539:
424:
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33:
309:, library, and gardens, the couple set about organizing an institution of comparable stature for New York. A Club meeting was held in October 1888 where rich and prominent citizens were recruited as incorporators. The Botanical Garden was established by act of the state legislature in 1891. Britton was important in the efforts to raise funds for the organization in the 1890s. Her husband became the first director of the Botanical Garden in 1896, whilst she volunteered there. It was largely through her interest that the collection of
681:
467:. Britton went on to serve as secretary and treasurer of the organization. The Society established numerous local chapters, with a membership largely of women. It was incorporated in the state of New York in 1915. Soon, tensions between field botanists (many of them women) and those with academic affiliations (many of them men), as well as disagreements over centralizing leadership on policy questions (specifically, addressing the growing number of automobiles on the road) led to its reorganization as the
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Nevertheless, Britton continued to promote the cause for nearly 35 years, by publishing, lecturing, and conducting correspondence; her efforts led to adoption of legislation in various states, as well as local conservation activities in garden clubs and public schools. She published fourteen short
525:
described
Britton as "a woman of extraordinary physical and mental energy—the possessor of a remarkably quick and brilliant intellect. She has left an enduring record in the literature of science, and her well-directed activities have had an outstanding influence in the conservation of the native
599:
In 1940, a memorial plaque in honor of
Britton was installed in the new Wild Flower Garden of the New York Botanical Garden. A gift of the New York Bird and Tree Club, it is mounted on a ten-ton boulder of Bronx schist, and its text reads, "Let those who find pleasure in this garden remember
258:
and wrote the first description of its fruits. Although known since 1827, the plant had hitherto been known only in a sterile condition. Her
Observer articles were models of popular scientific writings on plants which had "fanciful" titles like "The Humpbacked Elves" and "The Brownies".
493:
Before the trees cast much shade, while their greens are still so exquisitely fresh and varied, a bright flash of color will attract the eye to the Wild Pink, growing in hilly places on rocks or often in their cracks and crevices with the
2917:
188:. She was an activist for the protection of wildflowers, inspiring local chapter activities and the passage of legislation. Elizabeth Britton made major contributions to the literature of mosses, publishing 170 papers in that field.
566:. Her entry was marked with an asterisk: this "starred" listing was limited to the top 1,000 scientists in the book, as determined by the editors. Britton was starred in the five editions of the book that appeared through 1933.
607:. It includes personal papers, manuscripts and published research, artwork and photographs, and printing plates. The archive documents Britton's teaching career at Normal College, as well as her participation in the
389:(and after 1949, as the American Bryological and Lichenological Society). Although relations between the two researchers later became chilly, Britton continued to participate in the Society, contributing articles to
278:
for a popular magazine was published in 1894. These papers "sufficed to place Mrs. Britton in command of the bryological field in
America." She worked with her husband to acquire for Columbia the moss herbarium of
2910:
785:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 12, 1891). "Contributions to
American Bryology.–II. A Supplementary Enumeration of the Mosses Collected by Mr. John B. Leiberg in Idaho, with Descriptions of two new Species".
262:
After her marriage in 1885, Britton resigned her teaching position at Normal
College, and took charge of the moss collections at Columbia in an unofficial, unpaid capacity. She served as editor of the
2903:
370:
Britton worked with organizations to promote the study of mosses, especially by women scientists, and she chaired the division of
Bryophyta for the (Women's) National Science Club (NWSC) in 1897.
517:
All told, during the period 1881 to 1930, Britton published 346 papers, of which 170 dealt with mosses. She wrote descriptions of six families of mosses for the New York
Botanical Garden's
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Elizabeth
Gertrude Knight Britton, lover of wildflowers and ardent advocate of their protection". The garden is now known as the Native Plant Garden, and the boulder as Britton Rock.
374:
3198:
3102:
280:
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756:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (April 8, 1889). "Contributions to
American Bryology.–I. An Enumeration of Mosses Collected by Mr. John B. Leiberg, in Kootenai Co., Idaho".
317:
was acquired for the NYBG in 1906. In recognition of her service, Britton was named Honorary Curator of the Mosses in 1912, a post which she held until her death.
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was elected president, Charles Louis Pollard was elected secretary, and Britton was elected to the Board of Managers. Other members of the board included
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2012:
200:, one of five daughters, to James and Sophie Anne (née Compton) Knight. Her family operated a furniture factory and sugar plantation in the vicinity of
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Britton, Elizabeth G. (October 3, 1888). "An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by Dr. H. H. Rusby in South America. 1885–1886.–III. Pteridophyta".
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386:
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483:. The series of articles gives evidence of Britton writing in an accessible, non-technical register, such as the introduction of "Wild Pink" (
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638:; her husband Nathaniel survived her for four months. Although she was nominally a member of the Episcopalian faith, she was buried in the
3287:
440:
2767:
Steere, William Campbell (1971). "Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude Knight". In James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (eds.).
2226:
3346:
2878:
2865:
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1860:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (December 28, 1896). "An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by H. H. Rusby in Bolivia, 1885–1886.–II. Musci".
1259:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (December 28, 1896). "An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by H. H. Rusby in Bolivia, 1885–1886.–II. Musci".
1077:
1065:
1052:
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952:
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236:, reporting observations of unexpected white flowers in two species of plants. She also observed the presence of a curlygrass fern,
3371:
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208:(later, Hunter College). She graduated from Normal College in 1875, at the early age of seventeen. On August 27, 1885, she married
538:
2341:
This genus is dedicated to Mrs. Elizabeth G. Britton, by whose aid so many American students of our mosses have been encouraged.
1788:
2085:
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In 1925, as chair of the conservation committee of the Federated Garden Clubs of New York State, Britton successfully led a
320:
Britton enumerated the ferns in the Rusby collection in 1888 and she published her examination of the Rusby mosses in 1896.
204:, and she spent much of her childhood there. In later childhood, she attended a private school in New York before attending
836:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (October 20, 1893). "Contributions to American Bryology, III. Notes on the North American Species of
2743:
Slack, Nancy G. (1987), "American Women Botanists: Wives, Widows, and Work", in Abr-Am, Pnina G.; Outram, Dorinda (eds.),
2365:
2051:
1407:
Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude (January 1915). "West Indian Mosses–II. Mosses of the Danish West Indies and Virgin Islands".
902:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 20, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology, V. Notes on the North American Species of
869:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (January 25, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology, IV. Notes on the North American Species of
2328:
3386:
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and the NYBG. Her field notebooks can be found in the New York Botanical Garden Collectors' Field Notebook collection.
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555:
468:
286:
Britton, along with her husband, was one of the Torrey Botanical Club members who spurred the establishment of the
2775:
1173:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 26, 1895). "Contributions to American Bryology–IX. I. The Systematic Position of
224:
After graduation in 1875, Elizabeth Knight joined the staff of Normal College as a critic teacher. She joined the
2787:
2512:
2548:
3361:
2004:
3321:
1089:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (August 20, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology.–VIII. A Revision of the Genus
542:
Plaque placed in honor of Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton on the grounds of the New York Botanical Garden.
2959:
1501:
1131:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (January 15, 1895). "Contributions to American Bryology.–IX. A Revision of the Genus
547:
460:
2535:
Anderson, Lewis E. (Spring 2000). "Early History of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society".
2516:
581:
373:
As part of her unofficial position at Columbia, Britton acted as advisor to doctoral students, including
335:
Britton traveled to various locations in the United States to collect botanical specimens, including the
1018:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (May 25, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology.–VII. A Revision of the Genus
3341:
2825:
2806:
1359:
Andrews, Albert LeRoy; Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude; Emerson, Julia Titus (1913), "Sphagnales-Bryales",
291:
2388:
2249:
964:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (April 25, 1894). "Contributions to American Bryology–VI. I. Western Species of
246:. In 1883, she became a tutor in natural science. It was at this time that she began to specialize in
3204:
604:
589:
299:
287:
181:
546:
In 1893, Britton was the only woman among the 25 scientists nominated for charter membership in the
290:(NYBG). The couple also travelled to England in 1888 where Nathaniel was performing research at the
2354:"Mrs. Britton Honored in Dedication of Plaque by New York Bird and Tree Club in Wild Flower Garden"
1479:
444:
146:
816:
3180:
3019:
3001:
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439:. A gift of $ 3,000 by Olivia and Caroline Phelps Stokes to the NYBG spurred the creation of the
2851:
Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries Botanists Database: Elizabeth Gertrude Britton entry
2196:
1699:
667:
416:, in 1906. Britton collected the type specimen for the orchid now named Britton's shadow witch (
3168:
3037:
3031:
2953:
2317:"Contributions to the Botany of the Yukon Territory: 2. An Enumeration of the Mosses collected"
401:
209:
177:
118:
2771:. Vol. I. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 243–244.
266:
from 1886 to 1888; in 1889, she published the first of an eleven-part series of papers titled
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608:
229:
225:
2666:"Elizabeth G. Britton And The Movement For The Preservation Of Native American Wild Flowers"
3331:
3326:
3138:
3132:
3126:
2995:
1636:
Barnhart, John Hendley (January 1935). "The Published Work of Elizabeth Gertrude Britton".
448:
432:
340:
8:
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1334:
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is named for Elizabeth Britton, as well as fifteen species of plants and one of animals.
522:
452:
382:
213:
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1288:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (December 30, 1897). "A Revision of the North American Species of
663:
2947:
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1877:
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of Switzerland; Britton persuaded wealthy friends to contribute the necessary $ 6,000.
250:
and her first paper concerning mosses appeared. Britton collected fertile specimens of
1214:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (November 30, 1895). "Contribution to American Bryology–XI. 1.
423:
32:
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2084:. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
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687:: Calyptra and columella seen through a natural rupture in the wall of the capsule.
456:
295:
238:
83:
57:
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562:. In 1906, Britton was one of only nineteen women listed in the first edition of
431:
In the first decade of the 20th century, Britton began to devote her time to the
378:
310:
680:
381:. Together, in 1898 Grout and Britton founded the Sullivant Moss Chapter of the
347:. She accompanied Nathaniel on 23 of the 25 trips he made to the islands of the
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344:
314:
205:
201:
108:
646:, where her husband's ancestors had been early settlers and he held property.
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98:
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53:
323:
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2635:
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in 1913–1915. Britton wrote the chapters concerning mosses for Nathaniel's
603:
Today, the Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton archive is held by the NYBG
593:
585:
413:
352:
243:
2624:
Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Millspaugh, Charles Frederick (June 26, 1920).
1164:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 1895). "How to Study the Mosses. VIII".
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2556:
1881:
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1457:
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who shared her growing interest in botany. The couple had no children.
173:
2119:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 65–66.
1365:, vol. 15, New York, NY: New York Botanical Garden, pp. 1–75
1122:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (October 1894). "How to Study the Mosses. VII".
2720:. In Grinstein, Louise S.; Biermann, Carol A.; Rose, Rose K. (eds.).
1378:
Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude (December 1913). "West Indian Mosses–I".
631:
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348:
306:
255:
79:
1873:
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559:
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Britton continued to study plants other than mosses. She published
298:, a gift to Columbia; meanwhile, Elizabeth worked on mosses at the
294:. At Kew Nathaniel worked on the Bolivian botanical collections of
247:
180:, played a significant role in the fundraising and creation of the
169:
139:
2856:
Physics.purdue.edu: Elizabeth Gertrude Britton biography and photo
2474:
2005:"Dryopteris brittonae Sloss. ex Maxon in Britton & P. Wilson"
1934:
499:
2722:
Women in the Biological Sciences: A Biobibliographic Sourcebook
635:
393:, its journal, and serving as its president from 1916 to 1919.
135:
2861:
Plants.jstor.org: Biography and list of associated researchers
2746:
Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives: Women in Science, 1789–1979
1970:
630:
Elizabeth Britton died at her home at 2965 Decatur Avenue in
570:
550:. In 1905, she was one of three bryologists appointed to the
527:
2769:
Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary
2420:"Elizabeth Gilbert Finds Inspiration Behind the Garden Gate"
1436:
Britton, Elizabeth G. (February 1915). "Mosses of Bermuda".
2549:
10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0003:ehotab]2.0.co;2
2511:
2579:
Women in the Field: America's Pioneering Women Naturalists
2197:"Wild Flower Preservation Society of America Records (RA)"
196:
Elizabeth Gertrude Knight was born on January 9, 1858, in
2776:
Books by and about Elizabeth Gertrude Britton on WorldCat
1730:
274:
appeared in 1892, and the first of eight articles titled
2881:
History of Science in the United States: An Encyclopedia
2449:
1841:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
694:
Knight, Elizabeth G. (September 1883). "On the Fruit of
502:
campaign against the common practice of harvesting wild
355:. Under her own name, she published her findings in the
168:) (January 9, 1858 – February 25, 1934) was an American
2583:. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press.
2272:
2167:
2165:
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1987:
1985:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1893:
1891:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1700:"ELIZABETH GERTRUDE KNIGHT BRITTON RECORDS (1882-1934)"
968:. Supplementary Notes on the North American Species of
554:
committee that would report to the 1910 meeting of the
2475:
Landmarks Preservation Commission (November 9, 1976).
2150:
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1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
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1600:
443:. The first meeting was held on April 23, 1902, where
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1922:
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404:, in 1897. With Delia West Marble, she collected the
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1982:
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1524:
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1518:
1516:
1093:, with Descriptions of Types, and One New Species".
821:
Contributions from the Herbarium of Columbia College
184:. She was a co-founder of the precursor body to the
2284:
2177:
2145:
1803:
1765:
1612:
1597:
1536:
1478:is used to indicate this person as the author when
2715:
2576:
2296:
1958:
1946:
1663:Knight, Elizabeth G. (November 1881). "Albinism".
614:The character of Alma Whittaker in the 2013 novel
2623:
1940:
1574:
1513:
3313:
2468:
2393:Plant Talk: Inside the New York Botanical Garden
270:in that journal. Her catalogue of the mosses of
2928:American Bryological and Lichenological Society
2717:"Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton (1858–1934)"
2411:
2223:"Wild Flower Preservation Society Records (RA)"
186:American Bryological and Lichenological Society
1656:
634:on February 25, 1934, following an apoplectic
510:decoration. As a substitute, she promoted the
305:Inspired by the quality and quantity of Kew's
2911:
2346:
1997:
1853:
1777:
1126:. Vol. 5, no. 10. pp. 306–311.
514:of the plant by cuttings for commercial use.
228:in 1879, and in 1881 she published her first
2250:"3. "Wild Pink" (Silene caroliniana Walt.)."
1332:
1084:. Vol. 5, no. 8. pp. 246–251.
1071:. Vol. 5, no. 7. pp. 215–219.
1059:. Vol. 5, no. 6. pp. 180–186.
1013:. Vol. 5, no. 5. pp. 151–157.
959:. Vol. 5, no. 4. pp. 114–120.
398:A Revision of the North American Species of
2869:entry for Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton
1785:"Bryology at the New York Botanical Garden"
471:in 1925, with Percy L. Ricker as its head.
441:Wild Flower Preservation Society of America
2918:
2904:
2724:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp.
2655:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2442:
2189:
2066:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1168:. Vol. 6, no. 2. pp. 17–21.
1022:, with Descriptions of Five New Species".
946:. Vol. 5, no. 3. pp. 82–86.
31:
2883:− Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton entry
2604:. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.
2321:Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden
2215:
2107:
2105:
2103:
1548:
1339:. New York, NY: New York Botanical Garden
1313:
1226:and Its Varieties. 3. Notes on the Genus
533:
2695:Journal of the New York Botanical Garden
2670:Journal of the New York Botanical Garden
2534:
2450:"Mrs. N. L. Britton, Botanist, 76, Dies"
2358:Journal of the New York Botanical Garden
2314:
2308:
2256:, New York Botanical Garden, p. 109
1976:
1635:
1351:Journal of the New York Botanical Garden
679:
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537:
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191:
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1928:
1859:
1624:
1435:
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1377:
1287:
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1213:
1172:
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1130:
1121:
1088:
1075:
1063:
1050:
1017:
1004:
963:
950:
938:
901:
868:
835:
814:
784:
755:
726:
625:
3382:19th-century American women scientists
3377:20th-century American women scientists
3314:
2766:
2266:
2111:
2100:
1759:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1662:
1135:with Description of One New Species".
693:
2899:
2749:, Rutgers University Press, pp.
2742:
2663:
2571:
2418:Dreifus, Claudia (November 4, 2013).
2368:from the original on October 22, 2014
2290:
2171:
2139:
2015:from the original on October 18, 2014
1991:
1916:
1897:
1862:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1847:
1835:
1791:from the original on October 13, 2014
1771:
1736:
1665:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1638:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1618:
1606:
1542:
1438:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1409:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1380:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1294:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1261:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1232:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1187:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1137:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1095:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
1076:Britton, Elizabeth G. (August 1894).
1024:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
978:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
912:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
875:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
842:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
788:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
758:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
729:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
700:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
264:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
176:, and educator. She and her husband,
2888:Herbarium sheet of type specimen of
2713:
2688:
2399:from the original on August 22, 2017
2331:from the original on October 6, 2014
2302:
2278:
2183:
2154:
2117:: The Rise of Ecological Restoration
2088:from the original on October 6, 2014
2054:from the original on October 6, 2014
2033:
2027:
1964:
1952:
1818:
1724:
1591:
1562:from the original on October 6, 2014
1530:
951:Britton, Elizabeth G. (April 1894).
939:Britton, Elizabeth G. (March 1894).
2836:Works by Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
2430:from the original on April 15, 2015
2248:Britton, Elizabeth G. (July 1912),
2203:from the original on April 20, 2015
1706:from the original on April 18, 2016
1702:. New York Botanical Garden. 2003.
1683:
1556:"Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton"
1333:Britton, Elizabeth G. (1912–1929).
1064:Britton, Elizabeth G. (July 1894).
1051:Britton, Elizabeth G. (June 1894).
427:Britton standing in front of a tree
13:
2493:from the original on March 3, 2016
1005:Britton, Elizabeth G. (May 1894).
268:Contributions to American Bryology
14:
3403:
3347:Botanists active in the Caribbean
2781:
2389:"Morning Eye Candy: Britton Rock"
2229:from the original on May 11, 2014
1787:. The New York Botanical Garden.
1181:Sull. 3. On a European Hybrid of
622:, is modeled in part on Britton.
3357:Torrey Botanical Society members
2867:Encyclopedia of World Scientists
2843:
2598:Britton, Nathaniel Lord (1918).
2484:Neighborhood Preservation Center
2315:Williams, R. S. (May 27, 1901).
1349:Reprint of 14 articles from the
656:
556:International Botanical Congress
469:Wild Flower Preservation Society
3372:20th-century American botanists
3367:19th-century American botanists
2528:
2513:International Plant Names Index
2505:
2456:. February 26, 1934. p. 17
2241:
1941:Britton & Millspaugh (1920)
596:, honors both of the Brittons.
385:. By 1908, it was known as the
2689:Howe, Marshall A. (May 1934).
2664:Gager, C. Stuart (June 1940).
2254:Wild Plants Needing Protection
1336:Wild Plants Needing Protection
1177:. 2. On a Hybrid Growing with
1007:"How to Study the Mosses. III"
815:Britton, Elizabeth G. (1892).
481:Wild Plants Needing Protection
1:
2815:By Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
2387:Rafalko, Ann (May 11, 2013).
2225:. New York Botanical Garden.
2199:. New York Botanical Garden.
1507:
1078:"How to Study the Mosses, VI"
1066:"How to Study the Mosses, V."
1053:"How to Study the Mosses, IV"
953:"How to Study the Mosses. II"
941:"How to Study the Mosses. I."
212:, an assistant in geology at
3392:Burials at Moravian Cemetery
2960:Edward Blanchard Chamberlain
2826:Resources in other libraries
2807:Resources in other libraries
2691:"Elizabeth Gertrude Britton"
1502:Timeline of women in science
548:Botanical Society of America
461:Charles Frederick Millspaugh
147:Author abbrev. (botany)
7:
3199:Barbara J. Crandall-Stotler
2842:(public domain audiobooks)
2364:(486): 129–137. June 1940.
2011:. Smithsonian Institution.
1558:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
1490:
669:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
616:The Signature of All Things
10:
3408:
2984:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
2793:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
2477:"CUBBERLY-BRITTON COTTAGE"
2034:Ames, Oakes (April 1910).
479:under the series title of
292:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
162:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
25:Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
3387:Scientists from the Bronx
3352:New York Botanical Garden
3220:
3205:Chicita Frances Culberson
3059:
2934:
2821:Resources in your library
2802:Resources in your library
2112:Martin, Laura J. (2022).
2078:(Britton's shadow witch)"
2009:Collections Search Center
590:El Yunque National Forest
300:Linnean Society of London
288:New York Botanical Garden
219:
182:New York Botanical Garden
155:
145:
131:
124:
114:
104:
94:
68:
39:
30:
23:
3337:American women botanists
3103:Betty Wilson Higinbotham
445:Frederick Vernon Coville
3181:William Louis Culberson
3050:Paul Morrison Patterson
3020:William Campbell Steere
3002:Robert Statham Williams
2978:Alexander William Evans
2966:Theodore Christian Frye
1315:2027/hvd.32044106360456
564:American Men of Science
530:of the United States."
475:articles in the NYBG's
343:, and the mountains of
276:How to Study the Mosses
232:in that organization's
3252:Theodore Lee Esslinger
3169:Thomas Hawkes Nash III
3085:Ruth Schornherst Breen
3038:Henry Shoemaker Conard
3032:Hugo Leander Blomquist
2954:John Michael Holzinger
2636:10.5962/bhl.title.2769
2610:10.5962/bhl.title.1352
1224:Dicranella heteromalla
817:"West Virginia Mosses"
688:
543:
534:Recognition and legacy
496:
428:
387:Sullivant Moss Society
375:James Franklin Collins
332:
210:Nathaniel Lord Britton
178:Nathaniel Lord Britton
119:Nathaniel Lord Britton
3362:Hunter College alumni
3145:Emanuel David Rudolph
3067:Lewis Edward Anderson
3026:George Elwood Nichols
3008:Edwin Bunting Bartram
2873:by Elizabeth H. Oakes
2714:Kass, Lee B. (1997).
1979:, pp. 3–4, 7, 8.
1183:Physcomitrella patens
1175:Physcomitrella patens
696:Eustichium norvegicum
685:Eustichium norvegicum
683:
650:Selected publications
609:Torrey Botanical Club
541:
491:
426:
410:Thelypteris brittonae
326:
252:Eustichium norvegicum
226:Torrey Botanical Club
192:Early life and family
3322:American bryologists
3139:Paul Leslie Redfearn
3133:William Alfred Weber
3127:Wilfred B. Schofield
2996:Albert LeRoy Andrews
2076:Ponthieva brittoniae
2074:"Plants Profile for
1739:, pp. 126, 131.
1362:North American Flora
1179:Aphanorhegma serrata
626:Later life and death
449:Charles Edwin Bessey
418:Ponthieva brittoniae
402:adder's-tongue ferns
341:Adirondack Mountains
3240:James Donald Lawrey
3234:William Russel Buck
3091:John Walter Thomson
2990:Annie Morrill Smith
2890:Ponthieva brittonae
2573:Bonta, Marcia Myers
2281:, pp. 102–103.
1850:, pp. 129–130.
1497:The Britton Cottage
1469:author abbreviation
1220:Coscinodon renauldi
523:Marshall Avery Howe
453:Liberty Hyde Bailey
383:Agassiz Association
3282:Catherine La Farge
3276:Larry L. St. Clair
3258:Karen S. Renzaglia
3044:Richard T. Wareham
2948:George Newton Best
2926:Presidents of the
1374:. Reprinted 1961.
689:
666:has a profile for
544:
486:Silene caroliniana
429:
400:Ophioglossum, the
337:Great Dismal Swamp
333:
3342:Women bryologists
3309:
3308:
3264:Roger Rosentreter
3151:Ronald A. Pursell
3109:Howard Alvin Crum
3097:Roy Franklin Cain
2879:Marc Rothenberg,
2788:Library resources
2735:978-0-313-29180-7
2590:978-0-89096-489-7
2126:978-0-674-97942-0
2040:from the Bahamas"
1727:, pp. 97–98.
672:
640:Moravian Cemetery
620:Elizabeth Gilbert
159:
158:
126:Scientific career
72:February 25, 1934
16:American botanist
3399:
3270:A. Jonathan Shaw
3211:Brent D. Mishler
3193:Vernon Ahmadjian
3175:Norton G. Miller
3163:William D. Reese
3115:Harvey A. Miller
3014:Aaron John Sharp
2920:
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2896:
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2739:
2719:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2660:
2654:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2630:. New York, NY.
2627:The Bahama Flora
2620:
2618:
2616:
2601:Flora of Bermuda
2594:
2582:
2568:
2523:
2522:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
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2258:
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2239:
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2234:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2158:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2109:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1901:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1822:
1816:
1801:
1800:
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1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1740:
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1728:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1681:
1680:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1589:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1461:
1432:
1403:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1327:
1317:
1284:
1255:
1210:
1169:
1160:
1127:
1118:
1085:
1072:
1060:
1047:
1014:
1001:
960:
947:
935:
898:
865:
832:
830:
828:
811:
781:
752:
723:
670:
660:
659:
519:Flora of America
457:William Trelease
365:The Bahama Flora
361:Flora of Bermuda
327:Britton using a
296:Henry Hurd Rusby
239:Schizaea pusilla
230:scientific paper
214:Columbia College
75:
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3216:
3121:Seville Flowers
3079:Winona H. Welch
3055:
2942:Abel Joel Grout
2930:
2924:
2844:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2812:
2811:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2761:
2736:
2704:
2702:
2679:
2677:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2638:
2614:
2612:
2591:
2531:
2526:
2518: E.Britton
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
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2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
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2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2277:
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2265:
2261:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2161:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2110:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2082:PLANTS Database
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1977:Anderson (2000)
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1943:, p. viii.
1939:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1904:
1896:
1889:
1874:10.2307/2477840
1868:(12): 471–499.
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1825:
1817:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1684:
1661:
1657:
1634:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1514:
1510:
1493:
1488:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1450:10.2307/2479518
1421:10.2307/2479419
1392:10.2307/2479836
1386:(12): 653–676.
1368:
1366:
1342:
1340:
1306:10.2307/2478289
1300:(12): 545–559.
1273:10.2307/2477840
1267:(12): 471–499.
1244:10.2307/2996679
1238:(11): 447–458.
1216:Coscinodon raui
1199:10.2307/2478381
1149:10.2307/2485404
1107:10.2307/2477992
1036:10.2307/2477962
990:10.2307/2996894
924:10.2307/2485350
887:10.2307/2478029
854:10.2307/2475738
848:(10): 393–405.
826:
824:
800:10.2307/2475524
770:10.2307/2476940
741:10.2307/2476529
712:10.2307/2477462
678:
677:
676:
661:
657:
652:
628:
536:
412:, a species of
379:Abel Joel Grout
222:
194:
105:Alma mater
90:
77:
73:
64:
51:
50:January 9, 1858
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3405:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
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3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3294:Scott Schuette
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3246:Nancy G. Slack
3243:
3237:
3231:
3228:Robert S. Egan
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3157:Irwin M. Brodo
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
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2785:
2783:
2782:External links
2780:
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2759:
2740:
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2711:
2686:
2676:(486): 137–142
2661:
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2537:The Bryologist
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2504:
2467:
2454:New York Times
2441:
2424:New York Times
2410:
2379:
2345:
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2271:
2269:, p. 243.
2259:
2240:
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2188:
2186:, p. 101.
2176:
2174:, p. 140.
2159:
2157:, p. 100.
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2142:, p. 139.
2132:
2125:
2115:Wild by Design
2099:
2065:
2026:
1996:
1994:, p. 129.
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1929:Britton (1918)
1921:
1919:, p. 130.
1902:
1900:, p. 128.
1887:
1852:
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1838:, p. 127.
1823:
1821:, p. 102.
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1535:
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1484:botanical name
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735:(9): 247–253.
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504:American holly
465:Alice Eastwood
391:The Bryologist
345:North Carolina
315:William Mitten
313:and mosses of
221:
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206:Normal College
202:Matanzas, Cuba
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2304:
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2267:Steere (1971)
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2030:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1967:, p. 57.
1966:
1961:
1955:, p. 52.
1954:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1931:, p. xi.
1930:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
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1807:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1774:, p. 99.
1773:
1768:
1761:
1760:Steere (1971)
1756:
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1594:, p. 98.
1593:
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1584:
1582:
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1566:September 30,
1561:
1557:
1551:
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1533:, p. 97.
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1467:The standard
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706:(9): 99–100.
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644:Staten Island
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605:Mertz Library
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582:Mount Britton
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3300:Daphne Stone
3221:2000-present
3187:Dale H. Vitt
3073:Geneva Sayre
2983:
2889:
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2872:
2866:
2814:
2792:
2768:
2745:
2721:
2703:. Retrieved
2698:
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2678:. Retrieved
2673:
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2626:
2613:. Retrieved
2600:
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2540:
2536:
2529:Bibliography
2517:
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2483:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
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2432:. Retrieved
2423:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
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2361:
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2340:
2333:. Retrieved
2324:
2320:
2310:
2298:
2291:Slack (1987)
2286:
2274:
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2253:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2191:
2179:
2172:Gager (1940)
2140:Gager (1940)
2135:
2113:
2090:. Retrieved
2081:
2075:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2050:(4): 90–91.
2047:
2043:
2037:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2008:
1999:
1992:Bonta (1991)
1972:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1917:Bonta (1991)
1898:Bonta (1991)
1865:
1861:
1855:
1848:Bonta (1991)
1843:
1836:Bonta (1991)
1793:. Retrieved
1779:
1772:Slack (1987)
1767:
1737:Bonta (1991)
1732:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1668:
1664:
1658:
1641:
1637:
1619:Bonta (1991)
1614:
1607:Bonta (1991)
1564:. Retrieved
1550:
1543:Bonta (1991)
1538:
1444:(2): 71–76.
1441:
1437:
1412:
1408:
1383:
1379:
1367:, retrieved
1361:
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1335:
1297:
1293:
1290:Ophioglossum
1289:
1264:
1260:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1193:(2): 62–68.
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1166:The Observer
1165:
1143:(1): 36–43.
1140:
1136:
1132:
1124:The Observer
1123:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1082:The Observer
1081:
1069:The Observer
1068:
1057:The Observer
1056:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1011:The Observer
1010:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:Orthotrichum
965:
957:The Observer
956:
944:The Observer
943:
918:(2): 65–76.
915:
911:
907:
903:
878:
874:
871:Orthotrichum
870:
845:
841:
838:Orthotrichum
837:
825:. Retrieved
820:
794:(2): 49–56.
791:
787:
761:
757:
732:
728:
703:
699:
695:
684:
668:
629:
615:
613:
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563:
552:nomenclature
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518:
516:
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433:conservation
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275:
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237:
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223:
195:
165:
161:
160:
125:
74:(1934-02-25)
18:
3332:1934 deaths
3327:1858 births
3302:(2023–2025)
3296:(2021–2023)
3290:(2019–2021)
3284:(2017–2019)
3278:(2015–2017)
3272:(2013–2015)
3266:(2011–2013)
3260:(2009–2011)
3254:(2007–2009)
3248:(2005–2007)
3242:(2003–2005)
3236:(2001–2003)
3230:(1999–2001)
3213:(1997–1999)
3207:(1995–1997)
3201:(1993–1995)
3195:(1992–1993)
3189:(1989–1991)
3183:(1987–1989)
3177:(1985–1987)
3171:(1981–1983)
3165:(1979–1981)
3159:(1977–1979)
3153:(1975–1977)
3147:(1974–1975)
3141:(1971–1973)
3135:(1969–1970)
3129:(1967–1969)
3123:(1965–1967)
3117:(1964–1965)
3111:(1962–1963)
3099:(1960–1961)
3093:(1958–1959)
3087:(1956–1957)
3081:(1954–1955)
3075:(1952–1953)
3069:(1950–1951)
3052:(1948–1949)
3046:(1946–1947)
3040:(1942–1945)
3034:(1940–1941)
3028:(1938–1939)
3022:(1936–1937)
3016:(1933–1935)
3010:(1931–1932)
3004:(1924–1930)
2998:(1922–1923)
2992:(1920–1921)
2986:(1916–1919)
2980:(1911–1915)
2968:(1908–1909)
2962:(1905–1907)
2956:(1903–1904)
2950:(1901–1902)
2944:(1899–1900)
2680:October 21,
2543:(1): 3–14.
2497:October 28,
2434:October 29,
2372:October 22,
2303:Kass (1997)
2279:Howe (1934)
2233:October 21,
2207:October 21,
2184:Howe (1934)
2155:Howe (1934)
2019:October 10,
1965:Kass (1997)
1953:Kass (1997)
1819:Howe (1934)
1795:October 10,
1725:Howe (1934)
1710:January 22,
1671:(11): 125.
1644:(1): 1–17.
1592:Howe (1934)
1531:Howe (1934)
1369:January 24,
881:(1): 1–15.
698:, Br. Eu".
594:Puerto Rico
586:double peak
512:propagation
437:wildflowers
414:maiden fern
353:West Indies
244:Nova Scotia
95:Citizenship
3316:Categories
2972:Bruce Fink
2641:October 8,
2615:October 8,
2403:August 22,
2327:(6): 115.
1508:References
1415:(1): 1–8.
1343:October 2,
827:October 2,
671:(Q2567402)
494:Saxifrage.
329:microscope
311:liverworts
174:bryologist
46:1858-01-09
3288:Doug Ladd
3060:1950–1999
2935:1899-1949
2651:cite book
2038:Ponthieva
1474:E.Britton
1230:, Hedw".
1133:Scouleria
632:The Bronx
569:The moss
508:Christmas
349:Caribbean
307:herbarium
256:Wisconsin
151:E.Britton
80:The Bronx
2840:LibriVox
2575:(1991).
2565:83774247
2488:Archived
2428:Archived
2397:Archived
2366:Archived
2329:Archived
2227:Archived
2201:Archived
2086:Archived
2052:Archived
2013:Archived
1789:Archived
1704:Archived
1560:Archived
1491:See also
560:Brussels
357:Bulletin
248:bryology
234:Bulletin
170:botanist
140:Bryology
99:American
84:New York
58:New York
2557:3244275
2044:Torreya
2036:"A New
1882:2477840
1677:2475890
1650:2480827
1458:2479518
1429:2479419
1400:2479836
1324:2478289
1281:2477840
1252:2996679
1228:Leersia
1207:2478381
1157:2485404
1115:2477992
1091:Bruchia
1044:2477962
998:2996894
970:Weissia
932:2485350
904:Weissia
895:2478029
862:2475738
808:2475524
778:2476940
749:2476529
720:2477462
664:Scholia
500:boycott
477:Journal
3105:(1962)
2974:(1910)
2790:about
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2751:77–103
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331:, 1886
220:Career
166:Knight
136:Botany
132:Fields
115:Spouse
2726:51–61
2561:S2CID
2553:JSTOR
2491:(PDF)
2480:(PDF)
1878:JSTOR
1673:JSTOR
1646:JSTOR
1454:JSTOR
1425:JSTOR
1396:JSTOR
1320:JSTOR
1277:JSTOR
1248:JSTOR
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1203:JSTOR
1153:JSTOR
1111:JSTOR
1040:JSTOR
994:JSTOR
974:Ulota
928:JSTOR
908:Ulota
891:JSTOR
858:JSTOR
804:JSTOR
774:JSTOR
745:JSTOR
716:JSTOR
618:, by
571:genus
528:flora
242:, in
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2755:ISBN
2730:ISBN
2707:2014
2682:2014
2657:link
2643:2014
2617:2014
2585:ISBN
2499:2014
2462:2014
2436:2014
2405:2017
2374:2014
2337:2014
2235:2014
2209:2014
2121:ISBN
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