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102:, Cadman hired a boy to read the Bible to him and committed large sections of it to memory. He was aged 22 when he was taught to read and write by his young wife, Maria Rosina Russell (1841â1923), who he had married on 24 December 1865 at St. Peter's Church, Coventry. The couple had 6 children: Harriet (born 1867), Rachel Rose (born 1873), Beatrice (born 1875) and Charles, and Alice and Samson (who died as children).
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598:'s War Congress in August 1878, "I would like to wear a suit of clothes that would let everyone know I meant war to the teeth and salvation for the world". Cadman's earliest uniform cap is held in The Salvation Army International Heritage Centre's collection, together with his Bible, his bugle and his brass 'War Office' plaque from the days when he commanded the Army's Yorkshire Division.
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in
Yorkshire where he printed posters (left) announcing that the 'Hallelujah Army' was declaring 'War in Whitby' under the command of 'Captain Cadman'. Following this publicity, 3,000 people regularly attended his meetings there, and when William Booth, the General Superintendent of The Christian
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in the West Indies, South Africa, the United States of
America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Scandinavia, Germany and other countries. Until July 1900 he was in charge of The City Colony, a homeless shelter in London which took the poor and destitute and gave them board and lodgings in
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By 1881 Cadman was a Major in The
Salvation Army. In 1888 he was appointed to International Headquarters in London and in 1890, by now a Colonel, he became the first leader of the Men's Social Work Headquarters and administered the 'Darkest England' scheme.
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broke out, and many in Great
Britain expected that their own army would soon be joining in that conflict. Hence, those who read the newspapers became used to military terms and expressions. In 1878 Cadman was sent to open The Christian Mission's campaign in
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Elijah and Marina Cadman retired from active service in 1915 and lived in
Catford, south London. Marina died on 8 January 1923 and Elijah on 12 December 1927. Like many prominent Salvationists, the couple were buried in
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and the first person to refer to
William Booth as the 'General'. Later, Cadman was put in command of the Yorkshire Corps, being responsible for all the newly renamed Salvation Army's activities in that county.
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Mission, stated that he intended to visit Whitby Cadman announced that "the
General of the Hallelujah Army" was coming to "Review the Troops". Thus, Cadman was the first self-styled 'Captain' of
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Cadman was often drunk from the age of 6, and by the time he was 17 he could "fight like a devil and drink like a fish". Aged 21 Cadman become a
Christian after listening to a street preacher in
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64:, and Elijah Cadman started work as a silk weaver alongside his mother and sister. Aged six Cadman was unusually small and, because of his size, found work at that age climbing and cleaning
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should wear uniforms. Just five feet tall, he became known as "the
Converted Sweep" and "Fiery Elijah" because of his zeal for preaching.
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60:, and Mary (nÊe Poole). The father was transported to Australia in June 1845 for stealing, one of 300 convicts transported on the
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117:(East London) Christian Mission Station, where he visited the slums in the day and preached in the streets at night.
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In 1876 Cadman sold his house and chimney-sweeping business and took his wife and children to London where he joined
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In his later years Cadman held the role of
International Travelling Commissioner and campaigned on behalf of
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Elijah Cadman: the 'Fighting Sweep' on The Salvation Army International Heritage Centre website
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738:"The City Colony on The Salvation Army International Heritage Centre website"
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exchange for a day's work . Cadman accompanied William Booth on all his
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91:. After his conversion Cadman spent all his spare time as a
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passed a law which stopped boys from working up chimneys.
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and continued climbing chimneys until he was 13, when the
783:Cadman on The Salvation Army Collectables website
712:"Exhibition at the International Heritage Centre"
568:'Captain' Cadman's "War in Whitby" poster of 1878
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673:The Salvation Army International Heritage Centre
700:Elijah Cadman on the 'Convict Records' website
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32:(10 December 1843 â 12 December 1927) was an
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630:around the United Kingdom.
72:. He would start work at 4
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592:The Salvation Army uniform
222:International Headquarters
22:Commissioner Elijah Cadman
295:Catherine Bramwell-Booth
830:Salvation Army officers
506:American Rescue Workers
488:Salvation Army Act 1980
483:Salvation Army Act 1963
478:Salvation Army Act 1931
259:Prominent Salvationists
87:whom he had planned to
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300:Frederick Booth-Tucker
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840:English Salvationists
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511:Volunteers of America
500:Related organizations
305:Arthur Booth-Clibborn
111:The Christian Mission
36:, an early member of
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825:People from Coventry
793:The Montreal Gazette
788:Article about Cadman
423:Limelight Department
418:Order of the Founder
330:George Scott Railton
820:English evangelists
744:on 23 February 2012
636:Abney Park Cemetery
616:Abney Park Cemetery
527:Christianity portal
52:Cadman was born in
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596:The Salvation Army
584:The Salvation Army
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440:Soldier's Covenant
360:Ray Steadman-Allen
217:Chief of the Staff
138:The Salvation Army
121:The Salvation Army
78:British Government
38:The Salvation Army
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574:Russo-Turkish War
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413:Promoted to Glory
345:Theodore Kitching
186:Holiness Movement
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450:The Blind Beggar
428:Christmas Kettle
340:Charles Jeffries
315:George Carpenter
290:Ballington Booth
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746:. Retrieved
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683:. Retrieved
679:the original
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572:In 1877 the
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455:Kroc Centers
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402:Other topics
320:James Dowdle
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227:High Council
206:Organization
161:Christianity
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96:lay preacher
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27:Commissioner
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815:1927 deaths
810:1843 births
796:5 July 1906
671:"Cadman on
606:Later years
472:Legislation
434:The War Cry
408:Brass bands
370:Eva Burrows
325:John Lawley
176:Arminianism
804:Categories
646:References
628:motorcades
375:Henry Mapp
365:Harry Read
152:Background
100:illiterate
62:Equestrian
48:Early life
34:evangelist
181:Methodism
93:Methodist
675:website"
130:a series
128:Part of
66:chimneys
58:drunkard
54:Coventry
685:18 June
242:Soldier
237:Officer
212:General
171:Pietism
115:Hackney
748:2 June
722:2 June
579:Whitby
89:heckle
68:for a
247:Corps
98:. An
85:Rugby
750:2010
724:2010
687:2013
109:'s '
74:a.m.
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132:on
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
