010. Archived from 2799:Lundgren, Kari (10 August 2010). 1658: 734:Evolution of GDF Suez (2006–2008) 600:founded in 1858 to construct the 5421:Conglomerate companies of France 5139: 5083:Nuclear power stations in France 4477: 4356:"2020 Integrated Report | ENGIE" 3974:Vorrath, Sophie (30 July 2019). 2921:. 22 August 2011. Archived from 2755:. 10 August 2010. Archived from 2272:. 15 August 2006. Archived from 2152:"Financial results 2022 | ENGIE" 2081: 2067: 2053: 1640:employees of the company (3.97%) 1476: 1258: 400:Employees of the company (3.27%) 376: 375: 356: 355: 336: 335: 316: 315: 293: 292: 44:guide to writing better articles 23: 5396:Natural gas companies of France 5155:Last updated: 30 September 2023 4997:Anti-nuclear movement in France 4443: 4417: 4283: 4269: 4251: 4221: 4203: 4189: 4175: 4136: 4110: 4089: 4067: 4041: 4015: 3995: 3967: 3941: 3915: 3889: 3863: 3837: 3815: 3793: 3771: 3745: 3719: 3701: 3675: 3627: 3599: 3577:Mitchell, Adam (16 July 2008). 3570: 3542: 3512: 3476: 3440: 3382: 3352: 3338: 3324: 3310: 3296: 3282: 3268: 3254: 3236: 3210: 3184: 3158: 3104: 3078: 3052: 3025: 3000: 2986: 2888:. 11 March 2011. Archived from 2792: 2718:Deprez, Esmé (1 October 2009). 2661:Charles Forelle (9 July 2009). 2588: 2556: 2520: 2487: 2459: 2407: 2381: 1783: 1653: 1154:Société hydroélectrique du Midi 1047:in a transaction worth €7.1bn. 925:(UfM). The project, planned in 909:and was 70% owned by GDF Suez. 5391:Natural gas pipeline companies 4975:(formerly COGEMA and Areva NC) 4161:"Les participations publiques" 3496:. 6 March 2008. Archived from 2978:Turner, Matt (30 March 2012). 2494:Maitre, Marie (20 June 2008). 2466:Shelley, Toby (23 July 2008). 2352: 2316: 2288: 2254: 2225: 2197: 2169: 2144: 1949:The Engie general management: 1863:: 104,3 GW in 2018, of which: 1800: 1683:, Tractebel Engineering, GTT ( 1507:largest LNG importer in Europe 1485: 1291:(thanks to majority stakes in 1: 5416:2008 establishments in France 2996:. Reuters.com. 24 April 2015. 2950:Scott, Mark (16 April 2012). 2720:"World's Best Companies 2009" 2540:. 4 July 2008. Archived from 2213:(in French). 25 February 2006 2107: 1944: 1302:The company also operates in 1122: 972:advised International Power. 5088:Nuclear technology in France 4263:www.lalettredelexpansion.com 4144:"2018 Registration Document" 3555:International Herald Tribune 3524:International Herald Tribune 3364:International Herald Tribune 3012:www.constructionenquirer.com 2420:International Herald Tribune 2338:International Herald Tribune 1685:GazTransport & Technigaz 1467:Russia's invasion of Ukraine 1146:Compagnie Nationale du Rhône 676:Société Générale de Belgique 672:William I of the Netherlands 619:and is a constituent of the 598:Universal Suez Canal Company 596:, traces its origins to the 545:) is a French multinational 7: 4628:(Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux) 4124:. GlobalData. 1 August 2019 2689:Ian Traynor (8 July 2009). 2232:Gow, David (15 June 2006). 2176:Moya, Elena (8 July 2008). 2046: 1791: 1455:(46MW) in South Australia. 1340:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 1189:(through CNR and SHEM) and 1057: 923:Union for the Mediterranean 10: 5462: 4149:. Engie. 31 December 2018. 4122:World Construction Network 3424:. GDF Suez. Archived from 3217:FinSMEs (24 August 2023). 2633:Nikki Tait (8 July 2009). 1856:Other activities: €25,8 bn 1756:Engie Energy International 998:Engie Energy International 643: 634: 75: 5345:Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield 5160: 5153: 5096: 5070: 4982: 4917: 4868: 4814: 4735: 4698: 4691: 4635: 4533: 4526: 3803:. Engie. 25 February 2016 3264:. ENGIE. 3 November 2016. 1959:Bankole Cardoso, Chairman 1928:Client Solutions: 119,350 1847:Renewable Energy: €2,7 bn 1833:Asia and Oceania: €1,7 bn 1692:Subsidiaries and holdings 1231:by 2013, three gas-fired 1132: 646:Suez (company, 1997–2008) 516: 439: 429: 387: 367: 347: 327: 307: 288: 246: 224: 205: 187: 173: 163: 146: 123: 113: 97: 88: 5007:Death of Sébastien Briat 3781:. Engie. 14 October 2015 3661:"Electricity production" 3032:Overland, Indra (2016). 1940:Other activities: 19,450 1896:Employees in each region 1844:Client Solutions: €21 bn 1165:generator of electricity 1099:2019–2021 strategic plan 640:Background (before 2006) 5078:Nuclear power in France 4992:Accidents and incidents 4845:(Marcoule, Pierrelatte) 4736:Research, experimental, 4520:Nuclear power in France 4397:"Key Figues ENGIE 2019" 3927:The Wall Street Journal 3066:. Reuters. 8 April 2019 1931:Renewable Energy: 4,600 1917:Asia and Oceania: 6,700 1808:: €60,1 billion (2019) 1774: 1770:Engie main subsidiaries 1672:Turkey, United Kingdom. 1597:University of Leicester 1393:Hazelwood Power Station 1358:Coal-fired power plants 1316:combined heat and power 607:Engie is listed on the 4859:Tricastin Nuclear Site 4837:Institut Laue–Langevin 4827:CEA Fontenay-aux-Roses 1821:Latin America: €5,3 bn 1818:North America: €4,5 bn 1812:Revenue in each region 1610:As of 31 December 2018 1504:portfolio in the world 1441:Willogoleche Wind Farm 1204:(majority stake), the 824:right of first refusal 559:electricity generation 422:Treasury stock (0.76%) 255:electricity generation 193:; 16 years ago 104:Engie headquarters in 78:Engie (disambiguation) 4956:Électricité de France 4679:Saint-Laurent (A1/A2) 4486:at Wikimedia Commons 3689:. Nikkei. 8 June 2015 2266:Le Nouvel Observateur 2102:Green Charge Networks 2022:, Françoise Malrieu, 1922:Employees by activity 1905:Latin America: 14,300 1709:ENGIE IR Holdings LLC 1604:Shareholder structure 1591:Student accommodation 1585:Ohio State University 1367:) and in Thabametsi ( 907:London Stock Exchange 828:Électricité de France 772:liquefied natural gas 740:Dominique de Villepin 708:Électricité de France 644:Further information: 510:Électricité de Tahiti 279:Facilities Management 236:Jean-Pierre Clamadieu 4792:(under construction) 4786:(under construction) 4728:(under construction) 4699:Power plant reactors 3825:. Engie. 23 May 2016 1902:North America: 6,300 1884:Produced electricity 1724:Engie Global Markets 1334:in partnership with 1233:thermal power plants 846:GDF Suez (2008–2015) 822:which exercised its 724:Paris Stock Exchange 506:La Compagnie du vent 474:Engie Global Markets 361:€194.64 billion 108:, Courbevoie, France 5240:Eurofins Scientific 5148:companies of France 5062:Sortir du nucléaire 4964:(formerly Areva NP) 3757:Global Trade Review 3687:Nikkei Asian Review 3584:Dow Jones Newswires 3428:on 27 December 2011 3397:European Commission 3196:Financier Worldwide 2886:social.csptoday.com 2668:Wall Street Journal 2366:The Daily Telegraph 1838:Revenue by activity 1727:Engie Home Services 1643:free float (63.57%) 1241:Montoir-de-Bretagne 931:electricity network 903:International Power 869:fined GDF Suez and 867:European Commission 477:Engie Home Services 431:Number of employees 381:€35.72 billion 341:€2.21 billions 231:Catherine MacGregor 85: 5325:STMicroelectronics 5310:Schneider Electric 5071:Related categories 4815:Research locations 4738:prototype reactors 4711:CP0, CP1, CP2, CPY 4663:Creys-Malville SPX 3877:. 24 December 2016 3733:. 29 November 2016 3558:. 26 February 2006 2892:on 3 February 2012 2862:. 24 November 2011 2830:ufmsecretariat.org 2759:on 21 January 2016 2395:. 2 September 2007 1911:Middle East 3,100 1886:: 420 TWh in 2018 1827:Middle East: €1 bn 1283:generator in both 987:assets in the UK. 947:European Supergrid 865:In July 2009, the 693:Lyonnaise des Eaux 301:82.56 billion 152:FR0010208488 83: 5368: 5367: 5220:Dassault Systèmes 5105: 5104: 4810: 4809: 4687: 4686: 4653:Chinon (A1/A2/A3) 4482:Media related to 4451:"Bankole Cardoso" 4081:. 21 April 2022. 3903:. 27 October 2016 3634:Hampton, Stuart. 3395:(Press release). 3248:digital.engie.com 3198:. 9 November 2021 3092:. 6 February 2020 2340:. 22 January 2008 1850:Networks: €6,6 bn 1697:Altiservice Engie 1453:Canunda Wind Farm 1383:power station in 1195:Compagnie du vent 1167:in France behind 1137:Thanks to former 1070:energy efficiency 728:French Government 720:partially floated 712:French Government 687:Compagnie de Suez 532: 531: 461:Altiservice Engie 321:€9.5 billion 283:Business Services 191:22 July 2008 72: 71: 64: 38:used on Knowledge 36:encyclopedic tone 5453: 5315:Société Générale 5235:EssilorLuxottica 5144: 5143: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5109: 5108: 5037:Dominique Voynet 4983:Public discourse 4764:EL-4 (Brennilis) 4753:CEA Paris-Saclay 4696: 4695: 4531: 4530: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4481: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4401: 4393: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4360: 4352: 4299: 4298: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4235:. 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Archived from 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2573:Associated Press 2569:The Boston Globe 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2504:. Archived from 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2447:on 30 March 2008 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2333:Associated Press 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2270:Associated Press 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2127: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2063: 2061:Companies portal 2058: 2057: 2056: 1934:Networks: 22,500 1867:Natural gas: 55% 1853:Thermal: €4,0 bn 1824:Europe: €47,3 bn 1715:Engie Electrabel 1405:Renewable energy 1203: 1187:hydroelectricity 1180: 1179: 1175: 1162: 1128:Power generation 943:Desertec project 919:renewable energy 857:Suez Environment 756:waste management 701: 575:renewable energy 528: 525: 523: 486:Engie Lab Crigen 468:Engie Electrabel 382: 379: 378: 372: 362: 359: 358: 352: 342: 339: 338: 322: 319: 318: 310:Operating income 302: 296: 295: 263:hydroelectricity 201: 199: 194: 168:Electric utility 159: 158: 102: 93: 86: 82: 67: 60: 56: 53: 47: 46:for suggestions. 42:See Knowledge's 27: 26: 19: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5330:Teleperformance 5210:Crédit Agricole 5156: 5149: 5138: 5136: 5106: 5101: 5092: 5066: 5027:Mycle Schneider 5022:Stéphane Lhomme 5012:André Larivière 4984: 4978: 4942:(formerly DCNS) 4913: 4864: 4806: 4739: 4737: 4731: 4683: 4631: 4522: 4517: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4455:ng.linkedin.com 4449: 4448: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4430:Financial Times 4422: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4399: 4395: 4394: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4302: 4295:www.societe.com 4289: 4288: 4284: 4279:. 2 April 2015. 4275: 4274: 4270: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4239:on 16 July 2019 4227: 4226: 4222: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4011:. 29 June 2023. 4001: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3731:kuwaittimes.net 3725: 3724: 3720: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3422:"Energy France" 3420: 3419: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3244:"ENGIE Digital" 3242: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2948: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2640:Financial Times 2631: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2609:on 30 June 2012 2593: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2508:on 30 June 2012 2492: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2473:Financial Times 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2412: 2408: 2398: 2396: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2293: 2289: 2279: 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81: 68: 57: 51: 48: 41: 32:This article's 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5459: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5112: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5047:Solange Fernex 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5017:Corinne Lepage 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4988: 4986: 4985:and opposition 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4970: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 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2873: 2847: 2817: 2805:Bloomberg News 2791: 2770: 2738: 2710: 2681: 2653: 2620: 2587: 2576:. 16 July 2008 2555: 2544:on 4 June 2011 2519: 2486: 2458: 2432: 2406: 2380: 2351: 2315: 2287: 2276:on 21 May 2007 2253: 2224: 2196: 2168: 2143: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2078: 2064: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1937:Thermal: 5,200 1935: 1932: 1929: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830:Africa: €0,2bn 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721:Engie Fabricom 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1677: 1673: 1660: 1659:Business units 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1647:treasury stock 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635:CNP Assurances 1632: 1626: 1620: 1613: 1612: 1605: 1602: 1592: 1589: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1547: 1544: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1500:fifth largest 1498: 1495: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1473:in june 2023. 1406: 1403: 1359: 1356: 1260: 1257: 1218:combined cycle 1182: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1100: 1097: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 992: 989: 977:Balfour Beatty 966:Morgan Stanley 958:Ondra Partners 895:United Kingdom 875:MEGAL pipeline 847: 844: 742:announced the 735: 732: 641: 638: 636: 633: 530: 529: 518: 514: 513: 471:Engie Fabricom 443: 437: 436: 433: 430: 427: 426: 424: 423: 420: 417: 414:CNP Assurances 407: 401: 398: 391: 389: 385: 384: 373: 365: 364: 353: 345: 344: 333: 328: 325: 324: 313: 308: 305: 304: 290: 286: 285: 275:energy trading 248: 244: 243: 228: 225: 222: 221: 216: 209: 207: 203: 202: 189: 185: 184: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 150: 144: 143: 132:Euronext Paris 129: 124: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 103: 95: 94: 70: 69: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5458: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5431:French brands 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5340:TotalEnergies 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5280:Pernod Ricard 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5180:ArcelorMittal 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5133: 5128: 5126: 5121: 5119: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5042:Yves Marignac 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4981: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918:Organisations 4916: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4822:CEA Cadarache 4820: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4734: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4692:Reactor types 4690: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665:(Superphénix) 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4621:Saint-Laurent 4619: 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630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611:exchanges in 610: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590:Gaz de France 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 537:(stylised in 536: 527: 519: 515: 511: 507: 501: 500:Culturespaces 493:Solairedirect 491:Engie Réseaux 487: 483: 475: 469: 459: 455: 451: 447: 444: 442: 438: 435:96,454 (2022) 434: 428: 421: 418: 415: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 392: 390: 386: 374: 371: 366: 354: 351: 346: 334: 331: 326: 314: 311: 306: 300: 291: 287: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 267:nuclear power 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 229: 223: 219: 212: 208: 204: 190: 186: 183: 179: 178:Gaz de France 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 157: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 130: 127: 122: 119: 116: 112: 107: 101: 96: 92: 87: 79: 74: 66: 63: 55: 45: 39: 37: 30: 21: 20: 5300:Saint-Gobain 5229: 5032:Monique Sené 4843:CEA Marcoule 4832:CEA Grenoble 4751:EL-2, EL-3 ( 4740:and concepts 4527:Power plants 4476: 4458:. 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