665:, where it won a total victory; not only was the Sovereign, and by extension the Lieutenant Governor in Council, able to appoint as many Legislative Councillors as desired, but also that such councillors served at pleasure if appointed prior to the 1925 statute. Now at the mercy of Rhodes after having ironically declined a written constitution, the Council offered its abolition but Rhodes declined. The Council had at this point 17 members; six of them were appointed under the 1925 statute and were thus immune from the executive, whereas two were Conservatives, A. W. Redden and W. H. Owen, who were allowed to keep their seats despite Owen's lack of a formal pledge to support abolition. The remaining nine were Liberals who, despite their pledged support for abolition were ordered to resign or face dismissal; three resigned and six were dismissed.
644:, premier from 1896 to 1923, nominally supported its abolition but introduced only half-hearted measures to that end, and when money was ample enough to afford the second chamber he and the Liberal press largely supported its continuation. By 1923, the communist J. B. McLachlan stoked enough fear that the Council was able to position itself as the last barrier to his activities. Murray's successor Armstrong reformed the Council by limiting future appointees to ten-year terms in 1925, but achieved little else.
1659:
648:
its
President in 1927, and appointed R. H. Butts to be the government leader; those were the only two appointments of the government to the Council that were not for the express purpose of securing its abolition. Rhodes attempted to pay off the councillors in 1926, with ten-year pensions to those appointed for life and five-year pensions to those appointed for ten years, but the offer was rejected. After this failure, Rhodes advised the Lieutenant-Governor
600:, winning forty out of forty-three seats. An important factor in their victory was the failure of the governing Liberals to resolve a long strike by the province's coal miners. When Cape Breton coal miner William Davis was killed by company police in a confrontation on June 11, voters looked to the Tories for solutions. Rhodes engineered a settlement of the dispute and appointed a royal commission. The new government later introduced
43:
647:
By the time of Rhodes's assumption of office, only one
Conservative was on the Council. The new government declined to fill vacancies in the Council lest the new officeholders become too attached to its continued existence. It appointed F. P. Bligh to represent it in the Council in 1926, making him
635:
provided for the continuation of provincial constitutions. Failing to further specify anything on such constitutions, the Act left doubt as to whether the
Council was therefore limited to the customary 21 members, the 18 members actually empanelled at the time of the Act, or as many members as the
672:
to take part of the abolition. Lest any appointees go rogue and become attached to their legislative role, the government ensured that very little legislative work would happen in 1928, whose session was primarily occupied by partying and feasting. Bligh gave the farewell speech, ending it with
706:
in
December to confirm the placement of George H. Murphy, Mahoney's successor as minister, in the seat that Mahoney had been narrowly elected to in the general election. Rhodes took the by-election as a referendum on his government's mandate, and had waited until December to drop the writ to
660:
After this second setback, the government introduced a bill in 1926, and another in 1927, to abolish the
Council; unlikely to pass, they were to absolve the government of any blame for the Council's continued existence. After these setbacks, and considering taking the issue to a provincial
652:
to appoint enough
Councillors to vote the body out of existence, arguing that the Sovereign, duly represented by the Lieutenant-Governor in Nova Scotia, continued to have the right to appoint an unlimited number of persons to the Council. Tory referred the matter to the federal
710:
Murphy won the election, which happened on
January 21, with a sizeable majority. Rhodes thus had the necessary confidence to retain office until the government's term expired in 1933. However, he himself would not be premier for that duration, as the Conservatives
636:
Sovereign, however represented in Nova Scotia, wished. Further statutes of the provincial constitution continued this confusion. Similar equivocation existed as to whether appointments to the
Council were for life or the mere pleasure of the Sovereign.
631:. It had, however, been the source of constant criticism from 1870, and every government since 1878 had promised or at least supported its abolition. The Council had been normally sized at 21 members prior to confederation, and the
2717:
The office of
Minister of Marine and Fisheries was abolished and the offices of Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Marine were created in 1930. The Minister of Marine office was a precursor to the Minister of
639:
Partisan politics also played a role in this issue, with
Liberals largely yielding to the Council's presence as it was able to help the party organization and Tories opposing it for that reason. Liberal
2777:
1695:
1066:
979:
894:
809:
2787:
558:
577:
after the leader of the party, W. L. Hall, was assaulted on the waterfront. Rhodes took over the party and led it to victory in the 1925 election. The Conservatives defeated a
2772:
2782:
2672:
2767:
1939:
693:
581:
government that had been in power for forty-three years but had been, in its last years, wracked by an economic downturn and severe labour unrest among miners in
1688:
1059:
972:
887:
802:
702:, the Minister for Natural Resources, died in a car accident on September 2, 1929. After that point, the government's majority was only two, and Rhodes opened a
2802:
2236:
677:", which was drowned out by the revelry. The councillors adopted the motto of "let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die" for their final day in office.
574:
451:
1681:
1385:
1052:
965:
880:
795:
267:
573:
The company failed in 1925, and he returned to provincial politics. Prior to the 1925 provincial election, he was asked to become leader of the
668:
The government appointed 14 new Tories, bringing the Council to 22 for the first time; in addition to the symbolism, this number allowed every
696:
for October 31, 1929. The referendum resulted in the discontinuance of outright prohibition in favour of government control of liquor sales.
2812:
2627:
1932:
1117:
928:
843:
593:
2762:
2757:
2792:
2547:
2245:
534:
530:
447:
1704:
781:, Rhodes' law partner and Premier of Nova Scotia from 1882 to 1884. They had one son, Edgar Nelson, and one daughter, Helen Sybil.
153:
122:
2752:
2229:
1925:
1079:
992:
907:
822:
662:
349:
2299:
1715:
1471:
1461:
550:
157:
289:
2807:
2158:
1609:
1604:
1574:
1431:
2561:
1594:
1304:
554:
33:
1330:
2222:
1795:
620:
501:
1740:
2797:
2484:
2468:
2452:
1662:
1404:
1379:
669:
2411:
1074:
987:
902:
817:
763:
712:
632:
546:
597:
506:
285:
244:
1389:
1948:
1564:
739:
334:
2437:
2259:
1524:
1132:
654:
1805:
2747:
1964:
1765:
526:
592:
platform, promising to curtail federal influence and stop the exodus of people from the province. The
578:
2035:
2017:
1865:
1730:
1554:
1534:
1424:
732:
720:
674:
589:
114:
2351:
657:, who told him to limit the appointments to 21 total councillors pending further judicial review.
2193:
2133:
2050:
2040:
1979:
1725:
1544:
1100:
1013:
945:
860:
608:
102:
2606:
2345:
2315:
2284:
1959:
1820:
1800:
1775:
1755:
1481:
1466:
1440:
514:
55:
2304:
1825:
2427:
2070:
2055:
1984:
1974:
1559:
1337:. Vol. 52, no. 19. Halifax. Independent Canadian Press. January 22, 1930. p. 1
707:
capitalize on the success of the referendum and internal division in the Liberal leadership.
1673:
2742:
2737:
2401:
2396:
2090:
2080:
2027:
2022:
1735:
1529:
1514:
778:
699:
649:
410:
90:
86:
1760:
8:
2706:
2422:
2279:
2269:
2012:
1999:
1539:
1456:
1417:
686:
641:
343:
238:
170:
2447:
2691:
2330:
2325:
2294:
2264:
1810:
1599:
1584:
1362:
771:
582:
318:
2720:
From 1971 to 1976 the Minister of the Environment was also the Minister of Fisheries.
2696:
2581:
2274:
2203:
1989:
1870:
1745:
1614:
1519:
1388:. The Speakers of the Canadian House of Commons. Parliament of Canada. Archived from
1105:
1035:
372:
322:
305:
2571:
2214:
1780:
538:
186:
2596:
2384:
2320:
2105:
2004:
1845:
1840:
1790:
1624:
1579:
1030:
766:
that routed Bennett's government. He remained a Senator until his death in 1942 in
759:
743:
562:
542:
205:
198:
2566:
2556:
2537:
2521:
2505:
2494:
2138:
2686:
2637:
2416:
2406:
2374:
2335:
2309:
2168:
2163:
2148:
1900:
1830:
1815:
1569:
1504:
426:
2489:
1855:
2657:
2616:
2390:
2110:
2095:
2085:
1994:
1969:
1880:
1875:
1835:
1770:
1720:
1634:
1629:
1509:
1486:
628:
553:
to preside over more than one Parliament. In 1921, he was made a member of the
174:
25:
2731:
2681:
2632:
2500:
2442:
2432:
2357:
2340:
2289:
2183:
2125:
2100:
2075:
2060:
2045:
1885:
1860:
716:
229:
2701:
2647:
2622:
2601:
2586:
2198:
2188:
2153:
2143:
2115:
1895:
1850:
1589:
735:
1409:
1311:. Vol. 4, no. 3. Kingston, Ontario. December 4, 1929. p. 11
2642:
2611:
2178:
2173:
2120:
1906:
1890:
1750:
1644:
1639:
1476:
703:
624:
510:
719:
appoint him to be the new Minister of Fisheries at Ottawa. Rhodes chose
2591:
2576:
1917:
731:
He returned to federal politics to become Minister of Fisheries under
42:
2662:
2652:
1619:
437:
1368:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press – via Internet Archive.
601:
143:
76:
609:
requirement for newly-appointed ministers to run for re-election
767:
747:
661:
referendum, the government ultimately appealed to the imperial
469:
1703:
685:
The Rhodes government was re-elected in 1928 with a reduced
1331:"Dr. Murphy Carries City, Dartmouth, and County Decisively"
777:
On July 12, 1905, he married Mary Grace Pipes, daughter of
2778:
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Nova Scotia
2673:
Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard
1194:
1192:
557:
before retiring from politics to become president of the
505:(January 5, 1877 – March 15, 1942), was a Canadian
2788:
Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia MLAs
692:
Having criticized prohibition in 1927, Rhodes scheduled
614:
1405:
Edgar Nelson Rhodes fonds, Library and Archives Canada
1272:
1270:
1255:
1204:
1189:
1165:
627:, dated from 1838 and was meant to mimic the imperial
2244:
1245:
1243:
607:
During its first term, the government eliminated the
1380:
Edgar Nelson Rhodes – Parliament of Canada biography
545:. Rhodes was retained in the position following the
486:
Minister of Finance and Receiver General (1932–1935)
2531:
Minister of Fisheries and the Environment (1976–79)
1360:Beck, James Murray (1957). Dawson, R. MacG. (ed.).
1282:
1267:
1361:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1177:
1153:
2773:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) senators
604:for teachers and allowances for widowed mothers.
2729:
1299:
1297:
2783:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
2253:Ministers of Marine and Fisheries (1867–1930)
2230:
1933:
1689:
1425:
1323:
1294:
1060:
973:
888:
803:
279:The electoral district was abolished in 1933.
2768:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
2462:Minister of Fisheries and Forestry (1969–71)
549:that fall, becoming the third Speaker since
362:October 26, 1908 – December 6, 1921
1439:
1086:
999:
914:
829:
750:that increased taxes and reduced spending.
2803:Speakers of the House of Commons of Canada
2237:
2223:
1940:
1926:
1696:
1682:
1432:
1418:
1067:
1053:
980:
966:
895:
881:
810:
796:
738:. From 1932 to 1935, he served as federal
715:in August and have the new prime minister
41:
1705:Speakers of the Canadian House of Commons
535:Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
135:January 18, 1917 – March 5, 1922
123:Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
2515:Ministers of State (Fisheries) (1974–76)
1947:
753:
520:
302:June 25, 1925 – August 11, 1930
257:August 11, 1930 – July 20, 1935
68:July 16, 1925 – August 11, 1930
663:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
219:July 20, 1935 – March 15, 1942
2730:
2478:Ministers of the Environment (1971–76)
2218:
1921:
1677:
1413:
726:
596:more than doubled their seats in the
16:Canadian politician (1877–1942)
1359:
1288:
1276:
1261:
1249:
1234:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1183:
1171:
1159:
615:Abolition of the Legislative Council
561:, whose previous president had been
2813:Nova Scotia political party leaders
784:
13:
2763:Canadian people of English descent
2758:Canadian senators from Nova Scotia
14:
2824:
2548:Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans
2246:Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans
1373:
484:Minister of Fisheries (1930–1932)
2793:People from Amherst, Nova Scotia
2368:Ministers of Fisheries (1930–69)
1658:
1657:
555:Queen's Privy Council for Canada
1305:"Rhodes Gambles on By-Election"
559:British-American Nickel Company
2753:Ministers of finance of Canada
1353:
1075:1921 Canadian federal election
988:1917 Canadian federal election
903:1911 Canadian federal election
818:1908 Canadian federal election
680:
633:British North America Act 1867
575:Nova Scotia Conservative Party
568:
452:Nova Scotia Conservative Party
1:
1364:The Government of Nova Scotia
1146:
1031:Opposition (Laurier Liberals)
723:as his successor at Halifax.
598:Nova Scotia House of Assembly
533:. In January 1917, he became
286:Nova Scotia House of Assembly
525:He was first elected to the
7:
2808:Unionist Party (Canada) MPs
1345:– via Newspapers.com.
1319:– via Newspapers.com.
1089:
1002:
917:
832:
770:. He is buried in Ottawa's
713:would regain federal office
655:Governor General in Council
623:, the province's appointed
529:in 1908 as a member of the
10:
2829:
1386:"Hon. Edgar Nelson Rhodes"
1309:The Kingston Whig-Standard
1092:
1005:
920:
835:
675:sic transitur gloria mundi
527:House of Commons of Canada
2715:
2671:
2546:
2530:
2514:
2477:
2461:
2367:
2252:
1955:
1711:
1653:
1495:
1447:
1048:
961:
876:
791:
694:a referendum on the topic
490:
475:
465:
457:
443:
433:
416:
397:
392:
388:
378:
366:
355:
340:
328:
312:
295:
283:
273:
261:
250:
245:Richmond—West Cape Breton
235:
223:
212:
204:
192:
180:
163:
149:
139:
128:
120:
108:
96:
82:
72:
61:
53:
49:
40:
23:
1137:James Anderson MacKinnon
762:three months before the
758:He was appointed to the
721:Gordon Sidney Harrington
461:Mary Grace Pipes m, 1905
268:John Alexander Macdonald
208:for Amherst, Nova Scotia
115:Gordon Sidney Harrington
2798:Premiers of Nova Scotia
1441:Premiers of Nova Scotia
541:, was appointed to the
103:Ernest Howard Armstrong
746:, handed down austere
537:when his predecessor,
515:Premier of Nova Scotia
335:Alexander S. MacMillan
154:The Duke of Devonshire
56:Premier of Nova Scotia
1392:on September 13, 2016
1014:Government (Unionist)
764:1935 federal election
754:Senate and later life
521:Early life and career
304:Serving with
1949:Ministers of Finance
1448:Before Confederation
779:William Thomas Pipes
700:John Francis Mahoney
650:James Cranswick Tory
411:Amherst, Nova Scotia
91:James Cranswick Tory
87:James Robson Douglas
1122:Charles Edward Bent
1019:Edgar Nelson Rhodes
934:Edgar Nelson Rhodes
849:Edgar Nelson Rhodes
742:, and, despite the
642:George Henry Murray
621:Legislative Council
517:from 1925 to 1930.
497:Edgar Nelson Rhodes
344:Canadian Parliament
239:Canadian Parliament
171:Robert Laird Borden
83:Lieutenant Governor
30:Edgar Nelson Rhodes
1496:Post-Confederation
1264:, pp. 250–251
1213:, pp. 156–157
1201:, pp. 232–233
1174:, pp. 231–232
772:Beechwood Cemetery
727:Federal government
531:Conservative Party
448:Conservative Party
158:Baron Byng of Vimy
2748:Canadian Baptists
2725:
2724:
2212:
2211:
1915:
1914:
1671:
1670:
1144:
1143:
1106:Hance James Logan
1044:
1043:
1036:Hance James Logan
957:
956:
950:Hance James Logan
872:
871:
865:J. Layton Ralston
494:
493:
384:Hance James Logan
373:Hance James Logan
323:John A. Macdonald
306:Albert E. Parsons
150:Governors General
2820:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2130:
2032:
2009:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1369:
1367:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1335:The Evening Mail
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1082:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1045:
995:
982:
975:
968:
959:
958:
910:
897:
890:
883:
874:
873:
825:
812:
805:
798:
789:
788:
785:Electoral Record
760:Senate of Canada
744:Great Depression
740:Finance Minister
588:Rhodes ran on a
563:James Hamet Dunn
543:Canadian Cabinet
504:
423:
407:
405:
393:Personal details
381:
369:
360:
346:
331:
315:
300:
276:
264:
255:
241:
226:
217:
199:Rodolphe Lemieux
195:
183:
166:
133:
111:
99:
66:
45:
21:
20:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2711:
2667:
2542:
2526:
2510:
2473:
2457:
2363:
2248:
2243:
2213:
2208:
2128:
2030:
2007:
1951:
1946:
1916:
1911:
1707:
1702:
1672:
1667:
1649:
1497:
1491:
1449:
1443:
1438:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1376:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1078:
1073:
991:
986:
906:
901:
821:
816:
787:
756:
729:
683:
617:
590:Maritime Rights
571:
523:
507:parliamentarian
500:
485:
483:
450:
444:Political party
427:Ottawa, Ontario
425:
421:
409:
408:January 5, 1877
403:
401:
379:
367:
361:
356:
347:
342:
329:
321:
313:
308:
301:
296:
274:
262:
256:
251:
242:
237:
224:
218:
213:
193:
181:
173:
164:
156:
134:
129:
109:
97:
89:
67:
62:
36:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1498:(1867–present)
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1382:
1375:
1374:External links
1372:
1371:
1370:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1322:
1293:
1281:
1266:
1254:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
985:
984:
977:
970:
962:
955:
954:
951:
948:
943:
940:
939:
936:
931:
926:
923:
922:
919:
916:
912:
911:
900:
899:
892:
885:
877:
870:
869:
866:
863:
858:
855:
854:
851:
846:
841:
838:
837:
834:
831:
827:
826:
815:
814:
807:
800:
792:
786:
783:
755:
752:
733:Prime Minister
728:
725:
682:
679:
629:House of Lords
616:
613:
570:
567:
551:James Cockburn
539:Albert SĂ©vigny
522:
519:
513:who served as
492:
491:
488:
487:
477:
473:
472:
467:
463:
462:
459:
455:
454:
445:
441:
440:
435:
431:
430:
424:(aged 65)
420:March 15, 1942
418:
414:
413:
399:
395:
394:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
376:
375:
370:
364:
363:
353:
352:
341:Member of the
338:
337:
332:
326:
325:
316:
310:
309:
303:
293:
292:
284:Member of the
281:
280:
277:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
248:
247:
236:Member of the
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
210:
209:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
187:Albert SĂ©vigny
184:
178:
177:
175:Arthur Meighen
167:
165:Prime Minister
161:
160:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
126:
125:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
59:
58:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
32:
29:
26:The Honourable
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2825:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2714:
2708:
2707:Lebouthillier
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1291:, p. 252
1290:
1285:
1279:, p. 251
1278:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1252:, p. 250
1251:
1246:
1244:
1237:, p. 249
1236:
1231:
1225:, p. 248
1224:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1186:, p. 232
1185:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1162:, p. 231
1161:
1156:
1152:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:
998:
994:
989:
983:
978:
976:
971:
969:
964:
963:
960:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:
913:
909:
904:
898:
893:
891:
886:
884:
879:
878:
875:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:
828:
824:
819:
813:
808:
806:
801:
799:
794:
793:
790:
782:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
734:
724:
722:
718:
717:R. B. Bennett
714:
708:
705:
701:
697:
695:
690:
688:
678:
676:
671:
666:
664:
658:
656:
651:
645:
643:
637:
634:
630:
626:
622:
612:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:1917 election
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
518:
516:
512:
508:
503:
498:
489:
481:
478:
474:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:
449:
446:
442:
439:
436:
432:
428:
419:
415:
412:
400:
396:
391:
387:
383:
377:
374:
371:
365:
359:
354:
351:
345:
339:
336:
333:
327:
324:
320:
319:James W. Reid
317:
311:
307:
299:
294:
291:
287:
282:
278:
272:
269:
266:
260:
254:
249:
246:
240:
234:
231:
230:R. B. Bennett
228:
222:
216:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
191:
188:
185:
179:
176:
172:
168:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
132:
127:
124:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
65:
60:
57:
52:
48:
44:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
2379:
2065:
1785:
1625:R. MacDonald
1560:A. Macdonald
1549:
1394:. Retrieved
1390:the original
1363:
1339:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1308:
1284:
1257:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1118:Conservative
1018:
933:
929:Conservative
848:
844:Conservative
776:
757:
736:R.B. Bennett
730:
709:
698:
691:
684:
667:
659:
646:
638:
618:
606:
587:
572:
524:
496:
495:
479:
422:(1942-03-15)
380:Succeeded by
357:
330:Succeeded by
297:
290:Hants County
275:Succeeded by
252:
225:Appointed by
214:
194:Succeeded by
130:
110:Succeeded by
63:
18:
2743:1942 deaths
2738:1877 births
2550:(1979–2015)
2305:Préfontaine
2164:Mazankowski
1841:Macnaughton
1731:Kirkpatrick
1450:(1848–1867)
1354:Works cited
1133:Progressive
704:by-election
681:Second term
625:upper house
583:Cape Breton
569:Premiership
511:Nova Scotia
434:Nationality
368:Preceded by
314:Preceded by
263:Preceded by
182:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
2732:Categories
2718:Transport.
2687:D. LeBlanc
2567:R. LeBlanc
2557:R. LeBlanc
2538:R. LeBlanc
2522:R. LeBlanc
2506:R. LeBlanc
2495:R. LeBlanc
2331:Ballantyne
2300:Sutherland
1980:Cartwright
1766:Sutherland
1555:Harrington
1147:References
1090:Candidate
1080:Cumberland
1003:Candidate
993:Cumberland
918:Candidate
908:Cumberland
833:Candidate
823:Cumberland
466:Profession
404:1877-01-05
350:Cumberland
2692:Wilkinson
2448:Robichaud
2428:MacKinnon
2385:Duranleau
2375:Macmillan
2352:Patenaude
2149:MacEachen
2134:Macdonald
1903:(interim)
1901:Plamondon
1846:Lamoureux
1821:Macdonald
1615:MacLellan
1580:Stanfield
1565:MacMillan
1545:Armstrong
1505:Blanchard
1289:Beck 1957
1277:Beck 1957
1262:Beck 1957
1250:Beck 1957
1235:Beck 1957
1223:Beck 1957
1211:Beck 1957
1199:Beck 1957
1184:Beck 1957
1172:Beck 1957
1160:Beck 1957
611:in 1927.
458:Spouse(s)
358:In office
298:In office
253:In office
215:In office
131:In office
64:In office
2658:Ashfield
2638:Thibault
2633:Dhaliwal
2628:Anderson
2619:(acting)
2617:Dingwall
2597:Valcourt
2501:Marchand
2497:(acting)
2438:Sinclair
2419:(acting)
2417:Bertrand
2407:Bertrand
2393:(acting)
2391:Stirling
2387:(acting)
2360:(acting)
2354:(acting)
2348:(acting)
2336:Lapointe
2312:(acting)
2290:Costigan
2260:Mitchell
2204:Freeland
2189:Flaherty
2169:Loiselle
2139:Chrétien
2129:(Acting)
2036:Fielding
2031:(Acting)
2018:Fielding
2008:(Acting)
1881:Milliken
1831:Michener
1826:Beaudoin
1806:Casgrain
1761:Belcourt
1726:Blanchet
1716:Cockburn
1663:Category
1595:Buchanan
1570:Connolly
1535:Fielding
1525:Thompson
1482:Johnston
1467:Johnston
1396:July 27,
1341:June 11,
1315:June 11,
687:majority
602:pensions
438:Canadian
429:, Canada
144:George V
77:George V
2675:(2015–)
2623:Mifflin
2602:Crosbie
2587:Nielsen
2572:de Bané
2562:McGrath
2443:MacLean
2412:Bridges
2402:Michaud
2321:Lemieux
2316:Brodeur
2310:Laurier
2275:McLelan
2199:Morneau
2184:Goodale
2154:Lalonde
2144:Crosbie
2096:Fleming
2076:Ralston
2071:Dunning
2061:Bennett
2056:Dunning
2046:Bennett
2028:Drayton
1990:McLelan
1861:Francis
1836:Lambert
1816:Fauteux
1791:Lemieux
1781:SĂ©vigny
1776:Sproule
1756:Brodeur
1645:Houston
1605:Cameron
1457:Uniacke
1101:Liberal
946:Liberal
861:Liberal
748:budgets
579:Liberal
480:Federal
476:Cabinet
206:Senator
140:Monarch
73:Monarch
2702:Murray
2697:Jordan
2682:Tootoo
2592:Siddon
2582:Fraser
2433:Mayhew
2380:Rhodes
2358:Cardin
2341:Cardin
2295:Davies
2285:Tupper
2280:Foster
2194:Oliver
2179:Manley
2174:Martin
2159:Wilson
2121:Turner
2116:Benson
2106:Gordon
2101:Nowlan
2091:Harris
2086:Abbott
2081:Ilsley
2066:Rhodes
2013:Foster
2005:Bowell
2000:Foster
1995:Tupper
1985:Tilley
1975:Tilley
1970:Hincks
1907:Fergus
1886:Scheer
1876:Parent
1871:Fraser
1866:Bosley
1851:Jerome
1801:Bowman
1786:Rhodes
1771:Marcil
1736:Ouimet
1721:Anglin
1640:Rankin
1635:McNeil
1630:Dexter
1610:Savage
1550:Rhodes
1540:Murray
1520:Holmes
1510:Annand
1487:Tupper
1140:3,094
1125:4,407
1110:9,762
1093:Votes
1087:Party
1077::
1040:5,459
1023:6,655
1006:Votes
1000:Party
990::
953:4,442
938:4,780
921:Votes
915:Party
905::
868:4,310
853:4,800
836:Votes
830:Party
820::
768:Ottawa
670:county
594:Tories
470:Lawyer
2648:Hearn
2643:Regan
2612:Tobin
2577:Breau
2490:Sauvé
2485:Davis
2469:Davis
2453:Davis
2423:Gregg
2397:Ernst
2346:Black
2326:Hazen
2265:Smith
2126:Drury
2111:Sharp
2023:White
1891:Regan
1856:Sauvé
1796:Black
1746:Edgar
1741:White
1600:Bacon
1590:Regan
1585:Smith
1575:Hicks
1530:Pipes
1472:Young
1462:Young
509:from
121:15th
54:10th
2663:Shea
2653:Shea
2607:Reid
2270:Pope
2051:Robb
2041:Robb
1965:Rose
1960:Galt
1896:Rota
1811:Glen
1751:Bain
1620:Hamm
1515:Hill
1477:Howe
1398:2016
1343:2023
1317:2023
619:The
417:Died
398:Born
348:for
288:for
243:for
169:Sir
2734::
1333:.
1307:.
1296:^
1269:^
1242:^
1191:^
774:.
689:.
585:.
565:.
502:PC
499:,
34:PC
2238:e
2231:t
2224:v
1941:e
1934:t
1927:v
1697:e
1690:t
1683:v
1433:e
1426:t
1419:v
1400:.
1068:e
1061:t
1054:v
981:e
974:t
967:v
896:e
889:t
882:v
811:e
804:t
797:v
673:"
482::
406:)
402:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
