43:
34:
426:
245:. While existing U.S. laws and certain international agreements continue to apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region after July 1997, section 202 of the act allows the U.S. president to issue an executive order to suspend such treatments if he determines that Hong Kong "is not sufficiently autonomous to justify treatment" different from that accorded China under U.S. laws.
937:
The Hong Kong government denounced the executive order as having " juridical co-operation." As a result, the Hong Kong government announced that it had, at the central government's instruction, notified the U.S. Consulate
General of the suspension of the agreements of surrender of fugitive offenders
206:
According to Trump, he said the executive order was to "hold China accountable for its aggressive actions against the people of Hong Kong", and Hong Kong would be treated the same as China. The order directs government agencies to eliminate preferential treatments given to Hong Kong as compared to
949:
condemned USCBP's measures, saying labelling a product from Hong Kong as "made in some other place" was "calling white black". He added that this practice did not comply with WTO rules, as it undermined Hong Kong's status as a separate customs territory.
857:. It warned the United States that unliteral measures that limit normal business activities would affect its own interests, and stressed that the measures imposed under Hong Kong Autonomy Act and the executive order "do not have any legal effect" on
1261:
457:
1023:
1467:
249:
1047:
180:
324:
1253:
751:. All United States citizens are prohibited from transactions (including the contribution or provision of funds, goods or services) involving the property or interest of the eleven sanctioned persons.
1421:
1335:
1291:
1313:
993:
1231:
493:, Current Chief Executive of Hong Kong, member of the Executive Council, member of the CSNS, who introduced a new police unit dedicated to enforcing the Hong Kong National Security Law
715:
On 16 July 2021, all 7 deputy directors of the Hong Kong
Liaison Office were sanctioned for their role in reducing Hong Kong's autonomy, pursuant to the 2020 Hong Kong Autonomy Act:
1019:
549:
814:
on income derived from the international operation of ships. The U.S. Department of State referred to this as part of the implementation measures set forth in the executive order.
827:
810:
that the United States had suspended or terminated three bilateral agreements: for the surrender of fugitive offenders, for the transfer of sentenced persons and for reciprocal
1457:
1365:
803:
929:). The spokesman of the foreign ministry said the sanctioned "behaved badly" on Hong Kong-related issues. Rubio, Cruz and Smith had been put on a travel ban by China.
1040:
1138:
430:
261:
188:
834:. The spokesperson urged the United States to "correct its mistakes", otherwise China will give "firm response" and impose sanctions on relevant U.S. persons.
595:
763:(19 U.S. Code § 1304), which stipulates that every article of foreign origin shall be marked the English name of the country of origin. On August 11, 2020,
1491:
385:
1413:
577:
1391:"Suspension of agreement on surrender of fugitive offenders and agreement on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between Hong Kong and the US"
1327:
1283:
510:
1305:
791:
983:
1577:
1443:
1398:
474:
441:
imposed sanctions on 11 officials for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly", including:
310:
engaged in undermining the democracy, threatening the autonomy, imposing censorship or committing serious human rights abuse in Hong Kong
1582:
830:
criticized the United States for interfering in "purely China’s internal affairs", namely the implementation of a law that safeguards
1572:
783:
in June 1997, which determined that goods from Hong Kong should continue to indicate their origin as "Hong Kong" after July 1, 1997.
591:
438:
230:
1254:"US CBP issues notice requiring goods produced in Hong Kong to be marked as products of China | Knowledge | Norton Rose Fulbright"
1090:
352:
333:
1357:
747:, all of the property and interests in property in the United States are blocked for the sanctioned and must be reported to the
1068:
365:
242:
192:
234:
373:
257:
184:
894:
744:
196:
914:
764:
520:
470:
226:
1190:
1168:
1134:
1112:
841:, in addition to reiterating the necessity of the national security law, said the SAR's special status as a separate
500:
391:
A notice of intent is to be given to terminate a 1989 bilateral agreement granting reciprocal exemption of income tax
286:
1592:
1587:
902:
748:
598:
of China, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly", including:
484:
461:
406:
68:
1481:
962:
extended the executive order for another year on July 7, 2021, July 11, 2022, July 11, 2023, and July 12, 2024.
490:
453:
238:
873:
On August 11, 2020, China imposed sanctions without specification on eleven U.S. individuals, namely
Senators
1567:
1215:
910:
449:
200:
304:
The
Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary of State can impose sanctions on foreign persons who are:
42:
767:(USCBP) announced that the imported goods produced in Hong Kong could no longer indicate themselves as "
1486:
1458:"China sanctions 11 US politicians, including Cruz and Rubio, and heads of pro-democracy organizations"
858:
831:
768:
561:
On
November 9, 2020, four more individuals who were responsible for National Security were sanctioned:
395:
256:
reported to the U.S. Congress that Hong Kong was no longer autonomous. Following the enactment of the
496:
1435:
1390:
862:
846:
539:
358:
939:
807:
696:
346:
293:
1328:"Frequently Asked Questions - Guidance on Marking of Goods of Hong Kong – Executive Order 13936"
532:, Former deputy director of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council of China
1105:"Designations of Four PRC and HK Officials Threatening the Peace, Security, and Autonomy of HK"
652:
524:
429:
Search result of Carrie Lam, the Chief
Executive of Hong Kong, in the OFAC Sanction List (i.e.
402:
265:
220:
191:
of China on June 30, 2020, which was described as "an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
176:
759:
The executive order suspended the application of section 201(a) of HKPA to section 304 of the
179:, one of the laws from which the order derives authority. The act and the executive order are
1161:"Designating PRC and Hong Kong Officials after Widespread Pro-Democracy Arrests in Hong Kong"
33:
1462:
780:
8:
861:. It might also consider taking actions against the United States under the rules of the
854:
702:
313:
leaders or officials of a government or private entities engaged in the above activities
1082:
922:
760:
708:
571:
300:
1223:
906:
842:
776:
1064:
307:
engaged in developing, adopting, or implementing the Hong Kong national security law
292:
The export of "U.S.-origin defense equipment" to Hong Kong is to be ended under the
1414:"China promises 'firm response' to Trump's order ending Hong Kong's special status"
850:
838:
102:
680:, Former Vice Chairman of the Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
168:
1547:
1533:
1519:
1505:
988:
811:
687:, deputy director of the Office for Safeguarding National Security in the HKSAR
667:
632:
545:
529:
369:
280:
208:
118:
52:
981:
250:
National People's
Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation
1561:
1227:
926:
898:
772:
690:
657:
617:
583:
48:
1191:"Publication of Hong Kong Business Advisory; Hong Kong-related Designations"
1160:
1104:
1020:"China vows retaliation after Trump ends preferential status for Hong Kong"
918:
622:
607:
565:
172:
86:
797:
882:
874:
693:, Hong Kong delegate to the National People's Congress Standing Committee
642:
637:
627:
535:
516:
506:
425:
253:
154:
Suspends or eliminates different and preferential treatment for Hong Kong
56:
1358:"Suspension or Termination of Three Bilateral Agreements With Hong Kong"
483:, Former Commissioner of Hong Kong Police Force, under whose leadership
237:
as separate from mainland China, to the extent consistent with the 1984
946:
890:
886:
731:
684:
647:
602:
480:
466:
445:
586:, deputy director of the Hong Kong & Macau Affairs Office (HKMAO)
574:, head of the National Security Division of the Hong Kong Police Force
1083:"Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Undermining Hong Kong's Autonomy"
959:
662:
554:
786:
This change does not affect the reporting for purposes of assessing
711:, official in the National Security Division of the Hong Kong Police
705:, official in the National Security Division of the Hong Kong Police
699:, official in the National Security Division of the Hong Kong Police
673:
On
January 15, 2021, 6 more individuals were sanctioned, including:
264:
in June 2020, the U.S. Congress promptly and unanimously passed the
878:
677:
612:
409:'s Institute of Space and Earth Information Science is discontinued
1548:"Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Hong Kong"
1534:"Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Hong Kong"
1520:"Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Hong Kong"
1506:"Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Hong Kong"
1436:"HKSARG firmly opposes the Hong Kong Autonomy Act becoming US law"
568:, deputy director of the Office for Safeguarding National Security
345:
for the purpose of numerical limitations on immigration under the
1041:"Executive Order Eliminates Differential Treatment for Hong Kong"
503:
of Hong Kong, member of the
Executive Council, member of the CSNS
982:
The White House, Office of the Press
Secretary (July 14, 2020),
787:
16:
Executive order to normalize United States–Hong Kong relations
366:
Visa waiver programs of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
332:
end the provision of training to the Hong Kong Police at the
329:
terminate the Agreement for the Transfer of Sentenced Persons
984:"The President's Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization"
175:
on July 14, 2020. On the same day Trump had signed into law
1046:. Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP. July 21, 2020.
1005:
233:
of 2019, is the groundwork for U.S. policies that maintain
1470:
from the original on August 15, 2020 – via USAToday.
779:
instead. This reversed the practice announced by the then-
165:
The President’s Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization
27:
The President’s Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization
351:
with respect to the duration of nonimmigrant visas under
932:
754:
473:, member of the CSNS, under whose leadership the police
276:
The measures introduced in the executive order include:
798:
Suspension or termination of three bilateral agreements
384:
Hong Kong is to be treated as the same as China by the
342:
Hong Kong is no longer treated as separate from China:
1482:"'Mandating China label like forcing HK firms to lie'"
1216:"US warns companies about doing business in Hong Kong"
1065:"Hong Kong 'no longer autonomous from China' – Pompeo"
550:
Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
580:, Senior Superintendent of the Hong Kong Police Force
1306:"Country of Origin Marking of Products of Hong Kong"
1284:"Country of Origin Marking of Products of Hong Kong"
386:
Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
262:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
189:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
804:
Consulate General of the United States in Hong Kong
596:
Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress
361:program (commonly known as the green card lottery)
1385:
1383:
822:
511:Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs
325:Agreement for the Surrender of Fugitive Offenders
289:that are not available to China are to be revoked
1559:
1035:
1033:
590:On December 7, 2020, pursuant to the order, the
47:President Donald Trump signing the order at the
792:Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
1380:
437:On August 7, 2020, pursuant to the order, the
1030:
1018:Mason, Jeff; Holland, Steve (July 15, 2020).
513:of Hong Kong, member of the Executive Council
475:besieged the Hong Kong Polytechnic University
1165:U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau
1135:"SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS LIST UPDATE"
1109:U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau
1017:
458:Committee for Safeguarding National Security
398:with Hong Kong and China is to be terminated
41:
977:
975:
771:" after September 25, but must indicate "
1411:
1053:from the original on September 30, 2020.
424:
364:for the eligibility of its residents to
231:Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act
1494:from the original on December 10, 2020.
1338:from the original on September 10, 2020
1316:from the original on December 10, 2020.
1294:from the original on September 1, 2020.
925:) and Michael Abramowitz (president of
353:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
334:International Law Enforcement Academies
1560:
1264:from the original on December 10, 2020
1258:Norton Rose Fulbright (11 August 2020)
972:
743:As a result of their inclusion in the
471:Commissioner of Hong Kong Police Force
243:transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong
1401:from the original on August 23, 2020.
1171:from the original on January 28, 2021
1141:from the original on December 7, 2020
1115:from the original on January 26, 2021
996:from the original on January 20, 2021
933:Criticism by the Hong Kong government
755:Country of origin marking of products
285:All of Hong Kong's license under the
183:to the imposition of a controversial
1446:from the original on August 3, 2020.
1424:from the original on August 7, 2020.
1368:from the original on August 20, 2020
1093:from the original on August 7, 2020.
1026:from the original on August 5, 2020.
913:), Daniel Twining (president of the
374:British National (Overseas) passport
229:of 1992 (HKPA), last amended by the
868:
828:China's ministry of foreign affairs
745:Specially Designated Nationals List
594:imposed sanctions on the entire 14
13:
1550:. Federal Register. July 12, 2024.
1536:. Federal Register. July 12, 2023.
1522:. Federal Register. July 13, 2022.
1332:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
1288:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
1071:from the original on May 27, 2020.
915:International Republican Institute
859:Hong Kong's financial institutions
765:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
521:Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
415:
14:
1604:
1578:Hong Kong–United States relations
1508:. Federal Register. July 9, 2021.
1412:Davidson, Helen (July 15, 2020).
849:" principle, is conferred by the
287:Export Administration Regulations
51:, with Secretary of the Treasury
1573:Executive orders of Donald Trump
903:National Endowment for Democracy
749:Office of Foreign Assets Control
252:was adopted, Secretary of State
32:
1540:
1526:
1512:
1498:
1474:
1450:
1428:
1405:
1350:
1320:
1298:
1276:
1246:
1208:
1195:U.S. Department of the Treasury
1087:U.S. Department of the Treasury
945:Hong Kong's commerce secretary
832:the country's national security
592:U.S. Department of the Treasury
557:, Secretary General of the CSNS
462:2019 Hong Kong extradition bill
439:U.S. Department of the Treasury
407:Chinese University of Hong Kong
258:Hong Kong national security law
248:In May 2020, after the Chinese
1183:
1153:
1127:
1097:
1075:
1057:
1011:
823:Signing of the executive order
320:Notice of intent is given to:
239:Sino-British Joint Declaration
55:(left) and Secretary of State
1:
1583:China–United States relations
965:
953:
911:National Democratic Institute
485:4000 protesters were arrested
271:
214:
817:
450:Chief Executive of Hong Kong
420:
401:The cooperation between the
201:economy of the United States
7:
921:(executive director of the
75:Executive Order number
10:
1609:
1487:Radio Television Hong Kong
396:Fulbright exchange program
218:
89:on July 14, 2020
542:of the Chinese government
538:, Former Director of the
171:signed by U.S. President
153:
148:
140:
125:
110:
100:
82:
74:
64:
40:
31:
26:
1362:U.S. Department of State
863:World Trade Organization
847:One Country, Two Systems
802:On August 18, 2020, the
540:Hong Kong Liaison Office
359:Diversity Immigrant Visa
235:relations with Hong Kong
1593:Sanctions against China
1588:United States sanctions
1440:Government of Hong Kong
1395:Government of Hong Kong
940:mutual legal assistance
808:government of Hong Kong
697:Frederic Choi Chin-Pang
460:(CSNS), who pushed the
388:in its annual reporting
347:Immigration Act of 1990
294:Arms Export Control Act
129:July 17, 2020
525:State Council of China
434:
403:U.S. Geological Survey
340:Travel and Immigration
266:Hong Kong Autonomy Act
221:Hong Kong Autonomy Act
177:Hong Kong Autonomy Act
141:Document citation
1067:. BBC. May 27, 2020.
942:on criminal matters.
501:Secretary for Justice
487:and 1600 were injured
428:
185:national security law
161:Executive Order 13936
126:Publication date
112:Federal Register
22:Executive Order 13936
1568:2020 in American law
1463:The Associated Press
1310:U.S. Customs Service
1234:on November 10, 2021
1167:. January 16, 2021.
1137:. December 7, 2020.
1111:. November 9, 2020.
781:U.S. Customs Service
227:Hong Kong Policy Act
187:in Hong Kong by the
114:document number
1490:. August 13, 2020.
1466:. August 10, 2020.
1397:. August 20, 2020.
1364:. August 19, 2020.
1290:. August 11, 2020.
855:Hong Kong Basic Law
703:Kelvin Kong Hok-lai
203:" in the preamble.
23:
1089:. August 7, 2020.
923:Human Rights Watch
909:(president of the
901:(president of the
761:Tariff Act of 1930
709:Andrew Kan Kai-yan
572:Edwina Lau Chi-wai
519:, Director of the
435:
21:
1442:. July 15, 2020.
1006:National Archives
893:, Representative
843:customs territory
777:country of origin
769:Made in Hong Kong
578:Steve Li Kwai-Wah
454:Executive Council
381:Other provisions
368:(both holders of
193:national security
181:the U.S. response
158:
157:
1600:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1312:. June 5, 1997.
1302:
1296:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1230:. Archived from
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1001:
979:
869:Countersanctions
851:PRC Constitution
839:HKSAR government
683:Sun Wenqing AKA
477:in November 2019
456:, member of the
452:, member of the
136:
134:
121:
103:Federal Register
96:
94:
45:
36:
24:
20:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1410:
1406:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1220:Washington Post
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1016:
1012:
999:
997:
980:
973:
968:
958:U.S. President
956:
935:
871:
825:
820:
800:
757:
423:
418:
416:Implementations
341:
319:
318:Law Enforcement
303:
274:
223:
217:
169:executive order
132:
130:
117:
92:
90:
69:Executive order
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1554:
1553:
1539:
1525:
1511:
1497:
1473:
1449:
1427:
1404:
1379:
1349:
1319:
1297:
1275:
1245:
1207:
1182:
1152:
1126:
1096:
1074:
1056:
1029:
1010:
989:whitehouse.gov
970:
969:
967:
964:
955:
952:
934:
931:
907:Derek Mitchell
870:
867:
824:
821:
819:
816:
812:tax exemptions
799:
796:
756:
753:
741:
740:
737:
734:
729:
726:
723:
720:
713:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
681:
671:
670:
668:Zhang Chunxian
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
633:Arken Imirbaki
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
588:
587:
581:
575:
569:
559:
558:
552:
546:Zheng Yanxiong
543:
533:
530:Zhang Xiaoming
527:
514:
504:
494:
488:
478:
464:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
412:
411:
410:
399:
392:
389:
379:
378:
377:
370:HKSAR Passport
362:
355:
349:
338:
337:
336:
330:
327:
316:
315:
314:
311:
308:
298:
297:
296:
290:
281:Export control
273:
270:
216:
213:
209:mainland China
197:foreign policy
156:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
127:
123:
122:
115:
108:
107:
98:
97:
84:
83:Signed by
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
53:Steven Mnuchin
46:
38:
37:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1605:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1549:
1543:
1535:
1529:
1521:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1007:
995:
991:
990:
985:
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