457:
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these countries. The letters also contained an account of his discovery of the remains of the
Megatherium over a district of 600 miles in extent to the Southwd of Buenos Ayres & a highly important description of the Geological structure of the Pass of Upsallata, in the Andes, where he discovered alternations of vast tertiary & igneous formations & the existence in the former, of veins of true granite, & of gold & other metals" (transcribed by Darwin's sister Caroline).
436:, he received the letter dated 29 January from his sister Catherine which briefly mentioned "We have sent William Fox one of the little books, with the Extracts from your Letters; every body is much pleased, with them, who has seen them; Professor Henslow sent half a dozen to Dr Butler; we sent one also to Tom Eyton;—he says he has written to you at Sydney, so you will have his opinion from himself of them.
447:
on 19 July, including the
November letter from his sister Susan. He was delighted at the news, particularly Sedgwick's comment about "a great name among the Naturalists of Europe", and later recalled having then "clambered over the mountains... with a bounding step and made the volcanic rocks resound
103:
Henslow obviously rated Darwin highly, though at the time science was not a formally recognised subject at
Cambridge. Henslow replied to Peacock that Darwin was "the best qualified person I know of who is likely to undertake such a situation", and then wrote a letter to Darwin who was then on a field
1093:
Geological Notes made during a survey of the East and West Coasts of South
America in the years 1832, 1833, 1834, and 1835, with an account of a transverse section of the Cordilleras of the Andes between Valparaiso and Mendoza;" by F. Darwin, Esq., of St. John's College,1 Cambridge; communicated by
362:
book & he was very much gratified— he liked so much the simple clear way you gave your information Your frank unhacknied mode of writing was to him particularly agreeable". Their father wrote thanking
Henslow with the comment that "There is a natural good humored energy in his letters just like
328:
magazine of 21 November reported that
Sedgwick "read extracts from letters addressed by Mr. Darwin to Professor Henslow— They referred principally to the writers observations on the tertiary formation of Patagonia & Chili & on the changes of level between land & sea, which he noticed in
319:
read geological notes based on the letters. After noting that the letters contained "a very great mass of information connected with almost every branch of natural history", he "had selected for the occasion those remarks only which he thought more especially interesting to the
Geological Society."
111:
Preparations were quickly made. Darwin insisted that his collections would be under his own control, subject to them going to a suitable public body. Henslow had hopes for the small
Cambridge Philosophical Society museum, but Darwin diplomatically said new finds should go to the "largest & most
108:(Professor of Geology). When Darwin returned to Shrewsbury on 29 August 1831 he found the letter from Henslow telling him of the offer. His father was opposed to the idea, so Darwin turned it down, but his uncle overcame the objections, and on 1 September Darwin accepted the self-funded position.
1711:
55:
This pamphlet helped to establish Darwin's reputation among scientists and the informed public. On first learning of this pamphlet's publication Darwin was "a good deal horrified" at
Henslow making public "what had been written without care or accuracy", but "No hay remedio" (it can't be helped).
439:
Darwin replied "I have been a good deal horrified by a sentence in your letter where you talk of 'the little books with the extracts from your letters'. I can only suppose they refer to a few geological details. But I have always written to
Henslow in the same careless manner as to you; & to
350:
The pamphlet is headed "For Private Distribution". Its preface dated 1 December 1835 says "They are printed for distribution among the Members of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, in consequence of the interest which has been excited by some of the Geological notices which they contain". A
351:
disclaimer states "The opinions here expressed must be viewed in no other light than as the first thoughts which occur to a traveller respecting what he sees, before he has had time to collate his Notes, and examine his Collections, with the attention necessary for scientific accuracy."
332:
Darwin's sister Susan wrote to him on 22 November, and mentioned that their brother Eras had heard that "some of your Letters were read at the Geological Society in London & were thought very interesting". In addition, they had seen part of a letter from Sedgwick telling
411:
reviews section commented on the "various interesting statements" on geology and natural history of "a vast extent of almost unknown country", which while only general as was expected of a "scientific pioneer", left details for others in a way it compared to
358:, with a note rejoicing that Darwin would soon be back to take a "position among the first Naturalist of the day", delivered on 25 December. According to Darwin's sister Caroline their father "did not move from his seat till he had read every word of
288:, Darwin wrote on 12 August 1835 that another excursion had changed his ideas about the Cordillera formations, and he was soon going to the Galapagos Islands, but Henslow did not include excerpts, probably this letter arrived too late.
131:
set off on 27 December 1831. They visited Atlantic islands, then reached South America on 4 April 1832. Darwin, delighted by his geological findings, collections of organisms and by the sights of the tropics, waited until they were at
346:
On 30 November the Council of the Cambridge Philosophical Society decided, as minuted, that "The printing of certain extracts from Mr Darwin's correspondence be submitted to M Whewell, M Peacock & Prof. Henslow."
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337:
that Darwin, his former student, was "doing admirably in S. America," and though there had been "some risk of his turning out an idle man" he would now "have a great name among the Naturalists of Europe."
249:
Darwin was delighted by long-awaited letters from Henslow giving praise and advice. His collecting and geology had continued, including an expedition to the Andes, but illness then delayed him sending the
468:
In 1960 it was reprinted privately and circulated to members and associates of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. This reprint has a preface by Dr Sydney Smith, Biological Secretary to the Society.
307:
Extracts were read of letters from C. Darwin Esq. of Christ's College containing accounts of the Geology of certain parts of the Andes and S. America. Observations by Prof. Sedgwick and Henslow.
1783:
238:. Darwin had collected more fossils and related them to seashells, some of which still had their blue colour and looked similar to modern shells. He had managed to get a specimen of a
68:
who greatly revered him as a man of scientific brilliance and integrity. Inspired by Henslow he soon became a visitor to Henslow's house and subsequently met the scientific fraternity.
234:
island in March 1834, he was delighted to get a letter from Henslow reporting that the second cargo, with Megatherium fossils, had arrived safely, to great interest from the expert
494:
only four copies have appeared at auction since 1975. Freeman 1; Norman 583. On 19 June 2014 Christies auctioned an original copy in New York (Sale 2861) and realised $ 221,000.
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1791:
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The preface in the 1960 reprint contends that the value of reprinting was partially because this was "the first writing of Charles Darwin ever to be published". In his
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370:"one of the little books, with the Extracts from your Letters; every body is much pleased, with them, who has seen them; Professor Henslow sent half a dozen" to
1871:
100:, who got as far as packing his clothes before having second thoughts. Henslow thought of going, but his wife "looked so miserable" that he turned it down.
64:
Darwin came to know Henslow through his attendance at his scientific talks and outings at Cambridge University. He had heard of Henslow through his brother
1751:
158:
1461:
The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow
272:
at the Portillo Pass. At over 12,000 feet (3,700 m) he found seashells, and petrified trees projecting through layers of sandstone. After reaching
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1695:
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791:"Letter no. 192, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, [c. 26 October –] 24 November [1832], Monte Video [Buenos Ayres]"
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440:
print what has been written without care & accuracy, is indeed playing with edge tools. But as the Spaniard says, 'No hay remedio'.—"
112:
central collection" rather than a "Country collection, let it be ever so good". FitzRoy arranged transport of specimens to England by the
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He summarised Darwins reports, and "concluded by reading extracts from two letters describing a section transverse to the Andes".
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himself", and gave copies of the pamphlet to friends and relatives. On 29 December Caroline wrote to tell her brother the news.
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1135:"Letter no. 291, Caroline Darwin & Charlotte Langton to Charles Darwin, 29 December [1835], [Shrewsbury]"
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119:, and Henslow agreed to store them at Cambridge. Darwin confirmed with him arrangements for land carriage from the port.
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to "recommend a proper person to go out as a naturalist with this expedition". Peacock offered the place to the Reverend
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1578:
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about specimens collected in tropical forests, and described the first box of specimens, which he was sending by the
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with a similar distribution to the original of 1835 - members and associates of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
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From Montevideo, after extensive land travels during "a bloody war of extermination against the Indians" (by
744:"Letter no. 178, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, [23 July –] 15 August [1832], Monte Video"
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On 29 January 1836 their sister Catherine wrote with more family news, noting they had sent their cousin
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691:"Letter no. 140, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, [4 or 11 October 1831], [London]"
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After surveys down the coast and inland exploration, Darwin wrote from Montevideo grumbling that
841:"Letter no. 210, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, 18 July 1833, Rio de la Plata, H.M.S. Beagle"
666:"Letter no. 123, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, 9 [September 1831], [London]"
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describes it as not having been published, and notes that Darwin had already been published in
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departing on 19 August. Henslow replied to the letter after he received the box in mid January.
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Henslow compiled quotes from ten letters, and minutes of the 16 November 1835 meeting of the
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to write the first of a series of letters to Henslow. Extracts were taken from ten letters:
1374:"Darwin Online: Darwin's insects in Stephens' Illustrations of British entomology (1829-32)"
1188:"Darwin Correspondence Project – Letter 290 – Darwin, R. W. to Henslow, J. S., 28 Dec 1835"
941:"Letter no. 272, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, [10] – 13 March 1835, Valparaiso"
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224:
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In what may have been the first review of Darwin's writings, the August 1836 issue of the
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might collect "the cream of all the good things" first, before announcing fossil finds at
48:, followed on 18 November by geological notes from the letters which Sedgwick read to the
8:
1933:
167:
1288:"Letter no. 306, Charles Darwin to Susan Darwin, 4 August [1836], Bahia, Brazil"
916:"Letter no. 251, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, 24 July – 7 November 1834, Valparaiso"
719:"Letter no. 171, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, 18 May – 16 June 1832, Rio de Janeiro"
2004:
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616:"Letter no. 115, Charles Darwin to Susan Darwin, [4 September 1831], Cambridge"
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540:"Letter no. 302, Charles Darwin to Catherine Darwin, 3 June 1836, Cape of Good Hope"
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280:. His letter dated 18 April 1835 gave a detailed description of the complex geology.
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was part of the Cambridge network, and keen to promote science. When organising the
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92:'s suggestion of taking along a geologist, and asked his friend the mathematician
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1205:"Letter no. 296, Catherine Darwin to Charles Darwin, 29 January 1836, Shrewsbury"
991:"Letter no. 283, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, 12 [August] 1835, Lima"
564:
144:
near Rio de Janeiro, Darwin wrote summarising his research since leaving England.
866:"Letter no. 229, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, 12 November 1833, Monte Video"
591:"Letter no. 104, George Peacock to J. S. Henslow, [6 or 13 August 1831]"
257:
and saw both the devastation to the city, and its effect in raising land levels.
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52:. On 1 December 1835 they were printed as a pamphlet for private distribution.
22:
1163:"Letter no. 288, Susan Darwin to Charles Darwin, 22 November 1835, Shrewsbury"
891:"Letter no. 238, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, March 1834, E. Falkland Isd"
1983:
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1963:
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316:
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1261:. Vol. 9. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. 1836. pp. 441–445
966:"Letter no. 274, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, 18 April 1835, Valparaiso"
641:"Letter no. 105, J. S. Henslow to Charles Darwin, 24 August 1831, Cambridge"
1958:
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The "Geological Notes" as summarised by Sedgwick were published in the
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769:"Letter 196 — Henslow, J. S. to Darwin, C. R., 15 & 21 Jan (1833)"
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at the pass of the Puquenas (Piuquenes) and further east crossed the
216:, he described his collecting, now with the assistance of a servant (
1784:
The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
1861:
141:
1493:
816:"Letter no. 204, Charles Darwin to J. S. Henslow, 11 April 1833"
303:, chaired by the president, Rev. Dr William Clark, record that:
1234:. Vol. 3. Westley & Davis. 1836. pp. 417, 457–460
1419:[Extracts from letters addressed to Professor Henslow]
443:
Some earlier letters caught up with the ship when it reached
416:. It printed a selection of the extracts, with titles added.
261:
1808:
The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms
1792:
The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species
1074:
1342:
1340:
1038:
Darwin, C.; van Wyhe, J.; Browne, E.J.; Secord, J. (2009).
285:
209:, as well as outlining observations of geology and zoology.
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1070:
1068:
1337:
1735:
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
1416:
Darwin, Charles (1 December 1835). Henslow, J S (ed.).
201:, Darwin described his reactions to seeing the Fuegian
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1021:
1019:
1017:
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1752:
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
1008:
227:) and further fossil finds, he sent more specimens.
205:and the contrast to the Fuegians on board such as
1760:The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
1077:"Proceedings of the Geological Society of London"
504:
487:, Illustrations of British entomology 1829-1832.
374:, who had been headmaster when Darwin was at the
184:, adding that his specimens had been sent by the
1981:
1041:Charles Darwin's Shorter Publications, 1829-1883
1031:
490:The original pamphlet is now rare. According to
1696:Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands
389:Proceedings of the Geological Society of London
1776:On the Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants
396:were published in the April 1836 issue of the
253:Focussing more on geology, he experienced the
104:trip in Wales studying practical geology with
1680:The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs
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1712:On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties
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354:Henslow sent some copies of the pamphlet to
1873:Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
1403:Charles Darwin and the Voyage of the Beagle
524:Charles Darwin and the Voyage of the Beagle
220:) who he had "taught to skin birds &c".
140:On 18 May, staying onshore in a cottage at
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1044:. Cambridge University Press. p. 14.
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1880:The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
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1704:Geological Observations on South America
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424:Darwin only heard about all this after
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193:Returning in April 1833 from months at
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1829:The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin
1688:Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
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460:The front page of the 1960 reprint of
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1349:"Letters on Geology, An introduction"
1075:Geological Society of London (1836).
419:
245:They reached the west coast, and at
1816:The Autobiography of Charles Darwin
1410:Illustrations of British entomology
1273:Notices of Works in Natural History
341:
44:on 16 November 1835 by Henslow and
13:
1523:
311:At the 18 November meeting of the
180:bones. He completed the letter at
14:
2016:
1347:R. B. Freeman (19 January 1973).
1664:Extracts from Letters to Henslow
1468:Extracts from Letters to Henslow
462:Extracts from Letters to Henslow
18:Extracts from Letters to Henslow
1887:History of evolutionary thought
1800:The Power of Movement in Plants
771:. Darwin Correspondence Project
451:
301:Cambridge Philosophical Society
291:
42:Cambridge Philosophical Society
1837:More Letters of Charles Darwin
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448:under my geological hammer!."
122:
29:from South America during the
1:
1480:Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary
1395:
1292:Darwin Correspondence Project
1209:Darwin Correspondence Project
1167:Darwin Correspondence Project
1139:Darwin Correspondence Project
995:Darwin Correspondence Project
970:Darwin Correspondence Project
945:Darwin Correspondence Project
920:Darwin Correspondence Project
895:Darwin Correspondence Project
870:Darwin Correspondence Project
845:Darwin Correspondence Project
820:Darwin Correspondence Project
795:Darwin Correspondence Project
748:Darwin Correspondence Project
723:Darwin Correspondence Project
695:Darwin Correspondence Project
670:Darwin Correspondence Project
645:Darwin Correspondence Project
620:Darwin Correspondence Project
595:Darwin Correspondence Project
569:Darwin Correspondence Project
544:Darwin Correspondence Project
260:In a long journey across the
59:
1483:, Cambridge University Press
492:American Book Prices Current
313:Geological Society of London
83:second survey voyage of HMS
50:Geological Society of London
7:
1258:Magazine of Natural History
481:Records of captured insects
408:Magazine of Natural History
147:On 15 August he wrote from
10:
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1231:The Entomological Magazine
392:. Extracts of interest to
255:1835 Concepción earthquake
1854:
1653:
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21:, taken from ten letters
1727:Fertilisation of Orchids
1719:On the Origin of Species
1672:The Voyage of the Beagle
1586:On the Origin of Species
1455:Darwin, Charles (1958),
497:
473:Bibliographical Handlist
76:Hydrographer of the Navy
31:second survey expedition
2000:Works by Charles Darwin
1907:things named for Darwin
1470:(1960) Private Printing
240:smaller species of rhea
1846:List of described taxa
1539:Darwin–Wedgwood family
1108:Cite journal requires
465:
399:Entomological Magazine
1579:Publication of theory
1574:Development of theory
459:
276:, he returned by the
264:, Darwin crossed the
88:, he took up captain
1768:Insectivorous Plants
1615:Insectivorous Plants
382:Related publications
266:Principal Cordillera
27:John Stevens Henslow
1640:Portraits of Darwin
1569:Inception of theory
1408:, Stephens, J. F.,
1405:, pp. 140–42).
432:on 31 May 1836. In
197:and a visit to the
174:including gigantic
40:, were read to the
526:, pp. 140–42.
466:
420:Darwin's responses
274:Mendoza, Argentina
270:Frontal Cordillera
1977:
1976:
1743:Natural Selection
1463:, London: Collins
1051:978-0-521-88809-7
571:. 18 October 2017
430:Cape of Good Hope
394:insect collectors
376:Shrewsbury School
73:British Admiralty
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1330:, pp.
1328:Darwin 1958
1314:, pp.
1312:Keynes 2001
1297:12 February
1265:12 February
1214:12 February
1172:12 February
1144:11 February
1087:11 February
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1026:Darwin 1835
511:Darwin 1835
368:William Fox
177:Megatherium
156:Packet ship
123:The letters
1984:Categories
1944:Eclipse of
1892:Pangenesis
1487:2022-02-12
1426:27 January
1396:References
1383:27 January
1358:27 January
1244:April 1836
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372:Dr. Butler
335:Dr. Butler
247:Valparaiso
172:Punta Alta
149:Montevideo
60:Background
2005:Pamphlets
1934:Universal
1914:Darwinism
1867:Dysgenics
1597:Variation
1556:Education
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1436:cite book
728:2 January
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434:Cape Town
212:From the
153:Admiralty
114:Admiralty
25:wrote to
1862:Eugenics
1714:" (1858)
1655:Writings
1608:Emotions
1477:(2001),
414:Humboldt
317:Sedgwick
294:Extracts
142:Botafogo
1924:Quantum
1855:Related
1738:(1868)
1593:Orchids
1459:(ed.),
1316:431–432
250:letter.
160:Emulous
66:Erasmus
1953:Beagle
1929:Social
1919:Neural
1883:(1930)
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1667:(1835)
1630:Health
1563:Beagle
1048:
775:8 July
426:Beagle
129:Beagle
85:Beagle
37:Beagle
1635:Women
1619:Worms
1332:81–82
498:Notes
284:From
262:Andes
225:Rosas
1951:HMS
1532:Life
1448:help
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