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381:(1992), he stated: "here was lot of pressure for me, as well as the record label, principally because of the audience, which is always waiting for a hit. The problem is that people get used to a type of song, but an artist always has to be evolving. This album is completely different than the last one." Recording took place at his 4:40 Studio in New York City with Guerra handling its production and writing the lyrics for all the tracks. The final release consists of various Latin music styles including
462:. This content is interspersed with scenes of "erotic modern dance" and footage of Japanese sumo wrestlers. The video was controversial and censured in North America and Latin America. Guerra was asked by network stations to remove the graphic content which he refused to do as it is the "reality of our nations". Despite the controversy, the video received substantial play in both continents and was nominated in the category of
31:
426:, in which Guerra sings about "tragi-comical, socio- political realities". In the song, he strongly denounces the dislevel of socioeconomics as well as political corruptions. Guerra critiques the consequences of the global economic situation in Latin America and proclaims: "Nobody cares because we don't speak English, not
262:
number. The lyrics to the song provides a social commentary to the rising cost of living, while Guerra denounces the dislevel of socioeconomics as well as political corruptions in Latin
America. Guerra also references the racial identities of Latin America.
295:
depicting the poverty and repression Latin
American countries suffered from. Due to the violent nature of the scenes, it was censured in several Latin America countries, despite still receiving substantial play in both Latin America and the US.
326:
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felt the "most interesting tracks are those that go beyond the usual stylistic boundaries of salsa", citing "El Costo de la Vida" and "Mal de Amor" and highlighted the former for its "soukous-style guitar lines that color" the song.
434:". He also comments about the cost of living going up stating "you can't eat beans anymore or a pound of rice or a measure of coffee". Guerra also makes references to the racial identities of Latin America since the encounter of the
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living in Miami who accused Guerra of being a communist. "That was one of the most difficult moments in my career", Guerra recalled. The backlash by the community was condemned by Cuban
American singer
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Se le pidió a Juan Luis que eliminara esa imágenes para poder ser difundido ampliamente y el líder de 4-40 dijo que no iba a quitar ninguna imagen porque esa era la realidad de nuestras naciones...
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editor Jason
Birchmeier praised it as a "witty song with a sharp socio-political edge unlike anything Guerra had written to date, let alone released as a single". The
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genre which became mainstream in the
Dominican Republic, having been previously seen as music for the lower-class. When Guerra recorded the following album,
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critic
Enrique Lopetegui called the track a "biting but gentle critique on the economic situation of Latin America". John Lannert of the
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1252:(Con)Fusing Signs and Postmodern Positions: Spanish American Performance, Experimental Writing, and the Critique of Political Confusion
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stated that the song "reveals a South
African melody layered over a thumping merengue beat". Larry Birnbaum wrote for
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1577:"Juan Luis Guerra y 440, Juan Luis Guerra - Grandes Exitos de Juan Luis Guerra 4.40 Album Reviews, Songs & More"
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editor
Daisann McLane noted the artist "transforms a soukous by Zaire's Diblo Dibala into a bubbly merengue romp".
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makes an appearance on the track playing the soukous guitar for Guerra's cover. The merengue tune also features a
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One of the album's merengue tracks is "El Costo de la Vida", which is a
Spanish-language adaptation of the 1988
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which caused controversy with the Cuban community in Miami. Commercially, the song reached number one on the
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portrays Guerra as a newscaster who reports the cost of living. The news monitor behind the singer depicts
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1435:"Sex, Drag and Rock 'n' Roll: Despite the Usual Provocateurs, 10th Annual MTV Awards Are Mostly Sedate"
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for the song features Guerra as a newscaster who reports about the cost of living. The video includes
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chart. Despite the editor's concern, it became Guerra's first song to reach the chart's summit.
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1872:"All of Juan Luis Guerra's No. 1 Hot Latin Songs Hits: 'Palomita Blanca,' 'Mi PC' & More"
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619:. The track was recognized as one of the best-performing songs of the year at the inaugural
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song "Kimia Eve" by
Congolese band Loketo. The band's lead musician and song composer
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journalist Rafael A. Charres complimented it as a "phenomenal single". An editor for
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that Guerra "translates Zairean soukous into hip-wiggling merengue". Similarly, the
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Caribbean Pleasure Industry: Tourism, Sexuality, and AIDS in the Dominican Republic
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1390:"Polygram Plans To Integrate U.S. Latin; MIV Hands Out Vid Noms; 'Tierra' Tracks"
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1292:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo, República Dominicana: Editora Búho. p. 220.
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Juan Luis Guerra y 4-40: Merengue y bachata a ritmo de poesía y compromiso
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258:. The song features Dibala on the guitar and is performed by Guerra as a
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1903:"Q&A With Gloria Estefan: 'Mi Tierra': Paying Tribute to Her Roots"
1098:"'El costo de la vida', un retrato de Latinoamérica desde hace 30 años"
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cautioned that the music video might "slow the song's ascent" on their
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by European settlers 500 years ago and asks "but, who discover whom?"
1502:(Media notes). Juan Luis Guerra. United States: Karen. 1992. K-MS-16.
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2008:
1782:"Latino hits range from tropical to Tejano Series: '93 A Look Back"
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for its social commentary and music. "El Costo de la Vida" won the
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905:. Vol. 106, no. 28. Prometheus Global Media. p. 3.
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reviewer Fernando Gonzalez called the track a "nod to soukous and
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in 1992 by Karen Records. It is a Spanish-language adaptation of
1978:. Vol. 105, no. 52. 25 December 1993. p. YE-58.
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Verna, Paul; Morris, Chris; Morris, Edward (12 December 1992).
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found the music to be "playful, ironic". Ramiro Burr from the
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in 1992 by Karen Records. The track was included on Guerra's
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Oye como va!: Hybridity and Identity in Latino Popular music
565:
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song in which Guerra sings about the rising cost of living.
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Merengue and Dominican Identity: Music as National Unifier
708:
1993 year-end chart performance for "El Costo de la Vida"
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in 1993, but ultimately lost to "Una Rosa Es una Rosa" by
606:
At the 1993 Lo Nuestro Awards, "El Costo de la Vida" won
502:"El Costo de la Vida" was released as the album's third
236:) is a song by Dominican Republic singer-songwriter
1012:"Juan Luis Guerra Delivers Hotly Awaited Follow-Up"
246:(1992). The song was released as the album's third
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777:"Recordings - Areito by Juan Luis Guerra and 440"
663:Weekly chart positions for "El Costo de la Vida"
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476:International Viewer's Choice: MTV International
363:which sold over five million copies and won the
1512:: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (
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610:. The accolade was met with outrage by several
587:called the song a "bold, political statement".
332:A 25-second sample of "El Costo de la Vida", a
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272:Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical Song of the Year
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1942:. Vol. 106, no. 12. 19 March 1994.
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1318:"Secada Lead Latin Noms Following Grammy Win"
640:"Ojala Que Llueva Cafe" – 4:10
516:. He performed the track live as part of the
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1324:. Vol. 105, no. 10. p. 121.
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1213:. University of Chicago Press. p. 46.
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637:"El Costo de la Vida" – 4:09
490:. The video won Best Music Video at 1993's
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2017:
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1541:. Vol. 104, no. 50. p. 48.
1399:. Vol. 105, no. 31. p. 31.
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1021:. Vol. 104, no. 52. p. 14.
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365:Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Album
266:The song received positive reactions from
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643:"Burbujas de Amor" – 4:13
454:with footages of starving children, the
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1055:Cordero, Diana R. (17 September 1992).
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897:"Juan Luis Guerra's Frantic 'Fogaraté'"
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1096:Suárez, Jesús Lugo (7 November 2022).
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460:deforestation of the Amazon rainforest
2205:Grandes Éxitos Juan Luis Guerra y 440
2012:
1710:"Juan Luis Guerra and 440 Areito BMG"
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512:Grandes Éxitos Juan Luis Guerra y 440
422:melody. It is one of the album's two
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1993:from the original on 12 January 2021
1949:from the original on 28 October 2021
1913:from the original on 23 October 2013
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1779:
1761:from the original on 10 January 2023
1689:from the original on 10 January 2023
1675:Considine, J.D. (19 February 1993).
1556:from the original on 10 January 2023
1227:from the original on 10 January 2023
952:from the original on 10 January 2023
909:from the original on 10 January 2023
826:"Guerra: The Hot Tropical Mixmaster"
652:
1901:Lopetegui, Ernesto (22 June 1993).
1708:Gonzalez, Fernando (17 June 1993).
1639:Birnbaum, Larry (24 January 1993).
1607:"Guerra Gives Fans Satisfying Show"
1605:Lopetegui, Enrique (13 July 1993).
1433:Willman, Chris (4 September 1993).
1414:from the original on 3 January 2023
1336:from the original on 9 January 2023
1269:from the original on 9 January 2023
1184:from the original on 9 January 2023
1110:from the original on 9 January 2023
876:from the original on 3 January 2023
230:
13:
1816:Charres, Rafael A. (2 July 1994).
1445:from the original on 26 April 2016
1207:Padilla, Mark (15 November 2008).
1134:Lannert, John (27 December 1992).
1010:Lannert, John (26 December 1992).
921:
824:Lopetegui, Enrique (3 July 1993).
702:
306:
14:
2667:
2646:Songs written by Juan Luis Guerra
1882:from the original on 19 June 2022
1780:Burr, Ramiro (30 December 1993).
1583:from the original on 27 June 2022
1249:Neustadt, Robert (12 June 2012).
866:"Juan Luis Guerra y 440 – Areito"
775:McLane, Daisann (15 April 1993).
1848:from the original on 10 May 2022
1477:from the original on 10 May 2022
1473:(in Spanish). 17 February 1993.
838:from the original on 10 May 2022
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357:released his fifth studio album
344:Problems playing this file? See
322:
287:chart in the United States. The
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1465:"Premios a Artistas Destacados"
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1316:Lannert, John (30 March 1993).
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1036:from the original on 5 May 2022
18:1992 single by Juan Luis Guerra
1388:Lannert, John (31 July 1993).
1048:
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895:White, Timothy (9 July 1994).
888:
441:
1:
1870:Roiz, Jessica (7 June 2022).
1818:"Cashbox Salutes Latin Music"
1677:"Music Modulates 'Blue Funk'"
1170:Niurka, Norma (9 July 1993).
758:
456:Chilean military dictatorship
254:song "Kimia Eve" composed by
240:from his sixth studio album,
1933:"Los Premios Latinos de BMI"
1136:"Guerra Enhances His Status"
785:. No. 654. p. 65.
520:for the Areíto Tour (1993).
468:5th Annual Lo Nuestro Awards
371:. The album popularized the
7:
2584:Literal Tour Grandes Éxitos
2071:Mientras Más Lo Pienso...Tú
1749:"Juan Luis Guerra – Areito"
1697:– via Newspapers.com.
928:Hernandez, Deborah (2009).
742:
480:1993 MTV Video Music Awards
234: "The Cost of Living"
10:
2672:
2574:A Son de Guerra World Tour
2111:Ni es lo mismo ni es igual
1787:Austin American-Statesman
1180:(in Spanish). p. 46.
1144:(in Spanish). p. 3F.
1067:(in Spanish). p. 14.
300:Background and composition
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2589:Entre Mar y Palmeras Tour
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1969:"1993: The Year in Music"
1172:"'Mi canto lo dice todo'"
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608:Tropical Song of the Year
584:Austin American-Statesman
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1255:. Routledge. p. 3.
1064:La Prensa de San Antonio
753:Hot Latin Tracks of 1993
482:, which was awarded to "
2579:Todo Tiene Su Hora Tour
2554:Bachata Rosa World Tour
2405:El Niágara en Bicicleta
2384:El Beso de la Ciguatera
1359:"Lo Nuestro – Historia"
974:Sellers, Julie (2004).
936:Temple University Press
498:Promotion and reception
474:. It was nominated for
2636:Juan Luis Guerra songs
2412:La llave de mi corazón
2127:La Llave de Mi Corazón
551:J.D. Considine of the
311:
276:1993 Lo Nuestro Awards
2301:Estrellitas y Duendes
2259:Ojala Que Llueva Cafe
2079:Ojalá Que Llueva Café
1805:– via ProQuest.
1664:– via ProQuest.
1628:– via ProQuest.
1288:Cabral, Euri (2008).
1159:– via ProQuest.
1082:– via ProQuest.
986:. pp. 152, 155.
808:– via ProQuest.
318:"El Costo de la Vida"
310:
209:"El Costo de la Vida"
24:"El Costo de la Vida"
2454:Lámpara Pa' Mis Pies
2186:Entre Mar y Palmeras
2178:A Son de Guerra Tour
934:. Philadelphia, US:
721:US Hot Latin Songs (
2651:Songs about poverty
2335:El Costo de la Vida
2273:Como Abeja al Panal
2213:Colección Romantica
2143:Coleccion Cristiana
1575:Birchmeier, Jason.
1508:cite AV media notes
1500:El Costo de la Vida
1470:El Siglo de Torreon
864:Birchmeier, Jason.
749:List of number-one
709:
664:
508:greatest hits album
227:El Costo de la Vida
176:El Costo de la Vida
2419:Bachata en Fukuoka
2349:Coronita de Flores
2266:Visa Para Un Sueño
2151:Todo Tiene Su Hora
1682:Rapid City Journal
707:
662:
632:Promotional single
554:Rapid City Journal
312:
156:singles chronology
66:"Burbujas de Amor"
2613:
2612:
2559:Areíto World Tour
2530:Cuando Me Enamoro
2447:Corazón Enamorado
2063:Mudanza y Acarreo
1907:Los Angeles Times
1611:Los Angeles Times
1439:Los Angeles Times
1363:TelevisaUnivision
1262:978-1-135-57926-5
1220:978-0-226-64437-0
993:978-0-7864-1815-2
945:978-1-4399-0090-1
831:Los Angeles Times
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527:Los Angeles Times
464:Video of the Year
446:The accompanying
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2656:Songs in Spanish
2598:Related articles
2569:La Travesia Tour
2356:Rompiendo Fuente
2287:Burbujas de Amor
2040:Juan Luis Guerra
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1747:(29 July 1993).
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1365:. Archived from
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355:Juan Luis Guerra
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2398:Palomita Blanca
2328:Señales de Humo
2294:A Pedir Su Mano
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2135:A Son de Guerra
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1532:"Album Reviews"
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1369:on 26 June 2015
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1177:El Nuevo Herald
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822:
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773:
766:
761:
745:
740:
705:
703:Year-end charts
697:
680:Hot Latin Songs
672:
660:
650:
629:
601:Hot Latin Songs
574:
571:Chicago Tribune
500:
492:Soberano Awards
452:graphic content
444:
351:
350:
342:
340:
339:
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337:
330:
323:
320:
313:
307:
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293:graphic content
285:Hot Latin Songs
233:
208:
188:
179:
170:
167:Señales de Humo
141:
127:
109:
105:
104:
59:
49:from the album
19:
12:
11:
5:
2669:
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2523:Bendita tu luz
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2387:
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2373:
2370:La Cosquillita
2366:
2363:Cuando Te Beso
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
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2324:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2280:La Bilirrubina
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2028:
2021:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1960:
1924:
1893:
1859:
1808:
1790:. p. 12.
1772:
1736:
1718:. p. 14.
1700:
1685:. p. D6.
1667:
1649:. p. 19.
1641:"New Releases"
1631:
1594:
1567:
1519:
1488:
1456:
1425:
1380:
1361:(in Spanish).
1347:
1308:
1298:
1280:
1261:
1238:
1219:
1199:
1194:Newspapers.com
1162:
1121:
1106:(in Spanish).
1085:
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944:
938:. p. 40.
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2641:Protest songs
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2515:Guest singles
2513:
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2491:Los Pajaritos
2488:
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2308:Carta de Amor
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2047:Studio albums
2045:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2011:
1989:
1985:
1981:
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1613:. p. 2.
1612:
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1059:
1058:"Aqui y Alla"
1051:
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998:bachata rosa.
995:
989:
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782:Rolling Stone
778:
771:
769:
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735:
727:
724:
719:
713:Chart (1993)
711:
700:
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690:
687:
686:
681:
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668:Chart (1993)
666:
658:Weekly charts
655:
654:
642:
639:
636:
635:
634:
633:
627:Track listing
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453:
449:
439:
437:
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429:
425:
424:protest songs
421:
420:South African
417:
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268:music critics
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62:
57:
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53:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
2626:1992 singles
2564:Tour 20 años
2334:
2315:Bachata Rosa
2238:
2230:
2211:
2203:
2197:Compilations
2184:
2176:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2087:Bachata Rosa
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
1995:. Retrieved
1975:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1939:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1906:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1875:
1850:. Retrieved
1830:
1824:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1785:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1752:
1745:Obejas, Achy
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1680:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1644:
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1610:
1585:. Retrieved
1579:. AllMusic.
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1538:
1499:
1479:. Retrieved
1468:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1438:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1396:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1338:. Retrieved
1321:
1311:
1303:
1289:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1251:
1229:. Retrieved
1209:
1202:
1192:– via
1186:. Retrieved
1175:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1141:Sun-Sentinel
1139:
1112:. Retrieved
1101:
1076:. Retrieved
1062:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1018:
1005:
997:
977:
954:. Retrieved
930:
923:
911:. Retrieved
900:
890:
878:. Retrieved
840:. Retrieved
829:
802:. Retrieved
780:
750:
733:
722:
696:
683:
631:
630:
612:Cuban exiles
605:
594:
588:
582:
569:
559:
552:
550:
543:
537:
533:Sun-Sentinel
531:
525:
510:
501:
445:
416:Diblo Dibala
409:
402:
376:
360:Bachata Rosa
358:
352:
343:
279:
265:
256:Diblo Dibala
241:
226:
224:
175:
135:Diblo Dibala
50:
15:
2605:Discography
2485:El Farolito
2471:Other songs
2342:Mal de Amor
2240:Radio Güira
2170:Live albums
913:21 November
579:Achy Obejas
488:Luis Miguel
448:music video
442:Music video
399:cha-cha-cha
289:music video
202:Music video
185:Mal de Amor
143:Lyricist(s)
129:Composer(s)
2631:1992 songs
2620:Categories
1997:12 January
1953:28 October
1917:14 January
1833:(42): 22.
1103:El Heraldo
984:MacFarland
956:8 November
759:References
428:Mitsubishi
346:media help
2498:Lacrimosa
2433:Tus Besos
2322:Frío Frío
1984:0006-2510
1976:Billboard
1940:Billboard
1876:Billboard
1852:9 January
1839:0008-7289
1801:9 January
1796:256329794
1765:9 January
1729:9 January
1724:294772154
1693:9 January
1660:9 January
1655:278591752
1624:9 January
1619:281983487
1587:9 January
1560:9 January
1547:0006-2510
1539:Billboard
1418:9 January
1405:0006-2510
1397:Billboard
1340:3 January
1330:0006-2510
1322:Billboard
1273:9 January
1231:9 January
1188:9 January
1155:9 January
1150:388851135
1114:9 January
1078:9 January
1073:368577031
1040:9 January
1027:0006-2510
1019:Billboard
902:Billboard
880:9 January
804:9 January
799:220140217
791:0035-791X
751:Billboard
723:Billboard
716:Position
685:Billboard
673:position
623:in 1994.
596:Billboard
436:New World
432:Chevrolet
353:In 1990,
281:Billboard
2505:Señorita
2461:Mambo 23
2426:La Calle
2103:Fogaraté
2055:Soplando
1988:Archived
1944:Archived
1911:Archived
1880:Archived
1843:Archived
1792:ProQuest
1759:Archived
1720:ProQuest
1687:Archived
1651:ProQuest
1615:ProQuest
1581:Archived
1551:Archived
1475:Archived
1449:13 April
1443:Archived
1409:Archived
1334:Archived
1267:Archived
1225:Archived
1182:Archived
1146:ProQuest
1108:Archived
1069:ProQuest
1031:Archived
950:Archived
907:Archived
874:Archived
870:AllMusic
836:Archived
795:ProQuest
743:See also
522:AllMusic
518:set list
458:and the
383:merengue
334:merengue
260:merengue
95:Merengue
71:Released
2479:Rosalia
2440:Kitipun
2251:Singles
2159:Literal
2119:Para Ti
1886:19 June
1826:Cashbox
1646:Newsday
1373:8 March
590:Cashbox
568:". The
539:Newsday
478:at the
466:at the
412:soukous
395:bachata
373:bachata
274:at the
252:soukous
231:transl.
214:YouTube
189:(1993)
180:(1992)
171:(1992)
2377:Viviré
2243:(2023)
2235:(2020)
2216:(2001)
2208:(1995)
2189:(2021)
2181:(2013)
2162:(2019)
2154:(2014)
2146:(2012)
2138:(2010)
2130:(2007)
2122:(2004)
2114:(1998)
2106:(1994)
2098:(1992)
2095:Areíto
2090:(1990)
2082:(1989)
2074:(1987)
2066:(1985)
2058:(1984)
1982:
1837:
1794:
1722:
1653:
1617:
1545:
1481:10 May
1403:
1328:
1296:
1259:
1217:
1148:
1071:
1025:
990:
942:
842:10 May
797:
789:
734:
648:Charts
514:(1995)
504:single
472:Mecano
430:, not
404:balada
378:Areíto
248:single
243:Areíto
101:Length
80:Studio
61:B-side
52:Areito
39:Single
2547:Tours
2391:Mi PC
2232:Privé
1991:(PDF)
1972:(PDF)
1947:(PDF)
1936:(PDF)
1846:(PDF)
1821:(PDF)
1554:(PDF)
1535:(PDF)
1412:(PDF)
1393:(PDF)
1034:(PDF)
1015:(PDF)
575:'
486:" by
391:salsa
387:mambo
122:Karen
118:Label
90:Genre
1999:2021
1980:ISSN
1955:2021
1919:2013
1888:2022
1854:2023
1835:ISSN
1803:2023
1767:2023
1731:2023
1695:2023
1662:2023
1626:2023
1589:2023
1562:2023
1543:ISSN
1514:link
1483:2022
1451:2016
1420:2023
1401:ISSN
1375:2014
1342:2013
1326:ISSN
1294:ISBN
1275:2023
1257:ISBN
1233:2023
1215:ISBN
1190:2023
1157:2023
1116:2023
1080:2023
1042:2023
1023:ISSN
988:ISBN
958:2020
940:ISBN
915:2011
882:2023
844:2022
806:2023
787:ISSN
671:Peak
566:zouk
401:and
369:1992
84:4:40
74:1992
2224:EPs
728:18
678:US
407:.
367:in
229:" (
212:on
41:by
2622::
1986:.
1974:.
1938:.
1909:.
1905:.
1878:.
1874:.
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1841:.
1831:57
1829:.
1823:.
1784:.
1757:.
1751:.
1712:.
1679:.
1643:.
1609:.
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1549:.
1537:.
1522:^
1510:}}
1506:{{
1491:^
1467:.
1441:.
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1332:.
1320:.
1302:.
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725:)
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